非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞課件高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語動(dòng)詞

-動(dòng)名詞EFFICIENTCLASSROOM01非謂語動(dòng)詞基本形式02非謂語動(dòng)詞句法功能03動(dòng)名詞用法詳解目錄CATALOG非謂語動(dòng)詞基本形式PART-01PART-01種類形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)不定式一般式todo進(jìn)行式×完成式動(dòng)名詞一般式doing完成式tobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonebeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonePART-01分詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞一般式done(vi.)表完成done(vt.)表被動(dòng)與完成Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

It’stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.

Askedwhathadhappened，heloweredhishead.Tomtookataxitotheairport，onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.Havingbeenignoredforalongtime，theboysittingatthebackfeltboredandwentout.

TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.

CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.非謂語動(dòng)詞句法功能PART-02PART-02種類主語賓語賓補(bǔ)表語定語狀語不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞√√√√√√√√×√√×××√√√√動(dòng)名詞PART-03PART-03（1）動(dòng)名詞作主語表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念，一般都放在謂語動(dòng)詞前，有時(shí)用it作形式主語。Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。【注意】下面句型中常用動(dòng)名詞作主語：

Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsthItisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒有用的。Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.在那之前來沒有用。PART-03(2)動(dòng)名詞作表語多指抽象的、概念性的動(dòng)作，句子主語常是表示無生命的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.我們的工作是演奏各種各樣的音樂。動(dòng)名詞作賓語①常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞(短語)：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon，admit，delay/putoff，fancy避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞avoid，miss，goon/keepon，practise，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)避免forbid，imagine，risk，can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escapeHetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.他試圖對我的問題避而不答。Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.我們只因差五分鐘而未能見面。Mymothercouldn’thelpsmilingwhensheheardthegoodnews.聽到那個(gè)好消息，我媽媽情不自禁地笑起來。②介詞后要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但是介詞but后跟不定式作賓語。In1993，Chinaused1.2billiontonsofcoalforheatingandgeneratingelectricity.1993年，中國燒掉了12億噸煤用于供熱和發(fā)電。Aftereatinginherrestaurantpeoplewouldbecometiredveryquickly.人們在她的餐館里吃過飯以后，很快就會(huì)感到疲乏。Theyhadnochoicebuttowaithere.他們別無選擇只有在這兒等待。③由“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的短語，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，常見的有be/getusedto(習(xí)慣于)，feellike(想要)，insiston(堅(jiān)持)，getdownto(開始)，devote...to...(致力于……)，objectto(反對)，stickto(堅(jiān)持)，giveup(放棄)等。Withmanyreferencematerialsinhand，hegotdowntowritinghisgraduationthesis.手頭有許多參考資料，他開始寫畢業(yè)論文。(3)下列動(dòng)詞或短語既可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別：meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事

forgettodosth忘記要去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事(已做過或已發(fā)生)

regrettodosth對要做的事感到遺憾(未做)regretdoingsth對做過的事后悔(已做)trytodosth努力去做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoingsth繼續(xù)做原來做的事remembertodosth記住去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(已做)Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday，butIforgot.Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.4.在need，want，require等后表示被動(dòng)意義，不定式要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞不需要。Mybikeneedstoberepaired.＝Mybikeneedsrepairing.我的自行車需要修理?？偨Y(jié)解題keywordsItis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsth考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon，admit，delay/putoff，fancy避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞avoid，miss，go