DB43-T 2387-2022茶園可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)規(guī)范

ICS65.020.20

CCSB05

43

湖南省地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DB43/T2387—2022

茶園可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)規(guī)范

Specificationforsustainableproductionofteaplantation

2022-07-08發(fā)布2022-10-08實施

湖南省市場監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB43/T2387—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義············································································································1

4基本要求···············································································································1

5生態(tài)環(huán)境保護·········································································································2

6茶園管理···············································································································2

7人員安全與福利······································································································3

8檔案管理···············································································································3

附錄A（資料性）茶樹上禁用的農(nóng)藥品種·······································································4

附錄B（資料性）茶園農(nóng)藥入出庫記錄表·······································································5

附錄C（資料性）茶園農(nóng)藥使用記錄表··········································································6

附錄D（資料性）農(nóng)業(yè)投入品施用檔案··········································································7

附錄E（資料性）茶園生產(chǎn)操作檔案·············································································8

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DB43/T2387—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳提出。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會歸口。

本文件起草單位：湖南省茶葉研究所、湖南湘波綠茶葉科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：黃飛毅、李賽君、雷雨、段繼華、丁玎、陳宇宏、羅意、康彥凱、陳瑩玉、

包強。

III

DB43/T2387—2022

茶園可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件確立了茶園生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的術(shù)語和定義、基本要求、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護、茶園管理、植保管理、

人員安全與福利。

本文件適用于湖南省茶園生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的管理。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本

文件。

GB/T20014.12良好農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)范第12部分：茶葉控制點與符合性規(guī)范

NY/T391綠色食品產(chǎn)地環(huán)境質(zhì)量

NY/T393綠色食品農(nóng)藥使用準(zhǔn)則

NY/T394綠色食品肥料使用準(zhǔn)則

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

茶園生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopmentofteaproduction

從系統(tǒng)思想出發(fā)，運用生態(tài)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)、茶葉科學(xué)等現(xiàn)代技術(shù)成果和先進管理手段，注重人的合理

利益與權(quán)益、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護和提高資源利用效率，以期獲得較高經(jīng)濟效益、生態(tài)效益和社會效益的現(xiàn)代

茶葉發(fā)展模式。

4基本要求

4.1經(jīng)營主體

依法取得經(jīng)營許可，具有實施茶園可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)的土地等生產(chǎn)要素。

4.2人員

4.2.1經(jīng)營主體負(fù)責(zé)人認(rèn)同可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)理念。

4.2.2經(jīng)營主體至少有一名技術(shù)人員，技術(shù)員具有中專及以上學(xué)歷、茶葉專業(yè)或農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)專業(yè)且從事

茶葉行業(yè)2年以上；或至少聘請一名具有中級及以上職稱、從事茶葉專業(yè)或農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)專業(yè)且從事茶葉行

業(yè)2年以上的指導(dǎo)專家，負(fù)責(zé)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)。

4.2.3至少配備一名植保員，負(fù)責(zé)統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治。

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DB43/T2387—2022

4.2.4技術(shù)員、植保員每2年至少參加1次業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)和培訓(xùn)，并保留相關(guān)培訓(xùn)證明。

5生態(tài)環(huán)境保護

5.1生物多樣性

5.1.1新建茶園選址中若有野生茶樹及其它國家相關(guān)規(guī)定應(yīng)依法進行保護的植物資源，應(yīng)有證據(jù)表明

已聯(lián)系專業(yè)部門或機構(gòu)對該資源進行評估，并采取了合理的原位保存措施或委托專業(yè)機構(gòu)對該資源進行

異地保存。

5.1.2茶園采取了良好的生態(tài)資源保護措施。

5.1.3茶園與原生生態(tài)林、次生林、自然保護區(qū)保護符合GB/T20014.12中的規(guī)定。

5.2野生動物保護

野生動植物保護符合GB/T20014.12中的規(guī)定。

5.3水體保護

5.3.1灌溉方式應(yīng)符合GB/T20014.12規(guī)定。

5.3.2化學(xué)肥料貯藏應(yīng)將對水源和地下水污染的風(fēng)險降到最低，并考慮了河道污染和洪水污染的風(fēng)險，

茶場中貯存的肥料應(yīng)存放在指定區(qū)域，距離河道、湖泊等水體25m以上。

5.3.3有明確規(guī)定所有涉及使用化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的人員應(yīng)知道在距河流10m內(nèi)禁止使用化學(xué)農(nóng)藥，該通知有

書面記錄。

6茶園管理

6.1茶園建設(shè)

6.1.1產(chǎn)地環(huán)境條件應(yīng)符合NY/T391的規(guī)定。

6.1.2合理搭配適宜當(dāng)?shù)貤l件和生產(chǎn)茶類要求的早、中、晚生茶樹品種，尊重育種單位的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)。

6.2肥料管理

6.2.1肥料使用應(yīng)符合NY/T394的規(guī)定。

6.2.2熟知施用肥料的性能，采用科學(xué)、有效的施肥方法，考慮了茶園坡度、降雨和其他因素，以利

于茶樹對養(yǎng)分的有效利用，降低肥料損失及對周圍環(huán)境的影響。

6.2.3保存所有施肥記錄，內(nèi)容包括日期、地理位置（茶園、地塊或代號）詳細(xì)信息，施用肥料品名、

施用量、操作人員姓名。

6.3植保管理

6.3.1禁止使用國家禁用、限用的農(nóng)藥和除草劑。

6.3.2按照NY/T393的要求合理用藥。

6.3.3推廣茶樹病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，采用綠色防控方法防治病蟲害，有證據(jù)表明使用了化學(xué)農(nóng)藥替代品。

6.3.4植保用品采購、保存和領(lǐng)用記錄完備，保存場所安全可靠。

6.3.5保存所有植保記錄，內(nèi)容包括日期、地理位置（茶園、地塊或代號）詳細(xì)信息，防治內(nèi)容、防

治方法、使用藥品或其他制品的種類和數(shù)量、操作人員姓名。

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6.4廢棄物和污染物的管理、循環(huán)利用和再利用

6.4.1農(nóng)藥瓶、包裝袋、廢棄塑料薄膜等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)廢棄物應(yīng)分類回收，交由垃圾回收處理機構(gòu)處理，

不得進行焚燒。

6.4.2有合適的生產(chǎn)、生活垃圾處理方案，并得以實施。

7人員安全與福利

7.1在固定場所放置可正常使用的急救箱。

7.2提供中毒癥狀和急救資料。

7.3對接觸化學(xué)用品、操作具有一定危險的機器等工作人員，應(yīng)實施工作技能和應(yīng)急救護、處置培訓(xùn)，

并保留培訓(xùn)記錄。組織勞動者進行重大疾病防治教育學(xué)習(xí)，鼓勵為勞動者安排定期體檢。

7.4長期固定員工應(yīng)根據(jù)《勞動法》，通過平等協(xié)商簽訂勞動合同或服務(wù)協(xié)議。

7.5平等支付勞動報酬，同工同酬，確保勞動者及時、足額獲得勞務(wù)報酬，不得拖欠勞動者工資，并

保留工資發(fā)放記錄。

8檔案管理

相關(guān)記錄檔案保存至少3年。記錄應(yīng)清晰、完整、詳細(xì)，至少包括但不限于以下內(nèi)容：

——投入品檔案，包括購買、存放、出庫及包裝容器回收處理的記錄和投入品成分、來源、使用方

法、使用量、使用日期等；

——農(nóng)事操作檔案，包括植保措施、土肥管理、采摘記錄等；

——產(chǎn)品加工檔案，包括原材料和產(chǎn)品的出入庫記錄；

——產(chǎn)品檢測報告，包括自檢記錄等；

——認(rèn)證證書和相關(guān)材料；

——銷售檔案。

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附錄A

（資料性）

茶樹上禁用的農(nóng)藥品種

六六六、滴滴涕、毒殺芬、二溴氯丙烷、殺蟲脒、二溴乙烷、除草醚、艾氏劑、狄氏劑、汞制劑、

砷類、鉛類、敵枯雙、氟乙酰胺、甘氟、毒鼠強、氟乙酸鈉、毒鼠硅、甲胺磷、對硫磷、甲基對硫磷、

久效磷、磷胺、苯線磷、地蟲硫磷、甲基硫環(huán)磷、磷化鈣、磷化鎂、磷化鋅、硫線磷、蠅毒磷、治螟磷、

特丁硫磷、氯磺隆、胺苯磺隆、甲磺隆、福美胂、福美甲胂、三氯殺螨醇、林丹、硫丹、溴甲烷、氟蟲

胺、殺撲磷、百草枯、2,4-滴丁酯、甲拌磷、甲基異柳磷、克百威、水胺硫磷、氧樂果、滅多威、涕滅

威、滅線磷、內(nèi)吸磷、硫環(huán)磷、氯唑磷、乙酰甲胺磷、丁硫克百威、樂果、氰戊菊酯、氟蟲腈

來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)藥管理司2019年發(fā)布的禁限用農(nóng)藥名錄。

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附錄B

（資料性）

茶園農(nóng)藥入出庫記錄表

表B.1茶園農(nóng)藥入出庫記錄表

入庫登記出庫登記

時間

名稱數(shù)量單價金額存放地保管人名稱數(shù)量單價金額用途領(lǐng)用人

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附錄C

（資料性）

茶園農(nóng)藥使用記錄表

表C.1茶園農(nóng)藥使用記錄表

廢棄物

使用日期使用人防治地塊防治對象使用方法使用量噴霧器具其他

處理

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附錄D

（資料性）

農(nóng)業(yè)投入品施用檔案

表D.1農(nóng)業(yè)投入品施用檔案

茶園名稱面積

序號施用日期名稱劑型生產(chǎn)廠家用量施用方法效果記載人

1

2

3

注：1．根據(jù)投入品使用先后順序逐項記載；2．肥料劑量單位用公斤，農(nóng)藥劑量單位用克或毫克。

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附錄E

（資料性）

茶園生產(chǎn)操作檔案

表E.1茶園生產(chǎn)操作檔案

茶園名稱面積

序號操作日期操作內(nèi)容操作方法效果記載人

1

2

3

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DB43/T2387—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義············································································································1

4基本要求···············································································································1

5生態(tài)環(huán)境保護·········································································································2

6茶園管理···············································································································2

7人員安全與福利······································································································3

8檔案管理···············································································································3

附錄A（資料性）茶樹上禁用的農(nóng)藥品種·······································································4

附錄B（資料性）茶園農(nóng)藥入出庫記錄表·······································································5

附錄C（資料性）茶園農(nóng)藥使用記錄表··········································································6

附錄D（資料性）農(nóng)業(yè)投入品施用檔案··········································································7

附錄E（資料性）茶園生產(chǎn)操作檔案·············································································8

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DB43/T2387—2022

前