青海省海南市2023年中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

青海省海南市2023年中考模擬考試試題英語(yǔ)試題試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、—Whereareyougoing?—Tothelibrary.I'vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingtoit

A.buyB.throwC.returnD.borrow

2、——I*msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.

A.Don*tsaysoB.Itdoesn*tmatter

C.You*rewelcomeD.Welldone

3、Ican'tfindmynotebookanywhere.I'mafraidIit.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing

4、Thelittlepetdogwassolovely.Ittheheartofthelady.

A.offeredB.heldC.expectedD.won

5、一Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

——No,you,Youmayhavesupperfirst.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot

6、一MissWhite,IamafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheexam.

一,dear!Takeiteasy.Iamsureifyoutryyourbest,youwillpassiteasilynexttime.

A.You9rewelcomeB.ComeonC.AllrightD.Welldone

7、TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogramsincelastyeai;thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.

A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless

8、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonightsyoucansleepwell.

A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if

9、ThethirdlineofZhengzhouSubwaybytheendofDecemberof2020.

A.willcompleteB.wascompletedC.iscompletingD.willbecompleted

10、—Imadesomemistakesatthedinnertablelastnight.

-,Filtellyousometablemannerslater.

A.You9rewelcomeB.ofcourseC.NevermindD.Thankyouanyway

II.完形填空

11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）

SchoolSpiritWeek

InAmerican,ifyouseeagroupofstudentswearingcrazyhatsorsummerT-shirtsinthemiddleofwinter,don'tbe

1,TheymaybecelebratingtheirSchoolSpiritWeek（學(xué)校精神周）.

SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentsto2theirprideandspiritintheirschool.Schoolholdsitduring

anyweekoftheyear.Duringtheweek,studentswearschoolcolorsanddecoratetheclassrooms.Everyday,thereisa

differenttheme（主題）.Thisisalsostudents'favoritepart.They3differentcontestsandhavefuntogether,The

contestsinclude:

TwinsDay

TwinsDayisnotlimitedtotwins（雙胞胎）.Studentstrytofindasmanyclassmatesastheycanandgetthemtodressin

the4way.

CelebrityDay

Popstarschangeeveryyear,butdressinguplikeoneofthemisalwaysfun.Ifstudentsdon'thaveafavorite___

5,theycandressthemselvesupbywearingaredcarpetgown（禮月艮）ortuxedo（燕尾月艮）.Onthisspecialday,thereis

aredcarpetmadeofpaperattheentrancetotheschool.Likecelebrities,studentswillpose（擺姿勢(shì)）for6as

theywalkintoschool.

1.A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.shy

2.A.showB.dropC.replyD.organize

3.A.playwithB.takepartinC.getonwithD.learnfrom

4.A.awfulB.differentC.usefulD.same

5.A.contestB.starC.classmateD.shirt

6.A.partiesB.teachersC.photosD.holidays

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、.語(yǔ)法填空

Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...

Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.（be）helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.（real）work?

ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.（difficult）insleeping.

Theydividedthem4^_differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.（they）fallasleepquickly.

Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren't.Butwhen

theywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture-abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)than

before,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.

“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople/9Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.

uAslO.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,“

suggestedRichards.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Areyouhavingaproblemgoingtosleep?Haveyoutriedmanywayssuchasdrinkingaglassofwarmmilkor

listeningtosomesoftmusicorcountingsheepbutitstilldoesnotwork?Coolingdownyourbrainmaybeagreatwayto

helpyougetgoodsleep.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerifyoutrycoolingdownyourbrain.DanielandEricfromthe

UniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomnia.Theother

twelvehadnoproblemsinsleeping.Eachofthemworeacapontheirheadsatbedtime.

Thecapshadtubes(管)insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchanged

thetemperatureofthewater.Peoplehadtroublesleeping(called“patients”inthefollowingpartsofthepassage)often

hadmorechemicalreactions(化學(xué)反應(yīng))intheirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthehead

mighthelp.

Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,but

thewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsof

thestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.

Thesituationoftheinsomniadidnotbecomebetteruntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfell

asleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.

Thisistheonlybeginningoftheheadtemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportant

thatneedsmoreresearch.

1.Anewstudytohelppeoplefallasleepquickeris.

A.countingsheepB.listeningtosoftmusic

C.coolingdownyourbrainD.drinkingaglassofwarmmilk

2.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"insomnia”?

A.抑郁癥.B.失眠癥.C.自閉癥.D.頭痛.

3.Accordingtothepassage,thetestlastsfor_________nights.

A.12B.10C.8D.6

4.Insomniapatientsbecamebetterwhen.

A.thewaterwascooledabout14℃B.ThecapswereHlledwithwater

C.thewaterwasnotcooledD.thewatercapswerewornontheirheads

B

14、Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthat

meansthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims9itmeansheaven.Redstandsforgoodluckinmany

cultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear.Formany

nations9bluestandsforprotection.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesfrombad

peopleorbadthingshappening.

People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反應(yīng)）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemost

restfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytocutdownpainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkin

greenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressure（血壓）toriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食欲）.Manydesignerswill

includedifferentshadesofredinrestaurants.Similarly,somewebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow“buttonbecausered

isacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seyes.

Blueisanothercolorwhichcanmakeyoufeelpeacefully.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyou

wanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

1.TotheEgyptians,greenmeans,

A.goodluck

B.joyofspring

C.heaven

D.protection

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatgreencan.

A.causemorestomachaches

B.easilycatchaperson'seyes

C.cutdownpainandrelaxpeople

D.makepeople'sbloodpressurerise

3.Whywillsomewebsiteshaveared66BuyNow”button?

A.Tohelppeoplerelaxed.

B.Tobringpeoplegoodluck.

C.Tomakepeoplefeelpeaceful.

D.Toencouragepeopletobuythethings.

4.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?

A.Red.

B.Green.

C.Blue.

D.Purple.

C

15、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleand

breakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50

centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwill

reflect（反射）onthescreen.Ifthewindowsisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists（手腕）

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.If

youuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbowsat

thesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour

neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Your

forearms（前臂），wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallelto（與...平衡）thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getup

every30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

1.Theunderlinedword**injure**means","

A.保護(hù)B.影響C.傷害D.幫助

2.Youreyesshould?

A.beclosetothescreen

B.belessthan50centimetersfromthescreen

C.facethewindow

D.bemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen

3.Toprotectyourhandsandwristsyoushould.

A.keepyourelbowsabovetheheightofthekeyboard

B.keepyourwristshangingwithouttouchinganything

C.keepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboard

D.stopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.

B.Youreyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.

C.Youshouldhavearesteverytwohours.

D.Youshouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoUseacomputerSafely

B.HowtoPlayComputerGames

C.HowtoProtectYourEyes

D.ComputersAreveryHarmful

D

16、Areyoubetween12and3yearsold?

Areyoulookingfortheperfectholiday?

Wouldyoulikefun,newfriendsandanewadventure?

Wehavetheanswer!Andallyouneedisabike!JoinaParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday!

Youwilljoinagroupof12teenagersandtwoleaders.Youllseemountains,thesea,prettycountryvillagesand

lakes.You'llcycleabout20kmonmostdays,butdon'tworry-youdon'tneedtocycleupanymountainsandyoucango

quiteslowlyifyouneedto.Onthedayswhenyoudon'tcycle,youcanhaveagoatsomedifferentsportsjikeswimming

andcaving,andyou'llnovetoadifferenthoteleverynight.

Attheendofyourholidayyou'llfindyouarefitter,moreenergeticandhavemorefriends!Itisreallyaperfectholiday.

Placesarelimitedsobookyourplacenow!

Phone00568674758orvisitourwebsite:www.P.

1.（小題1）WhatdoyouneedifyouwanttojoinParadiseCyclingAdventureHoliday?

A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Aleader.

2.（小題2）Howfarwillpeoplecycleonmostdays?

A.About10km.B.About20km.C.About30km.

3.（小題3）Whatcan"peoplegetattheendoftheholiday?

A.Health.B.Energy.C.Money.

4.（小題4）Howmanypeopleareinagroup?

A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.C.Two.

5.（d、題5）Thepassageis.

A.Anadvertisement.B.Adocumentary.C.Astory.

E

17、SIDEANo.293083

StudentBusCard

Name:LilianCollege:UniversityofChichester

From:April1st,2014To:June30th,2014

Price:$180

Notvalid（有效的）fortravelunlessit5susedinthebuscompaniesof

Stagecoacn,Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK

SIDEANo.293083

StudentBusCard

Name:LilianCollege:UniversityofChichester

From:April1st,2014To:June30th,2014

Price:$180

Notvalid（有效的）fortravelunlessit'susedinthebuscompaniesof

Stagecoacn,Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK

SIDEBNo.293083

ThankyoufortravellingwithStagecoach

Ifthecardisfound,pleasereturntoanyStagecoachdriver.

SIDEBNo.293083

ThankyoufortravellingwithStagecoach

Ifthecardisfound,pleasereturntoanyStagecoachdriver.

1.Thecardisusedfor.

A.takingataxiB.travellingbytrain

C.takingabusD.enteringthecollege

2.WhatdoesLiliandoaccordingtothecard?

A,AbusdriverB.Auniversitystudent

C.AcollegeteacherD.Amiddleschoolstudent

3.YoucanNOTfind________inthecard.

A.Lilian'sageB.theprice

C.thecardnumberD.thetimelimit

F

18、Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it'sso-and-so'smistake."or“IknowI'mlate,

butifsnotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming（指

責(zé)）somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelps

changethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomto

blameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedto

haveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyou

couldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague（同事）causesyouproblemsonthejobforbeing

shortofresponsibilityorability,Hndwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblamethe

person.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'tdependontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnot

reliableandHndcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatter

whathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceas

anybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,

stopfocusingon“whosemistakeitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejust

steppingstonesforsuccess.

1.（小題1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedy”probablymean?

A.Avoid.B.Accept.

C.Improve.D.Consider.

2.（可、題2）Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.

A.blamehimforhisbeingshortofresponsibility

B.findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblem

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

3.（〃、題3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner'sSecret.B.AWinner'sChance.

C.AWinner'sProblem，D.AWinner'sProgress，

V.書(shū)面表達(dá)

19、書(shū)面表達(dá)

本周你們班召開(kāi)了一次主題班會(huì)“畢業(yè)前，我能為學(xué)校做些什么？”大家踴躍發(fā)言，作為第三小組成員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)各小

組的情況匯報(bào)以及你們小組的討論情況，寫(xiě)一個(gè)總結(jié)交給老師。

把我們用過(guò)的書(shū)本和學(xué)習(xí)用品贈(zèng)送給七年級(jí)、八年級(jí)的弟弟妹妹，尤其是

第一小組