2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（閱讀理解題型）（解析版）

專題05細(xì)節(jié)理解題通關(guān)練

細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題策略

名校優(yōu)選專項(xiàng)通關(guān)練

【解題策略】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解讀通常是借助對(duì)文中的具體信息的查詢來解決。答題時(shí)采取略讀、掃讀和精讀的辦法

從文中找出問題答案。細(xì)節(jié)題型多問及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)量和特征等。

識(shí)題型:識(shí)別細(xì)節(jié)理解題的設(shè)問方式對(duì)解題有很大的幫助。

1.Theauthor'sattitudeto...isthat...?

2.Thisarticleisparticularlywrittenfor...?

2.Whenthewritersays...hereallymeans...?

3.Whatkindofatmospheredoesthewriterwanttocreateinthispassage?

5.Thewriterregards...as...?

6.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstoryis...

細(xì)化分：一般包括直接信息題、間接信息題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題等。前三種是高考英語中?？嫉念}

型，后兩種近年考查較少。近幾年高考英語閱讀試題中推斷題呈不斷上升的趨勢，但細(xì)節(jié)題仍占有較

大比例，而且已由過去簡單的直接答題，轉(zhuǎn)向通過語句的同義或反義轉(zhuǎn)換來考查對(duì)英語語言的理解能

力，因此難度比往年有所增加。

進(jìn)策略：

1.定位關(guān)鍵詞，找到相關(guān)詞語或句子。

2.精準(zhǔn)翻譯對(duì)應(yīng)詞句，核對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)，注意原文和題干及選項(xiàng)中的詞義替換。

3.核對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)尤其關(guān)注選項(xiàng)絕對(duì)詞，原文原句詞句等干擾項(xiàng)。

【名校優(yōu)選專項(xiàng)通關(guān)練】

1.(2023?河南?高三河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考)

Itcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfromtheircomputersandmobilephonesthesedays.Whilethey'replaying

games,wouldn'titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallenges

thatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.

UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)

UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhows

ofmath.Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,and

youcancustomize(訂制)yourchild'slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.

WordCreativityKiti($2.99;iOS)

WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapp

presentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthe

completethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.

BarefootWorldAtlas1($4.99;iOS)

BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Each

regionfeaturesasetofsub-topics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.

Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.

MyGrades&Homeworki($0.99;iOS)

AcombinationofgradesandhomeworktrackerMyGradesHomeworkcanhelpyourchildstay

organizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatandofferaglanceat

yourchild'sassignmentschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.

1.Whichappishelpfultoimprovechildren'swritingskills?

A.UnderstandingMath.B.WordCreativityKit.

C.BarefootWorldAtlas.D.MyGradesHomework.

2.Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?

A.Theyhelpchildrenfindjobs.

B.Theymakestudiesfunforminivideos.

C.Theyneedbuyingwhentheyareused.

D.Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren'sprogress.

3.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor

A.parentsB.engineersC.friendsD.doctors

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種結(jié)合樂趣與學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí)APP,以幫助孩子們?cè)谕嬗螒虻?/p>

同時(shí)能學(xué)習(xí)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuild

upgrammarrules.(單詞創(chuàng)意工具包的目的不僅是讓創(chuàng)意寫作變得有趣，而且還能建立語法規(guī)則。)“可知，

該APP對(duì)于孩子的閱讀有幫助。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章四個(gè)小標(biāo)題“UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)(理解數(shù)學(xué)($3.99；iOS))"、“Word

CreativityKit($2.99;iOS)(單詞創(chuàng)意工具包(2.99美元;iOS))"、“BarefbotWorldAtlas1($4.99;iOS)(赤腳

世界圖集(4.99美元；iOS))”以及“MyGradesHomework($0.99;iOS)(我的成績和家庭作業(yè)(0.99

美元；iOS))”可知，這四款A(yù)PP都需要付費(fèi)使用。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesin

differentskillareas,andyoucancustomize(訂制)yourchild'slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.(該應(yīng)用程序

跟蹤您孩子的進(jìn)度，以確定不同技能領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，您可以自定義孩子的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)以滿足需求。)”以

及最后一段“AcombinationofgradesandhomeworktrackerMyGradesHomeworkcanhelpyourchild

stayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.(成績和家庭作業(yè)跟蹤器Mygradeshomework的組

合可以幫助您的孩子保持條理，并掌握學(xué)校的進(jìn)步。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了四種適合孩子

使用的結(jié)合樂趣與學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)習(xí)APP,由此判斷，這篇文章是給父母看的。故選A。

2.（2023?江蘇?高三江蘇省蘇州第一中學(xué)校?？迹?/p>

Toprecommendationsforfansofnon-fiction

AlfieAndMe

CarlSafina

Inthisdiary,ecologistCarlSafinahasdocumentedhisjourneyraisingandfreeingababyowl（貓頭鷹）.He

andhiswifecameacrossthesmallanimalwhenitwassickanddying.Theyneverexpectedthehealingjourneyto

extendtheirway.CarltalksabouttheremarkableimpacttheowlAlfie,hadontheirlivesandhowtheirbondled

toafreshperspectiveoneverydaylife.

TheFlowerHunter

LucyHunter

Thisbookexploreshowanyonecantakeadvantageofthelandscapeasawaytocreatetheirownflowery

work.Itteachesreadershowtocapturethenaturalbeauty.Italsodingsandtousetheirimaginationforcraft

encouragesthemtoappreciatetheirsurroundingandcreativity.

ColourConfidence

JessicaSowerby

“ColourConfidence^^isforpeoplewhodon'tknowhowtomakecolourlookniceintheirhomes.Thisbook

showsthemhowtofindtheirperfecthomecolourtone.Itensuresthatreadersknowhowtomaketheir

personalitiesshinethroughit.Therearealsotipsonhowcolourcaninfluenceyourmoodortheplace.

TheStrengthofLove

KateGarraway

Ifyouwanttotacklethedaywithcertainty,readthisbookaboutself-confidencebyKateGarraway.Inthis

handbook,shesharestipsonhowtodealwithsadnessandloss.There,salsoadviceonhowtomaximizeself-love

andhappiness.Withthis,shehopestoproveloveisthemostpowerfulmedicineofall.

4.WhatcanweknowfromAlfieAndMe?

A.CarlSafinacapturedAlfieonatrip.

B.AlfieimprovedCarl'slivingconditions.

C.Theyenjoyedeachother'scompany.

D.TheSafinassavedAlfiejustforfun.

5.Whosebookhelpsyoutoenhanceconfidence?

A.CarlSafina's.B.LucyHunter5s.

C.JessicaSowerby5s.D.KateGarraway's.

6.Whatdothesefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theygiveinstructions.B.Theyarenon-fiction.

C.Theyareentertaining.D.Theyconcernnature.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本受歡迎的非小說類紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)作品。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題AlfieAndMeT6tlctInthisdiary,ecologistCarlSafinahasdocumentedhisjourney

raisingandfreeingababyowl（貓頭鷹）.Heandhiswifecameacrossthesmallanimalwhenitwassickand

dying.Theyneverexpectedthehealingjourneytoextendtheirway.Carltalksabouttheremarkableimpactthe

owlAlfie,hadontheirlivesandhowtheirbondledtoafreshperspectiveoneverydaylife.（在這本日記中，生態(tài)

學(xué)家卡爾?薩芬納記錄了他養(yǎng)育和釋放一只小貓頭鷹的旅程。他和他的妻子偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只病得奄奄一息的

小動(dòng)物。他們從未想過自己的治愈之旅會(huì)延續(xù)下去?？栒劦搅素堫^鷹阿爾菲對(duì)他們生活的顯著影響，以

及他們的關(guān)系如何讓他們對(duì)日常生活有了新的看法）”可知，卡爾和阿爾菲關(guān)系親近，他們很享受彼此的陪

伴。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheStrengthofLove下的“Ifyouwanttotacklethedaywithcertainty,readthis

bookaboutself-confidencebyKateGarraway.Inthishandbook,shesharestipsonhowtodealwithsadnessand

loss.There'salsoadviceonhowtomaximizeself-loveandhappiness.Withthis,shehopestoproveloveisthe

mostpowerfulmedicineofall.（如果你想自信地度過每一天，那就讀讀凱特?加羅威寫的這本關(guān)于自信的書。

在這本手冊(cè)中，她分享了如何處理悲傷和失去的建議。還有關(guān)于如何最大化自愛和幸福的建議。她希望借

此證明愛是最有效的良藥）”可知，由KateGarraway寫的TheStrengthofLove這本書能幫助你增強(qiáng)信心。

故選D項(xiàng)。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題“Toprecommendationsforfansofnon-fiction（給非小說類書迷的最佳推薦）”以

及根據(jù)小標(biāo)題AlfieAndMe下的“Inthisdiary,ecologistCarlSafinahasdocumentedhisjourneyraisingand

freeingababyowl（貓頭鷹）.（在這本日記中，生態(tài)學(xué)家卡爾?薩芬納記錄了他養(yǎng)育和釋放一只小貓頭鷹的旅

程）“；小標(biāo)題TheFlowerHunter下的“Thisbookexploreshowanyonecantakeadvantageofthelandscapeasa

waytocreatetheirownflowerywork.（這本書探討了任何人如何利用景觀作為一種方式來創(chuàng)造自己的花朵作

品）“；小標(biāo)題ColourConfidence下的""ColourConfidence^^isforpeoplewhodon'tknowhowtomakecolour

lookniceintheirhomes.（ColourConfidence是為那些不知道如何讓家里的色彩看起來漂亮的人準(zhǔn)備的）”以及

〃、標(biāo)題TheStrengthofLove下的“Ifyouwanttotacklethedaywithcertainty,readthisbookabout

self-confidencebyKateGarraway.（如果你想自信地度過每一天，那就讀讀凱特?加羅威寫的這本關(guān)于自信的

書）”可知，這些書都是紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.（2023?福建泉州?高三福建省泉州第一中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）

AtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYouArenotwosnowflakesalike?Thesnowflakesweseein

thewinteraremostlikelycompletelyuniquefromoneother.

BeaverCreekisagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofthesnow,withprogramsforeveryone-from

children,teens,andwomen-onlylessonstosmallgroupsandprivate-guidedexperiences.

FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbegins

at7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour-beforethemountainis

opentothepublic.Onceyouhaveskied,youaretreatedtoadeliciousbreakfastatAllie'sCabin.

IfyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfortthereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.

LocatedintheheartofBeaverCreekVillage,itmaximizesyourtimeonthemountainbystreamliningyouraccess

toit.Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideski

waiter.Areceptionistcanassistwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivity

recommendations.

Ofcourse,thereismoretoexploreduringthewinterinBeaverCreekaswell.Thereisiceskating,

snowshoeing,shopping,andspas-younameit,BeaverCreekhasit.Itistheperfectplacetotakeadvantageof

thesnowandbeinthemoment,inthemountains,together.

Theextraordinaryisararecombinationofone-of-a-kindexperiencesdesignedtobesharedwithservicethat

exceedsexpectation.Theextraordinarybringsyouclosertooneanotherandoffersaspecialplacetobelong

together.BelonginTheExtraordinary.

BEAVERCREEK.COM

7.FirstTrackcanoffervisitors

A.anearlyvisitB.aniceskatingshow

C.atastylunchD.afreeskiinglesson

8.WhatistheWhiteCarpetClubspecialfor?

A.Skillfultrainers.B.Quietlivingexperience.

C.Thoughtfulservice.D.Goodviewsoverthemountain.

9.Thepassageiswrittento________.

A.attractvisitorsB.comparedifferentprograms

C.appealforsportsD.introducetrainingcourses

【答案】7.A8.C9.A

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了BeaverCreek是體驗(yàn)雪景之美的好地方，有許多活動(dòng)讓你享受

非凡的體驗(yàn)。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,with

anadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guided

tourbeforethemountainisopentothepublic.可知，F(xiàn)irstTrack讓你成為第一個(gè)登上山頂?shù)娜耍缟?:30

開始一場冒險(xiǎn)，在這座山對(duì)公眾開放之前，你會(huì)遇到滑雪專業(yè)人士，并進(jìn)行一次私人的、有導(dǎo)游的旅行。

所以FirstTrack可以讓游客提前參觀。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferred

self-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanassistwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinner

reservations,andactivityrecommendations.可知，在俱樂部里，有私人儲(chǔ)物柜和干靴機(jī)，還有首選的自助停

車場和坡面滑雪服務(wù)員。接待員可以協(xié)助購買電梯票、通行證、晚餐預(yù)訂和活動(dòng)建議O所以WhiteCarpetClub

的服務(wù)特備周到。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題AtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYou可以看出，這是一個(gè)吸

引游客的景點(diǎn)，文章主要介紹了BeaverCreek的幾個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目，目的是吸引游客去體驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.（2024上?福建廈門?高三廈門一中?？茧A段練習(xí)）

Whetheryou'removingacrossthecountryoracrosstheworld,ifsimportanttochooseamovingcompany

thafstherightfitforyourexactneedsorbudget.Readaboutthetoppackingandmovingcompanieswithour

guidecoveringprosandcons,offerings,andcustomerreviews.

OURRATING:

BestforVehicle

Relocation

—47/5ALLIED

Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingcompanyhasfinishedover750,000movesindifferentstatesin

theU.S.inthelast15yearsalone.

ProsandCons

4Availableforlocal,long-distanceandinternationalmoves

Greatcustomerservice

XDiscountinformationisnotreadilyavailable

OURRATING:

MostExperienced

MoverAMERICAN

—4.5/5

AVLfocusesonprovidinghighlyexperiencedandskillfulmoverstoyourpackingservices.Themoving

companyprovidesitsservicesineverystate.

ProsandCons

Highlyskilledmoverswithanaverageof10yearsofexperience

4Promisestomatchorbeatthepriceifthesameserviceisfoundatalowercost

XAnup-frontdepositisrequired

XLimitedpricinginformationonline

OURRATING:

BestFull-Service

MoverInternational

4.8/5Iki

IVLprovidesitspackingandmovingservicesforbothlocalandlong-distancemovesinall50states,aswell

as180countries.Andthecompanyallowsyoutohavecontroloveryourpackingexperience.

ProsandCons

Specialtyservicesfordifficultitemssuchasartwork,antiquesandpianos

JProtectionplanswithanadjustablecoveragecap

XCustomerreviewsmentionthedifficultyincommunicationattimes

OURRATING:

BestforClaims

★★★★★4.6/5northAmerican

MOVINGSERVICES

Thisfull-servicemovingcompanyhasmorethan80yearsofmovingexperienceandanetworkofmorethan

500locationsnationwide.

ProsandCons

{Onlineshipmenttracking

Movingcontainersavailableforinterstatemoves

XServiceandexperiencemayvarybyagent

XNoinstantonlinequotes

10.Whichofthefollowingcompaniesrateshighest?

A.Allied.B.AmericanVanLines.

C.InternationalVanLines.D.NorthAmericanMovingServices.

11.WhatistheadvantageofAmericanVanLines?

A.Itgivespricinginformationonline.

B.Itisexperiencedinpackingexpensiveitems.

C.Ithasmovingcontainersforinterstatemoves.

D.Itguaranteesthelowestpriceofthesameservice.

12.Whatdothefourcompanieshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyfeaturehighlyskilledmovers.

B.Theyhaveover80yearsofexperience.

C.Theycanprovidemovingservicesnationwide.

D.Theycanofferservicesforcustomizedpacking.

【答案】10.C11.D12.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四家頂級(jí)的包裝和搬家公司，包括其服務(wù)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和評(píng)分等信息。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四張圖片中Allied的評(píng)分4.7/5、AmericanVanLines的評(píng)分4.5/5、InternationalVan

Lines的評(píng)分4.8/5>NorthAmericanMovingServices的評(píng)分4.6/5可知，InternationalVanLines公司的評(píng)分

最高。故選C項(xiàng)。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmericanVanLines的ProsandCons部分中“Promisestomatchorbeatthepriceifthe

sameserviceisfoundatalowercost"（承諾如果以更低的成本找到相同的服務(wù)，就會(huì)提供相同或更低的價(jià)格）

可知，AmericanVanLines的優(yōu)勢在于保證了相同服務(wù)的最低價(jià)格。故選D項(xiàng)。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allied部分中“Withover90yearsofexperience,themovingcompanyhasfinishedover

750,000movesindifferentstatesintheU.S.inthelast15yearsalone."（憑借超過90年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這家搬家公司

僅在過去的15年里就在美國的不同州完成了超過75萬次搬家。）、AmericanVanLines部分中“Themoving

companyprovidesitsservicesineverystate."（這家搬家公司在每個(gè)州都提供服務(wù)。）、InternationalVanLines

部分中“IVLprovidesitspackingandmovingservicesforbothlocalandlong-distancemovesinall50states,as

wellas180countries/XIVL為所有50個(gè)州以及180個(gè)國家的本地和長途移動(dòng)提供包裝和搬家服務(wù)。）、North

AmericanMovingServices部分中“Thisfull-servicemovingcompanyhasmorethan80yearsofmoving

experienceandanetworkofmorethan500locationsnationwide."（這家全方位服務(wù)的搬家公司擁有80多年的

搬家經(jīng)驗(yàn)和遍布全國500多個(gè)地點(diǎn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知，四家公司的共同點(diǎn)是可以提供全國范圍內(nèi)的搬家服務(wù)。

故選C項(xiàng)。

5.（2024?湖南長沙?高三長郡中學(xué)?？计谀?/p>

TheSeychelles-thatremoteislandchainoffthecoastofnorthernAfricaisheavenforscubadivers（水肺

潛水）.Withmorethan100islands,mostofwhichareuninhabited,andarelativelysmallamountoftourists

impactingtheoceansandbeaches,theSeychelleshassometrulybestscubadiving.

Fisherman'sCoveReef

Ifyou'reabeginnerdiverwholovesgentledrop-offsandseaturtles,makesureFisherman'sCoveReefison

yourscubadivingradar.Thesiteisverypopularasthere9srarelyacurrent,it'sveryshallow,andhasacolorful

reefwitheverythingfromeagleraystosmallleaffish,whichcanbeverydifficulttofindagainsttheseagrassand

coral.

EnnerdaleWreck

Ifyoulovewreckdiving,headrightfortheEnnerdale,aBritishoiltankerthataccidentallysunkin1970.

Becauseofthemedium-to-strongcurrentanddepth,it'sfordiverswithadvancedopenwatercert.They'llbeable

toswimaroundthewreck'spropellers,penetratetheframe,andlikelyseereefsharksandtheoccasionalbull

shark.

BaieTernayMarinePark

Theshallow,protectedareaofoceanhashealthyandvariedcoral,andalivelyreef.Bothsnorkelersand

beginnerdiversarelikelytoseeseaturtlesgrazingontheseagrass,coachingreeffish,andsmalleelspokingout

ofthesandyoceanfloor.

AldabraAtoll

Itdoesn'tgetmuchmoreremotethantheAldabraAtoll,aUNESCOsite.Thecoralreefcontinuesunderwater,

whichmakesalltheisland'sdivesitesstunning.Advanceddiverscandodriftdivesinachannelwithachanceof

seeingsharks,whilebeginnerscanstayclosertothereefs,checkingthevariousspeciesofmarinelifeinthe

IndianOceanofftheirmust-seelist.Theislandishometonearly100,000gianttortoises,aswellasseveralother

rarespecies

13.WhyistheSeychellesknownasheavenforscubadivers?

A.ItsclosedistancetonorthernAfrica.B.Thehighchancetospotthefishintheregion.

C.Itsrelativelysmallnumberofinhabitedislands.D.Theeffectoftheoceansandbeachesontourism.

14.WhatmakesEnnerdaleWreckappealingtodivers?

A.Thechancetoseeasunkenshipundertheocean.B.Thenumeroussharksandlargemarinecreatures.

C.Itsremotelocationawayfromthemainislands.D.Itsattractiontobothsnorkelersanddivers.

15.Whichplaceissuitableforbothbeginnersandadvanceddivers?

A.AldabraAtoll.B.EnnerdaleWreck.

C.Fisherman'sCoveReefD.BaieTemayMarinePark.

【答案】13.C14.A15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了塞舌爾群島幾個(gè)著名的水肺潛水景點(diǎn)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"TheSeychelles一thatremoteislandchainoffthecoastofnorthernAfricais

heavenforscubadivers（水肺潛水）.Withmorethan100islands,mostofwhichareuninhabited,andarelatively

smallamountoftouristsimpactingtheoceansandbeaches,theSeychelleshassometrulybestscubadiving.（塞舌

爾群島——遠(yuǎn)離北非海岸的偏遠(yuǎn)島鏈，是潛水者的天堂。塞舌爾有100多個(gè)島嶼，其中大部分無人居住，

影響海洋和海灘的游客相對(duì)較少，這里有一些真正最好的水肺潛水。）”可知，塞舌爾群島的100多個(gè)島嶼

中大部分無人居住，影響海洋和海灘的游客相對(duì)較少，使這里成為水肺潛水的理想場所；由此可知，有人

居住的島嶼相對(duì)較少，使塞舌爾被稱為水肺潛水者的天堂。故選C。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EnnerdaleWreck”下文介紹“Ifyoulovewreckdiving,headrightfortheEnnerdale,a

Britishoiltankerthataccidentallysunkin1970.Becauseofthemedium-to-strongcurrentanddepth,ifsfor

diverswithadvancedopenwatercert.They911beabletoswimaroundthewreck'spropellers,penetratetheframe,

andlikelyseereefsharksandtheoccasionalbullshark.（如果你喜歡沉船潛水，那就直奔1970年意外沉沒的英

國油輪Ennerdale。由于這里有中強(qiáng)的水流和深度，只有擁有高級(jí)開放水域證書的潛水員才能進(jìn)入。他們可

以在殘骸的螺旋槳周圍游泳，穿透框架，可能會(huì)看到礁鯊和偶爾的牛鯊。）”可知，在EnnerdaleWreck可以

在海底看到1970年意外沉沒的英國油輪Ennerdale,在殘骸的螺旋槳周圍游泳；由此可知，有機(jī)會(huì)看到海

底沉船使EnnerdaleWreck對(duì)潛水者很有吸引力。故選A。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AldabraAtoll”下文中的"Advanceddiverscandodriftdivesinachannelwithachance

ofseeingsharks,whilebeginnerscanstayclosertothereefs,checkingthevariousspeciesofmarinelifeinthe

IndianOceanofftheirmust-seelist.（高級(jí)潛水員可以在通道里漂流潛水，有機(jī)會(huì)看到鯊魚，而初學(xué)者可以呆

在靠近珊瑚礁的地方，檢查印度洋上必看清單上的各種海洋生物。）”可知，AldabraAtoll既適合高級(jí)潛水

員，也適合初學(xué)者，高級(jí)潛水員可以在通道里漂流潛水，而初學(xué)者可以呆在靠近珊瑚礁的地方看各種海洋

生物。故選A。

6.（2024上?湖南衡陽?高三衡陽市八中校考階段練習(xí)）

Invisiblehearingaidusesadvancedtechnologysopowerfulthatitcanpickupawhisperacrosstheroom

Here'showyoucangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandstayengagedinconversations.

Mostmodernhearingaidshaveseriousflaws:

Everybodynoticesthem-they'llmakeyoulook20yearsoldertheinstantyouputthemon.

Theycollectsoundsfrombehindyou-whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroom

impossible.

Theyuse10-year-oldtechnologythatamplifies（放大）everything,whichcancauseevenmorehearingloss!

Fortunately,thereisabetterway,theSoundwiseAria!

Itistheworld'smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaid.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwas

specificallydesignedtopickupwhisperssohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionsomuchclearerisvirtually

guaranteed.ThankstoSoundwise,youcanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifewithnoneedtoavoidnoisyrestaurants,

movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.

Thishearingaidisincrediblyadvancedandpackedwithnewtechnology:

Advancednoisecancelation

Ultralightweight,hiddenintheearcompletely

USA-developeddigitalaudioenhancement

FDAregistered

BackedbyBoardCertifiedHearingSpecialistsandAudiologists

Freeportablechargingstationsoyou'llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries-thechargelasts2fulldays!

Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEARGuarantee-theonlyoneofitskindintheindustry!

Andthebestpart:itcostsasmallpartofwhataudiologistswillchargeyouforhearingaids.Ourpatientsare

saving90%!

Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD9.

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutmostmodemhearingaids?

A.Theyfailtocollectsoundsallaroundyou.

B.Theymakeyoulookolderthanyourage.

C.Theyemploycutting-edgetechnology.

D.Theyhaveanegativeinfluenceonhearing.

17.WhatfeatureisassociatedwiththeSoundwiseAriahearingaid?

A.Itisheavyanddifficulttohideintheear.

B.Itchargesmorethanaudiologistswilldo.

C.Itusesenhancednoisereductiontechnology.

D.Itcanbetriedathomeandreturnedatanytime.

18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Topromoteanewproductofhearingaid.

B.Tohighlightrisksofuntreatedhearingloss.

C.Tocomparedifferentbrandsofhearingaids.

D.Toinformusofthelatesthearingaidtechnology.

【答案】16.C17.C18.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹并推銷SoundwiseAria隱形助聽器。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Mostmodemhearingaidshaveseriousflaws（大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代助聽器都有嚴(yán)重的缺陷）”

部分中的"Everybodynoticesthem-theynimakeyoulook20yearsoldertheinstantyouputthemon.（每個(gè)人者R

注意到它們你一戴上它們就會(huì)讓你看起來老了20歲。）”可知,選項(xiàng)B"Theymakeyoulookolderthanyour

age.（它們讓你看起來比實(shí)際年齡老。）”是大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代助聽器的缺陷；再根據(jù)"Theycollectsoundsfrombehind

you-whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroomimpossible.（它們能收集你身后的聲音

這讓你在餐館或擁擠的房間里聽不到你的朋友的聲音。）“可知，選項(xiàng)A“Theyfailtocollectsoundsall

aroundyou.（它們無法收集你周圍的聲音。）”是大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代助聽器的缺陷；再根據(jù)"Theyuse1O-year-old

technologythatamplifies（放大）everything,whichcancauseevenmorehearingloss!（他們使用了10年前的技

術(shù)來放大一切，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的聽力損失!）“可知選項(xiàng)D“Theyhaveanegativeinfluenceonhearing.（它們

對(duì)聽力有負(fù)面影響。）”是大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代助聽器的缺陷。選項(xiàng)C“Theyemploycutting-edgetechnology.（它們采用

尖端技術(shù)。戶未提及。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Fortunately,thereisabetterway,theSoundwiseAria!（幸運(yùn)的是，有一個(gè)更好的

方法，theSoundwiseAria!）“部分中的"Thishearingaidisincrediblyadvancedandpackedwithnewtechnology:

Advancednoisecancelation（這款助聽器非常先進(jìn)，包含了很多新技術(shù)：先進(jìn)的噪聲消除）”可知，這款助聽器

采用增強(qiáng)型降噪技術(shù)。故選C。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了SoundwiseAria隱形助聽器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和功能，并強(qiáng)調(diào)

了其價(jià)格實(shí)惠，因此主要目的是推銷這款助聽器。故選A。

7.（2024?山東泰安?高三新泰市第一中學(xué)?？计谀?/p>

YellowstonePosterExhibitiontoBeonViewatUW'sCoeLibrary

Afirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeon

displayattheUniversityofWyoming'sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.

“WonderlandIllustrated,,willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe

1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,

May31.

Theexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear's150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstone

NationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.

“We'rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavis,andLarryandThea

LancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizing

Yellowstone's150thanniversary,9,saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries9EmmettD.ChisumSpecial

Collections."Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.

Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps-manyofwhichareheldinour

collections.^^

Oneposterfromtheexhibition——HenryWellge's"'YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904——wasrecently

purchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries5EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,a

productivebird's-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertise

thepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.

19.Howlongwilltheexhibition"WonderlandIllustrated^^last?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Oneyear.

20.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A.Torememberafamousartist.