高中英語課件UNIT 2 Section B　Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking

SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingA級必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Youcanleaveoutthe(detail);justgiveusthemainfacts.

2.Thiscollectionismadeupthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.

3.Werequestedthattheyimmediately(make)aninvestigationofthematter.

4.Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon’tgo(hike)inthemountains.

5.HecheckedinatthehotelonSundayeveningandcheckedonMondaymorning.

6.Ididn’tknowhowtodecoratetheChristmastree,soMaryhelpedmethedecoration.

7.Ifwesitinthefrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterviewofthevillagesalongtheway.

8.Thevaluesofartisticworksaresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialand(economy)conditions.

Ⅱ.短語填空checkout,indetail,makeaplanfor,haveapicnic,makeup,base...on,bycreditcard,checkin1.yourstudy,thenyouwillhavemoreefficiency.

2.Howdoyouwishtosettleyouraccount,sir,incashor?

3.Yourbaggagemustbeattheairport24hoursinadvance.

4.I’dliketogototheWestHillsbybiketomorrow,andthere.

5.BythetimeIarrivedatthehotel,hehadalreadyandleftthecity.

6.Wewillintroducethemethodinthefollowingarticlesofthisseries.

7.NorthAfricansthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.

8.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipistrust,andthereforehonestyisnecessary.

B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2021·山東濟南高一期末)Ifyouwanttospendyourweekendenjoyingnature,atriptoCalifornia’sRedwoodForestmightbewhatyou’relookingfor.Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-operatedvehiclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.ThisallowspassengerstoridealongtheRedwoodRouteinelectric-poweredandalmostsilentbikes.Thebikesareextremelyeasytorideandoperate,makingthemsuitableforallages.Theyalsocomewithanelectric-assistifyouwanttotakeabreakfrompedalingorneedabitofhelp.TherailbikeleavesfromtheSkunkTrainDepotandwilltakeyouonaone-hourroundtripridethroughtheredwoodforestalongthePuddingCreekEstuary.TheRedwoodForestisadreamlikeplace,particularlyonarainyorfoggyday,likeascenefromJurassicPark.WiththerailbikestravelingalongthePuddingCreekEstuary,youcan’thelpbutthinkthatabrontosaurusmightbearoundthenextcorner.TheendofthelineisatGlenBlairJunction,whichis3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.Thissitehasbeenchangedintoabeautifulstopwithpicnictablesandeasytohiketrailsintotheredwoods.You’llneedtopay$250torentabike,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.Thereisnodiscountforsingleriders,sobesuretovisitwithapartner.Ifyouhavealargefamily,youcanalsorentmultiplebikesandtakethetripasagroup,remainingclosetoeachotherwhilestillbeingabletomoveforwardatyourownpace.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mostprobablyreferto?A.Thetracks.B.Thebikes.C.Thepassengers. D.Theredwoods.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutarailbikeinparagraph2?A.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.B.Itisabikeriddenonrails.C.Itsuitstheyoungonly.D.Itmakesagreatnoise.3.Wheredoesthetourlineend?A.AttheSkunkTrainDepot.B.AtthePuddingCreekEstuary.C.AtGlenBlairJunction.D.AttheJurassicPark.4.Howmuchshallyoupayforarailbike?A.$20. B.$230.C.$250. D.$270.BTravelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.“WhatcanIdowhenIamatourist?”Thisiswhatweshouldoftenthinkabout.Usuallytherearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Yourfeetmayhurt.Andyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisiswhatyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodycanmakeyougetsickeasily.Justsitdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanrestatacafé.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyyouneedenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthatistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese.Whenyouareinanewcountryyoumaywanttotrynewfoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotverygoodforyou.5.Travelis.

A.thebestwaytorelaxB.unhealthyC.neveranyfunD.verytiring6.It’sagoodideatowhentravelling.

A.spendeverynightinhotelsB.changehotelsC.getsomeresteverydayD.takelotsofmedicine7.Accordingtothepassage,wecangettoknowthelocalpeopleby.

A.watchingthemB.visitingtheirhomesC.writingtothemD.goingtotheshops8.Whichofthefollowingistruetostayingoodhealthonvacation?A.Trynottovisiteverymuseumandchurchinaplace.B.Eatproperfood,haveenoughsleepandrest.C.Stayuplateeverynightandsleepforanhourintheday.D.Visitasmanyshopsasyoucan.Ⅳ.完形填空MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

1.A.dream B.jobC.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youthC.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tensionC.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heatC.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter9.A.labor B.policeC.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.topC.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learnedC.failed D.continuedⅤ.語法填空(2021·河南鄭州高一期末)TheSingingSandMountains(鳴沙山)aresituatedinDunhuanginwesternChina.Asoneofthecoolestnaturalphenomenaon1.planet,thedunes(沙丘)soundasiftheyaresingingtoyouasyouslidedownthem.2.(locate)betweenthetalldunes,thereisalittlemiracle(奇跡).Thisspring,3.lookslikeamoon,hasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.Thespring,evenwiththeshiftingsand,4.(remain)blueyear-round.

Climbingtothetopofthedunesishardwork,butworthit.Rentapairofbright-orangeshoeprotectorsorjustshakeyour5.(shoe)outlaterasmostpeopledo.Awoodenwalkwayishalfburiedinthesandsoyoucangetaproperfootingonthedeepsand.

Thedunesareatourist6.(attract),withdunecars,dunesurfing,andhelicopterflights.Butit’snothardtohikeaway7.(enjoy)thesandysceneinpeace.Theduneslookmostattractiveeitherinthemorning8.towardsdusk.

Thedrivedownthedunesisalso9.(surprise)asthelargemountainsofsand10.(sudden)appearattheendoftheroad.

SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingⅠ.1.details2.of3.(should)make4.hiking5.out6.with7.a8.economicⅡ.1.Makeaplanfor2.bycreditcard3.checkedin4.haveapicnic5.checkedout6.indetail7.makeup8.basedonⅢ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了去加州紅木森林旅行可以選擇軌道自行車這種交通方式,介紹了其特點、路線以及收費等信息。1.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“Thebikesareextremelyeasytorideandoperate”可知,此處的them指的是thebikes。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-operatedvehiclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.”可知,軌道自行車是一輛在鐵軌上騎的自行車。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheendofthelineisatGlenBlairJunction,whichis3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.”可知,旅游線路在GlenBlairJunction結束。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“You’llneedtopay$250torentabike,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.”可知,騎軌道自行車需要花費250+250×8%=270美元?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。當人們在旅行時很容易疲倦。作者建議我們要充分休息,獲得足夠的睡眠;要吃新鮮的蔬菜、水果和肉類等。5.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.”可知,有許多地方要去看,這可能會令人疲倦,故選D項。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Atiredbodymeansaweakbody...Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.”可知,在旅游的時候,如果我們感覺累,就應該好好休息。故C項正確。7.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,當游客在休息的時候,可以通過觀察當?shù)厝藖砹私猱數(shù)氐囊恍╋L俗習慣。故A項正確。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知在旅行的時候我們要充分休息,獲得足夠的睡眠;根據(jù)第四段可知我們要吃新鮮的蔬菜、水果和肉類等。故B項正確。Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在印度的一個小村莊里有一個男子幾十年如一日地在村莊周邊的荒島上植樹造林,最后把荒島變成了多種動植物的家園。1.CMolai在印度一個小村落長大,小村落位于濕地附近,于是這些濕地就成了他的第二個家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是個提示。home“家;故鄉(xiāng)”;dream“夢想”;job“工作”;choice“選擇”。故選C項。2.A他從很小就懂得自然(nature)的價值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知識”。3.C16歲時,Molai開始意識到他家周圍發(fā)生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍貴的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尷尬的”。4.D那年年初,一場洪水突襲了這一區(qū)域,洪水帶來的危害(damage)驅(qū)趕了大量的鳥類。causeadamage“帶來危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“緊張”;pain“疼痛”。5.A此外(Besides),蛇類數(shù)量也減少了。此處besides表遞進關系。6.B他意識到(realized)這是由于缺乏足夠的植被來保護它們。realize“意識到”;agree“同意”;remember“記得”;predict“預測”。7.B沒有植被