湖南省三新探索協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高二英語下學期4月期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE18-湖南省三新探究協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高二英語下學期4月期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）(本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分：150分，考試用時：120分鐘)留意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisMichelledoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Doingherhomework.C.Writingathank-younote.2.WhatdoesJohnplantodothisweekend?A.GotoDisneyland.B.Visitamuseum.C.Writeanarticle.3.WhendidthewomancometotheUS?A.In1975.B.In1976.C.In1977.4.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wildlifeprotection.B.Theman'shobby.C.ATVshow.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidJasonthinkofKaren'sfood?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Terrible.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJasondo?A.Haveicecream.B.Observethebees'knees.C.LearnmoreEnglishslangs.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whydoesthecompanymakechocolateclothing?A.Toadvertisetheirchocolate.B.Toattractpeopletobuyclothes.C.Toorganizeafashionshow.9.WhatrelationisMr.GreentoDave?A.Hiscolleague.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisboss.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatcankidsdothroughBryan'sFacebookpage?A.Listentostories.B.Chatwiththeirparents.C.Enjoytheirfamilyphotos.11.WhoinspiredBryantostartaFacebookpage?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.12.WhatdoesBryanwantthewomantodo?A.Jointhestoryreadinggroup.B.Recordkids'dailylife.C.Babysitsomekids.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatdidthewomanoncelearnaboutthebirds?A.Theylivealongthecoast.B.Theyprefertostayinaforest.C.Theydislikefeedingoncrabs.14.WhatdidAAJdofirstwhentheotherbirdstookoff?A.Heledthem.B.Hefollowedthem.C.Hestayedwherehewas.15.WhathelpedAAJmakethenewsfascinating?A.Thedistancehecoveredwithintendays.B.Theunusualmigrationplace.C.Thestrangebehavior.16.WhereisAAJnowprobably?A.InNewGuinea.B.InAustralia.C.InChina.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Howoldisthespeaker'sbrother?A.19.B.20.C.2118.Whatisthespeaker'smother?A.Apolicewoman.B.Anurse.C.Afirefighter.19.Whyisithardforthespeakertoseeherbrothernow?A.HehasbeeninfectedwithCOVID-19.B.HeisinisolationbecauseofCOVID-19.C.HeisbusyhelpingfamilieshandlingCOVID-19.20.Whatwillthespeaker'sbrotherdolaterthisyear?A.Studyinapolicetrainingschool.B.Movetolivewithhisgrandma.C.Workinahospital.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABooktownsaroundtheworldHay-on-WyeThebooktownmovementwasstartedinthe1960sbyHayresidentRichardBooth,whohadtheideatopromotehiseconomicallystrugglingtowninWales.Thenhemadeitadestinationforbookloversandcollectors.Inadditiontoitsmanybookstores,thetownholdstheannualHayFestivalwhichattractsmoretourists.Thefestivalhasexpandedovertheyearstoincludemusicalperformances,filmpreviewsandartexhibitions.WigtownWigtown,Scotland,hasitsownliteraryfestival,whichisheldeachautumn.Andthere'salsoanothereventwhichisdesignedtotargetchildren.AndtouristshavetakenaninterestinWigtown'sbirdwatching,hikingandsightseeingopportunitiesinadditiontothebooksandculturalevents.ItsefforttobecomeadestinationforbookloversbeganwhenitearnedtherighttocallitselfScotland'sNationalBookTowninthelate1990s.PajuBookCityThefirstplansforPajuBookCitywerecreatedin1989byagroupofpublisherswiththehelpoftheSouthKoreangovernment.LocatedinGyoha-eup,ithasusedbookstoreswithtitlesinKoreanandinforeignlanguages.Mostbooksellershavecafeswhereyoucanpagethroughyournewpurchaseswhilesippingacoffee.Italsohasexhibitspacesandartgalleries.OneofPaju'shighlightsistheForestofWisdomthatisopenallday.It'salibrarywithdonatedbooksthatanyonecanlookthrough.MundalFirstoperatedin1995,thebooktowninVestland,NorwayisopenduringMayandmid-Septembereveryyear.Duringthistime,touristscanalsoexplorefjords(峽灣)byboat,haveatriptothenearbydelta(agreatplaceforbird-watchers)andeventrytoswiminthecoldglacial(冰川的)waters.Booksaresoldinso-calledbookcafesandinconverted(改建的)boathouses,barnsandeveninabusstop.21.WhatcanweknowaboutthebooktownmovementinHay-on-Wye?A.Itisanactivityforhistorylovers.B.ThetownholdstheHayFestivaleverytwoyears.C.Itwasstartedinthe1950s.D.Itaimstohelpthetowngetridofpoverty.22.Whichbooktownfavorsparentstogowiththeirkids?A.Mundal.B.PajuBookCity.C.Hay-on-Wye.D.Wigtown.23.WhatisspecialaboutMundal?A.Itisopenallday.B.Itsopeningtimelastshalfayear.C.Itsbookscanbeboughtinconvertedbuildings.D.Itprovidesdonatedbooksforeveryone.BFouTs'ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,DebussyandMozart,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory(音樂學校)onascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin'smazurkas.Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou'srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei,foradviceonchild-rearing.In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLeisFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsresonated(引起共鳴)longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended."Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist,'"Mr.Fouoncerecalled(回想起)inaninterview."Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway."24.Whatisparagraph2intendedtotellreaders?A.FouTs'ong'scontributionstomusic.B.ThecompetitionsFouTs'ongattended.C.FouTs'ong'seducationbackgroundsoflearningmusic.D.TheattemptsFouTs'ongmadeforcompetitions.25.WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?A.ItearnsChineseartsaplaceinthewest.B.ItfurthersthespreadofChineseculture.C.ItprovesthatChinesepeoplehaveagiftformusic.D.ItensuresChineseclassicalmusictobeacknowledged.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph4referto?A.Mr.Fu'swords.B.YoungChinese.C.FouTs'ongandhisfamily.D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.27.WhatdoesFuLei'swordssuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Variousqualitiesareessentialforapianist.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Talentisofgreatestimportanceforapianist.CHaveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan'tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearound?Didyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo?ArecentpaperpublishedinSciencetitled"Soundscape(聲景)oftheAnthropoceneOceans",combinedover10,000scientificpapers,confirmingthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling,moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenic(人為的)oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution,hascreatedadramaticimpactonsealifedueto"human-caused"activitywithinandneighboringouroceans.DisneyPixar'sanimatedfilmFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean,andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae,driftingwiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong,theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs(暗礁).Thereisonlyonedrawbackthefishcan'tphysicallyseethereef,buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan'thearit,willtheyevermakeithome?Ouranthropogenicoceannoise,suchascargoships,shipandboatpropellers,surfing,deepseamining,etc.arecausingdestructionofsealife.AccordingtoTime,soundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Anthropogenicnoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes,puttingmarine(海洋的)lifeunderimmensestress.Altogether,thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth,disruptstheirbehavior,physiology(生理機能),reproductionand,inextremecases,causesdeath.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution,however,onlyiftheycanescapeit.Thisonlycausesfurthercomplicationsofstraying(使偏離)speciesfromtheirtraditionalbreedingregionsorseparatingthemfromtheirfamilies.Now,whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution?Multipleremedies,ideasanddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoeliminateandchangethedamageofanthropogenicoceannoise.AsTimeexplains,fromwind-poweredshipstonoise-reducingpropellers(螺旋槳),floatingwindturbines(發(fā)電機)and"bubblecurtains"thatquietenconstructionnoise,thesolutionsarealreadyavailableandinsomecases,cost-effective.Theauthorsofthepaperhopeitwillcatchtheattentionofpolicymakers,whohistoricallyspeaking,haveignoredthematterstilltothisday.Ofallthechallengesoceancreaturesarebattling,luckilysoundpollutionistheeasiestcompromisehumanscanmake.Oncethenoisehasdecreased,marinelifewillbeabletobettermanageeverythingelseitisupagainst.28.Whatisthepaper"SoundscapeoftheAnthropoceneOceans"mainlyabout?A.Ananalysisofsoundtravelsintheocean.B.Discussionsaboutdifferentcategoriesofoceanpollution.C.Explorationsoftheeffectsofnoisepollutiononsealife.D.Researchesonseaanimals'communication.29.Theclownfishinparagraph2ismentionedto.A.showtheirlifeenvironmentB.presentreaderstheirterriblelivingconditionsC.introduceananimatedfilmFindingNemoD.stresstheimportanceofnaturalsoundscapestosealife30.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"disrupts"inparagraph3?A.disturbsB.dislikesC.disagreesD.disapproves31.Whichofthefollowingsolutionsisalreadyavailabletoreduceunderwaternoisepollutionaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Themanagementofshiptransport.B.Thelimitationofhumanactivities.C.Theapplicationofnoisecontroltechniques.C.Therevisionofrelevantlaws.DCrocodilestodaylookverysimilartoonesfromtheJurassicperiodsome200millionyearsago.Therearealsoveryfewspeciesalivetoday-just25.Otheranimalssuchaslizardsandbirdshaveachievedadiversityofmanythousandsofspeciesinthesameamountoftimeorless.Innewresearch,publishedtodayinthejournalCommunicationsBiology,scientistsexplainhowcrocodilesfollowapatternofevolutionknownas"punctuatedequilibrium(間斷平衡論)".Therateoftheirevolutionisgenerallyslow,butoccasionallytheyevolvemorequicklybecausetheenvironmenthaschanged.Inparticular,thisnewresearchsuggeststhattheirevolutionspeedsupwhentheclimateiswarmer,andthattheirbodysizeincreases."Ouranalysisusedamachinelearningalgorithm(機器學習算法)toestimateratesofevolution,"saidleadauthorDr.MaxStockdalefromtheUniversityofBristol'sSchoolofGeographicalSciences."Evolutionaryrateistheamountofchangethathastakenplaceoveragivenamountoftime,whichwecanworkoutbycomparingmeasurementsfromfossilsandtakingintoaccounthowoldtheyare.Forourstudywemeasuredbodysize,whichisimportantbecauseitinteractswithhowfastanimalsgrow,howmuchfoodtheyneed,howbigtheirpopulationsareandhowlikelytheyaretobecomeextinct."Thefindingsshowthatthelimiteddiversityofcrocodilesandtheirapparentlackofevolutionisaresultofaslowevolutionaryrate.Itseemsthecrocodilesarrivedatabodyplanthatwasveryefficientandversatile(多功能的)enoughthattheydidn'tneedtochangeitinordertosurvive.ThisversatilitycouldbeoneexplanationwhycrocodilessurvivedthemeteorimpactattheendoftheCretaceousperiod,inwhichthedinosaursperished.Crocodilesgenerallythrivebetterinwarmconditionsbecausetheycannotcontroltheirbodytemperatureandrequirewarmthfromtheenvironment.Theclimateduringtheageofdinosaurswaswarmerthanitistoday,andthatmayexplainwhythereweremanymorevarietiesofcrocodilethanweseenow.Beingabletodrawenergyfromthesunmeanstheydonotneedtoeatasmuchasawarm-bloodedanimallikeabirdoramammal."Itisfascinatingtoseehowintricatearelationshipexistsbetweentheearthandthelivingthingsweshareitwith,"Dr.Stockdaleadded."Thecrocodileslandeduponalifestylethatwasversatileenoughtoadapttotheenormousenvironmentalchangesthathavetakenplacesincethedinosaurswerearound."32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothenewresearch?A.Thereareover25differentspeciesofcrocodilesalive.B.Withthechangeoftheenvironment,theevolutionofcrocodilesisfaster.C.Crocodiles'bodysizesneverchange.D.Effectsofclimatecausetheincreaseofcrocodiles'species.33.Whydoestheauthoranalyzethedataacquiredfromfossilofcrocodiles?A.Theycanworkoutthespeedofcrocodiles'evolution.B.Theycanknowcrocodiles'numbersinthepast.C.Theycanpredictthetransformationincrocodiles'appearance.D.Theycangetaclearideaofcrocodiles'habitatchanges.34.What'sthefunctionofcrocodiles'bodystructure?A.Controllingtheirbodytemperature.B.Preventingenemies'attacks.C.Enablingthemtoevolveataslowerrate.D.Ensuringthediversityoftheirspecies.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrive"inparagraph5probablymean?A.competeB.feedC.behaveD.grow其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Creatingasystemthatworksandfollowingiteverydayisanexcellentwayofbecomingyourbestself.Readonfortipsonhowtoestablishadailyroutine.36Thefirststepistolookintowhatyouneedtodoeveryday.Donotworryaboutorganizingthelistatthispoint.Simplyfocusonwritingdownthelist.Ifyoucannotremembereverything,carryyournotebookeverydayforaweek,andwritedownallthetasks.DevelopascheduleAssessyourenergylevels.37Mostpeoplehavehighenergylevelsinthemorning.Assuch,youshouldscheduletheactivitiesthatrequirethemostworkatthistime.RemainflexibleYourroutineandexpectationsmightnotfitinnearlyasperfectasyouexpected,andthatisokay.Thepointistomakeuseofyourproductivetimeforthechallengingtasksandyourlessproductivetimeforthelesschallengingactivities.Manysuccessfulpeoplesleepalldayandworkatnight.38.Test-driveyournewroutineOnceeverythingisallsetup,it'stimetopracticetheroutine.Writeitonapaperandtest-driveitfor30days.Takenoteofyourfeelings.39Intheend,youshouldhavearoutinethatworksbestforyou.BerealisticHavingaroutineandstickingtoitisunbelievable,butyoushouldgiveyourselftime.40Ifyouaretoohardonyourself,youmightneverhavethechanceofenjoyingthebenefitsofaroutine.A.Thedevelopmentofproductivehabitstakestime.B.Makealistofyourdailytasks.C.Anddonotshyawayfrommakingchanges.D.Makealist,andrememberthatnotaskistoosmall.E.Whattimeofthedaydoyouperformtasksbest?F.Ifthisdescribesyou,don'tbescaredtodoso!G.Yoursuccessdependsonhowseriouslyyoutakeyourroutine.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Atthebeginningof2024,I,asarunningandathleticscoach,haddecidedtorun20marathonstoraise$20,000fortheRoyalChildren'sHospitalthathadmadesucha41tomydaughterGeorgiawhenshewasborn."Georgianeedsurgentsurgerytofixtheholesinherheart,"thedoctortoldmeandmywife.Wewere42.Twodayslater,Georgiawasrushedintooperatingtheater.43,theoperationwasasuccess.Aboutamonthlater,Georgiawasa44andhappylittlegirl.Aftereverythingwe'dbeenthrough,raisingmoneyforthehospitalwasthe45Icoulddo.Aweekbeforemysixthmarathonoftheyear,itgotcancelled46theCOVID-19pandemic(大流行病).Butastheworldadaptedtotheir47wayoflife,Inoticedotherrunnershad48theirownmarathonsintheirhouse!Inspiredtohitmytarget,I49toplanmyownmarathon.I50aboutmyat-homemarathononFacebookandthelocalnews51coveringit.Theextraattentionmymarathonreceived52moredonationsforthehospitalandnowI'mwellontrackfor53my$20,000goalattheendoftheyear.Nomatterwhat2024throwsatus,I'm54todowhatittakestoencouragedonationsforthehospitalthathas55mydaughter'slife.41.A.fortuneB.dealC.decisionD.difference42.A.scaredB.surprisedC.movedD.excited43.A.FortunatelyB.UnbelievablyC.CertainlyD.Sincerely44.A.healthyB.beautifulC.friendlyD.lovely45.A.firstB.lastC.leastD.most46.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.accordingtoD.regardlessof47.A.comfortableB.newC.fastD.old48.A.createdB.appearedC.recordedD.reported49.A.setaboutB.gotdownC.setoutD.putoff50.A.readB.postedC.discussedD.heard51.A.endedupB.dealtwithC.abandonedtoD.broughtback52.A.expectedB.putC.wantedD.attracted53.A.settingB.achievingC.missingD.dropping54.A.excitedB.eagerC.determinedD.brave55.A.enrichedB.judgedC.savedD.valued其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesenetusershavecalledforaboycott(抵制)ofHennes&MauritzAB56itwon'tusecottonfromXinjiang.Thecompanyarousewidespreadangerfor57(it)previousstatementdeeply58(concern)aboutreportsof"forcedlabor"inNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Majore-commercesitessuchasAlibabaGroup'sTaobaoandJD59(pull)productsrelatedtoretailerH&MsinceWednesdayevening.SeveralChinesecelebrities,60(include)actorHuangXuan,andsingerandactressSongQian,announcedaround61sametimeonWednesdaythattheyhaveterminatedcontractswiththeglobalclothingbrand,and"steadfastlyobjectto"anyactionaimedatsmearingorspreadingmisinformationaboutChinaanditspeople.TheCommunistYouthLeague,theParty'sorganizationforyoungpeople,tooktoWeibotocriticizeH&Mfor"findingfault62Xinjiangcotton".TheU.S.andsomeotherWesterngovernmentsaccuseChinaofsendingasmanyas1millionMuslimUyghurstointernment(拘留)campsand63(force)themtowork.ChinacategoricallydeniesallaccusationsregardingXinjiangUyghursas"lies".Beijingsaysitisliftingtheregionoutof64(poor),buildinginfrastructure(基礎設施)65(improve)theeconomyandensuringchildrenreceiveeducation.Thegovernmentsaystheseefforts