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絕密★啟用前

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共12頁(yè)??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生

信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工

整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿

紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽力(1—20小題)在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvanced

walkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2—IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.

Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfrom

futurewalkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)along

withsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4一PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.

2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.

C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.

3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.

【答案】LD2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案,及其日期、起點(diǎn)和步

行時(shí)間等相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,根據(jù)文章所給出的四種方案中的“WalkDuration(步行時(shí)間)”部分比較可知,

"Walk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行A基爾布蘭尼什森林?jǐn)z影步行)”的步行時(shí)間

是1.5小時(shí),用時(shí)最短。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3星光下的月光)”部分中的

aThosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿著不當(dāng)?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參

加)”可知,第三種步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和時(shí)間)”部分比較可知,這四種方案都被安排

在周末。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveour

phones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.

Well,there9sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.

“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,a

three-minute,orafive-minutestory,“saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFrancisco

BayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-like

shortstory.”

Ifsthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunched

lastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.t6Wewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacallto

artistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,Trostsays."Andasofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout120

submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.^^

Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshort

storiessavetransit?

Trostthinksso.

“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetherider

experience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,9,shesays.

Andyou'llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.

4.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?

A.Topromotethelocalculture.B.Todiscouragephoneuse.

C.Tomeetpassengers5needs.D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.

5.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?

A.Bypopularity.B.Bylength.

C.Bytheme.D.Bylanguage.

6.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?

A.Organizingastorycontest.B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.

C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.

7.WhatisTrosfsopinionaboutBART9sfuture?

A.Itwillclosedown.B.Itsprofitswilldecline.

C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7,D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)(BART)推出自動(dòng)售貨亭提供短篇故事打

印服務(wù),旨在滿足乘客閱讀需求,提升出行體驗(yàn),Trost認(rèn)為此舉措能吸引更多乘客,對(duì)BART勺未來(lái)持

樂觀態(tài)度,預(yù)期乘客量將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou'llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyou

cangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficer

fortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART."Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgives

youareceipt-likeshortstory.”(舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)(BART)首席通訊官AliciaTrost表示:“你進(jìn)入檢票

口,會(huì)看到一個(gè)亮著燈的信息亭,它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報(bào)道。你可以選擇你想要

的長(zhǎng)度,它會(huì)給你一個(gè)類似收據(jù)的短篇故事。可知,BART啟動(dòng)信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程

中的閱讀需求,為他們提供不同長(zhǎng)度的短篇故事或詩(shī)歌來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.(你可

以選擇你想要的長(zhǎng)度,它會(huì)給你一個(gè)類似收據(jù)的短篇故事)”可知,信息亭中的故事按長(zhǎng)度分類,乘客可

以根據(jù)自己的需求選擇不同長(zhǎng)度的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontest,(我們想做一些事情,呼吁灣區(qū)的藝術(shù)家為比賽提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinning

storieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(獲獎(jiǎng)故事會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的信息亭,然后

你就會(huì)成為一名出版藝術(shù)家)”可知,Trost最近在組織一個(gè)故事競(jìng)賽,向?yàn)硡^(qū)的藝術(shù)家征集故事,獲勝作

品將被放入售貨亭供乘客閱讀。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingthey

cantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,9,she

says.(她說(shuō):“歸根結(jié)底,所有的交通機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在都在盡一切努力改善乘客體驗(yàn)。所以我絕對(duì)認(rèn)為,我們會(huì)

因?yàn)槎唐≌f(shuō)而吸引更多的乘客。")"可知,Trost認(rèn)為通過提升乘客體驗(yàn),包括提供短篇故事閱讀服

務(wù),BART可以吸引更多的乘客,乘客量將會(huì)增加。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksof

travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer^marketsareasolidchoicetoreduce

thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.

BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudience

suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly

supplyoffreshgreens.

Specifically,ifsafarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotely

monitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemis

automated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,

thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanew

pre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)from

transportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there?snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollute

traditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.

BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.

Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-use

plastic.atWearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,9,saidaBMF

employee.

8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?

A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.

C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer'smarkets.

9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?

A.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.Currentconditionoftheplants.

C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.

10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?

A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.

B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.

C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.

D*Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.BMF'smajorstrengths.B.BMF'sgeneralmanagement.

C.BMF'sglobalinfluence.D.BMF'stechnicalstandards.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)(BMF)的一些主要優(yōu)勢(shì),包括減少食物運(yùn)輸

距離、通過云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)節(jié)約水資源、減少化學(xué)污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-

Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)是減少旅程的可靠選擇,但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)(BMF)甚至

縮短了旅程)”可知,巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)(BMF)進(jìn)一步縮短了從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的距離。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.(止匕外,還有

一個(gè)便捷的應(yīng)用程序,可以實(shí)時(shí)提供增長(zhǎng)數(shù)據(jù))”可知,這個(gè)便捷的應(yīng)用程序提供了植物生長(zhǎng)的實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)

據(jù)。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthem

walkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansand

avoidingsingle-useplastic.<4Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,"

saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦

公室里,他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來(lái)鼓勵(lì)回收和減少浪費(fèi)。BMF的一名員工表示:“我們

熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)品。")”可知,BMF員工具有強(qiáng)烈的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選D。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-

Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(雖然農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)是減少旅程的可靠選擇,但巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)(BMF)甚至

縮短了旅程)“、第三段"ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisa

convenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreduces

theamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttheright

amounttoeachplan”通過云連接,對(duì)BMF進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控。此外,還有一個(gè)方便的應(yīng)用程序可以實(shí)時(shí)提供

不斷增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)。由于該系統(tǒng)是自動(dòng)化的,因此大大減少了種植植物所需的水量。該系統(tǒng)不是給一排排土

壤澆水,而是為每株植物提供合適的水量)”以及最后一段UBMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheir

everydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwaste

reductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.taWearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,

carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,9,saidaBMFemployee.(BMF員工在日常生活中追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里,他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來(lái)鼓勵(lì)回收和減

少浪費(fèi)。BMF的一名員工表示:“我們熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢物、碳和化學(xué)品?!保笨芍恼轮饕?/p>

紹了巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)(BMF)的一些主要優(yōu)勢(shì),包括減少食物運(yùn)輸距離、通過云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控、自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)

節(jié)約水資源、減少化學(xué)污染、以及員工的環(huán)保生活方式等。故選A。

D

GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-

poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAlbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.This

absorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbythe

forthcomingAIrevolution(變革).

Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)that

powersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheady

intotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,

makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmost

assmartasAL

AswesooncometolearnfromAlbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,

movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI"toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,

willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIandits

futurenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwe

keepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.

CampbelFspointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAl-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sothey

areonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint“inhistory

andmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.Weneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuture

withAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatness

ratherthanourdownfall.

AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.

12.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.

C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.

13.WhatisafeatureofAlbyDesignaccordingtothetext?

A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.

C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.

14.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?

A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.

B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.

C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.

D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.

15.Whatistheauthor9spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TorecommendabookonALB.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.

C.ToclarifythedefinitionofALD.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了CatrionaCampbell所著A/byDesig";ALivingw泌

ArtificialIntelligence一書。該書作為應(yīng)對(duì)AI革命挑戰(zhàn)的實(shí)用指南,以商業(yè)視角闡述AI發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與前景,

強(qiáng)調(diào)控制AI的重要性,呼吁各界協(xié)同確保人工智能安全發(fā)展,以防潛在危機(jī)。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段"suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)

thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades*professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheady

intotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,

makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmost

assmartasAI.(這樣一本書可能會(huì)像驅(qū)動(dòng)人工智能的計(jì)算機(jī)代碼一樣復(fù)雜,但值得慶幸的是,坎貝爾有20

多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為可理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實(shí)際角度而不是學(xué)者的角

度出發(fā),撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內(nèi)容豐富的指南,讀完后會(huì)讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰

明)”

可知,坎貝爾撰寫的這本書是通俗易懂的,如果別人寫這本書的話可能就不是這樣了,推測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)表示

“如果是由能力較差的人寫的"。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperience

translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthan

asanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmake

youfeelalmostassmartasAL(值得慶幸的是,坎貝爾有20多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化

為可理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實(shí)際角度而不是學(xué)者的角度出發(fā),撰寫了一本非常通俗易懂、內(nèi)容豐富

的指南,讀完后會(huì)讓你覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明)”可知,坎貝爾在書中將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化

為可理解的內(nèi)容,這本書的特點(diǎn)是通俗易懂,推測(cè)它采用了接地氣的寫作風(fēng)格。故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orrisk

beingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她說(shuō),我們必須保持對(duì)人工智能的控制,否則就有被邊緣化甚至更

糟的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”和文章最后一段"WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructured

thinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(我們需要考

慮我們希望人工智能的未來(lái)如何發(fā)展。這種結(jié)構(gòu)化的思維,加上全球監(jiān)管,將使我們走向偉大,而不是走

向衰?。笨芍?,坎貝爾敦促人們保持對(duì)人工智能的控制,考慮人工智能的未來(lái)應(yīng)如何發(fā)展,所以關(guān)于人

工智能的發(fā)展,坎貝爾敦促人們共同努力將其控制住。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotake

actiontodealwithourAl-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAlbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificial

Intelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthe

challengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).(考慮到人工智能改變我們生活的驚人潛力,我們

都需要采取行動(dòng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的未來(lái),這正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificial

歷㈤的用武之地??ㄌ乩飱W娜?坎貝爾撰寫的這本引人入勝的新書是一本實(shí)用的路線圖,旨在應(yīng)對(duì)

即將到來(lái)的人工智能革命帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn))”和文章最后一段“AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebook

onthesubject,thisisit.(人工智能將影響我們所有人,如果你只讀一本關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的書,那就是這本

書)“可知,本文主要介紹了CatrionaCampbell所著A/byDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificial

Intelligence一書,該書作為應(yīng)對(duì)AI革命挑戰(zhàn)的實(shí)用指南,以商業(yè)視角闡述AI發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與前景,強(qiáng)調(diào)控制

AI的重要性,呼吁各界協(xié)同確保人工智能安全發(fā)展,以防潛在危機(jī),所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是推薦

一本關(guān)于人工智能的書。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesand

communities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.16

Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday5sworld.Herearesometipson

makingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

?Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonline

postsfeaturingthesameplaces,ifseasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,

cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.17

?Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Though

overtourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof

extremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.18Whynottrya

regionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

#19Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'll

competewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomy

whentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestination

specialinthefirstplace.20Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.

【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了如何避免“過度旅游”的現(xiàn)象。

【16題詳解】

前文uTravelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomies

and

communities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.(旅游促進(jìn)

理解,擴(kuò)展我們的思想,使我們成為更好的人,促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和社區(qū),但旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了某些地

區(qū)和目的地的過度旅游)”表明旅游帶來(lái)了一些問題,后文“Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbe

unacceptableintoday飛world.(在當(dāng)今世界,失去旅行所能提供的東西將是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅

行,結(jié)合后文“Certainlynot.(當(dāng)然不)”可知,空處提問能否停止旅行,D選項(xiàng)“那么,我們應(yīng)該停止旅行

嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【17題詳解】

前文uOvervisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthe

sameplaces,ifseasytofeellikeyou9remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfood

deeplydrawsyou.(游客過多的目的地是有原因的:它們很特別。網(wǎng)上有這么多關(guān)于同一個(gè)地方的帖子,很

容易讓你覺得你錯(cuò)過了。只有當(dāng)風(fēng)景、文化或食物深深吸引你時(shí),才去某個(gè)地方)”表明不要跟風(fēng)旅游,C

選項(xiàng)“為你而不是其他人旅行”表明要關(guān)注自己在旅行時(shí)的感受,忠實(shí)自己的感受,不用管其余的建議,

符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【18題詳解】

前文“Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.(這意味著你有很多不太受歡迎的選擇)

及后文“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?(為什么不

嘗試一個(gè)地區(qū)性的選擇,或者看看一個(gè)熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點(diǎn)呢)”提出建議,可以選擇一些冷

門的景點(diǎn),E選項(xiàng)“你仍然可以找到相對(duì)未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方”語(yǔ)境一致。故選E。

【19題詳解】

空處為小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)后文uMinimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrush

hour.(通過跳過重大節(jié)假日或高峰時(shí)間來(lái)最小化影響并最大化體驗(yàn))”表示旅游時(shí)要注意避開高峰期,選擇

合適的時(shí)間,A選項(xiàng)“在非高峰時(shí)間參觀”概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。

【20題詳解】

前文”Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.(盡你的一份力,從一開始就

保護(hù)一個(gè)目的地的特別之處)”表明旅游時(shí)應(yīng)保護(hù)旅游景點(diǎn),后文uYoumaybeamazedhowmuchcloser

youHlfeeltothepeoplethere.(你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你和那里的人感覺如此親近)”表示這樣做的感受,G選

項(xiàng)“考慮回饋你所訪問的社區(qū)”承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,but

whenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto21,Italywastheclearwinner.

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I22toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto

23asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand24mylanguageskills.That

encouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage25.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,I

discoveredhow26Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto

27metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.Itsthesesmall28ofkindnessthatmake

anewcountryfeellikehome.

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy29quitelikeItaly.

Eachtownhasitsowntraditional30.andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationto

another.Families31forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan

32.Thesemealsarealways33bylaughterandjoy.Whatever34lifeinItalymight

have,theproblemsare35onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.

21.A.studyB.rentC.visitD.settle

22.A.plannedB.struggledC.refusedD.happened

23.A.stringB.hangC.mixD.match

24.A.improvedB.assessedC.admiredD.praised

25.A.courseB.barrierC.areaD.test

26.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed

27.A.remindB.allowC.persuadeD.order

28.A.tricksB.promisesC.actsD.duties

29.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth

30.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale

31.A.gatherB.cheerC.leaveD.wait

32.A.putupwithB.standupforC.comeupwithD.makeupfor

33.A.signaledB.confirmedC.representedD.accompanied

34.A.disadvantagesB.meaningsC.surprisesD.opportunities

35.A.createdB.forgottenC.understoodD.identified

【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D

34.A35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者十年前選擇在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的風(fēng)土人

情。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:我喜歡在法國(guó)旅行,但當(dāng)談到選擇我最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)時(shí),意大利顯然是贏

家。A.study學(xué)習(xí);B.rent租金;C.visit游覽;D.settle定居。根據(jù)下文“AfterImadeItalymypermanent

home"以及"makeanewcountryfeellikehome”可推知,此處指作者最喜歡的定居地點(diǎn)。故選D。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句意:在我第一次訪問意大利時(shí),我很難問路或在餐館點(diǎn)餐。A.planned計(jì)劃;B.

struggled斗爭(zhēng)、吃力地進(jìn)行;C.refused拒絕;D.happened出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“Duringmyfirstvisitto

Italy"可推知,此處指作者第一次到意大利,語(yǔ)言不通,很難溝通交流。故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句意:我試著把一個(gè)意大利語(yǔ)句子串在一起,當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)我微笑,稱贊我的語(yǔ)言技能。

A.string串起、連成一■串;B.hang懸掛;C.mix混合;D.match配對(duì)。根據(jù)下文“asentenceofItalian

together”可推知,此處指作者努力想用意大利語(yǔ)串成一句話。故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句意:我試著把一個(gè)意大利語(yǔ)句子串在一起,當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)我微笑,稱贊我的語(yǔ)言技能。

A.improved改進(jìn);B.assessed評(píng)估;C.admired欽佩;D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“thelocalssmile

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