七選五段尾句（重難題型）-2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

考點(diǎn)37.七選五段尾句（重難題型）

若問題在段尾，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。也可以是承上啟下（過渡）句子。

要注意表示結(jié)尾總結(jié)的詞。

表概況歸納關(guān)系有：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,to

conclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。

技法1總結(jié)概括句

（2022年全國乙卷）

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain

（保持）long-distancefriendships.

?Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）and

sharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.

?Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants

tobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37Friendsneedtotalkabout

theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication.Therearealternativestoconstantwritten

communication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

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D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

第

確定考查題型特點(diǎn)（段尾句）。

步：

第根據(jù)前面Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.在繁忙的

日程中，擠時(shí)間打電話可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?？芍丝张c時(shí)間有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)試著

步：找到一個(gè)適合你們兩個(gè)人的時(shí)間并堅(jiān)持下去是對上文的總結(jié)概括。

第

代入選項(xiàng)，閱讀全文，確定答案為D。

步：

（2021?浙江卷,片段）Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Youget

whatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.

Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftothe

parkinglot.31

Itturnsout,it*sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.

第

確定考查題型特點(diǎn)（段尾句）。

步：

第第31題考查上下文銜接。上文描述了你排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己排的隊(duì)伍總是比別

的隊(duì)伍慢這一現(xiàn)象,下文的"Itturnsout,,U6chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster”

試卷第2頁，共14頁

步：點(diǎn)明了結(jié)論，所以空處應(yīng)為對該現(xiàn)象提出的疑問。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來看，只有A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)

容與結(jié)論的內(nèi)容相匹配。

第

代入選項(xiàng)，閱讀全文，確定答案為A。

步：

技法2承上啟下（過渡）句子

區(qū)品^題

（2021?浙江卷片段）You'vegotmail...andit*sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxand

findabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina*s

GreatWall.___1___

"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimagine

thatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneis

intoit2Andthafstotallyfine^^Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostarted

lookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplacefor

peoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo*shunch（直覺）paidoff.

A.Andthafstotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefun

away.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefrom

someonefaraway.

第

確定考查題型特點(diǎn)（段尾句）。

步：

試卷第3頁，共14頁

上文“PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhis

mailboxandfindabrightlycoloredimageofRome*sColosseum.OrAfrica*sVictoria

Falls.OrChina火GreatWall.（34歲的葡萄牙電腦工程師PauloMagalhaes喜歡打開

他的郵箱，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)色彩鮮艷的羅馬斗牛場圖像?；蛘叻侵薜木S多利亞瀑布。

第

或者是中國的長城）”介紹了Paulo喜歡明信片的個(gè)人愛好。下文“…andyourealize

thatnoteveryoneisintoit.”說明他身邊缺少與他志趣相投的人。選項(xiàng)G"Inshort,he

步：

lovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingascribblednotefromsomeonefar

away.（簡而言之，他喜歡明信片，也喜歡收到遠(yuǎn)方某人潦草的便條時(shí)的那種興奮）”

起到承上啟下的作用，總結(jié)了上文Paulo喜歡明信片，也引出下文關(guān)于他的喜好

得不到回應(yīng)的問題。故選G項(xiàng)。

第

代入選項(xiàng)，閱讀全文，確定答案為Go

步：

擬檢現(xiàn)外

Passage1（2022?廣西玉林?模擬預(yù)測）

HowNottoBeAwkward

Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshy

andmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisor

herteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.]Lefstrytofind

answerstothequestions.

Stayinshapeanddressupwell

Sometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,

youtendtogetveryself-consciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercising

everyday2Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhen

actuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.

Beoptimistic

Anothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.

3Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedby

everybodySo,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful"Hi"and

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automaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!

4

Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolated

fromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroupsForinstance,ifyouarea

readingloverjoinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebates

willhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplaying

teamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeople

increasingdaybyday!

Developyourpersonality

Beingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.For

self-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortry

adventuresports.5

A.ParticipateinTeamActivities.

B.Learnhowtoendaconversation.

C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.

D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.

E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.

F.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?

G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.

Passage2（2022?湖南?長郡中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）

EveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey5regoingtochangetheirlives.Fewerthan10

percentactuallystickwiththeirplans,andthatfigureisbeinggenerous.6.

Notaiminghighenough.Whileifseasytothinksettingeasygoalswillkeepyou

motivated,itmayharmyourlong-termmotivation.Ifyoumakegoalsthataretooachievable,

you'llgetboredandloseinterest.7.Ifyou'reusedtostayingwithinyourcomfort

zone,you'llbemissingoutonthesatisfactionofachievingalife-changinggoal.Whenyou

pushyourself,you*llbeabletobuildunshakableconfidenceasyouachievegoalaftergoal.

8.Thisisafearmanyofusdealwith.Insteadoftakingaction,westart

worryingabout66Whatif?”"Whatifitdoesn'tworkout?Whatifmydreamisn'ttrulymy

dream?WhatifIdon'tsucceed?^^Ifyouhavetroublecreatingavision,thenyou'reatthe

riskofbeingaimlessthroughlife.9.Youcanstarttheprocessofdiscoveringyour

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lifepurposebyaskingyourself,“Whatwouldmyideallifelooklike?^^

Lettingfearcontrolyourmindandactions.Fearcanpreventyoufromachievingyour

dreams.You,llmissoutonopportunitiesinlifeifyoudon'tlearnhowtomanageyourfears.

10.Onewaytomanagefearistolookfortherootcauseofyourfear.Withdeep

introspection（反?。瑈oucanuncovertheexactmomentwhenthosefearsareholdingyou

backfromgrowing.Thiswillgiveyouawindowofopportunitytocommunicatewithyour

innerbeingandfindrelease.

A.Lackingself-confidence

B.Beinguncertainaboutthefuture

C.Fortunately,fearcanbeovercome

D.Belowyou'llfindsomecommonreasonswhyyou'relosingmotivation

E.Manyofusaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure

F.Ideally,youwanttostrikeabalancebetweenpushingyourselfandcreatingrealistic

goals

G.However,whenyoufindyourpurposeandpassion,you911bedriventostrugglefor

excellence

Passage3（2022?江蘇?二模）

Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalled

interpersonalrelationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursathisworkplace

anditispracticallynotpossibleforhimtoworkallalone.UResearchsays

productivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsascomparedtoanindividualworking

alone.

Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereattheworkplace.Letusgo

throughvariouswaysofimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.

?12Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthe

libertytoexpresshis/herviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofcommunicationisoneofthe

effectivewaysofcommunicatingattheworkplace.Ignoringanyofyourco-workersmight

hurthimandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividualconcerned.Avoidhidingthingsfrom

yourfellowworkers.

?Teamleadersshouldconductmorningmeetingswiththeirteammembers.13

Theemployeesshouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemcommunicatewitheach

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other.Morningmeetingsgoalongwayinbreakingtheiceamongemployeesandimproving

interpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.

?14Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammembers

toexchangecontactnumbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachothereven

afterwork.

?Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.15Suchsmall

initiatives（提議）goalongwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Important

festivalsmustbecelebratedforemployeestocomeclosertoeachother.

A.Avoidbeingjealous.

B.Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.

C.Interactwithyourco-workersmoreoften.

D?Sendthemanicee-cardanddoaskforatreat.

E.Individualscanalsocommunicatethroughemails.

F.Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.

G.Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesattheworkplace.

Passage4（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）

FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassion

Truepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.Ifs

theforcethatmagnifies（放大）yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.

Thisisbecauseit'sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstoget

there.16Findingwhatyou'repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffort

andthefollowingaresomeusefultips.

Searchyourchildhood.

Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingback

tothethingsyoulovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.

Didyouwanttobeadoctor?17Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.

Whileit'struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearlystages,it'sactuallyquite

easytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）.

Experimentanddiscover.

Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfinding

yourtruepassion.18Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario（設(shè)想）thatpromotesa

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positiveoutcomeinlesstime.

Focustofindyourtruepassion.

Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou'repassionateaboutwillbeeasyand

pleasant.Thisisbecausethere'llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.

Beyondthat,don'tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.19

Rememberthatyouragedoesn'tmatter.

20Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeof

society'sobsolete（被淘汰的）barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieve

andshowyourtastesleavingasideanyobstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed（自己

強(qiáng)加的）.It'snevertoolate!

A.Wereyouinterestedininsects?

B?Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.

C.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?

D.Ageisn'tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.

E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.

F.Ifsvitaltofigureoutwhatyou'repassionateabout.

G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.

Passage5（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）

Haveyoueverbeencaughtlikeadeerinheadlightswhenaskedtotellothersabout

yourself?21Asimple“tellmeaboutyourself*isagreatwaytogettoknowsomeone

becauseit'sopen-endedandallowsthepersontochooseatopicthey'recomfortabletodiscuss.

Yet,thewaytoanswerthequestioncanbeasdifficultastheansweritself.

Ifthequestioncatchesyouoff-guard,youmightsimplybeunpreparedoruncomfortable

talkingaboutyourself.22Herearetwosituationswhereyou'relikelytobeaskedthis

questionandhowtoanswerit.

“Tellmeaboutyourself*isacommonwayforaninterviewertowarmupacandidateat

thebeginningofajobinterview.23Thekeyhereistoavoidgettingtoopersonalor

talkingtoomuch.Beforeajobinterviewshaveananswerpreparedthathitsonyourpast

experience,presentsituationandfuturegoals.Keepyourresponseundertwominutesand

makeitinterestingtodifferentiateyoufromtheothercandidates.

Younailedtheinterviewandgotthejob!You,relikelytomeetmanypeopleandanswer

試卷第8頁，共14頁

somevariationonthe“tellmeaboutyourself*questionnumeroustimes.24Share

yournameandyourroleattheorganization,andpastinformation,ifrelevant.Ifyouwantto

takethefocusoffyourself,askthepersonabouttheirrole.25

A.Again,keepitsimpleandprofessional.

B.Ifithasn'thappenedyet,itwilleventually.

C.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareaskedthequestion?

D.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytoaskthisquestion?

E.It*sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyournewworkmates.

F.Itteststhecandidate'sconfidenceandsetsthetonefortheconversation.

G.Whateveryoudo,don'tturnaroundandaskthepersonthesameexactquestion.

Passage6（2022?江蘇,模擬預(yù)測）

Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallow

metomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.26

Pickthemostimportant.

27Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.Ichosethelife

ofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon*twantthelifeofabigcompany

CEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.

Combineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,

play,etc.28Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallife

aroundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommon

interestsanddevelopyourcareer（職業(yè)）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.

29

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnew

waysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemost

important.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.

Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改進(jìn)）towardahappyproductiveexistence.30

Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.

試卷第9頁，共14頁

B.Beanactivelearner.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

Passage7（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）

Withthepressureoflifeincreasing,manypeoplefeelmoreandmoredepressed.31

Herearesomesuggestionswhichmaybehelpfultoyou.

Keepoptimistic.32Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattack

orstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmune

systemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeit

asatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.

Beginvolunteering.33Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive（認(rèn)矢口）disorder.It

canevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghas

beenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.

Begrateful.Countingourblessingprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboots

optimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.

34

Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.

35Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunity

arehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoareless

connected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,

perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.Instead,livinginagoodrelationshipsifbeneficialto

health.

A.Youcanwritedownsomepositiveexperienceinyourdiary.

B.Strengthensocialconnections.

C.Eathealthilyandhappily.

D.You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife

E.Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.

F.Researchesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.

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G.Howcanwesolvetheproblemandliveahappylife?

Passage8（2021?四川?石室中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）

MakingtheMostofthePresent

We*veallbeenaskedthatquestion"Wheredoyouseeyourselfin5or10years?”and

whilesomeofusmighthavetheanswerstothat,therealityis,mostofusdon'tandthatis

totallyOK.

36We*veputtogetherthebelowtipsonhowtoenjoylivinginthemoment.

Stopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyet.We'vealldoneit.Worryingabouta

situationthathasn*thappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappening

now.Ifyoufocusonthefuturetoomuch,itmakesthepresentirrelevant.37Ifitis

reallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegative

situationsyoumightbeworriedabout.

38Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinotherpeople'slivesandcompareyour

achievementstotheirs,soifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelingless

thansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemfbra

whileuntilyounolongerfeelnegativelyaboutthedifferencesinyourlivesandachievements.

Bettermood,betterlife.

Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.39Andlooking

afteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwantto

achieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieveortheonesyouthinkyoushouldbe

achievingbecausesocietytellsustoo.Ifyoudon*twanttogetmarried,that'sOK,andifyou

do,thafsOKtoo.40

A.Nooneisbetterthanyou.

B.Youareyourownnumberone.

C.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudo,isdoneforyou!

D.Stopbeinginfluencedbypopularandinfluentialpeople.

E.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelbetter.

F.Whatwillbe,willbeandstressingaboutsomethingisn*tgoingtochangethat.

G.Thinkingaheadisimportantbutitcanoftenbethecauseofunnecessarystress.

Passage9（2022?四川攀枝花?二模）

試卷第11頁，共14頁

HowtoBeHappy

41Beinghappyoftenmeanscontinuallyfindingsatisfaction,afeelingofjoy,

andasensethatyourlifeismeaningfulduringallkindsofproblems-thatdoesnotdepend

uponfindingeaseorcomfort.Asenseofhappinessisgoodforyourhealth,sowhatcanwedo

tohavethat?

Changeyourthoughts.

Peoplehaveanaturaltendencytoremembernegativeexperiencesbutforgetpositive

ones.42Youcantrainyourselftobehappierbyseekingyourkindoffun.For

example,occupyyourmindwithpositivethoughtsbypracticingmeditation（冥想）.

Developoptimism.

43Ifsawayofinterpretingeverythingthathappenstoyou.Forexample,a

pessimisticpersonmightsay,“Fmterribleatmath.I'mgoingtofailthattesttomorrow.I

mightaswelljustwatchTV."However,anoptimisticpersonwouldsaysomethinglike"I'm

concernedaboutdoingwellonthattesttomorrow,butI'mgoingtostudyaswellasIcanand

domybest“Optimismdoesn'tdenytherealityofchallenges,butitinterpretshowyou

approachthemdifferently.

Practiceactivegratefulness.

Alotofresearchesconfirmthatbeinggratefulisgoodforyou.Itreducesanxietyand

depression,helpsyoubecomemorepositive,strengthensyourrelationshipswithothers,and

encouragessympathy.44

Determineyourcorevalues.

Yourcorevaluesdeterminehowyouthinkaboutyourself,yourlife,andtheworld

aroundyou.Thesebeliefsguideyourdecision-making.Theymaybespiritual,ortheymay

not,butthey'rethethingsthatarefundamentaltohowyoulookatlife.

45

Beginbyimaginingyourselfinthefuturewhenyouhavegottentowhereyouwanttobe.

Pickafewgoalsandimaginethatyouhaveachievedthem.

A.Contactahotline.

B.Visualizeyour“bestpossibleself.”

C.Lookforthepositiveinallyourexperiences.

D.Optimismismorethanjustpositiveexpectations.

E.Happinessisn'tasimplegoal,butisaboutmakingprogress.

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F.Italsohasbeenshowntoincreaseyourfeelingsofhappiness.

G.However,youcanactuallychangethewayyourbrainfunctions.

Passage10（2022?遼寧沈陽?一模）

Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomany

directionsthatyoucan'tfigureoutwhattodofirst.

46

Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesight

ofwhafsimportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture-whatyouwantoutoflife-

istolayoutyourgoals.

PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThem

Confusedoroverwhelmed—47.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentor

teacher.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.

Beingtoohardonyourself-easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.

Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends-anythingthathelpsyourelax.

Problems,problems,problems-recognizeyourlimits.Ifstoostressfultotrytodeal

withallyourproblemsatonce.48

Goal-SettingTips

It'simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou-nottoyourparents,yourteachers,

oryourfriends.Afteryou'vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethose

goals.49、dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,and

otherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.

50.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarriers

togettingyourgoals.Considerwaystoovercomethem.Don'tgetdepressedbyabig,

long-termgoal-seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownas

short-term,tudo-able,,goals.

A.Toomuchtodo

B.Ifyou'renotsurewhatskillsyou911need

C.talktosomeoneyoutrust

D.Goalsexisttoserveyou

E.Balancinggoalsinlife

F.Choosewhafsmosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillater

試卷第13頁，共14頁

G.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn't

試卷第14頁，共14頁

參考答案:

1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要向我們描述了怎樣使自己不笨拙不尷尬，并提出了幾

點(diǎn)建議，如保持體形注意穿著、樂觀、參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)、發(fā)展個(gè)性等。

1.標(biāo)題“HowNottoBeAwkward"（如何不尷尬）和文章第一段“Manyamongusareshyand

mayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers."（我們當(dāng)中的許多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到與他人隔

絕。）可知很多人會(huì)害羞的心理，這個(gè)是引起標(biāo)題所說的尷尬的原因。下文說到“Let'stryto

findanswerstothequestions.“（讓我們試著找到問題的答案）標(biāo)題和上文提到很多人有害羞

的心理，會(huì)引起尷尬，下文引出解決問題的方法，可推知空處講述的是如何克服這種尷尬的

傾向。F項(xiàng)“那么，一個(gè)人能做些什么來克服這種尷尬的傾向呢”承上啟下，符合文意。故選

F項(xiàng)。

2.根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Stayinshapeanddressupwell”（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持體形，

并穿著打扮好。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhen

actuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself."（如果你

看起來像是剛從1980年代的電影中走出來，而實(shí)際上是2011年，那么毫無疑問，你一定會(huì)

對自己感到尷尬。）可知下文在談不符合年代的穿著是多么尷尬。可推知，空處講的是要穿

合適的衣服，承上啟下。C項(xiàng)“其次，穿上合適的衣服”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Beoptimistic”（要樂觀）可知本段中心思想就是要求我們要有樂觀的心態(tài)。本

段最后一句是"asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.^^（一個(gè)面

帶微笑，開心并積極思考的人會(huì)受到每個(gè)人的喜歡）可推知如果總是不開心，不樂觀面對一

切，沒有人會(huì)喜歡你。D項(xiàng)“如果你看起來很悲傷，實(shí)際上沒有人會(huì)喜歡和你在一起”符合文

意。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.根據(jù)第四段“Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremains

isolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroupsForinstance,ifyouarea

readinglover,joinabookclub.Joiningpeopleinbookreadingse