陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2025屆高三英語適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練試題一含解析

PAGEPAGE29陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2025屆高三英語適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練試題（一）（含解析）留意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthegirl'splan?A.Spendthesummervacation. B.Signupfortheclasses. C.Learntodrive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Iwanttolearnhowtodrivethissummervacation.M:That’sagoodidea!You’dbetterhurryupbeforethey’vefilledallclasses.Manypeoplearelearninghowtodrivenow.W:OK,Iwill.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthemangoingprobably?A.Toasupermarket. B.Toabookstore. C.Toarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mleavingnow.Whatwouldyoulikemetobringyou?W:Pleasegetmesomeapples.OhIalmostforgot!Buymeanotebook.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhoknowstherulesofAmericanfootballwell?A.David. B.Mary. C.Frank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,youareAmerican,right?CanyouteachmetherulesofAmericanfootball?W:I’msorry,David.Idon’tknowmuchaboutthem.ButIcanaskmybrotherFranktohelpyou.M:It’sverykindofyou.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendidthemansendtheapplication?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Aweekago.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyoureceivemyapplication?W:Idid,butIhavenothadachancetolookitoveryet.M:Notyet?It’sbeenoveraweekandIwashopingtogetananswertoday.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutgraduation?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Afraid.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mwritingastoryforthehighschoolnewspaper.Itisanarticleonpeople’sfeelingsaboutgraduation.M:I’msoexcitedaboutit.Howaboutyou?W:Me?Infact,Ifeelalittlescared.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What'sthedatetoday?A.December23. B.December24. C.December25.7.Whatwilltheygivetheirfather?A.Somemoney. B.Anair-conditioner. C.Someflowers.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatshallwegetforDaddy?Yousee,itisChristmasDaythedayaftertomorrow.M:Wecangivehimsomemoneyandhecanbuywhateverhelikes.W:Heisnotshortofmoney.M:Thenwecanbuyhimanair-conditioner,foritissohotthesedays.W:Buthedoesn’tlikethat.M:Let’stakehimtoAmericatoenjoyawhiteChristmas.W:No.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.M:Really?Thenwecanbuyhimsomeflowers.W:Goodidea!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Intheman'soffice. C.Inthewoman'shome.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.HandherjobovertoJoe.B.Lookforababysitter.C.Gohomeatonce.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】原文】W:Mr.Green,mayIaskforleave?M:Whathappened,Judy?W:Mysonisseriouslyill,andnoonecantakecareofhimathome.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Andyouknowwe’requitebusyatthemoment.W:Iknowthat,butyoucanfindareplacementforme.M:I’llconsiderthat.Whencanyoubeback?W:PerhapsThursday,twodaysoff.HisfathershouldcomebackfromEnglandbythen.M:Andcan’tyoufindababy-sitter?W:I’vetried.Butinsuchanemergentcase,it’snotsoeasytofindababy-sitter.M:Isee.IwillarrangeforJoetotakeoveryourjob.Youmusthandyourjobovertohimproperly.W:You’resoconsiderate,Mr.Green.M:Wishyoursonwellsooner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefailedinhisownbusiness.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.C.Hesufferedfromaseriousdisease.12.Howlongwillthemanbeinabsence?A.Forfiveweeks. B.Forfivemonths. C.Forfifteendays.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Customerandagent.【答案】11.B12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,mygoodness,what’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihadanaccidentlastweek.W:Wereyouinjuredseriously?M:Abitserious.Ihadmyleftlegbroken.W:Canyoutellmeindetail?M:Lastweek,Iwasridingmybikealongthewayintheevening.AtthesecondturnofGreenStreet,acarwasoutofcontrolandIgothitbyit.ThedriverandotherpeoplesentmetohospitalandIreceivedanoperation.W:Howpoor!Nowonderthemanagersaidyouwouldbeinabsenceforfivemonths.M:Couldyoudomeafavor?W:Sure!M:Couldyousendane-mailtoMr.Brownandtellhimwhathappenedtome?Ihadbeendiscussingwithhimaboutourproducts.W:Noproblem!Hopeyourecoversoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Wheredidthemanfindthecar?A.NeartheNo.8Bridge. B.AlongtheEatonRoad. C.FarfromtheLondonRoad.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisapoliceman. B.Heisanengineer. C.Heisadriver.16.Whichdoesn'tthemanprovideaboutthecar?A.Itscolor. B.Itsnumber. C.Itstype.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Policestation.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingtotellyouIfoundacar.Ithoughtitmightbeastolencar.W:Isee.Whereexactlydidyoufindit?M:NeartheNo.8BridgealongtheLondonRoad.W:CanIknowyournameandaddress,please?M:HenryRoberts.Iliveat51EatonRoad.W:Whatdoyoudo.Mr.Roberts?M:I’manengineeratBacksetCompany.W:Doyoustillrememberthenumberofthecar?M:Yes.ThenumberisBWE4578.W:Anythingelse?M:It’syellowandnearlynew.W:Whendidyoufindthecar?M:OnWednesday.W:Well,thankyouverymuch,Mr.Roberts.We’llinvestigateit.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Wherewasthepurse?A.Onabundleofwastepaper.B.Underanewspapersheet.C.Besidethemuseumdoor.18.Whatdidthepurselooklike?A.Old. B.Full. C.Empty.19.HowdidTomfeelafterhefoundthepurse?A.curious. B.amazed. C.worried.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdoprobably?A.Awriter. B.Asportsman. C.Acleaningworker.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Oneearlymorningaboutacoupleofyearsago,alongtimefriendofmine,TomLee,waswalkingthroughCentralParkonhiswaytowork.OnapathbehindtheGreatMuseum,henoticedalargenewspapersheetlyingahead.Whenhepickeditup,hediscoveredabrownleatherpurseunderneath,ratherflat,whichsuggestednothingwasinit.Heopeneditupjusttocheckandspottedaflashofgreen,thecolorofUSdollars.Helookedinthepurseanddiscoveredacoupleofdollarbillsandbehindthedollarsatwenty-dollarbill.Thenbehindthetwentythereweremorethanten-hundred-dollarbills.Thatwasquitealotofmoney.Tomtriedtofindoutwhoownedit,buttherewasnoindicationinthepurse.SoTombecamealittleworriedabouttheowner.DidTomfindtheownerfinally?Yes,butitmakesalongstoryandI’llincludethisstoryinmynewbookHONESTMENTODAY.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMostofLondon'snationalmuseumsarecompletelyfreeofcharge.Sowithoutcosttoworryabout,thesearethemust-seemuseumsforartloversontheirfirsttriptoLondon.NationalPortraitGalleryPHONE+442073060055WhereelsebuttheNationalPortraitGallerycanyoufindoilpaintingsoftheBrontesistersandWilliamShakespearealongsideblackandwhitephotographsoftheSpiceGirlsandamixedmediaportraitofJ.K.Rowling?FeaturingacollectionoffamousBritishpeoplefromtheTudorperiodtothepresentday,theNationalPortraitGalleryisamustforthosewholikeBritishculture.ScienceMuseumPHONE+443332414000Idealforleft-brainers,London'sScienceMuseumcelebratesscientific,technological,andmathematicalachievements—butthatmakesitsoundsoserious.Withinteractiveexhibits,flightsimulators,anIMAXtheater,andevenamilkshakebar,atriptotheScienceMuseumisfarfromtheboringsciencelessonsfrombackintheday.ChurchillWarRoomsPHONE+442074165000TheImperialWarMuseumisacollectionoffivemuseumsandsites.Oneofthecollection'smostfascinationinclusionsistheChurchillWarRooms.Walkingthroughtheundergroundlabyrinth（迷宮）ofwarroomsisliterallywalkinginthefootstepsofSirWinstonChurchillandhiswarcabinetduringWWIINaturalHistoryMuseumPHONE+442079425000OncethehometoAfricanelephantspecimensandsurprisingcastsofaTriceratopsandDiplodocus,themuseum'smainhallnowfloatstherealskeletonofabluewhalehighabovevisitors’heads.Thoughnolongerintheentryhall,youcanstillfinddinosaurshere,suchasthefirstfossileverfoundfromaT.rex.21.WhichisthebestchoiceforJ.K.Rowling’sfans?A.NationalPortraitGallery. B.ScienceMuseum.C.ChurchillWarRooms. D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.22.WhatcanpeopledoinScienceMuseum?A.ViewtheartsoftheTudorperiod. B.EnjoyafilminanIMAXtheater.C.LearnaboutthewarhistoryofBritain. D.Watchtheskeletonofabluewhale.23.Whichnumbershouldbecalledifyou’reinterestedindinosaurs?A.442073060055. B.443332414000.C.442074165000. D.442079425000.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇旅游指南，介紹了倫敦最值得去的四大博物館。【21題詳解】推理推斷題。由NationalPortraitGallery部分“WhereelsebuttheNationalPortraitGallerycanyoufindoilpaintingsoftheBrontesistersandWilliamShakespearealongsideblackandwhitephotographsoftheSpiceGirlsandamixedmediaportraitofJ.K.Rowling?”可知，只有在NationalPortraitGallery人們才能看到theBrontesisters和WilliamShakespeare的油畫，theSpiceGirls的黑白照片以及J.K.Rowling的自畫像。因此可以推斷J.K.Rowling的粉絲應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇NationalPortraitGallery。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由ScienceMuseum部分“Withinteractiveexhibits,flightsimulators,anIMAXtheater,andevenamilkshakebar,atriptotheScienceMuseumisfarfromtheboringsciencelessonsfrombackintheday.”可知，ScienceMuseum里面有互動展覽、模擬飛行、IMAX劇院甚至還有奶昔吧。到ScienceMuseum的旅行與過去不同，肯定不會讓你感覺無聊。B項“在IMAX劇院看電影”是可以在ScienceMuseum實現(xiàn)的。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由NaturalHistoryMuseum部分“Thoughnolongerintheentryhall,youcanstillfinddinosaurshere,suchasthefirstfossileverfoundfromaT.rex.PHONE+442079425000”可知，你可以在NaturalHistoryMuseum看到恐龍。所以假如對恐龍感愛好，要到NaturalHistoryMuseum，撥打+442079425000。故選D項。BWhenIarrivedinLondon,Icouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish.Noteven"hello".Iwas18.I'dbeenworkingformydad'srestaurantinMilanandIwantedanewexperience.MyfriendfromhomelivedinLondonandheusedtotellmehowincredibleitwas.Iwasreallybored,soItookmyluggageandleft.IwassolostwhenIarrivedatStansted.Tome,EnglishsoundedlikeChinese.Ionlyarrivedwithafewhundredpounds.IlivedwithmyfriendinEastLondonforawhile.Icouldn'tfindajobforamonth.FinallyIfoundawaiterroleinarestaurant.Atthetime,Ihadnothingelsegoingoninmylife.Iusedtogetup,gotowork,andsleep.Itwasnodifferenceeveryday.Thenonedayonmylunchbreak,IsawaGymbox.WhenItookalookin,therewasanamazingMuayThai(泰拳)class.IusedtodoboxingwhenIwas15butIwasn'tthatseriousaboutit.ThereandthenIjoinedthegymandsignedupfortheThaiboxingteam.Ifellinlovewithit.Inevermissedasession(一場).Istartedtrainingalotandtheheadcoachsaidtomeoneday,"Doyouwanttofight?"Iknewthat'swhatIwantedtodo.HeputmeincompetitionsandIwonmyfirstnineamateurgames.Afterwatchingmeprogress,heofferedtohelpmefightprofessionally.However,atonepointIhadamotorcyclecrashandwasoutfor18months.ThisyearI'vefoughtinMilanandLondon.I'dsayI'mabout12fightsawayfrombecomingawinnerSometimesIcan'tbelievehowfarI'vecomefromthatdayIarrivedinEngland.Ithinkeverythingthat'shappenedhasbeenbecauseI'mcommitted.Butanyonecoulddoit.Ifyouputin100%,you'llgetthere.I'mjusthappybecauseIdidapositivethingwithmylife.Itfeelsgood.24.WhathadthewriterdonebeforehecametoLondon?A.Hehadworkedinarestaurant. B.Hehadbeenaprofessionalcoach.C.Hehadworkedinasmallcompany. D.Hehaddonenothingbuttravelaround.25.Howwasthewriter'slifeatfirstinLondon?A.Exciting. B.Scary. C.Satisfying. D.Dull.26.Whatinfluencedthewriter'slifemost?A.Joiningtheboxingteam. B.LosingthecompetitioninMilan.C.Sufferingfromamotorcyclecrash. D.Beingtheheadcoachoftheteam.27.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Lifeisnotallroses. B.Difficultiesmakehimstronger.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Devotionmakeshimsuccessful.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了作者在倫敦找工作，在健身房學(xué)習(xí)泰拳和參與競賽的經(jīng)驗，并告知我們只要付出100%的努力，就能獲得成功?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“WhenIarrivedinLondon,Icouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish.Noteven‘hello’.Iwas18.I'dbeenworkingformydad'srestaurantinMilanandIwantedanewexperience.（當(dāng)我到達(dá)倫敦時，我一句英語也不會說。即使是“你好”。我18歲的時候。我始終在我爸爸在米蘭的餐廳工作，我想要一種新的體驗。）”可知，作者來倫敦之前在他父親的餐廳工作。故選A。【25題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Ionlyarrivedwithafewhundredpounds.IlivedwithmyfriendinEastLondonforawhile.Icouldn'tfindajobforamonth.FinallyIfoundawaiterroleinarestaurant.Atthetime,Ihadnothingelsegoingoninmylife.Iusedtogetup,gotowork,andsleep.Itwasnodifferenceeveryday.（我只帶了幾百英鎊。我和我的摯友在東倫敦住過一段時間。我一個月都找不到工作。最終我在一家餐館找到了一個服務(wù)員的角色。那時候，我的生活中沒有別的事可做。我過去常常起床，上班，然后睡覺。每天都是一樣的。）”可推知，這位作家最初在倫敦的生活是枯燥的。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Ifellinlovewithit.Inevermissedasession(一場).Istartedtrainingalot（我愛上了它。我從來沒有錯過一次。我起先大量訓(xùn)練）”可推知，“加入拳擊隊”對作者的生活影響最大。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“SometimesIcan'tbelievehowfarI'vecomefromthatdayIarrivedinEngland.Ithinkeverythingthat'shappenedhasbeenbecauseI'mcommitted.Butanyonecoulddoit.Ifyouputin100%,you'llgetthere.I'mjusthappybecauseIdidapositivethingwithmylife.Itfeelsgood.（有時我不敢信任從我到達(dá)英國的那天起，我已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。我認(rèn)為發(fā)生的一切都是因為我下定決心了。但任何人都可以做到。假如你投入100%，你就會成功。我很興奮，因為我在生活中做了一件主動的事。這感覺很好。）”可知，作者在最終一段想表達(dá)的是全心的付出讓他獲得成功。D項“付出訪他成功”符合題意。故選D。CSmartphonesaredramaticallychangingthewaywewalkdownthestreet.Officeworkersandyoungpeoplearewalkinglikepensioners(領(lǐng)退休金者)astheycheckemailsandmessages.Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly,withmodeststeps,toavoidobstacles.Theleadauthorofthestudysaidthewalkissimilartothatofsomeoneintheireighties.Researchersfoundpeoplewritingatextmessagewalkmorethantwiceasslowlyasthosewithoutaphone,findingithardertostayinastraightlineandlifttheirfeet18percenthigheraboveapavementedge.Theirstepsaremorethanathirdshorter,astheyrelyontheirrestrictedvisiontoavoidfallingoverwhiledistractedbytheirphone.Thescientistsexamined252separateparticipantswalkingwhilereadingatextmessage,writingone,speakingontheirphoneorwithouttheirphoneatall.Writingatextisthemostdemandingactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmoreslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphone.Peoplewalkedalmostathirdmoreslowlywhilereadingatextand19percentwhiletalkingonthephone.Smartphoneswerefoundtopreventpeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofcolliding(碰撞)withotherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.Thisincreasedtheneedtoslowdownandtakemorecarefulsteps.JohnTimmissaid,"Theideaforthisstudycamefromfollowingsomeonewalkingdownthestreetintheafternoon,whowaswalkingasifhehadhadseveraldrinks.Ithoughtitwasabitearlyforthat,thenwalkedupalongsidehimandsawthathewasonhisphone.Simplybeingonthephonechangesthewaypeoplewalk."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modest"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Young. B.Straight. C.Small. D.Low.29.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewalkthemostslowly?A.Thosenotcarryingphones. B.Thosewritingatextmessage.C.Thosereadingatextmessage D.Thosespeakingontheirphones30.Whatmadepeoplewithphonestakemorecarefulsteps?A.Thechanceofpossibleaccidents. B.Theneedtowalkstraight.C.Thetrafficjamsduringrushhours. D.Thedesireforusingtheirphones.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MobilePhoneCausingDangertoPeople’sHealth.B.MobilePhoneChangingtheWayPeopleWalk.C.ANewFindingaboutUsingMobilePhones.D.NoCheckingEmailsandMessagesWhileWalking.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。一邊走路一邊玩手機的人走起路來像老人。探討表明，由于手機占據(jù)了那些玩手機的人的大部分留意力，因此這些人在走路的時候步幅更小，并且他們也更加當(dāng)心?！?8題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)上文“Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly(科學(xué)家發(fā)覺，手機讓我們走得更慢)”和下文“toavoidobstacles.(為了避開障礙)”可推斷，人們走路看手機，為了避開障礙，走的更慢，步伐更小，故劃線詞與C項“small”意思相近。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次、三句“Writingatextisthemostdemandingactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmoreslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphone.(寫一篇課文是要求最高的活動。導(dǎo)致人們低頭看手機的時間比看短信時多46%，長45%。這導(dǎo)致人們走路的速度比沒有手機時慢118%)”可知，寫短信是最費勁的活動，也是最費時的，因此這類人走路最慢，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Smartphoneswerefoundtopreventpeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofcolliding(碰撞)withotherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.(探討發(fā)覺，智能手機可以阻擋人們走直線，使他們更簡潔撞到其他人、汽車或路燈。)”可知，玩手機讓人無法直線行走，因此有撞到別人、車輛或者路燈的危急，因此推斷可能發(fā)生事故的意外須要那些走路玩手機的人更當(dāng)心，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Smartphonesaredramaticallychangingthewaywewalkdownthestreet.(智能手機正在極大地變更我們在街上行走的方式。)”可以得知手機變更了人們的走路方式;而從其次段起先，文章都在講玩手機會讓人走得更慢、更當(dāng)心這個話題，因此推斷B像“手機變更了人們的行走方式?！笔俏恼碌闹髦?，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DCreativeandcan-doAustraliansarecollectingwasteplasticsandmakingnewproductsusinghomemademachines.PreciousPlasticSAispartofaninternationalcommunityofmorethan40,000peopleworkingtobattleagainstplasticpollution.EnvironmentalsciencestudentLucyDuntonsaidshegottheideafromdesignerandmakerDaveHakkens'videoonFacebook.Mr.HakkensisfromtheNetherlandsandpostsvideosabouthowtomakethingsoutofwasteplasticsonsocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebookandYouTube.“We'rereallyinterestedindoingsomething,changingthewaypeoplethinkandcreatingthisamazingcommunity,toshareskillsandadviceandconnectwithlike-mindedpeople,”shesaid.“Plasticscanbeusedtomakeuseful,everydaythingsasawaytofightplasticpollution.Wewanttoencourageandsupportthosewhohavestartedorwanttostarttheirownproject,byactingasguidesandsharingadviceandresources.”Thegroupisgrowingasothersputtheirhandsuptooffertheirtime,skillsandresourcesthroughthewebsiteandjointhegroup.EnvironmentalsciencestudentAidenRyanworkedwithmechanicalengineerLukeChristiansentobuildtheteam'scompressor(壓縮機)inLuke'sDad'sstoreroomatHoldfastBay,SouthAustralia.They'renowcollectingpartsforashredder,sotheycanstopcuttingplasticsbyhand.Rawmaterialscomefromorganizedbeachcleans.Theytaketheircollectionofplasticsbacktothestoreroomwheretheyareturnedintonewplasticproductssuchasbowlsandplates.“Abowlcouldbemadeoutof10reusableplasticcontainers,”Mr.Ryansaid.Hehopestostartsellingthenewplasticproductssoon.NicWipf-Grant,oneofthefoundersofPreciousPlasticSA,saysitispartofthegrowingsharingeconomy.“Wewantneighbourstoshareskillswithneighbours,”hesaid.“Wewantneighbourstobringtheirplasticsoverandmakebowls,platesandiPhonecoversasgiftsfortheirfamilyandfriends.”32.WhatisonemainpurposeofPreciousPlasticSA?A.Toraisemoneyforoceanprotection. B.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonwaste.C.Tosuggestusingresourcesreasonably. D.Tohelppeoplefightagainstplasticpollution.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutDaveHakkens?A.HeisanAustraliandesigner. B.HehelpsLucyDuntonpostvideos.C.Hecaresabouttheenvironment. D.HeisamemberofPreciousPlasticSA.34.What'sthepurposeofmentioningAidenRyanandLukeChristiansen?A.Toshowtheyhaveabusinessspirit.B.ToshowmanypeopleplayaroleinPreciousPlasticSA.C.Toexplainthewaytoprotecttheenvironment.D.Toexplaintheirgreatinterestinscience.35.WhatdoesNicWipf-GrantthinkofPreciousPlasticSA?A.Itwillbecomepopularsoon. B.Itsetsagoodexampletonewsetups.C.Itencouragessharing. D.Ithaschangedpeople'sideasaboutplastics【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了努力對抗塑料污染的國際團(tuán)體中的一員PreciousPlasticSA?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)首段的其次句“PreciousPlasticSAispartofaninternationalcommunityofmorethan40,000peopleworkingtobattleagainstplasticpollution.(PreciousPlasticSA是4萬多人共同努力對抗塑料污染的國際團(tuán)體中的一員)”可知，PreciousPlasticSA是幫助人們對抗塑料污染的組織。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的其次句“Mr.HakkensisfromtheNetherlandsandpostsvideosabouthowtomakethingsoutofwasteplasticsonsocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebookandYouTube.(Hakkens來自荷蘭，他在Facebook和YouTube等社交媒體平臺上發(fā)布了如何用廢舊塑料制作物品的視頻)”可知，Hakkens關(guān)切環(huán)境。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的首句“EnvironmentalsciencestudentAidenRyanworkedwithmechanicalengineerLukeChristiansentobuildtheteam'scompressorinLuke'sDad'sstoreroomatHoldfastBay,SouthAustralia.(環(huán)境科學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生AidenRyan與機械工程師LukeChristiansen一起，在南澳大利亞霍爾法斯特灣Luke父親的貯存室里建立了團(tuán)隊的壓縮機)”可知，AidenRyan和LukeChristiansen是PreciousPlasticSA團(tuán)隊的成員，并擔(dān)當(dāng)著相應(yīng)的任務(wù)。故選B項。【35題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)尾段的其次句“Wewantneighbourstoshareskillswithneighbours(我們希望鄰居與鄰居共享技術(shù))”和第三句“Wewantneighbourstobringtheirplasticsoverandmakebowls,platesandiPhonecoversasgiftsfortheirfamilyandfriends.(我們希望鄰居們把他們的塑料帶過來，制作碗、盤子和iPhone外殼作為禮物送給他們的家人和摯友)”可知，NicWipf-Grant是激勵人們共享的。故選C項?！军c睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解最基礎(chǔ)也是最常見的題目，此類題目難度不大，但是須要作答時仔細(xì)細(xì)心，否則，就會很簡潔掉進(jìn)出題者的陷阱中。如本文第2題，通過仔細(xì)研讀其次段的其次句便可以很簡潔得知A選項與原文Netherlands不一樣，C選項為原文同義表述。故選C項。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowmanypeopleareseeingthebenefitsofeatinghealthily.____36____Byreplacing“unclean”habits,youcangetmanybenefitsofacleandietforlife.Knowyoureatinghabits.___37___Thebestwaytoknowyoureatinghabitsistokeepafooddiaryfortwotofourweeks.Writedowneverythingyoueatforthistime,includingsnacksorfoodsyoueatinpassing.It'sagoodideatomakeanoteofhowyou'refeelingeachday.Listyouruncleanhabitsanddeterminehowyoucanchangethem.Aftertwoweeks,youshouldbeabletoknowuncleanfoods.___38___Seeifthereisanythingthatiscausingyoutoeatuncleanfoods.Doyougooutforhappyhoursandeatbarfoodinsteadofaproperdinner?___39___Considermakingalifestyleplanthatincludescleaneating,exercise,andtimetorestandrelax.Youcouldcreateaplanaroundthreesolid,cleanmeals.Yourplanshouldincludemealsthatmeetallofyourneedstokeepyourhealthandwell-being.Talktoadoctoraboutyoureatinghabits.Ifyou'reunsureofhowtoeatmorecleanly,considertalkingtoyourdoctororaregistereddieticianabouthowtoreplaceprocessedfoodswithnaturalchoices.___40___Ifyoudon'twanttoturntoadoctor,thereareresourcesontheInternetthatcanhelpyoudevelopthebesteatingplanforyourself.A.Figureouthowyoucanchangethesehabits.B.YouneedIcupoffruitand3cupsofvegetablesperday.C.Theycanoftenhelpyoudevelopthemostreasonableeatingplan.D.Makeaplantochangeyourdietsoit'scleanerandhealthierforlife.E.Youwon'tbeabletoeatcleanlyunlessyouhaveanideaofyourwayofdining.F.Havingacleandietcanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandprotectagainstillness.G.Makesuretochoosedifferentkindsofvegetablessothatyougetalotofnutrients.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文?，F(xiàn)在很多人都看到了健康飲食的好處，通過取代“不干凈”的習(xí)慣，你可以獲得很多健康飲食的好處，文章主要介紹了如何培育一個健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Nowmanypeopleareseeingthebenefitsofeatinghealthily.(現(xiàn)在很多人都看到了健康飲食的好處)”以及后文“Byreplacing“unclean”habits,youcangetmanybenefitsofacleandietforlife.(通過取代“不干凈”的習(xí)慣，你可以獲得很多健康飲食的好處)”可知，上文提到了很多人都看到了健康飲食的好處，后文則說培育好的習(xí)慣可以獲得很多健康飲食的好處，可推想本句承接上文在說明健康飲食對人體的一些好處。故F選項“有一個清潔的飲食可以幫助你保持健康的體重和預(yù)防疾病”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Knowyoureatinghabits.(了解你的飲食習(xí)慣)”以及后文“Thebestwaytoknowyoureatinghabitsistokeepafooddiaryfortwotofourweeks.Writedowneverythingyoueatforthistime,includingsnacksorfoodsyoueatinpassingIt'sagoodideatomakeanoteofhowyou'refeelingeachday.(了解自己飲食習(xí)慣的最好方法是連續(xù)寫兩到四周的飲食日記。寫下你在這段時間吃的全部東西，包括你吃的零食或食物。記錄下你每天的感覺是個不錯的辦法)”可知，本段主要說明的是了解自己的飲食習(xí)慣，故本句承接上文說明要了解飲食習(xí)慣的緣由是：除非你對你的用餐方式有一個想法，否則你將無法干凈得飲食。故E選項“除非你對你的用餐方式有一個想法，否則你將無法干凈得飲食”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Listyouruncleanhabitsanddeterminehowyoucanchangethem.Aftertwoweeks,youshouldbeabletoknowuncleanfoods.(列出你不干凈的習(xí)慣，然后確定如何變更它們。兩周后，你應(yīng)當(dāng)能知道不干凈的食物)”以及后文“Seeifthereisanythingthatiscausingyoutoeatuncleanfoods.Doyougooutforhappyhoursandeatbarfoodinsteadofaproperdinner?(要看有什么使你們吃了不干凈的物沒有。你是不是在酒吧吃的食物而不是正餐？)”可知，上文提到了列出不干凈的飲食習(xí)慣，可推想本句承接上文接著說明列出這些習(xí)慣接下來就是找出改正這些習(xí)慣的方法，A選項中thesehabits對應(yīng)上文中uncleanhabits。故A選項“找出你能變更這些習(xí)慣的方法”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Considermakingalifestyleplanthatincludescleaneating,exercise,andtimetorestandrelax.Youcouldcreateaplanaroundthreesolid,cleanmeals.Yourplanshouldincludemealsthatmeetallofyourneedstokeepyourhealthandwell-being.(考慮制定一個生活安排，包括干凈的飲食，熬煉，休息和放松的時間。你可以制定一個關(guān)于三頓固定的，干凈的飲食的安排。你的安排應(yīng)當(dāng)包括滿意你全部需求的食物，以保持你的健康和華蜜)”可知，后文主要論述了通過制定生活安排，來保持干凈飲食習(xí)慣的方法，D選項中plan對應(yīng)后文中plan。故D選項“制定一個安排來變更你的飲食，這樣對你的生活更干凈、更健康”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Talktoadoctoraboutyoureatinghabits.Ifyou'reunsureofhowtoeatmorecleanly,considertalkingtoyourdoctororaregistereddieticianabouthowtoreplaceprocessedfoodswithnaturalchoices.(和醫(yī)生談?wù)勀愕娘嬍沉?xí)慣。假如你不確定如何吃得更干凈，考慮向你的醫(yī)生或注冊養(yǎng)分師詢問如何用自然食品代替加工食品)”以及后文“Ifyoudon'twanttoturntoadoctor,thereareresourcesontheInternetthatcanhelpyoudevelopthebesteatingplanforyourself.(假如你不想去看醫(yī)生，網(wǎng)上有一些資源可以幫助你制定最好的飲食安排)”可知，上文提到向醫(yī)生詢問變更飲食習(xí)慣的方法，后文則提到了不去看醫(yī)生的方法，可推想本句承接上文在說明醫(yī)生對制定合理飲食安排的作用，C選項中They指代上文中doctororaregistereddietician。故C選項“他們通常可以幫助你制定最合理的飲食安排”符合語境，故選C。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymomhasalwaysbeenmybiggestinspiration.She'sasingleparentofeight.Throughouttheyears,I'veseenmymom___41___manydifficultiesandovercomemanylifechangingbarriers.Allthosecouldeasily___42___someonewithlittlefaith.Themostdifficultchallengewasthe___43___ofmyyoungersisterTeneshaattheageof7.DuringthefirstthreemonthsofTenesha'slife,doctors___44___ifshewouldlivetoseetheageof1.Thiswas___45___news,butmymomneverlost___46___.EventhoughTenesha's___47___hospitalvisitshurtherattimes,mymomnevershow