高中英語課件UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION Section D　Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress

SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Wemakedecisionsbasedonfactsand(analysis).

答案analyses2.Theymayonlyhavea(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.

答案limited3.Asaresultthecuttingdownoftheforests,thecountryisnowshortofwater.

答案of4.Ifyoudothesethings(regular),thenyourlifeisasuccess.

答案regularly5.WhenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcard(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.

答案attachedⅡ.短語填空(注意動詞的適當(dāng)形式)asaresult,provide...for,inclosing,resultin,anumberof1.Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand,,thebatterywasflat.

答案asaresult2.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatbigbenefits.

答案resultsin3.themhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.

答案Anumberof4.Manyanimalwelfareorganisationscareandadoptionserviceshomelessanimals.

答案provide;for5.,Iwanttothankalloursponsorsandsupportersforwhattheyhavedoneforus.

答案InclosingⅢ.完成句子1.他們不得不停了下來,因?yàn)樗麄兊钠陀猛炅?。Theyhadtostoppedbecausethepetrolhad.

答案runout2.眾所周知,勤奮才能導(dǎo)致成功。Asisknowntoall,hardworksuccess.

答案resultsin3.我姐姐昨晚給我發(fā)了一封郵件,里面附有一張照片。Mysistersentmeanemaillastnightwithaphotoit.

答案attachedto4.他們爭論這件事情浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。Theywastedalotoftimethematter.

答案arguingabout5.他昨天沒來上課是因?yàn)椴×?。Hewasabsentfromclassyesterdayhisillness.

答案becauseof關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2021·安徽合肥第六中學(xué)高一期中)Japaneseofficialssaytheyarepleasedwiththequalityoftheasteroid(小行星)materialcollectedbyaspacecraftandreturnedtoEarth.Lastweek,officialsfromJapandescribedthesamples(樣品),whichwerecollectedfromtheRyuguasteroidinJuly2019.Ryugusitsmorethan300millionkilometersfromEarth.Japan’sunpilotedHayabusa2spacecraftremovedthematerialaftermakingaholeintotheasteroid.ThespaceagencysaidtheJuly2019mission(任務(wù))aimedtocollectsamplesfrombelowthesurfaceofRyugu.DuringanearlieroperationinFebruary2019,Hayabusa2collectedmaterialfromadifferentpartoftheasteroid.Thesecondcollectioneffortresultedinsamplepiecesasbigas1centimeter.Theblackmateriallookedsimilartocharcoalandwasveryhard.Itdidnotbreakapartwhenpickeduporpouredintoanothercontainer.Earlierthismonth,spaceofficialsdescribedthesamplesHayabusa2removedonitsfirstmissionassmaller,sandypieces.TheywerecollectedfromthesurfaceofRyugu.Hayabusa2waslaunchedinDecember2014andarrivednearRyuguinJune2018.TheJapanesespacemissionaimstousethesamplestolearnmoreabouthowoursolarsystemformed.TogetthesecondsetofsamplesinJuly,Hayabusa2usedanimpactortoknocktheasteroid’ssurface.Theaimwastocollectmaterialunaffectedbyspaceradiationorotherenvironmentalconditions.Thesizedifferencessuggestdifferenthardnessofthebedrockoftheasteroid.Onepossibilityisthattheplaceofthesecondtouchdownwasahardbedrockandlargerparticlesbrokeandenteredthecontainer.Hayabusa2isnowonanothermissiontoasmallerasteroid,called1998KY26.TheJapanesegovernmentexpectstheaircrafttotake11yearstoreachthatasteroid.Hayabusa2’snewmissionaimstostudypossiblewaystopreventlargemeteorites(隕石)fromhittingEarth.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了日本官員對宇宙飛船收集并返回地球的小行星物質(zhì)的質(zhì)量感到滿意并且講解了日本宇宙飛船收集小行星材料的過程。1.Whataretheseasteroidmaterialsusedtodo?A.Studyhowthesolarsystemwasborn.B.Determinethemovementofasteroids.C.Studytheenvironmentontheasteroid.D.Uncoverwhentheasteroidwasformed.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“TheJapanesespacemissionaimstousethesamplestolearnmoreabouthowoursolarsystemformed.”可知,日本這次太空任務(wù)的目的是利用這些樣本更多地了解我們的太陽系是如何形成的。故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhatistheJapanesespacecraft’snextmission?A.Todiscovernewplanets.B.Tofetchmorematerialsinspace.C.Totravelaroundthesolarsystem.D.Toexplorewaystoprotecttheearth.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hayabusa2’snewmissionaimstostudypossiblewaystopreventlargemeteoritesfromhittingEarth.”可知,日本宇宙飛船的下一個(gè)任務(wù)旨在研究阻止大型隕石撞擊地球的可能方法。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Whatcanbelearntaboutthetwosamples?A.Theywerecollectedinthesameplace.B.Theybothwereblackandhard.C.Theycameindifferentshapes.D.Theywereofequalweight.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesecondcollectioneffortresultedinsamplepiecesasbigas1centimeter.”和第四段的“Earlierthismonth,spaceofficialsdescribedthesamplesHayabusa2removedonitsfirstmissionassmaller,sandypieces.”可知,兩批樣品的形狀不同。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JapanMakesProgressinStudyingSolarSystemB.JapanIsPleasedwithLatestAsteroidSamplesC.TheSecretofanAsteroidComestoLightD.TheEarthFacesThreatsfromSpace答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“JapaneseofficialssaytheyarepleasedwiththequalityoftheasteroidmaterialcollectedbyaspacecraftandreturnedtoEarth.”可知,文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是日本官員對宇宙飛船收集并返回地球的小行星物質(zhì)的質(zhì)量感到滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(2021·江蘇鹽城大豐區(qū)新豐中學(xué)高一期末)2020年12月19日上午,學(xué)校組織全體同學(xué)在電視上觀看了嫦娥五號工程月球樣本交接儀式,同學(xué)們觀看后心潮澎湃,倍感自豪,決心認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),今后報(bào)效祖國……請你為校報(bào)英文專欄寫一篇新聞報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1.觀看時(shí)間、方式、內(nèi)容;2.同學(xué)們的感想。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。StudentsWatchingChang’e5SamplesHandover

參考范文StudentswatchingChang’e5sampleshandoverAllthestudentsinourschoolwatchedthelivebroadcastofChang’e5samplesbeinghandedoverforresearchonthemorningof19thDecember2020,Saturday.Scientistsarereportedtocarryoutthestorage,analysisandresearchofthecountry’sfirstsamplesfromthemoon.Everyboyandeverygirlisinspiredandencouraged,feelingproudofourgreatcountry.Theyaredeterminedtoworkheartandsoulfromnowonandcontributetoourmotherlandinthefuture.Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Picturesareagreatwaytocreateandkeepamemoryofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.Thenhowcanapersonlookmorebeautifulinpictures?Therearesomefactorsyoushouldtakeintoaccount,oneofwhichisyourposture(姿勢).Inotherwords,youneedtokeepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.Besuretoraiseyourchinupbecausethiswillhelpkeepyoufromlookinglikeyouhaveadoublechin.Takenotethatyoudon’tleaveyourshoulderslookingstiffbuttrytokeepthemrelaxed,orelsethepicturewon’tseemnatural.Tolookthinnerandtalleratthesametime,putonelegslightlybehindtheotherwhenstanding.You’llneedtoputmostofyourweightonyourbackfootandkeepyourfrontkneeslightlybent.Formingasmilethatisallyourowncanbeeasilydonebyjustpractisinginthemirror.Ifyoudon’tlikeyoursmileonpictures,thenyouneedtoteachyourselfanewone.Standinfrontofthemirrorandtrydifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vepickedoutyourlook,youneedtokeepstandinginfrontofthemirrorandkeeppractisinguntilyoursmilebecomessecondnaturetoyouandyou’llbeabletoperformitwithoutlookinginthemirror.Professionalphotographerswillplacelightsbehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdoneandtheycallthisshortlighting.Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowingoveryouthatwillworkasanopticalillusion(錯視)tomakeyoulookthinner.Ifyouareunsureofyourselfwhenthepictureisbeingtaken,