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PAGE12024年西藏自治區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷共10頁(yè),八大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共80分)一、情景交際:共兩節(jié),滿分15分。第一節(jié)情景對(duì)話(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!—________.A.It’sOK B.ThankyouC.Youareright D.Youarewelcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你穿這件新毛衣真漂亮!——謝謝??疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系;Thankyou謝謝;Youareright你是對(duì)的;You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!”可知,對(duì)于他人的夸贊應(yīng)表示感謝,故選B。2.—CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest?—OK,________.A.takethem B.I’mbusyC.it’sbroken D.hereyouare【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我能借一下你的《西游記》嗎?——好的,給你??疾榍榫敖浑H。takethemg帶走它們;I’mbusy我很忙;it’sbroken它壞了;hereyouare給你。根據(jù)“OK”可知,同意借閱,應(yīng)是把書(shū)遞給對(duì)方。故選D。3.—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Sorry!________.A.ThisisMr.Wang B.SpeakingpleaseC.Youhavethewrongnumber D.ThatisMr.Wang【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我可以和王先生講話嗎?——對(duì)不起!你打錯(cuò)電話了??疾榍榫敖浑H。ThisisMr.Wang我是王先生;Speakingplease請(qǐng)講;Youhavethewrongnumber你打錯(cuò)電話了;ThatisMr.Wang那是王先生。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?”和“Sorry!”可知,接電話的人表示對(duì)方打錯(cuò)了電話,選項(xiàng)C“你打錯(cuò)電話了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4.—IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.—________.A.Badnews B.Welldone C.Havefun D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——下周我要去林芝旅行?!娴糜淇臁?疾榍榫敖浑H。Badnews壞消息;Welldone干得好;Havefun玩得愉快;Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.”可知,計(jì)劃出去旅行,應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)“玩得愉快”,故選C。5.—Thiswatchiscool!________isit?—198yuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——這塊手表很酷。它多少錢?——198元。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howmany多少;howmuch多少/多少錢;howlong多久;howold多大。根據(jù)“198
yuan.”可知,對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用howmuch,故選B。6.—Itishealthyforustodosports.—________.Igoswimmingeveryday.A.Iagree B.IdisagreeC.Ihopenot D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們是健康的?!彝狻N颐刻烊ビ斡???疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagree我同意;Idisagree我不贊同;Ihopenot我希望不是;Idon’tthinkso我不這么想。根據(jù)“Igoswimmingeveryday.”可知,贊成做運(yùn)動(dòng),故選A。7.—Canyoucuttomatoesintothinpieces?—________.Letmeshowyou.A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能把西紅柿切成薄片嗎?——是的,我可以。我展示給你看??疾榍榫敖浑H。以can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答為Yes,Ican,否定回答為No,Ican’t。根據(jù)“Letmeshowyou.”可知,此處應(yīng)是肯定回答,故選A。8.—Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow?—________.A.Goodluck B.Yes,please C.Yes,Ido D.I’dliketo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——明天你愿意參加我的畢業(yè)典禮嗎?——我愿意去??疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck祝好運(yùn);Yes,please是的,請(qǐng);Yes,Ido是,我是;I’dliketo我愿意去。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow”可知,應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示“愿意去”或者“不愿意去”,故選D。9.—Goodnews!YourfavouritesingerwillholdaconcertthisSunday.—Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.________!A.Great B.Wonderful C.Noway D.Whatapity【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——好消息!你最喜歡的歌手這個(gè)星期天將舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)?!菚r(shí)候我得準(zhǔn)備考試。太遺憾了!考查情景交際。Great太棒了;Wonderful精彩;Noway沒(méi)門;Whatapity太遺憾了。根據(jù)“Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.”可知,因?yàn)榭荚嚥荒苋ヒ魳?lè)會(huì),因此感到遺憾,故選D。10.—Thisquestionistoodifficult.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?—________.Let’sdoitnow.A.Sure B.Notatall C.Ofcourse D.Certainly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了。你介意幫我一下嗎?——根本不。我們現(xiàn)在就做吧??疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure當(dāng)然;Notatall根本不;Ofcourse當(dāng)然;Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindhelpingme”及“Let’sdoitnow”可知,同意了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求,B選項(xiàng)符合,故選B。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Zhuoma:Hello,MissTan.Longtimenosee.MissTan:Hi,Zhuoma.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Zhuoma:Oh!____11____MissTan:Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma:Wow!____12____MissTan:Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.Zhuoma:Cool!Thatsoundsgood!____13____MissTan:____14____FiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.Zhuoma:Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.MissTan:Yes,Idid!____15____Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?Zhuoma:Sure!Great!Seeyouthen.A.That’sforsure.B.Whodidyougowith?C.Howdidyougothere?D.DidyouseeFiveFlowersLake?E.Wheredidyougoonvacation?F.ButIdon’thavethephotosnow.G.Whydidyouchoosethisplace?【答案】11.E12.G13.D14.A15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是譚小姐向卓瑪介紹上個(gè)月去九寨溝的旅行經(jīng)歷?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.”及“Jiuzhaigou.”可知,詢問(wèn)去哪里度假,E選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒度假的”符合,故選E?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.”可知,此處是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,G選項(xiàng)“你為什么選擇這個(gè)地方”符合,故選G。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“FiveFlowersLake”可知,此處提到了“五花湖”,D選項(xiàng)“你看見(jiàn)五花湖了嗎”符合,故選D?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.”及“Yes,Idid!”可知,同意對(duì)方看照片的請(qǐng)求,A選項(xiàng)“那是當(dāng)然”符合,故選A?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.”及“Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?”可知,此處討論了“照片”,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“但我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有照片”符合,故選F。二、單項(xiàng)選擇:共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.ZhanTianyouis________engineerandheiscalledthe“FatherofChina’sRailroad”.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:詹天佑是一名工程師,他被稱為“中國(guó)鐵路之父”??疾楣谠~用法。此處表示泛指,engineer以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故選C。17.Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.A.womanhero B.womenheroes C.womenhero D.womanheroes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:中國(guó)歷史上有許多著名的女英雄。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。含有woman修飾名詞時(shí),變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),需要將woman和所修飾詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù);hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes,因此womenheroes符合句意,故選B。18.You________eattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit’sbadforyou.A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該在睡覺(jué)前吃太多的食物,否則對(duì)你的身體不好??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以;could可以;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;would將會(huì)。根據(jù)“orit’sbadforyou”可知,此處建議睡覺(jué)前不要吃太多的食物,故選C。19.Ittakes________23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.A.she B.he C.her D.his【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她乘地鐵到圖書(shū)館需要23分鐘??疾榇~辨析。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根據(jù)“Ittakes”結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞用賓格,只有her是賓格形式。故選C。20.He________havebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.A.does B.did C.doesn’t D.didn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:他沒(méi)有吃早飯,因?yàn)樗裉煸缟掀鹜砹恕?疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“woke”可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have,結(jié)合“wokeuplate”可知,起晚了所以沒(méi)有吃早餐,所以用助動(dòng)詞didn’t。故選D。21.Harbinholdsthe“HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival”________January5theveryyear.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:哈爾濱在每年1月5日舉辦“哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)”??疾闀r(shí)間介詞用法。at后接具體時(shí)刻;on后接具體一天;in后接某年某月某季節(jié);to到?!癑anuary5th”是具體的一天,介詞用on,故選B。22.Althoughheisnewinthiscity,hedoesn’tfeellonelybecausehehas________friends.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然他剛到這個(gè)城市,但他并不感到孤獨(dú),因?yàn)樗幸恍┡笥选?疾榇~辨析。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,一些;few修飾可數(shù)名詞,幾乎沒(méi)有;alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,一些;little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“hedoesn’tfeellonely”可知,不感到孤獨(dú),說(shuō)明有一些朋友,且friends是可數(shù)名詞,afew符合句意,故選A。23.________ofthestudentsareintheartclub.A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Thirdtwo D.Thirdstwo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:三分之二的學(xué)生參加了藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部??疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)中,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,且當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。B選項(xiàng)Twothirds意為“三分之二”,符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故選B。24.Don’tforgetyouareaChinese,________yougo.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhere D.nomatterwhen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:不要忘記你是一個(gè)中國(guó)人,無(wú)論你去哪里??疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么;nomatterhow無(wú)論如何;nomatterwhere無(wú)論哪里;nomatterwhen無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“yougo”可知,無(wú)論去哪里,不要忘記自己是中國(guó)人,故選C。25.Huahuaisoneof________pandas.A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.thecutest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:花花是可愛(ài)的熊貓之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,此空應(yīng)填thecutest,故選D。26.Humanbeingsshould________thenature.A.dealwith B.comeupwithC.catchupwith D.getalongwellwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:人類應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dealwith處理;comeupwith提出;catchupwith趕上;getalongwellwith與……和睦相處。根據(jù)“Humanbeingsshould…thenature”可知,人類與自然要和睦相處,故選D。27.Theyaregoodatdrawing,but________paintingisthebest?A.whose B.whom C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:他們擅長(zhǎng)畫畫,但誰(shuí)的畫最好?考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。whose誰(shuí)的,表示所有格;whom誰(shuí),賓格,指代人;what什么,指代物;who誰(shuí),主格,指代人。根據(jù)“paintingisthebest?”可知,空處是指誰(shuí)的畫,需要用表示所有格的疑問(wèn)詞whose,表示“誰(shuí)的”。故選A。28.Bynature,menare________similar;bypractice,theygettobewideapart(性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)).A.near B.nearly C.close D.far【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)考查副詞辨析。near在附近;nearly幾乎,差不多;close接近地;far非常,很大程度上。根據(jù)“similar”可知,從本質(zhì)上講,人幾乎是相似的,故選B。29.________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A.EricandHelen’s B.EricandHelen C.Eric’sandHelen D.Eric’sandHelen’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作??疾槊~所有格。此空修飾名詞father,應(yīng)用名詞所有格,排除B選項(xiàng);father是單數(shù),此處表示兩個(gè)人共同的父親,在最后一個(gè)人名后加’s,故選A。30.HecanuseChatGPT-4by________withoutmyhelp.A.him B.her C.himself D.herself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他可以在沒(méi)有我?guī)椭那闆r下使用ChatGPT-4??疾榇~辨析。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。byoneself“獨(dú)自”,主語(yǔ)是He,反身代詞用himself。故選C。31.Ithink________resolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveourlives.A.making B.make C.makes D.made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為在新年伊始制定新年計(jì)劃是改善我們生活的好方法。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,think后接賓語(yǔ)從句,此空在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,故選A。32.________amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天我看了一場(chǎng)多么精彩的魔術(shù)表演??!考查感嘆句的用法。此句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)show,形容詞amazing是元音音素開(kāi)頭,an符合句意,用what引導(dǎo),句型為“what+a/an+adj+名詞+主謂”。故選C。33.RedStarOverChina(《紅星照耀中國(guó)》)isagreatbook.I________itthreetimesalready.A.read B.reads C.hasread D.haveread【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:《紅星照耀中國(guó)》是一本好書(shū)。我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“already”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。主語(yǔ)“I”對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞是“have”,故選D。34.Althoughmygrandfatherisover90yearsold,hestillremembersthepeople________hemetwhenhewasyoung.A.who B.when C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然我的祖父已經(jīng)90多歲了,但他仍然記得他年輕時(shí)遇到的那些人??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是“thepeople”,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),指人,應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。35.MissZhangwonders________nextMonday.A.whereshewillgoswimmingB.wherewillshegoswimmingC.whereshewouldgoswimmingD.wherewouldshegoswimming【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:張小姐想知道下周一她將去哪里游泳??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B/D選項(xiàng)。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”,從句中含有標(biāo)志詞“nextMonday”,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。三、完形填空:共10小題,每小題15分,滿分15分。閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).DuringtheWorldElephantDayonThursday,Chineseandforeignexpertsgatheredinoneonlineforum(論壇).Theydiscussed____36____toprotectelephantsbetterbasedonthemigration(遷徙)of15wildelephantsinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.ThisshowshowChinesepeoplecareabouttheprotection____37____thesehugefriends.The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto____38____habitat(棲息地)aftertouringfor17monthsinYunnanProvince.Thecasewastakenbytheexpertsasa____39____exampleonhowtoprotectandguidethemigrationofwildelephants.Dr.Zhu,Secretary(秘書(shū))oftheChinaGreenDevelopmentFoundation(基金會(huì)),mentionedanideawhichfocusedon____40____wildanimalssurvive(幸存)byreducingtheharmtonatureandwildlifeinourdailylives.Dr.Lin,theleaderoftheBeijingZoo,whointroducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto____41____elephants,saidthattherewerearound150elephants____42____inzoosaroundChina.Humans____43____animalssharenature.Toprotectelephants____44____toprotectourplanet.Inthefuture,wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe____45____protectwildanimalsbetter.36.A.way B.ways C.road D.roads37.A.at B.in C.of D.with38.A.our B.his C.your D.their39.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly40.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping41.A.takepartin B.takepridein C.takeamessage D.takecareof42.A.live B.lived C.living D.wereliving43.A.and B.but C.or D.so44.A.am B.is C.are D.be45.A.will B.willnot C.could D.couldnot【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以“中國(guó)西南部云南省15頭野生大象遷徙,最后成功到達(dá)了棲息地”為例,強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性?!?6題詳解】句意:他們以中國(guó)西南部云南省15頭野生大象的遷徙為例,討論了更好地保護(hù)大象的方法。way路/方法,單數(shù)形式;ways路/方法,復(fù)數(shù)形式;road路,單數(shù)形式;roads路,復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“discussed…toprotectelephantsbetter”可知,討論了更好保護(hù)大象的方法,方法不止一種,應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B?!?7題詳解】句意:這表明中國(guó)人多么關(guān)心保護(hù)這些巨大的朋友。at在;in在里面;of……;with和。theprotectionof“……的保護(hù)”,故選C?!?8題詳解】句意:這15頭野生亞洲象在云南省旅行了17個(gè)月后終于回到了它們的棲息地。our我們的;his他的;your你的;their它們的。根據(jù)“The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto”可知,回到了它們的棲息地,故選D。【39題詳解】句意:專家們把這個(gè)案例作為如何保護(hù)和引導(dǎo)野生大象遷徙的一個(gè)很好的例子。good好的;bad差的;well好地;badly差地。此空修飾名詞example,應(yīng)填形容詞,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文介紹,大象最后成功地回到了它們的棲息地,說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)好的案例,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:提到一個(gè)想法,重點(diǎn)是通過(guò)減少我們?nèi)粘I钪袑?duì)自然和野生動(dòng)物的傷害來(lái)幫助野生動(dòng)物生存。help動(dòng)詞原形;helps動(dòng)詞三單;tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式;helping動(dòng)名詞。on是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,故選D?!?1題詳解】句意:北京動(dòng)物園負(fù)責(zé)人林博士介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)物園照顧大象的一些措施,他說(shuō),中國(guó)各地的動(dòng)物園里生活著大約150頭大象。takepartin參加;takepridein以……為傲;takeamessage捎口信;takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“introducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto…elephants”可知,介紹照顧動(dòng)物的一些措施,故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:北京動(dòng)物園負(fù)責(zé)人林博士介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)物園照顧大象的一些措施,他說(shuō),中國(guó)各地的動(dòng)物園里生活著大約150頭大象。live動(dòng)詞原形;lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;living動(dòng)名詞;wereliving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)said以及were可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:人類和動(dòng)物共享自然。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。空格前后是并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:保護(hù)大象就是保護(hù)我們的地球。am主語(yǔ)是I;is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式;are主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式;be動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),看作單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:在未來(lái),我們可以與其他國(guó)家合作,這樣我們就可以更好地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。will將;willnot將不;could可以;couldnot不可以。根據(jù)“wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe…protectwildanimalsbetter.”可知,與其他國(guó)家合作可以更好保護(hù)動(dòng)物,故選C。四、閱讀理解:共兩節(jié),滿分30分。第一節(jié)(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文。從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATraditionalChineseArtsTrainingCenterChinesePaintingClassIntroduction:Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Traditionalpaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(蔽)inblackorcoloredink.Themostpopularmaterialsonpaintingsarepaperandsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape(山水風(fēng)景)painting,figure(人物),birdandflower.Time:9:00—11:00a.m.SundayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:35yuananhourChineseKiteClassIntroduction:KitemakingisatraditionalChinesefolkhandicraft(工藝).Theyaremadeofthinbamboosandpaperorsilk.Thetraditionalkitesarewithpicturesofanimals,fishesandsoon.Time:9:00—11:00a.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:30yuananhourChineseLanternClassIntroduction:Chineselanternisakindofancientlamps(燈)ofChina.Chineselanternincludestheartsofpainting,paper-cut,paperbundling(紙?jiān)?andknitting(針織).Lanternscomeindifferentshapes,suchastheshapeofbirds,animals,flowersandfishes.Time:15:00—17:00p.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room103,Building8Price:45yuananhour46.Fromthepassage,whichclassneedsabrush?A.ChineseKiteClass. B.ChineseWritingClass.C.ChineseLanternClass. D.ChinesePaintingClass.47.YoucanmakeaChinesetraditionalkitein_________.A.Room101,Building8 B.Room101,Building18C.Room103,Building18 D.Room103,Building848.Ifyouhave68yuan,youcangoto_________.A.ChineseKiteClass B.ChineseWritingClassC.ChineseLanternClass D.ChinesePaintingClass49.Accordingtothepassage,Chineselanternincludes_________kindsofarts.A.three B.four C.five D.six50.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Abill. C.Aposter. D.Amenu.【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心的國(guó)畫課、風(fēng)箏課和燈籠課的課程信息,包括基本信息、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesePaintingClass…Traditionalpaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(蔽)inblackorcoloredink.”可知,國(guó)畫課需要畫筆。故選D。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseKiteClass…Place:Room101,Building18”可知,中國(guó)風(fēng)箏課在18幢101室。故選B?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChineseKiteClass…Time:9:00—11:00a.m.,Saturday…Price:30
yuan
anhour”可知,風(fēng)箏課,每個(gè)小時(shí)30元,從九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)是兩個(gè)小時(shí),一共是60元。因此有68元,可以去上風(fēng)箏課。故選A?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chineselanternincludestheartsofpainting,paper-cut,paperbundling(紙?jiān)?andknitting(針織).”可知,中國(guó)的燈籠包括了繪畫、剪紙、紙?jiān)途幙?,一共?種藝術(shù)形式。故選B?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心的課程信息,推測(cè)這是一張海報(bào)。故選C。BLiShizhen(1518—1593),wasafamousChinesemedicalscientist,pharmacist(藥學(xué)家)andnaturalist(博物學(xué)家)oftheMingDynasty.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasamedicalpractitioner(從業(yè)人員)whotravelledthecountryside,andhisfather,LiYanwen,wasalsoafamouslocaldoctor.Grownupinamedicalfamilylikethis,hewasreallyfondofmedicinesincehewasakid.However,hisfatherwantedhimtostudyfortheimperialexaminations(科舉考試)anddidnotencouragehimtopractisemedicineduetothelowsocialstatus(地位)atthetime.However,LiShizhendidn’tgiveupstudyingmedicine.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,heenjoyedtraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.Hefoundmanymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseseriousproblemsordeath.SoLiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbook.Hetravelledeverywheretolookforherbs(藥草)anddoresearch.Andhetalkedwithfarmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandalmostlosthislifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.Finallythevaluablework,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,cameout.TodayMateriaMedicahasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.51.Fromthepassage,LiShizhenisa(an)_________.A.artist B.doctor C.traveller D.farmer52WhichisLiShizhen’sfamouswork?A.《茶經(jīng)》 B.《千金方》 C.《本草綱目》 D.《傷寒雜病論》53.WhydidLiShizhenwriteCompendiumofMateriaMedica?A.Hewantedtobefamous. B.Hewantedtobeagreatwriter.C.Hewantedtosavemorepeople. D.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoney.54.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiShizhendidn’tlikeherbs.B.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasafarmer.C.LiShizhen’sfatherencouragedhimtobeadoctor.D.LiShizhenfoundmanymistakesinthemedicalbooks.55.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.AStoryofTheHerbsB.LiShizhenandHisFamilyC.AMedicalScientistofTheSongDynastyDLiShizhenandCompendiumofMateriaMedica【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.D55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)歷史上著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍以及他寫的《本草綱目》。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiShizhen(1518-1593),wasafamousChinesemedicalscientist,pharmacist(藥學(xué)家)andnaturalist(博物學(xué)家)oftheMingDynasty.…LiYanwen,wasalsoafamouslocaldoctor”可知,他是一名醫(yī)生,故選B?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayMateriaMedicahasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld”可知,《本草綱目》是一部著名的作品,故選C。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseseriousproblemsordeath.SoLiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbook.”可知,他擔(dān)心這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題甚至死亡。所以李時(shí)珍決定寫一本新書(shū),也就是寫這本書(shū)是為了救更多的人,故選C?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,heenjoyedtraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.Hefoundmanymistakesinthosebooks”可知,他在醫(yī)學(xué)書(shū)籍上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤,故選D。【55題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了中國(guó)歷史上著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍以及他寫的《本草綱目》,故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。LiondanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.TheliondanceisusuallyperformedduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasions(場(chǎng)合)suchasbusinessopeningevents,specialcelebrationsorweddingceremonies.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.“Thelions”dancetothebeatofadrum,buttheyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Inthedanceusuallytwopeopleactasalion:onewavingthelionheadandtheotherwavingthelionbodyandtail;oroneperformeractsasacub(幼崽),whiletheotherholdsasilkballtoplaywithit.Theydanceintempo(節(jié)奏)tothemusicalmelody(曲調(diào)).Inthepast,liondancewasperformedmostlyinChina.Butithaschangedtoday.Itispopularallovertheworld.56.LiondanceisthemostimportantfolkdanceinChina.57.TheliondanceisonlyperformedduringtheChineseNewYear.58.Peopleusereallionsintheliondance.59.Intheliondance,twopeopleusuallyactasalion.60LiondanceisperformednotonlyinChina.【答案】56.F57.F58.F59.T60.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)流傳最廣的民間舞蹈之一——舞獅,它現(xiàn)在在全世界都很流行?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiondanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.”可知,舞獅是中國(guó)最廣泛的民間舞蹈之一,而不是最重要的,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheliondanceisusuallyperformedduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.”可知,舞獅不僅在春節(jié)期間表演,還在其他傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日表演,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.”可知,舞獅表演中使用的是穿著獅子服裝的舞者,而不是真正的獅子,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedanceusuallytwopeopleactasalion”可知,舞獅表演中通常由兩個(gè)人扮演一只獅子,原句表述正確。故選T。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butithaschangedtoday.Itispopularallovertheworld.”可知,舞獅表演不僅在中國(guó)進(jìn)行,現(xiàn)在在全世界都很流行,原句表述正確。故選T。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)五、詞匯:共5小題,每小題1分,每空0.5分,滿分5分。根據(jù)中文提示和句意,寫出句中所缺的詞匯,每空一詞。61.Youcangettothezooeasily,just__________________(右轉(zhuǎn))atthenextcrossing.【答案】①.turn②.right【解析】【詳解】turnright“右轉(zhuǎn)”,此處是祈使句的肯定形式,第一空填動(dòng)詞原形,故填turn;right。62.Weshouldpay__________________(注意,關(guān)注)thepronunciationofthewordswhenwelearnEnglish.【答案】①.attention②.to【解析】【詳解】句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意單詞的發(fā)音。payattentionto“注意”,固定搭配,故填attention;to。63.Hevolunteersattheoldpeople’shome__________________(準(zhǔn)時(shí))everySaturday.【答案】①.on②.time【解析】【詳解】句意:他每周六準(zhǔn)時(shí)到敬老院做志愿者。ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”,介詞短語(yǔ)。故填on;time。64.I__________________(收到……的來(lái)信)mypenpalthreetimesamonth.【答案】①.hear②.from【解析】【詳解】句意:我一個(gè)月收到我筆友三次來(lái)信。hearfrom“收到……的來(lái)信”,根據(jù)“threetimesamonth”可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填hear;from。65.Theoldteacherwill__________________(捐贈(zèng))allofhismoneytothechildreninneed.【答案】①.give②.away【解析】【詳解】句意:這位老教師將把他所有的錢都送給有需要的孩子。根據(jù)中文提示和“will”可知,此處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形;捐贈(zèng):giveaway。故填give;away。六、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空:共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分。66.Lastyear,mybrother_________(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.【答案】finished【解析】【詳解】句意:去年,我哥哥高中畢業(yè)了,我們?nèi)ズ吢稜I(yíng)。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,finished符合句意,故填finished。67.Mygrandparentsenjoy_________(practice)Taichiintheyardeverymorning.【答案】practicing【解析】【詳解】句意:我的祖父母喜歡每天早上在院子里練太極。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填practicing。68.I_________(read)storiestomysisterwhilemymotherwascooking.【答案】wasreading【解析】【詳解】句意:媽媽做飯的時(shí)候,我在給妹妹讀書(shū)。根據(jù)“whilemymotherwascooking”可知,當(dāng)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合was可知,此處是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,wasreading符合句意,故填wasreading。69.Youmustcleanyourroom.Couldyouplease_________(notthrow)yourbookseverywhere?【答案】notthrow【解析】【詳解】句意:你必須打掃你的房間。你能不能別把書(shū)扔得到處都是?could在這里是表示請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合“Youmustcleanyourroom.”可知,此處是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方不要亂扔書(shū)”,所以加not構(gòu)成否定形式,Couldyoupleasenotdosth“請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎”。故填notthrow。70.HisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisdifferentfrom_________(I).【答案】mine【解析】【詳解】句意:他的英漢詞典和我的不同。根據(jù)“sdifferentfrom”可知,此處用名詞性物主代詞作賓語(yǔ),mine代指“myEnglish-Chinesedictionary”,故填mine。71.Manyofthestudentsneverleavethehometown.It’sthese_________(teenager)dreamtovisitthePalaceMuseum.【答案】teenagers’【解析】【詳解】句意:許多學(xué)生從未離開(kāi)過(guò)家鄉(xiāng),參觀故宮是這些青少年的夢(mèng)想。teenager與dream是所屬關(guān)系,且有these修飾,因此需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,teenagers’符合句意,故填teenagers’。72.Usually,papercuttings_________(put)onwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals.【答案】areput【解析】【詳解】句意:通常,在婚禮或節(jié)日里,剪紙被貼在墻上、窗戶和門上。主語(yǔ)“papercuttings”與動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合Usually可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用are,故填areput。73.China_________(plan)toexport(出口)railwaytechnologytocountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)sofar.【答案】hasplanned【解析】【詳解】句意:到目前為止,中國(guó)計(jì)劃向“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家出口鐵路技術(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sofar”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。主語(yǔ)China是第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動(dòng)詞用has,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式planned。故填hasplanned。74.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,Icouldsingmuch_________(beautiful).【答案】more
beautifully【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練,我唱得更好聽(tīng)了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知,空格處需要填入副詞的比較級(jí)形式修飾動(dòng)詞。beautiful的副詞形式是beautifully,其比較級(jí)是morebeautifully。故填morebeautifully。75.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotecting_________(danger)wildanimals.【答案】endangered【解析】【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物出一份力。此空修飾名詞“wildanimals”,應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),danger是名詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是endangered“瀕危的”,故填endangered。七、句子改錯(cuò):共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分。下列每小題中各有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)將錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)填寫在括號(hào)中,并將正確答案寫在橫線上。76.Don’tstandingundertreeswhenitthunders(打雷).()_________ABCD77.Therearesomebeefandapplesonthetable.()_________ABCD78.NationalDaywillcomefortwomonths.()_________ABCD79.Ifmycousindoesn’tgotothemovies,sowillI.()_________ABCD80.Maryhaslittleworktodo,hasn’tshe?()_________.ABCD【答案】76.①.A②.stand77.①.A②.is78.①.C②.in79.
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