2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Lifestyles課時作業(yè)1a北師大版必修1

課時作業(yè)1LifestylesⅠ.課標單詞寫作詞匯——————————————明其義1．otherwiseadv.否則；另外2．supposevt.認為，猜想3．switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變4．reducevt.減少；降低5．standvt.忍耐，忍受6．designn．&vt.設(shè)計7．mattervi.要緊，有重大關(guān)系閱讀詞匯——————————————悉其用1．stylen.風(fēng)格，作風(fēng)2．remoteadj.遙遠的3．volunteern.志愿者4．solvevt.解決；解答5．forecastn.預(yù)測；預(yù)報6．cyclevi.騎自行車7．lifestylen.生活方式拓展詞匯——————————————————通其變1．stressn．壓力→stressfuladj充滿壓力的，緊張的→pressuren．壓力(同義詞)2．relaxingadj.輕松的，放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的；放松的3．urgentadj.急迫的，緊急的→urgentlyadv.急迫地，緊急地→urgencyn．緊急；催促→urgevt.催促；極力主張4．boredadj.厭煩的，不感興趣的→boringadj.令人厭煩的；無聊的5．peacefuladj.平靜的；和平的→peacen．和平→peacefullyadv.和平地；平靜地6．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→sufferingn．痛苦，苦難→sufferern．受苦者，受難者；患者7．socialadj.社交的；社會的→societyn．社會8．organisevt.組織→organisationn．組織→organisern．組織者9．prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿→preferencen．喜好；偏愛10．volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的11．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)12．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的13．supportvt.&n．支持；支撐→supportern．支持者；擁護者14．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告→advertisev．做廣告→advertisern．登廣告的人；廣告商15．distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠的16．formaladj.正式的，合禮儀的→informaladj.非正式的語境活用————————(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersdovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)2．Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50,000yuan.(advertise)3．Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)4．Whentalkingaboutmyson'sreadingpreference,_Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)5．Theorganisersaidaninternationalorganisationofferedmuchmoneytoorganisetheactivity.(organise)6．Idon'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn'tstressful.(stress)7．Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)8．Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforaninformaltalkbeforeholdingaformalmeeting.(formal)9．Trump'soptimismabouthischanceofwinningtheelectionoftheUSAencouragedmanyofhissupporters(support)．10．Aftersixteenyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrownbored(bore)witheachother.Ⅱ.課標短語短語速記————————————1．switch_on/off/over把開關(guān)打開/關(guān)閉/轉(zhuǎn)換頻道2．put_pressure_on給……施加壓力3．be_prepared_for為……做好準備4．go_off(爆竹、鈴等)響；離開；熄滅5．take_up占據(jù)6．suffer_from忍受，遭受7．a(chǎn)t_the_moment此刻，目前8.befilledwith充滿9．makeadifference有影響，有關(guān)系10．getchanged換衣服，更衣11．taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事12．playarole/partin在……中起作用13．comeupwith追上，趕上；想出，找到14．lookforwardto盼望，期望語境活用—————————————————(選用上面的短語填空)1．Helooksbored.Let'sswitch_overtheconversationtoadifferenttopic.2．Wehavetoworkhardtocome_up_withtheotherfirm.3．Iputthetelephonedownandtake_upmyworkagain.4．Whenthebombwent_off,_alotofchildrenwereplayingnearby.5．IhearthattheyoungcoupleareonholidayinEuropeat_the_moment.6．Theycame_up_withagoodsuggestionforputtingoutmorecarsatthemeetingyesterday.7．Maria'smotherisn'twell.Sheoftensuffers_fromheadaches.8．Aftergetting_changedIwentouttobuywhatIwantedtobuymost.9．Itisoftenthelittledetailsthatmake_a_difference.10．Hewas_filled_withhorrorwhenheheardthebadnews.Ⅲ.重點句型教材還原———————————1．Whatkindoflifestyledo_you_thinkthepeoplehave?你認為這些人有什么樣的生活方式？2．IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我總是隨身帶著手提電視，我坐在石墻上，而小狗圍著我轉(zhuǎn)圈。3．Iamalwaysthe_first_person_to_get_totheoffice.我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。4．It_takes_me_less_than_fifteen_minutes_towash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.我從洗漱，更衣，吃早飯，離開家到坐上公共汽車用了不到15分鐘的時間。5．Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地鐵很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐的地方。6．Wedon'thavethe_sameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我們和城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時間不同。7．Ofcourse,Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.當(dāng)然，如果沒有一個好妻子，我不可能過這樣的生活。寫作運用———————————1．Whichteamdo_you_thinkwillbethechampionthisyear?你認為哪個隊今年會獲得冠軍？2．Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhile_other_studentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.起初，我自己做了大部分值日，而其他同學(xué)不大關(guān)心班級活動。3．Heisoftenthe_first_student_to_get_totheclassroomandthe_last_one_to_leave.他經(jīng)常是第一個到教室并且是最后一個離開的學(xué)生。4．It_took_me_quite_a_long_timetounderstandthemeaningofthepaintingbyPicasso.我花了相當(dāng)長的時間才理解了畢加索的那幅畫的意義。5．Wedidso_well_thatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsinourschool.我們做得如此好，以至于被邀請去給我們學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生分享我們的想法和經(jīng)驗。6．Not_a_studenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutshowinghisstudentcard.學(xué)生不出示學(xué)生證，就進入不了圖書館。7．Thisisthe_same_bag_thatIlostlastweek.這就是我上周丟的那個包。Ⅳ.語篇整合話題與語篇填空————————Forty-three-year-oldBrianBlakeyfromBirminghamisatypicalcouchpotato.Hespendssixteenorseventeenhoursaday1.watching(watch)TV.Helikeswatchingvariousprogrammes,likeoldmoviesandthenews.Usually,itisnotuntiltwoo'clockinthemorning2.thatheswitchesoffTV.“Withtheremotecontrolinmyhand,I'vegottheworldatmy3.feet(foot)，”saidBrianBlakey.Sometimeshetakeshisdogout4.forawalk.Whilethedogwalksaround,hewatcheshisfavouriteprogrammesonhisportableTV.BrianBlakeyhasagoodwife,without5.whomhecouldn'tlivethislifestyle.Thoughthecouplearenotrich,theyarehappy.Ontheotherhand,thirty-six-year-oldBobBlackisaworkaholic.Hegetsupassoonasthealarmclockgoesoff.Heisalwaysthefirstperson6.to_get(get)totheoffice.Everyminuteoftheday7.is_filled(fill)withurgentmatters.Themorningsarealwaysverybusyandth