2024年福建省中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件專題4　代詞

第二部分語(yǔ)法專題突破專題四代詞選擇填空。1．(2023?福建21題)—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it's____.A．his

B．yours

C．mine考點(diǎn)1人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞(6年7考)C2．(2022?福建23題)Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby____.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves3．StephenhasreceivedapostcardfromhisbestfriendTina.Ithasmade____veryexcited.A．him B．her C．usCA根據(jù)所給單詞的提示，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。4．Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof____________(they).5．Itookmanyphotosinthepark.Iwillshow______(they)tomyclassmatesnextweek.themselvesthem選擇填空。1．(2021?福建22題)—Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou'llfind____onyourleft.A．it B．a(chǎn)ny C．one2．Weallknowthatthelengthofadayinsummerislongerthan____inwinter.A．this B．these C．that考點(diǎn)2指示代詞(2021?22)AC3．Ihearthattheschoolissearchingforamanteacher,especially____withcreativityandimagination.A．this B．that C．oneC選擇填空。1．(2023?寧德一檢22題)—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but____ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．neither考點(diǎn)3不定代詞(6年5考)B2．—Isthere____wrongwiththecomputer?—Yes,thereis.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing3．—Is____heretoday?—No.SallyandBillyaren't.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybodyBC選擇填空。1．—____wasyourfirstteacher?—MyfirstteacherwasMrs.Lane.Sheisstrictbutverynice.A．Who B．When C．Where考點(diǎn)4疑問(wèn)代詞A2．—____didChinasendShenzhou-16intospace?—OnMay30,2023.A．What B．When C．Where3．—Hi,Linda.Letmeguess____youareplaying.Popmusic?—Yes,youareright.A．what B．who C．howBAⅠ.選擇填空。1．(2023?遂寧改編)—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught____.A．himself B．myself C．herself【解析】考查反身代詞辨析。himself“他自己”；myself“我自己”；herself“她自己”。分析句子成分可知，此處使用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)She，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself,

teach

oneself意為“自學(xué)”。C2．(2023?瀘州改編)—TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.—You'refreetotake____ofthemandleaveoneforme.A．a(chǎn)ll B．either C．neither【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。all“全部(三者或以上)”；either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；neither“兩者都不”。由題干“There

are

two

books

about

Chinese

traditional

tea-making

culture.”“l(fā)eave

one

for

me”可知，句意為“可以拿走兩者中的任何一本”。B3.(2023?揚(yáng)州改編)Thechildrenhavepaintedsince____couldfirstpickupabrush.A．they B．them C．their【解析】考查人稱代詞主格的用法。they“他(她、它)們”，人稱代詞主格；them“他(她、它)們”，人稱代詞賓格；their他(她、它)們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格。A4.(2023?懷化改編)Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor____.A．she B．hers C．her【解析】考查人稱代詞賓格的用法及其辨析。she“她(人稱代詞主格)”；hers“她的(名詞性物主代詞)”；her“她(人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞)”。由題干可知，介詞for

后接人稱代詞賓格形式，指代“我的媽媽”。C5．—Tellme,Grandpa.____isyourfavoritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That'seasy!It'syou!A．What B．Who C．How【解析】考查疑問(wèn)代詞辨析。what“什么”；who“誰(shuí)”，主格；how“怎么”。由答句“It's

you！”可知，是對(duì)人提問(wèn)。B6.I'vetriedbothofthetwokeys,but____canopenthedoor.A．both B．none C．neither【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。both“兩者都”；none“沒有一個(gè)(三者或以上)”；neither“兩者都不”。由題干“both

of

the

two

keys”和“but”可推測(cè)出，句意為“但是兩把鑰匙都打不開門”。C7.Thankstotheeffortmadebyourgovernment,ourlifetodayismuchbetterthan____intheolddays.A．one B．it C．that【解析】考查指示代詞辨析。one指“同類不同物”；it指“同類同物”；that指“前面提到過(guò)的事物”，常用于抽象事物的比較。由題干可知，此處是表達(dá)今天的生活水平與過(guò)去進(jìn)行比較，所以只能用

that。C8.Allthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.____ofthemstayintheclassroom.A．None B．Neither C．Either【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。none“沒有一個(gè)(三者以上)”；neither“兩者都不”；

either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。由題干中“All

the

students

are

playing

on

the

playground.”可知，此處指三者以上，句意為“所有的學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上玩”，那么他們是沒有一個(gè)人在教室里的。A9．—Wouldyouliketodo____withusthisweekend,Amy?Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Sure,I'dloveto.Howaboutgoingcamping?A．interestingsomethingB．interestinganythingC．somethinginterestingC【解析】考查不定代詞辨析及其修飾詞。修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞放在其后面。anything“任何東西/事情”，通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；something“有些東西/事情”，通常用在肯定句中，但也可用于請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的問(wèn)句中。由問(wèn)句句意可知，問(wèn)句表示邀請(qǐng)。Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給單詞的提示，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.(2023?達(dá)州)Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor___________(we),notalwayswaitingtobepushed.2.(2023?寧波改編)EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto_______(I)，“Yes,Ican！”3.(2023?武威改編)That's_____(he).That'sthemanIwastalkingabout.4.(2023?天津改編)______(we)teachertalkedtousaboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.ourselvesmyselfhimOur5.(2023?連云港改編)