Unit3SectionA(3a3c)課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit3Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA23a-3cToreadthestorybetweenNancyandhermomTolearntohelpparentswiththehousework回家_____________________

放學(xué)回家_____________________下班回家__________扔下_______________在……（外部）的前面_____________________在……（內(nèi)部）的前面_____________________過(guò)來(lái)_____________________帶某人/某物去散步_____________________一直_____________整天_____________整夜_____________與……一樣……_________________頂嘴_____________走開(kāi)_____________吃驚地，驚訝地_____________分擔(dān)家務(wù)______________comehome/gethomecomehomefromschoolinfrontofthrowdowncomehomefromworkinthefrontoftakesb./sth.forawalkcomeoverallthetimealldayalleveningshoutbackwalkawayin/withsurprisesharethehouseworkas+adj./adv.原級(jí)+asIsthisroomtidyoruntidy?Ifweliveinthisroom,whatchoresdoweneedtodo?Weneedto...Howmanyparagraphsarethereinthispassage?Ten.DividethearticleintothreepartsandchoosethemainideaofeachparagraphPart1Part2Partpara.1---2para.3---7para.8---10Howtheysolvetheproblem.Whenandwherethestorystarted.WhathappenedbetweenNancyandhermom.AssoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Nancy’sstorywhenwherewholastmonthathomeNancyandhermom1.DidNancydohouseworkthatday?2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?No,shedidn’t.Becauseshedidn’tdoanyhousework.Mymomdidn’tdoanyhouseworkandIdidn’tdoanyhousework,either.1.Whocleanedthehouse?2.HowdidmomandNancyfeel?Nancydid.MomfeltsurprisedandNancyfeltsorry.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?Becauseshedidn’tdoanyhousework.3aYes,theydid.Nancydidthehouseworkandsaidsorrytohermom.Theyneedtosharethehousework.Readthestoryagainandthesentencesbelow.Writedownthesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.3b1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.

3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.

4.Mymotherwalkedawaywithoutsayinganything.

Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I’mjustastiredasyouare!Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Couldyoupleaseshowmeyournewbook?(verb)3c(noun)3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.Myfatherhasalotofworktodothisweekend.(noun)Mybestfriendboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.(noun)Myparentssurprisedmeonmybirthdaywithalovelybirthdaycake!(verb)(verb)(verb)(noun)轉(zhuǎn)化（一種構(gòu)詞方式）

：相同詞形的詞語(yǔ)由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N詞性。1.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛一坐到電視前面，我媽就走了過(guò)來(lái)。theminute相當(dāng)于assoonas,

意為“一……就……”。如：Theminute/AssoonasIcamehome,IturnedontheTV.【運(yùn)用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。他一來(lái)，我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。I’lltellhimthenews_____________________hecomes.theminute/assoonas2.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...allthetime（在該段時(shí)間內(nèi)）一直；向來(lái)，一向；時(shí)時(shí)刻刻；每時(shí)每刻e.g.I’vekeptonthinkingaboutthatallthetime.我一直惦記著這件事。Followthatmanandkeephiminsight

allthetime.跟著那個(gè)人,一直盯著他。[拓展]aheadoftime提前atonetime一度；過(guò)去曾經(jīng)atthesametime同時(shí)attimes有時(shí)候take(one’s)time慢慢來(lái)；不著急fromtimetotime不時(shí)地haveagood/hardtime過(guò)得愉快/艱難innotime馬上；立即；一會(huì)兒intime及時(shí)地ontime按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)[即學(xué)即練]選擇以上time短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。

1)—IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.—_________________.2)Theflowersweresolovelythattheyweresold___________.3)Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,he________________passingtheexam.4)Ifthetrainis_______itshouldarriveatthreeo’clockexactly.Takeyourtimeinnotimehadahardtimeontime5)WheneverIhaveanappointmentIalwaysliketoarrivealittle____________.6)IkeeppractisingandI’mimproving___________.aheadoftimeallthetime4.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.

neither用作副詞，作“也不”解釋?zhuān)旁诰涫?，表示前面否定的?nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，采用部分倒裝。此時(shí)也可用nor替換neither使用。e.g.—I

don’t

like

this

dress.

我不喜歡這件連衣裙?！狽either

/

Nor

do

I.

我也不喜歡。注意：neither之后的主語(yǔ)要置于助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。neither用作代詞，表示“兩者都不，雙方均不”。e.g.

He

answered

neither

of

the

letters.

他兩封信都沒(méi)回。—Which

one

would

you

like?

你喜歡哪一個(gè)？—Neither.

兩個(gè)都不喜歡。

neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常要與nor后面的代詞或名詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Wehadneithermoneynorfood.NeitherJimnorIamright.4)neither表示“兩個(gè)都不”，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。例如：Neitherofyoucandoit.你們兩個(gè)都不能做這件事?！具\(yùn)用】Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇。1)Icouldspeak_____French_____Chinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish. A.both;and

B.neither;nor

C.either;or

D.notonly;butalso2)Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek.A.weregoingto

B.isgoingtoC.wasgoingto

D.aregoingtoBD3)—Idon’tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit.Whataboutyou,Bob?—______. A.NeitherIdo

B.NeitherdoI

C.SodoI

BIamateacher.Mr.Chenisateacher,tooIamateacher.SoisMr.Chen.Youarereallyclever.Iamreallyclever,too.Youarereallyclever.SoamI.Ilikecomediesalot.LiHualikescomedies,too.SodoesLiHua.XiaoMingatetwopearsjustnow.LiHuaatetwopearsjustnow,too.SodidLiHua.Shewillcomebackintwodays.Myparentswillcomebackintwodays,too.Sowillmyparents.Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。borrow,lend,while,neither,throw1.—CouldI________yourpen,please?

—Sure.Hereyouare.2.Mr.Greencan’tswimand________canhisson.borrowneither3.Janetookoff(脫下)hersweaterand________itontoherbe