第04講 閱讀理解之記敘文（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（全國(guó)）（解析版）

第02講閱讀理解之記敘文（模擬精練+真題演練）（2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Sometimeschildrenneedextra(額外的)helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLorna,shewasveryshyanddidn’treallyenjoyreading.Herclassteachertoldmeshewasveryquietinclass.Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lornabegantorelaxandbecamemoreconfident.Sherealizedthatreadingandwritingcouldbelotsoffun.LornaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovelypicturestoexplainit.HerclassteacherispleasedwithhowwellLornaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme.Ithinktheyallwanttojoininaswell!I’mpleasedthatLornaisalsospendingmoretimeathomereadingwithherparents.Theyallenjoyreadingbookstogether!Shenowevenreadstoherdog!1．InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents________.A．getawayfromdanger B．makenewfriendsC．finishtheirhomework D．lovebooksandschool2．Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand________.A．readingtoherdog B．paintingpicturesC．playingwordgames D．writingfunnybooks3．Whodoestheunderlinedword“me”referto?A．Lorna. B．Lorna’sclassmate.C．Mrs.Snow. D．Lorna’sclassteacher.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Whatagoodreport! B．Whatusefuladvice!C．Whatafriendlygirl! D．Whatgreatprogress!【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助了Lorna從不喜歡讀書到愛上讀書的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.”可知，志愿者花幫助他們學(xué)會(huì)愛書，享受學(xué)校。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.”可知，玩文字游戲來幫助她拼寫和寫作，故選C。3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme.”和“ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool”可知，Lorna自豪地告訴她的同學(xué)她在每節(jié)課上和“我”做了什么，此處的“我”是Mrs.Snow。故選C。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助了Lorna從不喜歡讀書到愛上讀書的故事，這是一個(gè)很大的進(jìn)步，選項(xiàng)D“多大的進(jìn)步?。　笨梢宰鳛楸疚牡臉?biāo)題。故選D。（2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ZacandIwerealwaysbestfriends.Webothstartedplayingfootballfromanearlyage.Zacwasbiggerthanmeanditwasdifficulttoscoreagoalwhenhewasinfrontofme.Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn’tcatchme.Thereweretwounder-17teams.ThefirstteamwastheSpringtownStars.Theyplayedthemostimportantgames.TheotherwastheSpringtownAsteroids.TheywerealsoagoodteambutnotasgoodastheStars.ZacandIwereproudtobeintheStars!Itwastimeforthecoachtonametheteamfortheseason.Zac’snamewascalledoutbutminewasn’t.Iwenttocheckthelistontheboard.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.Afterthat,IhadtopractisewiththeAsteroidsbutIdidn’tenjoyit.Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach.However,oneSaturday,IwatchedtheStarsplayagainstanotherteam.Ithoughttheywouldn’tplaywellwithoutme,butIwaswrong.Ibegantoseethattheyhadgreatteamworkandskills.Zacwasespeciallygood.Hehadworkedharderthanmeandwasnowmuchbetter.PerhapsIwasnotasgoodasIhadthought.Asheleftthefield,Igavehimabighighfive,“Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason.”5．WhatadvantagedidthewriterhaveoverZacatfirst?A．Speed. B．Height. C．Age. D．Size.6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundhisnamewasn’tonthelist?A．Excitedandproud. B．Boredandlonely.C．Surprisedandunhappy. D．Worriedandangry.7．Theunderlinedword“despise”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．control C．support D．dislike8．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablydoaccordingtothelastsentence?A．Talkwithhisparents. B．Workharderthanbefore.C．Giveupplayingfootball. D．Enjoywatchingthegame.【答案】5．A6．C7．D8．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者認(rèn)為自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球隊(duì)，自己卻沒有，作者感到悲傷沮喪。后來作者意識(shí)到自己的不足，決定更加努力訓(xùn)練的故事。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn’tcatchme.”可知，作者起初相比于扎克的優(yōu)勢(shì)是速度更快。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己比扎克更優(yōu)秀，但是扎克入選，自己卻沒有入選，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦?？芍髡弋?dāng)時(shí)是驚訝的、不開心的。故選C。7．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己足球踢得很好，但是卻沒人欣賞注意到，于是作者開始鄙視成功入選的扎克和作出“錯(cuò)誤”決定的教練，故推知?jiǎng)澗€部分單詞表“貶義”，與dislike所表意思相近。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason.”可知，作者意識(shí)到了自己的差距和不足，決定更加努力訓(xùn)練，重新回到球隊(duì)。故選B。（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateachersheworksdiligentlyandefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.HeandIbothloveherdearlyandshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschoolearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.Mymotherisathrifty(節(jié)約的)andindustriouswoman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorfancydressesforherself;shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhigh-qualityclothesforus.Shenevergoesluxurious(奢侈的)restaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Assoonasshecomeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework:sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,puttingeverythingingoodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseemstobeonthegoallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceiswrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomyaction.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.9．Whatkindofpersonisthewriter’smother?A．Apersonwhooftencomplainsaboutherwork.B．Apersonwhoistoobusytotakecareofherchildren.C．Apersonwholovesbothherchildrenandherstudents.D．Apersonwhoworkswithlowefficiency.10．Whyisthewriter’smotheralwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleagues?A．Becauseshehasbeenteachingforalongtime.B．Becauseshegoestoschoolearlyandreturnhomelate.C．Becauseshelovesherchildrenverymuch.D．Becauseshetreatsstudentswellandteacheswell.11．Whatdoesthewriter’smotherusuallydowhenshegetshomefromschool?A．Shestartsdoinghousework. B．Shehelpsherkidswithhomework.C．Shehasagoodrest. D．Shecontinuesherworkatschool.12．Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“industrious"inparagraphthree?A．Busy. B．Serious. C．Hard-working. D．Patient.13．Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A．tellothershismotherisagoodteacherB．showhislovetohismotherC．a(chǎn)skpeopletorememberthewordsofmothers’D．remindyoungpeopletotakecareoftheirmothers【答案】9．C10．D11．A12．C13．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofus”以及“Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem”可知作者的媽媽愛她的孩子和學(xué)生。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike”可知由于她的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)和良好的教學(xué)效果，她總是受到學(xué)生和同事們的贊揚(yáng)和尊敬。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonasshecomeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework”可知她一放學(xué)就開始做家務(wù)。故選A。12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Mymotherisathrifty(節(jié)約的)andindustriouswoman”以及下文的描述可知媽媽是一個(gè)節(jié)約勤勞的人，故此處劃線部分意為“勤勞的”。故選C。13．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽，表示自己對(duì)媽媽的愛。故選B。（2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）JoelConnorworksinanofficeinKansas.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Hedoesvolunteerwork.Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there’sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joelishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthisphoto.He’smovingalargebluepanel(板).It’spartofawall.Joelisn’taprofessionalbuilder,butthat’stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare“weekendbuilders”,too.These“weekendbuilders”arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龍卷風(fēng))hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygethelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joelsays,“Iheardaboutthetomadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp.”Joel’sfriendsareherethisweekend,too.They’reontheroof.They’reworkingwithJillandScottEller.JillandScottarebuildingtheir“dreamhouse”.They’rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.TheEllers’houseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joelismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedovolunteerwork?“Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.Imakefriendsandit’sfun!Sowhynot?”hesays.14．WhendoesJoelstartworkonweekdays?A．At5am. B．At8a.m. C．At9a.m. D．At10a.m.15．JoelConnoris________.A．poorandhard-working B．hard-workingandhelpfulC．cleverbutselfish D．bravebutsilly16．WhathappenedtoGreensburginKansasayearago?A．Buildingcompaniesstartedanewproject. B．Somehousesweretakendownbyatornado.C．Mosthouseswerebuiltbyweekendbuilders. D．Thepeoplethereweretiredofbuildinghouses.17．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Joelhelpspeopleforfree. B．Joellosthishomeduringthetornado.C．Weekendbuildersareprofessionalbuilders. D．JillandScotEllerworkforabuildingcompany.18．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewLifeafterTornado. B．ToBeaWeekendBuilder.C．BuildingaDreamHouse. D．ADifferentKindofWeekend.【答案】14．C15．B16．B17．A18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)平凡的志愿者——JoelConnor，他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在每個(gè)周末他都做不同的志愿者活動(dòng)，這個(gè)周末他正幫助一個(gè)受龍卷風(fēng)襲擊的社區(qū)建房子。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five”可知，他在工作日早上九點(diǎn)開始工作。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.”可推斷出，JoelConnor是一個(gè)努力工作并樂于助人的人。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.”及“They’rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.”可知，一些房屋被龍卷風(fēng)掛倒了。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeopleforfree.”可知，Joel免費(fèi)幫助別人。故選A。18．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.”及通讀全文可知，Joel經(jīng)常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)不同的周末”符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）JessicaLongistheyoungestpersontowinaParalympic(殘奧會(huì)的)medal.Herroadtosuccessisnoteasy.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,shelostthepartsofherlegsbelowtheknees.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthatdidn’tstopherloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.Jessicabeganswimmingathergrandparents’housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.Shewasreallygoodatswimmingandfellinlovewithit.Manypeopleencouragedhertotakepartinthe2004ParalympicsGamesinAthens,Greece.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingat12!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicsTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!Jessica’sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesshecandoanything.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude.”19．Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwith________.A．herlegs B．herhead C．herhands D．herfeet20．HowmanymedalsdidJessicawininallfortheUSAattheParalympics?A．18. B．12. C．3. D．23.21．WhatarethekeytoJessica’ssuccess?A．Heryoungage. B．Goodluck.C．Herattitudeandhardwork. D．Hernegativeattitude.【答案】19．A20．D21．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，主要講述了杰西卡·朗的故事，她雙腿截肢，但是憑借積極的態(tài)度和自己的努力，最終獲得成功。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.”可知她在出生的時(shí)候雙腿就有嚴(yán)重問題。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!”可知她一共為美國(guó)贏得23枚獎(jiǎng)牌。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jessica’sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.”可知她的成功取決于態(tài)度和勤奮努力。故選C。（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn’thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,“Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam.”theboycried.“No,you’renot.”hisfathersaidquietly,“Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.”Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.22．Whydidtheboywanttomovetheboxaway?A．Becausehewantedtodothecleaningbetter. B．Becausehewantedtoseewhatwasinthebox.C．Becausehewantedtothrowawaythebox. D．Becausehisfatherwantedhimtomoveit.23．HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A．Hebecameveryproudofhimself. B．Hethoughthecouldmoveitlater.C．Hefeltverytiredandhopeless. D．Hethoughtheneededtoaskforhelp.24．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Movingaheavythingawayishard. B．Bereadytohelpothersiftheyneed.C．Doingcleaningathomeisimportant. D．Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】22．A23．C24．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了羅伯特在家里做家務(wù)，但是有一個(gè)箱子他搬不動(dòng)，他嘗試多次無果。最后爸爸回來了，但沒有請(qǐng)爸爸幫忙，最后爸爸教育他說尋求幫忙不是什么丟人的事情，當(dāng)你陷入麻煩時(shí)，不要害怕尋求幫助。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.”可知，當(dāng)羅伯特在家里打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把箱子搬出去，所以搬箱子是為了打掃衛(wèi)生。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.”可知，休息了一小會(huì)后，這個(gè)小男孩開始再一次嘗試，但是又失敗了，這個(gè)箱子甚至一點(diǎn)都沒動(dòng)，他感到很累而且無助。故選C。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.”可知，知道什么時(shí)候?qū)で髱椭?，理解為什么需要幫助是很重要的。?dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人求助。所以作者想要告訴我們：要學(xué)會(huì)在需要的時(shí)候?qū)で髱椭?。故選D。（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu’stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachers(偷獵者)andtoprotecttheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊),especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.Hehasbeenonpatrol(巡邏)since1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman’slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedthere,heexperiencedheadachesandbreathingdifficulties.Hedidn’tgetusedtoituntilthefifthday.EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.Forabouttwomonths,ZhaoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,intheheartofHohXil,toprotectantelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.“Welightafireinthetenttodrivethemaway.”Zhaosaid.Duringthelasttwoyears,ZhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil.“Thisisapure(純凈的)land.Protectingitisalsoprotectinghu-manbeings.”hesaid.25．HowlonghasZhaoXinluworkedinHohXil?A．Forabout15years. B．Forabout20years.C．Forabout26years. D．Forabout30years.26．WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?A．Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.B．Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.C．Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.D．Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgettingnear.27．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofZhaoXinlu’sexperiences?a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.d.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman’sland.A．cabed B．a(chǎn)cebd C．cebda D．a(chǎn)cbed【答案】25．C26．D27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了趙警官在可可西里的巡邏工作。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehasbeenonpatrol(巡邏)since1997.”可知他自1997年以來一直在巡邏，2023-1997=26，所以他在可可西里工作已經(jīng)26年了。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.‘Welightafireinthetenttodrivethemaway.’Zhaosaid.”可知趙警官和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在帳篷里點(diǎn)火是因?yàn)樗麄兿胱柚刮ｋU(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物靠近。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.”可知，他先是在Tianshui參軍，然后才來到可可西里成為警察；根據(jù)第二段“In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman’slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.”可知，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)遭遇了暴風(fēng)雪，且趙警官已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了無人區(qū)的生活；根據(jù)最后一段“Duringthelasttwoyears,ZhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil.”可知趙鼓勵(lì)更多的人保護(hù)藏羚羊。所以正確順序是：cabed。故選A。（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）OnMay2,theWritersGuildofAmerica（美國(guó)編劇協(xié)會(huì)）calledonits11,500memberstobeginastrike（罷工）inHollywood,California,andNewYorkCityintheUS.Itisthefirstwriters’strikeinmorethan15years,causingmanynewprojectstostop.OnebigissuebehindtheWGAstrikeistheuseofAIprograms.TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedassourcematerial.CreativeAIprogramslikeChatGPTcannowcreatehuman—likeliteraryworks.WritersareworriedthatmediacompaniesmightsomedayuseAIinsteadofpeopletomakescripts（劇本）formoviesandTVshows.ThismightbringplagiarismproblemsasAIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter’work.Atthesametime,usingAItowritescriptshasabiginfluenceonwriters’pay.AsWarrenLeight,anexecutiveproducer,said,studiosmightletAIcreateafirstdraft（草稿）,thenhirepeopletodoaseconddraft,whichpaysless.Thismakeswriterswantto“nipthatinthebud”.AIisalreadybeingusedintheentertainmentindustryinotherways,suchasmakingactorsappearyoungerandremovingdirtywords,saidFortunemagazine.AlthoughAIisnotsettoreplacehumanwritersanytimesoon,thepossibilityisstillthere.AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice—chairoftheWGA’sDisabledWritersCommitteetoldReuters,“Thisisacrisis（危機(jī)）forwriters.”28．WhatisthemainreasonfortheWGAmembers’strike?________A．ManywriterscannotfindjobswithoutAI.B．Thewriterswantaraisefortheirhardwork.C．Writersdon’twantAItobeusedtocreateandrewritescripts.D．ManynewprojectswererecentlystoppedbecauseoftheuseofAI.29．WhatdotheplagiarismproblemsinParagraph3referto?________A．WriterscreatingscriptsbasedonAIdrafts.B．Writerscopyingotherwriters’works.C．AIproducingnocreativeworks.D．AIwritingscriptsbasedonawriter’sworks.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?________A．Writersarehappytoseethat.B．Writerswanttostopthatfromhappening.C．Writersdon’tcareaboutthat.D．Writersthinksit’spossible.31．WhatmightbeJamesPerry’sidea?________A．AIbringsasenseofcrisistowriters.B．AIisaffectingtheindustryinapositiveway.C．AIwillreplacewriterssoon.D．AIdoingmostjobsisahistoricaltrend.32．What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?________A．AstrikerequiringlimitsonAIuse.B．ThefunctionsofAIinlife.C．OpinionsonAIuse.D．ThedisadvantagesofAIinlife.【答案】28．C29．D30．B31．A32．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了要求限制人工智能使用的罷工。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedassourcematerial.”（他們說，AI不被允許編寫或改寫文學(xué)材料，也不被用作原始材料。）可知作家罷工的原因是不想使用AI編寫或改寫文學(xué)材料或用作素材，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter’work”（AI通常是基于作家的作品創(chuàng)建劇本）可知抄襲問題就是AI通常是基于作家的作品創(chuàng)建劇本。故選D。30．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Thismakeswriterswantto‘nipthatinthebud’.”（這使得作家們想要“把它扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)”。）可知，作家想從開始就阻止這個(gè)問題發(fā)生，故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice—chairoftheWGA’sDisabledWritersCommitteetoldReuters,‘Thisisacrisis（危機(jī)）forwriters.’”可知JamesPerry認(rèn)為這是所有作家的一次危機(jī)，會(huì)給他們帶來危機(jī)感，故選A。32．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了要求限制人工智能使用的罷工。故選A。（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion’sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino(犀牛).Thefourthliondrowns(淹死).Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination(決心)todealwithchallenges,andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,itgivesreadersanimmersive(沉浸的)experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommend(推薦)it!33．WhatisALion’sTravelingmainlyabout?________A．Howtosurviveinthewild. B．Howtobealionking.C．Theadventuresoffivelions. D．Thefightsamonglions.34．Howdoesthethirdliondieinthebook?________A．Itdrowns. B．Itdiesinafightforwater.C．Itiskilledbyahunter. D．Itiskilledbyagiraffe.35．Fromthestory,thewriterlearnedthat________.A．passionisthekeytoagoodlifeB．goodfriendsarethetreasuresoflifeC．weshoulddefeatpeoplewhochallengeusD．difficultiescan’tstopusfrombeingourbetterselves36．Whydoesthewriterrecommendthisbook?________A．Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperiencewithvividdetails.B．Becauseithasgreatpicturesdrawnbyfamouspainters.C．Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.D．Becauseitcomesfromareal-lifestory.37．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?________A．HappyHour B．ScienceStudy C．ReadingAdvice D．StarStories【答案】33．C34．B35．D36．A37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了《雄獅去流浪》這部小說中，五個(gè)雄性獅子流浪的故事。從故事中我們學(xué)到了：困難如果不能擊敗我們，最終將成就我們。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.”可知，這本書告訴了五只雄獅的故事：他們被趕出家門，開始了他們的冒險(xiǎn)之旅。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino”可知，第三只獅子在與犀牛爭(zhēng)奪水源時(shí)死亡。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.”和“Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.”可知，那些不能打敗你的人會(huì)讓你變得更強(qiáng)大，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，繼續(xù)尋找更好的自己，即困難不能阻止我們做更好的自己。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,itgivesreadersanimmersiveexperience.”可知，這本書詳細(xì)的講述了獅子的生活，并且有生動(dòng)的插圖，給讀者以沉浸式的閱讀體驗(yàn)。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommendit!”可知，你不僅可以閱讀這個(gè)偉大的故事，還可以了解很多關(guān)于現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中動(dòng)物的知識(shí)，因此作者強(qiáng)烈推薦這本書。由此推斷本文會(huì)出現(xiàn)在“閱讀建議”部分。故選C。（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）DeborahSampsonwasborninMassachusetts,USin1760.Shewasthefiftholdestofthesevenchildreninherfamily.Thefamilywassopoorthatthemothersentthekidsofftolivewithfriendsandrelatives.Attheageof5,Deborahwastakeninbyanoldwomanandwasthensenttoworkasaservantinanotherhomeoneyearlater.Attheageof10,shehelpedwiththehouseworkandworkedonafarmforabouteightyears,growingtobeabout173cmtall,almost30cmtallerthantheaveragewomanofherday.Hardphysicalworkhelpedherdevelopastrongbody.Shedreamedofgoingonsomeadventures.WhentheAmericanRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborahdressedherselftolooklikeamanandjoinedthearmyin1782.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotinthebackandleg.Anothersoldiertookhertothehospital.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedifshehadanyotherwounds.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewouldfindouthersecret.Thebulletwasdeepinherleg.Usingapocketknife,Deborahtookitout.Sheleftthehospitalandcontinuedtofight.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedforadventure.Sosheputonhersoldier’suniformandtraveledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasRobertShurtliff,theyoungandbravesoldier.38．DeborahSampsonstartedtoworkasaservantin________.A．1760 B．1765 C．1766 D．177039．Deborah’s________madeherdifferentfromtheaveragewomanofherday.A．unusualheight B．longhair C．poorchildhood D．beautifulface40．Theword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A．thepocketknife B．thebullet C．thesecret D．herleg41．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutDeborah?A．Deborahdenied(否認(rèn))havinganotherwoundwhenbeingasked.B．Deborahtreatedthewoundinherlegbyherself.C．Deborahwalkedtothehospitalafterbeingshot.D．Deborahwentonfightinginthewarafterbeingtreated.42．Whatwasthestorymainlyabout?A．Deborah’sadventurouslife. B．ReasonswhyDeborahlikedadventures