2024年高考英語模擬試題專項匯編：七選五-人生感悟類（含解析）

2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項匯編（9）七選五-人生感悟類

1.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon'twant,andareheldinplacesby

everythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingto

pursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.①.

Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonest

withyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhat

you“should“dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.(2)

Don'tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookat

thethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.

(3)chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoable

butwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstances

andlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdown

tothelittledetails.

Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.

Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocess

inadditiontotheendresult.(4).

Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife.⑤If

youbigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthat

isdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.

Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothly

intoyourlife.

A.Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.

B.Youwillneedtohavecouragetomakechanges.

C.Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.

D.Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegratingitintoyourlife.

E.Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.

F.Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.

G.Instead,makingsmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytodreamtriestomake

theprocesseasier.

2.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.

①_________

Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetter

place.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.

②InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it's

ashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafew

wordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.

Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringis

oneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgroup

ortakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyour

timetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities.(3)

Tellsomeone“Iloveyou”.Itcanbeanyone.@Perhapsyoucantella

friendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit'sher

birthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhat

theymeantous.

⑤Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingfor

someoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative,

therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecious

timeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!

A.However,youcanmakeadifference.

B.It'sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.

C.Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”.

D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.

E.Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.

F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.

G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone?sday.

3.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthand

improveshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymoved

intoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithout

afriend.①Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequires

courage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

Associatewithothers.

Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcango

topublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknown

bybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.

Startaconversation

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

②Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalk

isaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipas

theseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwill

alwaysbeapleasantexperience.

Letitgrow

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriend

withcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinally

youmayloseyourfriend.④Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrow

naturally.

Enjoyyourfriendship

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

⑤Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.

Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaults（缺點）withyourfriends.

E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.

F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.

4.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficult

andtoofaroutofreach.①Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouin

therightdirection.

?②Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyou

followthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlife

isbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthis

world.

?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofour

shortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.（3）Youwillmakemistakes,time

andtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,why

notofferyourselfacompassionate（有憐憫心）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.

But,Itriedmybest.〃

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrain

yourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsand

achievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.④

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepage

inyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.

Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.⑤Turntoapageinyourjournalto

yourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

5.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為余選

項。

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.①Doyou

wanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.

Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe"public"attheexpense

ofthe〃speaking.〃②Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,

beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyone

whocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwanders

constantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.

So,don，tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.(3)

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.④Andlike

everythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletes

practicetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

⑤It'sraretohearsomeonesay,〃Iwishthatspeakerhadspoken

longer.z/Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou，vethought,

〃I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!z/Sosurpriseyouraudience.

Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbetterto

leaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaiting

foryourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon51needtoapologizeforaminorslip.

D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.

G.However,themajorityofpeoplearceffectivespeakersbecausetheytrainto

be.

6.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.①Hisfriendsteased

himaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.With

nootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.

Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenword

beganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.②Istartedreadingbooks

onmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweekto

borrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren，sbookstooneswith

fewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.③.

MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycars

withcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsof

woodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreative

mydesignswere.④Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjects

andtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait（特點）othersfound

helpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.

⑤Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,

nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,

whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskating

inwinter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.

A.Iwasn，taloneanylonger.

B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.

C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.

D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.

E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.

F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.

G.Myolderbrothercouldn，tbebotheredtoplaywithme.

7.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Aninterviewisadiscussionwithsomeoneinwhichyoutrytogetinformation

fromhim.①Therearethreebasicsubtypesofinterview:structured

interviews,unstructuredinterviewsandsemi-structuredinterviews.②

Incidentally,the"respondent"and"informant"arewordsthataresometimesused

insteadofthe"interviewee”.

Agreatdealisprovidedbythispersonalcontact:youareanotherhumanbeing,

andintervieweeswillrespondtoyou,inbodilypresence,inanentirelydifferent

wayfromthewaythattheywouldhavereactedtoquestionnairesthatcamethrough

theirletterboxesortoemails.(3)Mostpeoplewanttohelpandgivetheir

opinions,andtheywillusuallybeenergizedtohelpbyyourphysicalpresence.

Ifyoutakethetroubletoscheduleavisit,youcanbemoreorlessguaranteed

ofaresponse.Mostimportantly,though,youwillbeabletorelatetointerviewees

whileyouaretalkingtothem.④Youwillbeabletowatchtheir

behaviourwhichwillgiveyouimportantcluesabouthowtheyfeelaboutatopic.

Becauseoftheprimacy(首要)ofthepersonalcontact,yourappearanceandtoneare

important一howdoyouwanttobeseen?As〃oneofus〃?Asapersoninauthority?

Asanobserver?...Orwhat?⑤Howeveryoudecidetopresentyourself,it

isgoodpracticeofcoursetotrytoputtheintervieweeateasebeforetheinterview

begins一totalkabouttheweather,aboutyourjourney,aboutanythingthatwill

breaktheice.

A.Thisisready-madesupportforyou.

B.Itsnaturevarieswiththenatureoftheinterviews.

C.Youwillbeabletohearandunderstandwhattheyaresaying.

D.Yourdecisionshouldinfluencethewaythatyoulook,soundandbehave.

E.Theinformationmaybefactsoropinionsorattitudesoranycombinationofthese.

F.Eachinvolvestheinterviewerinface-to-facecontactortelephonecontactwith

anotherperson.

G.Youwillbeusingthesecluestomakeinformedguessesaboutwhattheinterviewees

mightreallymean.

答案以及解析

1.答案：

1.G

2.F

3.C

4.D

5.E

解析：

1.由前句Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochange

everythingatonce.可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的，相反，假如不那樣，會。

2.由Don'tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.可矢口止匕處應(yīng)當(dāng)

是列出你想實現(xiàn)的事情。

3.依據(jù)下文Chooseonethatisrelativelyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebut

willrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstances

andlifestyle.可知此處應(yīng)為有關(guān)三件事情的描述。

4.由下文Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebrate

theprocessinadditiontotheendresult.以及關(guān)鍵詞complete可知此處應(yīng)為從最小的

目標起先去實現(xiàn)它。

5.由最終一句Planyourstepslikethisandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyinto

yourlife.可知此處應(yīng)為為每個目標都要規(guī)定截止日期,按安排去做。

2.答案：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.F

解析：LA.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)前文

〃Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappypla

cesometimes在一個被壞消息包圍的世界里,它有時會讓人覺得是個不歡樂的地方可知此

處應(yīng)填〃然而，你可以做出變更故選A.

2.B.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)下文

“InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it's

ashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost在今日這個時代，全部的東西

都是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)送的,通過郵局收到一封信是令人震驚的可知此處應(yīng)填”寄一封手寫的信

是件意外的事”.故選B.

3.D.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)前文"Therearesomanyopportunities機會太多了”.可知

此處應(yīng)填"所以你肯定會找到一個適合你的故選D.

4.C.推理推斷題.依據(jù)前文"Tellsomeone"Iloveyou”.Itcanbeanyone告知

別人"我愛你”.可以是任何人可知此處應(yīng)填“你甚至不須要說"我愛你故選C.

5.F.推理推斷題.依據(jù)下文

/zWhetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforso

meoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem無論你是否有創(chuàng)建力，花點時間

為別人做點東西表明你有多觀賞他們”.可知此處應(yīng)填”為特殊的人做東西總是獨一無二的”.

故選F.

3.答案:ECBGD

解析：

每個人都須要摯友,摯友間的友情能夠促進健康并且提升自我價值。那么當(dāng)你搬到一個生疏的

地方,怎樣才能交到新?lián)从涯?在文中作者提出了有關(guān)結(jié)交新?lián)从押途S持友情的幾點建議。首

先，要走出去和別人接觸。其次,要主動和別人談話。再次，要讓友情漸漸發(fā)展，而不要急于求

1.E依據(jù)Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前

句應(yīng)當(dāng)從意思上和后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,縱觀選項可知E項符合語境,句意:對于某些人來說結(jié)交

新?lián)从押芎唵巍９蔬xE。

2.C依據(jù)語境可知此處是關(guān)于如何和別人起先對話,而C選項內(nèi)容恰好和能夠承接上下文,句

意:不要等著別人和你說話，你也可以先開口說話。故選C。

3.B在本段中作者認為共同的愛好和愛好會讓人們聚在一起,和這樣的人做摯友是很歡樂的事

情。由此可知B選項是本段內(nèi)容的概括。句意是:要在一起做事情。故選B。

4.G依據(jù)上下文可知作者認為友情的培育須要時間,常見的電話或短信會讓人疲乏,不利于友

情的培育,縱觀選項G項內(nèi)容恰好能起到承上啟下的作用,所以G選項正確。

5.D依據(jù)上下文可知作者在此段講解并描述如何享受摯友間的關(guān)系,提到不要試圖變更摯友，

要讓摯友做真正的自己，由此可知D選項內(nèi)容恰好符合語境。句意:不要對摯友挑剔。故選D。

4.答案：①-⑤BFDCA

解析：①由空前內(nèi)容可知我們都想接受并愛自己。但有時它好像太困難，太遙不行及。由空

后一句"Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection”可知，空

處指你應(yīng)從哪兒起先,B項符合語境。

②本空是段落主題句。由空后的兩個問句可知本段主要講不要和他人對比，故F項（停止與他

人作比較）符合語境。

③依據(jù)段落主題句可知,本段主要講要寬恕自己所犯的錯誤。依據(jù)空后一句可知你會一次又一

次地犯錯,即是人都會犯錯,D項符合語境。

④本段主要講要相識到自己的優(yōu)點并列舉出你的成就，由空前一句"Youhaveajob,earned

yourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday”可知，再小的事也應(yīng)慶祝,C項符合語境。

⑤依據(jù)空前的"listyourimperfections""readthesewordsbacktoyourself”再結(jié)合

空后內(nèi)容可知，閱讀描寫自己缺點的詞會使自己感到懊喪,A項符合語境。

5.答案:GACBD

解析：①上文提到有些人生來就有演講的天賦;下文陳述了成為演說家的規(guī)則;據(jù)此可以推斷,

空處起承上啟下的作用，說明一般人經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練也可以成為演說家,故G項正確。

②依據(jù)上文可知,許多時候,當(dāng)你站起來演講時,你會把留意力放在"聽眾”身上,而不是"演講"

上;下文提到要把留意力放在演講上,干脆和你的聽眾交談，做你自己、建立聯(lián)系。據(jù)此可以推

斷,空處與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故A項正確。

③依據(jù)上文中的“So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satruly

seriousone"可知，當(dāng)你犯錯時不要停止演講，除非是特別嚴峻的錯誤。據(jù)此可以推知，空處承

接上文,說明犯小錯誤無需致歉,故C項正確。

④依據(jù)上文中的"Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker”可知，你的目標不是

成為一個完備的演說家。據(jù)此可知,空處與此對應(yīng),說明自己的目標是要成為高效的演說家,故

選B項。

⑤依據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該段的主題句；結(jié)合下文中的"It'sraretohearsomeonesay,

'Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."""Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabit

shorterthananticipated”可知，本段講解并描述的主要內(nèi)容是使你的演講短一些,故D項最

能概括本段內(nèi)容。

6答案:GDAFE

解析：①結(jié)合上文中的"yearsofloneliness”和空后的"Hisfriendsteasedhimabout

babysittinghissister”可知，我的哥哥不情愿跟我玩耍，故選G項。

②上文提到了reading和read等，再結(jié)合下文提到的"fewerpictures”可推斷,此處講我喜愛

看書中五彩繽紛的圖片,故選D項。

③結(jié)合上文中的"Readingopenednewworldstome”和第一段第一句可知，閱讀讓我沉醉在

全新的世界里,使我不再感到孤獨。本段首句與此對應(yīng),故選A項。

④依據(jù)上文中的“MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmaking”

和下文的"tomakethingswithme”可知，在母親的激勵下，我起先對做各種東西有了愛好，故

選F項。

⑤結(jié)合下文的"t。spendtimeoutside”及本段內(nèi)容可知,該段主要講解并描述了我的另一個

習(xí)慣"待在戶外”，故選E項。

7.答案：EFACD

解析：①空前一句對采訪下了定義,空后一句對采訪進行了分類,再結(jié)合選項可推知E項符合

語境，該項中的"Theinformation”與一句相呼應(yīng)，所以選用E選項。

②空前一句對采訪進行了分類,空后一句介紹了對受訪者的不同稱呼，由此可推知,空處應(yīng)當(dāng)

會講到采訪形式,所以選用F選項。

③本段主要表述了采訪這種形式的優(yōu)勢?？涨耙痪浔硎隽耸茉L者對采訪與問卷以及郵件的反

應(yīng)完全不同,再結(jié)合語境和常識可知,A選項符合語境,即采訪能使受訪者供應(yīng)極其便利的支

持。

④依據(jù)空前一句中的"youwillbeabletorelatetointerviewees”和空后一句中的“You

willbeabletowatchtheirbehaviour”可推知，空處句式應(yīng)與前后句一樣,形成排比句式,C

選項符合語境,故選C項。

⑤上文針對你（采訪者）想要展示的形象提出了多個選擇,故D項"你的確定可能影響你的表情、

說話和表現(xiàn)的方式''符合語境,承上啟下。