2024年河北省九地市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置。

3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。答題前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上

的“注意事項(xiàng)”，按照“注意事項(xiàng)”的規(guī)定答題。

4.答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡

上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽(tīng)力部分

I.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

1.A.wishesB.brushesC.dishes

2.A.giveupB.giveoutC.givein

3.A.takeabusB.rideabikeC.driveacar

4.A.Childrenshouldcomealone.

B.Childrenshouldcomewiththeirparents.

C.Childrendon'thavetocomewiththeirparents.

5.A.IhardlyeverlearnFrench.

B.Frenchisnotdifficultforme.

C.IhavedifficultylearningFrench.

II.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Thankyou,Mum.C.Goodluck,Mum.

7.A.Welldone.B.Thafsright.C.Sure.

8.A.Iamgoingshopping.B.Tmthewinner.C.Ienjoyedthejourney.

9.A.Twice.B.Onceamonth.C.Three.

10.A.Thankyou,Iwill.B.You'rewelcome.C.Me,too.

in.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）

11.WhatdoesJameslikedoinginsummer?

12.Whafsthegirl'ssuggestion?

13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?

A.Goswimming.B.Watchamovie.C.Listentomusic.

14.Whycan'tLilyhearclearly?

A.Becausethemanspeaksquickly.B.Becausethelineisnotgood.C.Becausethemanspeaksloudly.

15.WhenwillLilygototheschooltheatre?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

16.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shehurtherarm.B.Shefellinamatch.C.Herlegwasbroken.

17.Howlongwillthewomanstayhome?

A.Forthreemonths..B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forseveraldays.

18.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Doctorandpatient.

W.聽(tīng)語(yǔ)段和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

19.WhatdidthespeakerdolastSaturday?

A.Sheboughtakite.B.Sheflewakite.C.Shewentforawalk.

20.Wheredidthespeakergo?

A.Toapark.B.Toamarket.C.Toashop.

21.WhydidthespeakertellAmynottoworry?

A.Becauseshedidn'tlikethekite.

B.Becauseshedidn'twantAmytoworryabouther.

C.Becauseshethoughtgoodfriendsweremuchhardertoget.

22.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Movietheatersaround.B.Moviesforchildren.C.Moviesonshow.

23.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofGetMeOutofHere?

A.Exciting.B.Long.C.Funny.

24.WhatdoesBelladoinFallingforYou?

A.Shehasacarrace.B.Shegoesskating.C.Shecampsinthewoods.

25.Whichmovieisforchildren?

A.DarkWoods.B.SpacePigs.C.Andromeda25.

V.聽(tīng)短文填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

InformationSheet

PlaybaseballfortheLions:

Thereare26playersinourbaseballteam.

MyteamandIusually27inthemorning.

Onweekends,myfamilyandfriendswillcomeand28me

play.

They511buy29andpopatthegame.

Baseballisan30sportforeveryone.

筆試部分

VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

1.Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.

A.withB.underC.likeD.over

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為社區(qū)盡你所能，比如照顧老人或教孩子們美術(shù)。

考查介詞辨析。with用,和；under在...下面；like像,例如；over在....上方。根據(jù).lookingafterthe

oldorteachingkidsart.”可知，空后通過(guò)舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明為社區(qū)服務(wù)的具體做法，like符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

2.MyfatherisinterestedinnewsandfavouriteprogramisNews30Minutes.

A.herB.hisC.yourD.their

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我爸爸對(duì)新聞很感興趣，他最喜歡的節(jié)目是《新聞30分》。

考查物主代詞辨析。her她的；his他的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)'Myfatherisinterestedinnews”可

知，父親對(duì)新聞感興趣，此處介紹的是他喜歡的新聞節(jié)目，應(yīng)用his指代“Myfather”。故選B。

3.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhousesmeettheirneighbours.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都必須走出家門去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他們的鄰居。

考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“getoutoftheirhouses"與"meettheirneighbours”是并

列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。

4.BettyChinesechesssinceshewasfiveyearsold.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：貝蒂?gòu)奈鍤q起就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)象棋。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“sinceshewasfiveyearsold”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為

have/hasdone。故選C。

5.一Ifindmykeys.

一Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpocket?

A.mustn,tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鑰匙了。——你檢查過(guò)你的夾克口袋了嗎？

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't沒(méi)有必要；won't將不。根據(jù)"Haveyoucheckedin

yourjacketpocket”可知，是自己不能找到鑰匙，應(yīng)用can、故選B。

6.Healltheimportantthingsinhisnotebooksothathewouldn'tforgetthem.

A.putdownB.putonC.putupD.putaway

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他把所有重要的事情都記在筆記本上，以免忘記。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)oputdown記下；puton穿上；putup張貼；putaway放好。由"He…alltheimportantthingsin

hisnotebooksothathewouldn'tforgetthem”可知，是把重要的東西記到筆記本上。故選A。

7.Kateandherclassmatespartinaninterestingartactivityafterschoolyesterday.

A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天放學(xué)后凱特和她的同學(xué)參加了一個(gè)有趣的藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"yesterday”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B。

8.Wewillliveinagreenerworldifwetheearthwell.

A.protectB.areprotectingC.protectedD.willprotect

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果我們好好保護(hù)地球，我們將會(huì)生活在一個(gè)更綠色的世界。

考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，采用“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，故選A。

9.Teenagersshoulddosomehouseworktheyfinishtheirhomework.

A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.because

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該在完成家庭作業(yè)之后做一些家務(wù)活。

考查連詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在...之后；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“dosomehousework"及"they

finishtheirhomework”可知，表達(dá)做完家庭作業(yè)之后做家務(wù)活，應(yīng)用連詞after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選

Co

10.HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,andthenPangMengtriedtostealit.

A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.wasgiven

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：后羿因?yàn)樯湎铝司艂€(gè)太陽(yáng)而得到了神藥，然后逢蒙想偷走它。

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)HouYi與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)"thenPang

Mengtriedtostealit”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為

第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D。

vn.完形填空。（共io小題；每小題1分，共io分）

Lifeisshort,soyouhavetomakethemostofit.Hasanybody1]toldyouthat?Maybetheyjustsaid

“YOLO"toyouinstead.It12"YouOnlyLiveOnce”,andisaverypopularphraseonsocialmedia.Having

aYOLOattitudemeansthatyoumakethemostofeveryday.Itmeansyouenjoyyour13becauseyouonly

getone.

SomeonewhohasaYOLOattitudeisalwaysopentodoing14andfunactivities.Now,accordingto

aUSstudy,YOLOmightbemorethanjustapopularsaying.Thestudyfounditmightbe15tohavea

YOLOattitude!Aresearchteamdidanexperimentwithtwogroupsofstudents16differentUSuniversities.

Onegrouppretendedtheyonlyhad30daysleftbeforemovingtoanewcity.Theydidlotsofactivitiesand

17timewithpeopletheyloved.Inotherwords,theyhadaYOLOlifestyle.Anothergroupcontinuedto

live18normallives.Attheendoftheexperimentthestudentsdidasurveyto19howhappythey

were.Itshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappier.

“Thestudyshowsthatbeing20andmakingclosefriendshipsareimportanttoenjoylifeZ，theresearch

grouptoldTheWashingtonPost.However,theyalsocalledonotherstodoexperimentswithdifferentgroupsof

peopleandseeiftheirresultsweresimilar.

11.A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.yet

12.A.waitsforB.standsforC.thinksofD.pointsat

13.A.familyB.lifeC.vacationD.delay

14.A.newB.oldC.sadD.boring

15.A.strongerB.weakerC.happierD.faster

16.A.toB.withC.aboutD.from

17.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took

18.A.ourB.hisC.yourD.their

19.A.findoutB.putoutC.setoutD.giveout

20.A.lazyB.activeC.braveD.quiet

【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.D19.A

【解析】

（導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文主要通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明擁有“YOLO”生活態(tài)度的好處。

[11題詳解】

句意：有人曾經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你嗎？

ever曾經(jīng)；already己經(jīng)；even甚至；yet還。由“Hasanybody…toldyouthat”可知，此處應(yīng)用ever,用于現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)疑問(wèn)句句中。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：它代表“你只活一次”，是社交媒體上非常流行的短語(yǔ)。

waitsfor等待；standsfbr代表;thinksof認(rèn)為；pointsat指出。由"*YouOnlyLiveOnce'”可知,此處指

YOLO代表什么意思。故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：這意味著你享受你的生活，因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮巍?/p>

family家庭；life生活；vacation假期；delay推遲。由“becauseyouonlygetone”及選項(xiàng)可知，生命只有一

次。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：有YOLO態(tài)度的人總是樂(lè)于做新的有趣的活動(dòng)。

new新的；old舊的；sad難過(guò)的；boring無(wú)聊的。由“SomeonewhohasaYOLOattitudeisalwaysopento

doing...andfunactivities”可知，此處指做新的事情。故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有YOLO態(tài)度可能會(huì)讓人更快樂(lè)！

stronger更強(qiáng)壯；weaker更虛弱；happier更高興；faster更快。由“Itshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuch

happier”可知，指生活得更快樂(lè)。故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：一個(gè)研究小組對(duì)來(lái)自美國(guó)不同大學(xué)的兩組學(xué)生進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)。

to向；with有；about關(guān)于；fh)m來(lái)自。由“twogroupsofstudents…differentUSuniversities”可知，指來(lái)自

不同大學(xué)的學(xué)生。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：他們做了很多活動(dòng)，花時(shí)間和他們愛(ài)的人在一起。

cost花費(fèi);paid支付；spent花費(fèi)；took花費(fèi)。由“Theydidlotsofactivitiesand…time”可知,主語(yǔ)為人,應(yīng)

用spent□故選Co

【18題詳解】

句意：另一組繼續(xù)過(guò)著他們正常的生活。

our我們的；his他的；your你的；their他們的。由“Anothergroup”可知，指第二組的人過(guò)著他們自己的正

常生活。故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)生們做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，以了解他們有多快樂(lè)。

findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅；setout出發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)。由“Attheendoftheexperimentthestudentsdida

surveyto...”可知，指調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。故選A。

[20題詳解】

句意：該研究小組在接受《華盛頓郵報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示：“研究表明，保持活躍和建立親密的友誼對(duì)于享受

生活很重要?！?/p>

lazy懶的；active積極的；brave勇敢的；quiet安靜的。由“hestudyshowsthatbeing...andmakingclose

friendshipsareimportanttoenjoylife”及常識(shí)可知，積極的態(tài)度對(duì)于享受生活很重要。故選B。

VDL閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

A

A16-year-oldboynamedLiTaolivedinasmalltowninChina.Oneday,whileLiTaowasdoinghisscience

homework,hecameupwithagreatidea.Heworkedoutawaytomakeanewtypeofpowersupplyforhistown,

whichhadaproblemwithitselectricitysupply.

Tomakehisideacometrue,LiTaobegantoexperimentathome.Hewassoconfidentthatnothingcouldstop

himfrominventing.Hemadeandtookapartmanymodels.Eventhoughhefacedlotsofchallengesandfailures,he

didn'tgiveup.Hefixedhismistakes,changedhisplans,andkeptworkinghard.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,he

finallysucceeded.Hemadeasmalldevice（設(shè)備）thatcouldchangewindpowerintoelectricalpowersuccessfully.

Thiswasanew,environmentally-friendlywayforhistown'spowerproblem.

NewsaboutLiTao'sinventionquicklyspreadaroundhisschoolandtown,andeveryonereallytookpridein

hisachievement.Thegroupofscience-technologyofthetowndecidedtohelphimimprovetheinvention.Hewas

invitedtogiveaspeechtoencourageotherteenagerstolearnmoreaboutscienceandbemorecreativeintheScience

andTechnologyMeeting.

Hisstoryencouragesteenagersthatbeingyoungisnotabarrier（阻礙）toachievetheirdreams.Evenacommon

teenagercandosomethingamazing!

21.WhatwastheproblemofthetownwhereLiTaolived?

A.Waterpollution.B.Electricitysupply.

C.Experimentdevicetesting.D.Windpowerlightningprotection.

22.WhenLiTaofacedchallengesandfailures,he.

A.fixedhismistakesandkeptworkinghardB.encouragedtheotherteenagerstojoinhim

C.gaveaspeechandlearntmoreaboutscienceD.askedthegroupofscience-technologyforhelp

23.HowdidpeoplefeelafterknowingLiTao'sinvention?

A.Confident.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Proud.

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了16歲少年李濤想出了一種方法為他的城鎮(zhèn)制造一種新型電源的事情。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heworkedoutawaytomakeanewtypeofpowersupplyforhistown,whichhadaproblem

withitselectricitysupply.”可知，李濤住的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)電力供應(yīng)出了問(wèn)題。故選B。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eventhoughhefacedlotsofchallengesandfailures,hedidn'tgiveup.Hefixedhismistakes,

changedhisplans,andkeptworkinghard.”可知，當(dāng)李濤面臨挑戰(zhàn)和失敗時(shí)，他改正錯(cuò)誤，繼續(xù)努力工作。故

選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewsaboutLiTao飛inventionquicklyspreadaroundhisschoolandtown,andeveryone

reallytookprideinhisachievement.”可知，人們知道李濤的發(fā)明后很驕傲。故選D。

B

Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensare

traditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.

Chinesetoonshoots（香椿芽）

Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe24

solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisis

喊whentheleavesareverytender（嫩的）.Itisoftencookedwitheggs

tobalancethesometimesstrongtasteoftheleaves.Itcanalsobe

preparedwithtofu.

Indianaster（馬蘭頭）

ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itis

saidthatitstendertastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhaps

becauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cooked

whenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothe

ewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledin

water,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.

Shepherd'spurse（葬菜）

Shepherd'spurseisagreenherb（草本植物）withanunusualsmell.

Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.

Ittastesalittlebitbitter（苦的）andsweetandcanbeusedin

dumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinese

medicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighblood

pressureandstopbleeding.

Luhao（蘆蒿）

Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbya

*famousChinesepoet.Hesaid,“Whenthelandisgreenandluhaois

,

everywhere,springhastrulyarrived.^^

Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycooked

withmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,

springonionsandalittlechilli.

Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon'tknow.

Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.

Tipsforeatingwild

Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.

vegetables

Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.

Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.

24.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tolookmorecolorful.B.Tomakeittastesweet.

C.Tomakeithealthytopeople.D.Tobalancethestrongtaste,

25WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon（有共同點(diǎn)）accordingtothepassage?

ABothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.

C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Weshouldstayhealthy.

B.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant.

C.Weshouldkeepawayfromdanger.

D.Knowingaboutthewildvegetablesandtipsforeatingwildvegetables.

【答案】24.D25.A26.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種春季的野菜和食用野菜的一些建議。

[24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtasteoftheleaves.“可知,人們

常用雞蛋烹制香椿芽，以平衡其葉子有時(shí)強(qiáng)烈的味道。故選D。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chinesetoonshoots"中"Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofii."及“Indianaster"中"Thevegetable

isusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.”可知,相同之處是兩者都能和豆腐一起煮。

故選Ao

[26題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了幾種春季的野菜和食用野菜的一些建議。故選D。

C

Isbreakfastthemostimportantmealoftheday?Itprobablydependsonwhatyou'redoingfortherestofit.

Beforetheindustrialrevolution,mostpeoplehadleftoversornothingforbreakfast.EdwardBernayscreateda

marketingprojectinthe1920sthatmadeeggsandbaconacommonbreakfastchoice.Butintoday'sworld,fewer

peopleworkphysicallychallengingjobs,soisitstillnecessarytobeginthedaywithaprotein-richmealorabowl

ofporridge?Doesitmatterifyoudon't-andmightthereactuallybehealthbenefitstobreakingyourfastlaterin

theday?

First,lefshearfromthebreakfastsupporters.Somestudiessuggestthatbreakfast-skippershaveariskofheart

diseaseandhighbloodsugar,acrossarangeofpopulationsaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,otherstudiesshow

breakfast-skippersaremorelikelytochoosepoorerfoodsthroughouttheday-whichmakessense,asskipping

breakfastseemstokeeplevelsofthehungerhormoneghrelin（饑餓激素）high,whilethesatietyhormoneleptin

（飽腹感激素瘦素）stayssuppressed.

Breakfasteatersoftenhavehealthierhabits,butnotalways.Whatifsomepeoplereallycareabouttheirhealth

butchoosetoskipbreakfast?Well,actually...

""Skippingbreakfastcanbedescribedasakindoftime-restrictedfeeding5（限時(shí)進(jìn)食）,asyoureducethe

'window'whenyoucaneat,“saysthenutritionist（營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家）DrewPrice.4<IfIwasworkingwithsomeonewho

wantedabreakfast-skipping-typeplan,thenIwouldbepayingmoreattentionthanevertowhattheyareeatingto

makesuretheygetenoughprotein,healthyfatsandotherbeneficialnutrients.However,skippingbreakfastisn't

suitableforeveryone,especiallythosepeoplewithdisorderedeating,certainhealthconditions,andthosewhoare

youngorelderly,forwhombalancedenergyintakeisimportant.

Whatshouldyoudothen?Justeatinthewaythatletsyoumakethehealthiestchoices,mostlong-lastingly.If

thatmeansacoupleoffriedeggsandsomevegetablesat7a.m.,great,butifallyouneedtomakeitto11a.m.isa

strongcupofcoffee,don'tworryaboutittoomuch.Oh,andifabowlofporridgecanhelpguideyouawayfrom

yourbasicneeds,thengoforit~~wecanalluseabitofhelpinthemorning,afterall.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichhealthriskisconnectedwithskippingbreakfast?

A.Heartdisease.B.Stomachache.C.Cancer.D.Cold.

28.Theword“suppressed“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.balancedB.organizedC.controlledD.recorded

29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.disorderedeatingisagoodideaforchildren

B.thebestbreakfasthabitdependsonyourself

C.balancedenergyintakeisthekeytoahealthylife

D.skippingbreakfastbringspeoplemorefoodchoices

30.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofbreakfast.

B.Toprovidebreakfastmealsuggestionsforimprovinghealth.

C.Tohighlighthowthemarketinginfluencesbreakfastchoices.

D.Todiscusswhetheryouneedtoworryaboutbreakfastskippingornot.

【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了是否需要擔(dān)心早餐的問(wèn)題。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Somestudiessuggestthatbreakfast-skippershaveariskofheartdiseaseandhighblood

sugar”可知，跳過(guò)早餐可能會(huì)增加心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。

[28題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。本艮據(jù)“Atthesametime,otherstudiesshowbreakfast-skippersaremorelikelytochoosepoorer

foodsthroughouttheday-whichmakessense,asskippingbreakfastseemstokeeplevelsofthehungerhormone

ghrelin（饑餓激素）high,whilethesatietyhormoneleptin（飽腹感激素瘦素）stayssuppressed.”可知，不吃早餐

似乎會(huì)使饑餓激素的水平保持在高位，而飽腹感激素瘦素則保持在抑制水平?？梢酝茰y(cè)suppressed意為“被

控制故選C。

[29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whatshouldyoudothen?Justeatinthewaythatletsyoumakethehealthiestchoices,most

long-lastingly.”可知，作者認(rèn)為最好的早餐習(xí)慣取決于你自己。故選B。

[30題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章主要討論了是否需要擔(dān)心早餐的問(wèn)題，作者從多個(gè)角度分析了早餐的重要性，以及跳過(guò)

早餐可能帶來(lái)的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，最后給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

D

Therearealwaysmanypeoplewhosay“Luckyme.”,whileothersalwayscomplain（抱怨）"Whatbadluck!^^

Whatmakesthisdifference?Infact,theseluckypeoplearenomoretrulyluckyorspecialthanyouandme.They

simplyhaveafewgoodhabitsandbehaviors.

Luckypeoplealwaysusetheirtimewiselyandmakethemostofeverydaybecausetimeisflying.Oneday,you

are16yearsoldandhaveyourwholelifeinfrontofyou.Thensuddenlyyouwakeupin40yearsold.Yes,thisis

howquicklytimeflies.Sodon'twasteitonmeaninglessthings.

Besides,luckypeoplebelievethattheyarelucky,sotheyfacelifehopefully.Theyarealwaysinagoodposition

andseeonlychallenges,notproblemsinfrontofthem.Theabilitytobeactivewithoutturningablindeyetoproblems

isofgreatvalue.

Luckypeoplearenotruledbystressandtrytokeepcalminallconditions.Thishelpthemapplytheiremotional

（1'青感的）strengthproperlyandremaincalmnomatterwhathappened.Luckily,thewaysfordealingwithfeelings

andstressfulsituationsareavailableforeveryone,andwithsomepractice,youcanhavethem.

Asyoucansee,luckismoreaboutaperson'sattitude（態(tài)度）.Luckypeoplearebelievedtobemoreactiveand

stronger,andyoucanlearnfromtheirhabitsandbehaviors.Nexttimewhenyouwanttocomplainyourbadluck,

pleasechangeyourattitude.Maybethatisagoodthing.

31.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewriterintroducesomeluckypeople?

B.Didthewritershareastoryaboutgoodluck?

C.Didthewriterstudythetruemeaningofluck?

D.Didthewriterdescribewhatgoodluckamanmayhave?

32.Whydoluckypeoplealwaysmakethemostofeveryday?

A.Theygrowoldmoreeasily.B.Theywanttobecomewise.

C.Timegoesveryquickly.D.Theyhavetodomanythings.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apply"mean?

A.Use.B.Lose.C.Avoid.D.Hide.

34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoBecomeaLuckyPersonB.HowLuckyPeopleUseTheirTime

C.HowtoChangeYourAttitudeTowardsLifeD.HowtoBeaHappyPerson

35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourmap.B.Aschoolnotice.C.Asportsreport.D.Amagazine.

【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.A35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幸運(yùn)的人往往更積極，意志力更強(qiáng)大，你也可以從他們的性格和習(xí)慣中學(xué)到東西，讓

運(yùn)氣站在你這一邊，成為一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Infact,theseluckypeoplearenomoretrulyluckyorspecialthanyouandme."和"ucky

peoplealwaysusetheirtimewiselyandmakethemostof.everydaybecausetimeisflying.”可推知，好運(yùn)的人沒(méi)

什么特別的，只是好運(yùn)的人會(huì)明智地利用時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“作者研究運(yùn)氣的真正含義了嗎”符合。故選C。

[32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Luckypeoplealwaysusetheirtimewiselyandmakethemostofeverydaybecausetimeis

flying.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為時(shí)間流逝得飛快。故選C。

[33題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thishelpthemapplytheiremotional（情感的）strengthproperlyandremaincalmnomatter

whathappened.”可知，這有助于他們適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用自己的情感力量，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都保持冷靜，這里的

apply是“使用"的意思，與use表達(dá)的詞意相同。故選A。

[34題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了幸運(yùn)的人往往更積極，意志力更強(qiáng)大，你也可以從他們

的性格和習(xí)慣中學(xué)到東西，讓運(yùn)氣站在你這一邊，成為一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人。故選A。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了運(yùn)氣更多的是關(guān)于一個(gè)人的態(tài)度，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，我們

可以在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選D。

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

Makingschoollifesimplerandmoreconvenientisbecomingarealitywiththeuseoftechnology,especiallyin

ChinawheremanyschoolsareusinginventionslikeAL

OneexampleisaschoolinTianjin,whichusesasmartcampussystemfromatechcompany.Inclasses,students

gethands-onexperienceusingsimulation（模擬）devicesandVRglasses,exploringrocketlaunchesandthe

structureinsiderocketsthroughfunandinteractive（互動(dòng)的）learning.Similarly,inswimmingclasses,4tbywearing

smartearphones,theycanreceivereal-timeinstructionsfromthecoachunderwater,makingsureifssafe,^^LiRui,

theschool'svice-principal,toldCCTV.

AtaschoolinAnhui,technologyisimprovingPEclasses.Self^testingtoolswithAIvisualanalysis（可視化分

析）technologyareusedforactivitieslikerunning,jumping,sit-ups,andskippingrope.Afacialrecognitionsystem

recordsstudents5faces,allowingthemtoreceiveperformanceresultsimmediatelyaftereachexercise."Before,when

Ithrewtheshotput（鉛球），theteacherhadtousearulertomeasurethedistance.Now,theresultsareproduced

automatically（自動(dòng)地）.Youcanalsoseewhichpartsofyourexerciseneedimprovements,withtheteacherthen

helpingtoguideyoutomakethoseimprovements,9,saidWuShengguofromtheschool.

BesidesChina,smartcampustechnologiesaregetting