2024年成考英語真題含答案

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成考英語真題(含答案)專接本公共英語筆試部分基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometo_________house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your27.Didyouhearthe________Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice28.Thisdoglooks________.It’swearingredshoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful29.Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands________youeat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before30.Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse________sowell.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging31.--Thebreadisreallydelicious.--ThankyouI________itmyself.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking32.Canyouhelpme________thepenIt’sunderthechair.A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup33.I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived34.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted35.--Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus________--Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved36.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,37itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany38.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem39.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(細(xì)菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(細(xì)菌)cannotlive41asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt42EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare43as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto44.It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.36.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar37.A.orB.soC.andD.but38.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills39.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick40.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without42.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful43.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep45.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然後從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearsir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00.—5:00.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith46.WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletterA.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C.Totellherproblemtoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.47.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosenA.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.BEdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.

“Iwishyouahappy

NewYear.”saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(仿佛)tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,”saidhisfather,“Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift”.“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”48.Edwardexpectedto________withthemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage49.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohimA.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldn’tacceptthemoney.C.Hedidn’tliketheboy’slanguage.D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.50.HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamilyA.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.51.WeknowthatEdward________fromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfatherCDIYYourOwnDesserts◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆Weofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”.Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother’sDayandFather’sDayCometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes(食譜)eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What’smore,you’llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:＄30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.52.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo________.A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises53.Youwill_________intheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC.learn2-3recipeseachlessonsD.haveahands-onexperience54.Youwillpay_________forfivelessons.A.＄30B.＄60C.＄120D.＄15055.HowcanyouattendtheclassA.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane-mail.C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.D“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwitha

veteran

volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”56.Volunteeringcanhelp_________.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson’slifebetter57.WhatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststepA.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.58.WhichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststepA.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.59.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“_________”.