湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀理解InternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Themountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒險(xiǎn)者).ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(獵捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.1．WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A．In1999. B．In2014. C．In2024.2．Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A．Joinfouragegroups. B．LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland. C．Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.閱讀理解Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式鍛煉)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(專(zhuān)注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,"snacking"throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(樓梯).Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It'llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!3．Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A．20secondstotwominutes. B．30minutestofourhours. C．Fivetotenminutes.4．Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?A．Doingmathexercises. B．Eatingsnacks. C．Doingsit-ups.5．Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)toexercisesnacks?A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.6．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B．Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C．Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.閱讀理解TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:"Spring","Summer","Autumn"and‘‘Winter".Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe."Summer",forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento"Autumn",aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(氣候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe"alotdirtier"ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.The‘"updated"musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影響)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew"Summer"nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons."Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識(shí)到)whatishappeningtoourplanet,"saysCosta."AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges."7．WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A．Itisstillunpopularnow.B．ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta.C．Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.8．Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold"Autumn"accordingtothepassage?A．Forestfiresanddryweather.B．Aharvestcelebration.C．Ahotlazyday.9．Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword"updated"inmeaninginParagraph4?A．提上日程 B．追根溯源 C．賦予新意10．WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A．Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B．Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C．TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi'scolorfullife.二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。You'veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子習(xí)慣》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.11．Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.12．That'sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系統(tǒng))forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear's"scienceoftinyhabits".Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you'dliketoexercisebutyoudon'tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.13．"Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,"saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don'tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.14．Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香煙),onesays,"No,thanks.I'mtryingtogiveupsmoking."Theothersays,"No,thanks.I'mnotasmoker."Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn't.Clearsays,"Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome."AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.15．Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions"atomichabits".D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.三、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It16．helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).Afterlongand17．training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam18．highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue19．—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and20．food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery21．.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe22．inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig23．,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險(xiǎn))theirownlivesto24．someoneelse's.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan'timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(犧牲)selflessly.Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally25．heroes!16．A．closes B．sells C．brings17．A．careful B．poor C．useless18．A．gave B．won C．missed19．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses20．A．giveup B．handout C．cutdown21．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous22．A．weak B．strong C．slow23．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes24．A．waste B．enjoy C．save25．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained四、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It26．(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits27．eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial28．(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Orchids(蘭花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved29．(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,"Wishyoutobe30．(luck),successfulandhappy."Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sday.Redpeonies31．(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,"Youarespecialtome."Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand32．(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with33．(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor"kumquat"soundslike"goldorange",whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors34．roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact,thewordfor"apple"inChinesesoundslike"peace".35．(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.五、第四部分，讀寫(xiě)綜合，第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Hello,I'mDavidSmith.NowI'dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(積極的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢復(fù))andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.36．WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?37．Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?38．Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesong?39．WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?40．What'sthepassageabout?六、第四部分，讀寫(xiě)綜合，根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。41．學(xué)校英文?？骶幾x了第一節(jié)（回答問(wèn)題）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受觸動(dòng)，發(fā)起主題為"WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?"的征文。你和同學(xué)就此進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)綜合下圖所示的筆記內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)拓展，寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?Musicislikeakey,whichopensadoortotheworldforme.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Edward教育公司的夏令營(yíng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999.可知，Edward教育公司成立于1999年，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Throughoursummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.可知，孩子們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)可以了解更多關(guān)于瑞士的知識(shí)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A4．C5．C6．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了零食式鍛煉。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?；氐皆恼掖鸢福涸诨卮饐?wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.可知零食式鍛煉可持續(xù)20秒至2分鐘，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs.可知，做仰臥起坐是文中提到的一種可接受的零食式鍛煉，故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankforit!可知，作者呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)，他認(rèn)為零食式鍛煉對(duì)身體有好處，故選C。6．寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中的Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.和最后一段中的Yourbodywillthankforit!可知，本文主要介紹了一種讓人們保持健康的新方式——零食式鍛煉，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C8．B9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹意大利音樂(lè)家創(chuàng)作了《四季》，現(xiàn)在西班牙音樂(lè)總監(jiān)哈奇·科斯塔決定給這部老作品賦予一種新鮮感，他希望更多的人真正意識(shí)到氣候變化的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheFourSeasons,writtenbytheltalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago可知，意大利音樂(lè)家安東尼奧·維瓦爾第創(chuàng)作的《四季》首次演奏是在大約300年前，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenyoulistento"Autumn",aharvest(收獲)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.可知，當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到"秋天"時(shí)，你會(huì)很容易想到豐收的慶祝，故選B。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Costahas"updated"themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodernworld.可知，Costa重新創(chuàng)作了這部音樂(lè)作品，使其符合現(xiàn)代世界的現(xiàn)實(shí)，這是給這部音樂(lè)作品"賦予新意"，故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Becauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel"reallysad"afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.和第六段lreallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意識(shí)到)whatishappeningtoourplanet.可知，由于全球變暖，其他三個(gè)季節(jié)變短了。Costa說(shuō)，他預(yù)計(jì)人們?cè)诼?tīng)了新的《四季》之后會(huì)感到"非常難過(guò)"。作者希望更多的人真正意識(shí)到我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么。由此可知，Costa給老作品帶來(lái)新鮮感是為了提高公眾對(duì)氣候變化的認(rèn)識(shí)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹一本名為《原子習(xí)慣》的書(shū)。

A.為什么它如此受歡迎？

B.相反，專(zhuān)注于你想成為什么樣的人。

C.他把這些重復(fù)的行為稱(chēng)為"原子習(xí)慣"。

D.這本書(shū)是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)的第一名。

E.此外，它還會(huì)給你提供改變習(xí)慣所需的工具。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。五選五的閱讀理解題，選項(xiàng)較少，且給出的都是句子。我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。11．根據(jù)下文意思：該書(shū)銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)1500萬(wàn)冊(cè)，被翻譯成50多種語(yǔ)言。他的網(wǎng)站每個(gè)月都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的訪問(wèn)者?？芍獞?yīng)是這本書(shū)是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)的第一名，故選D。12．根據(jù)下文意思：這是因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)介紹了一個(gè)培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣和改掉壞習(xí)慣的實(shí)用系統(tǒng)?？芍獞?yīng)是為什么它如此受歡迎，故選A。13．根據(jù)上文意思：隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)習(xí)慣的效果會(huì)隨著你的重復(fù)而增加。可知應(yīng)是他把這些重復(fù)的行為稱(chēng)為"原子習(xí)慣"，故選C。14．根據(jù)上文意思：不要聚焦于你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。可知應(yīng)是相反，專(zhuān)注于你想成為什么樣的人，故選B。15．根據(jù)上文意思：《原子習(xí)慣》將重塑你對(duì)進(jìn)步和成功的看法。可知應(yīng)是此外，它還會(huì)給你提供改變習(xí)慣所需的工具，故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)的一些情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。16．句意：它給那些生活因風(fēng)暴、地震或其他自然災(zāi)害而改變的人們帶來(lái)了幫助和希望。A.closes關(guān)閉B.sells賣(mài)C.brings帶來(lái)，結(jié)合句意再結(jié)合固定搭配bringsth.tosb."給某人帶來(lái)某物"，故選C。17．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期精心訓(xùn)練，中國(guó)救援隊(duì)于2003年首次執(zhí)行國(guó)際救援任務(wù)。A.careful細(xì)心的，精心的B.poor貧窮的C.useless無(wú)用的，結(jié)合文章可知，中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)的長(zhǎng)期的精心訓(xùn)練才去執(zhí)行救援任務(wù)，故選A。18．句意：這是CISAR第一次在中國(guó)以外的地方工作，他們的勇敢和技巧贏得了高度贊揚(yáng)。A.gave給B.won贏C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，根據(jù)theirbraveryandskill可知，中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)隊(duì)員們的勇敢贏得了高度贊揚(yáng)，固定搭配winhighpraise意為"贏得高度贊揚(yáng)"，故選B。19．句意：從那時(shí)起，搜救隊(duì)完成了許多救援任務(wù)，他們不顧惡劣的條件在印度尼西亞、海地和巴基斯坦進(jìn)行了救援。A.tasks任務(wù)B.mistakes犯錯(cuò)C.excuses寬恕，根據(jù)theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeople可知，中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)隊(duì)員們努力地克服各種惡劣條件，完成許多救援任務(wù)，故選A。20．句意：救援人員接受過(guò)尋找人員、治療傷痛以及分發(fā)食物、水和其他物品的培訓(xùn)。A.giveup放棄B.handout分發(fā)C.cutdown砍倒，根據(jù)空格后的food,water,andotherthings可知應(yīng)該是分發(fā)食物、水和其他物品，故選B。21．句意：他們必須能夠在非常危險(xiǎn)的情況下從事艱苦的工作。A.comfortable舒適的B.safe安全的C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，由Theyhavetobeabletododifficultwork可知，中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)隊(duì)員們要做一些艱難的工作，可推理工作環(huán)境非常艱苦，故選C。22．句意：這意味著他們必須在身體和精神上都很強(qiáng)大。A.weak薄弱的B.strong強(qiáng)大的C.slow慢的，由上文theremaybeillnessesandaccidents...gettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.可知中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)隊(duì)員們不但要深入災(zāi)區(qū)去救援，還要面對(duì)死亡，推理可知，隊(duì)員們的身體和精神都很強(qiáng)大，故選B。23．句意：救援人員也必須有一顆偉大的心。A.hearts心臟B.mouths嘴巴C.eyes眼睛，根據(jù)下文Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisktheirownlives可知，中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)隊(duì)員們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，這需要大愛(ài)和勇氣，所以他們有一顆偉大的心，故選A。24．句意：冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救別人需要很多的愛(ài)和勇氣。A.waste浪費(fèi)B.enjoy享受C.save救助，搭救，固定搭配saveone'slife意為"救某人的命"，故選C。25．句意：他們真是無(wú)名英雄！A.unskilled不熟練的B.unsung未被贊頌的C.untrained未訓(xùn)練的，根據(jù)上文Wedon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.可知，我們不知道這些偉大的中國(guó)國(guó)際救援隊(duì)隊(duì)員們的名字，因此他們是無(wú)名英雄，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．marks；27．to；28．meanings；29．torepresent；30．lucky；31．a(chǎn)regiven；32．richness；33．their；34．a(chǎn)nd；35．Certainly【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈(zèng)鮮花和水果這一習(xí)俗及背后的意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。26．句意：它標(biāo)志著冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開(kāi)始。本文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句主語(yǔ)是三單lt，動(dòng)詞用單三形式，mark標(biāo)志，動(dòng)詞，故填marks。27．句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈(zèng)鮮花和水果，因?yàn)樗鼈兂休d著許多特殊的含義。固定搭配givesth.tosb.意為"給某人某物"，故填to。28．句意：根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，人們喜歡在春節(jié)期間互贈(zèng)鮮花和水果，因?yàn)樗鼈兂休d著許多特殊的含義。由空前的many可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)閙any修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，meaning意思，可數(shù)名詞，故填meanings。29．句意：人們認(rèn)為它們代表著愛(ài)和美。bebelievedtodosth間為"被相信做某事"，represent代表，動(dòng)詞，故填torepresent。30．句意：蘭花的意思是:"祝你幸運(yùn)、成功、快樂(lè)。"根據(jù)空格后的succesfulandhappy可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)與成功的和快樂(lè)的并列，luck幸運(yùn)，名詞，其形容詞形式為lucky，故填lucky。31．句意：紅色的牡丹是用來(lái)表示愛(ài)和關(guān)心的。分析句子可知，本句主語(yǔ)Redpeonies和動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本空要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用are，故填aregiven。32．句意：它們也是財(cái)富和富裕的象征。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)與wealth并列，用名詞形式，rich富有的，形容詞，其名詞形式為richness，故填richness。33．句意：金黃色的金橘被認(rèn)為是財(cái)富和幸運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)空格后的名詞性短語(yǔ)goldencolor再結(jié)合所給的代詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，they他們，主格，其形容詞性物主代詞形式為their，故填their。34．句意：蘋(píng)果顏色鮮艷，形狀圓潤(rùn)，象征著和平與和諧。分析句意可知，本句空格前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。35．句意：當(dāng)然，蘋(píng)果是很好的禮物。分析句子可知應(yīng)用副詞放句首修飾整個(gè)句子，certain確定的，形容詞，其副詞形式為certainly，放句首應(yīng)大寫(xiě)首字母，故填Certainly?！敬鸢浮?6．Yes.37．Byplayingsomemusicforhim.38．Happy.39．Themedicineofthemind.40．HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith'slife.【解析】【分析】本文作者分享了音樂(lè)對(duì)DavidSmith的生活的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀表達(dá)。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。36．根據(jù)第二段Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.Iwastoldihadaseriousillnesswhichwasdificulttocure.AndIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.兩年前，我的身體一直疼痛。所以我去看了醫(yī)生。我被告知我得了一種很難治愈的重病。我以為我活不長(zhǎng)了?？芍珼avidSmith兩年前病得很重，故答案為Yes.37．根據(jù)第三段Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme.醫(yī)生想讓我放松一下，所以她給我放了一些音樂(lè)?？芍t(yī)生通過(guò)給他放了一些音樂(lè)來(lái)幫他放松。故答案為Byplayings