新教材2024年高考英語總復習考案19周測綜合能力檢測十三

考案(十九)周測綜合實力檢測十三第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？_B__A．Readsomebooks. B．Buyhersisterabook.C．Giveacardtohersister.2．Wherewillthewomangointheend？_B__A．Toabank. B．Toalibrary.C．Tothedentist's.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？_C__A．Inahotel. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inataxi.4．Whatdoesthemanmean？_B__A．It'scheapertorepairtheoldcar.B．Thewomanshouldbuyanewcar.C．He'dliketoexchangecarswiththewoman.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？_A__A．Amovie. B．Abook.C．Amatch.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthemandoing？_B__A．Buyingsomefood. B．Bookingatable.C．Havingdinner.7．Howmuchisthemangoingtopay？_C__A．$100. B．$400.C．$500.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoestheboyrefusetojointhewoman'sclub？_A__A．Heisnotreadytogoprofessional.B．Heisnotsatisfiedwiththesalary.C．Hedoesn'tliketheclub.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodointheend？_C__A．Makeadecisionatonce.B．Changehismindwithouthesitation.C．Callherifhewantstoattendtheclub.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman？_A__A．Herbackhurtsalot.B．Shewasshockedinanaccident.C．Shefelldownstairsthismorning.11．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo？_C__A．Acook. B．Anurse.C．Astudent.12．Whatwillthewomandonext？_A__A．Haveamedicaltest. B．Takesomemedicine.C．Bendherbackover.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whydidthemanquithisjob？_B__A．Hewasstressedout.B．Helostinterestinit.C．Thepaywastoolow.14．Howlongshouldthebankmanagerworkonworkdays?_A__A．Foreightandahalfhours.B．Forninehours.C．Fornineandahalfhours.15．Whatdoesthemancaremostwhenlookingforajob？_C__A．Thebenefits. B．Theworkinghours.C．Thesalary.16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？_A__A．Prepareanapplicationletter.B．Applyforthejobofbankmanagerimmediately.C．Sendanemailtothebankformoreinformation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeaker'sfirstlanguage？_B__A．French. B．English.C．Italian.18．WhomdidSwallowsandAmazonsbelongtooriginally?_A__A．Thespeaker. B．Marie.C．Jack.19．Howdidthespeakerfeelseeingthetitlepageofthebook？_C__A．Lucky. B．Angry.C．Surprised.20．Whydidthespeakerbuythebook？_B__A．TobringitbacktoJack.B．TogiveittoMarie'schildren.C．Tokeephischildhoodmemories.聽力原文：Text1W：Iwanttogetmysisteracard.Christmasiscoming.M：Here'sabookstore.Whynotbuyherabook?W：Goodidea!Text2W：I'mgoingtothedentist,thenthebankandafterthatIhavetogotothelibrarytostudyforatestnextweek.M：Oh,you'llhaveabusyafternoon.W：Ithinkso.Text3M：Well,thereyouare,GardenHotel.Wedon'tusethemeterhere.We'vecoveredfiveblocks,sothat's$18.W：Thisis$20.Justkeepthechange.M：Thanksverymuch.Text4W：DoyouthinkIshouldgetanewcar？Myoldcarseemstocostmemoremoneyinrepairseachyear.M：Ithinkthat'snotabadidea.Itmightbecheaperinthelongruntotradeitinforanewermodel.Text5M：Howwonderful！Theactionandspecialeffectswereamazing.W：Yes.Thestoryandmusicarealsogood.Text6W：Hello!Wouldyouliketobookatable,sir?M：Hello！IwanttobookatableforaChinesedinnerthedayaftertomorrow.W：Whattime?M：Atfiveo'clock.I'mafraidwe'llcomealittleafterfive.W：Forhowmanyguests?M：Aboutten.Ihavenoideahowmuchitcosts.What'stheprice?W：ThepriceofaChinesetableofdishesrangesfrom$100to$500,notincludingdrinks.M：Iwouldpreferthehighestprice.W：OK.Text7W：Haveyouconsideredouroffer,then?M：Well,I'mafraidit'snotreallywhatIwant.Imean,ifIwantedtogoprofessional，I'dchooseyourclub,butI'mnotsurethatI'mreadytogoprofessionaljustyet.W：Mmm.That'sapity.You'reoneofthebestyoungbasketballplayersI'veseenforyears.Youknow,ifmoneyisaproblem，I'msurewecan...M：Oh,it'snotthatatall.TherearesomanyotherthingsI'dliketodofirst,liketraveling.I'monlysixteen.W：Timegoesbyveryquickly.Look,here'smyphonenumber.Ifyoudecidetochangeyourmindwithin,let'ssee,thenexttwoyears,I'msurewe'llbeabletoacceptyouwithouthesitation,butlaterthanthatwemaynot...Text8W：Goodmorning,Dr.Carlson!M：WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?W：Well,I'vehadapaininmybacknowforaboutthreeweeks.M：Sowhatdidyoudothreeweeksagothatmadeyourbackhurt?W：Ifelldownintheschooldininghall.AtthattimeIwasjustinshock,soIdidn'tfeelmuchpainuntilthatmorningasIwaswalkingtoschoolwithmyclassmates.M：Youshouldhavecometoseemerightafteryoufell.Canyoutellmeexactlywhereithurts?W：Yes,thepainismostlyinmylowerback.IthurtsevenmorewhenIbendover.M：OK,youshouldtakesomeX-raystoseeifthereisanydamagetoyourbones.W:OKthen.Text9W：Whatareyoudoingnow?M：I'mreadingtheadsintheCareerPost.Youknow,Iquitmyjoblastweek.Itwasjustsomenormalworkandsoboring.Icouldn'tbearthatanymore.W：I'msorrytohearthat.Haveyoufoundanythingthatinterestsyou？Look！Hereisanadthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Itreads,“TownBankislookingforabankmanagertoheaditsdowntownbranch.”M：Really？Aheadofadowntownbranch？Oh,great.What'sthejobrequirement?W：Itsaysthatapplicantsmusthavemorethan5years'workexperienceandauniversityeducationinfinance.Theworkinghoursarefrom830a．m.to500p．m.fromMondaytoSaturday.M：That'sOKwithmeaslongasthemoneyisgood.That'sthemostimportantofall.Doestheadmentionthebenefits?W：Yes,itsays“Excellentbenefits,includingattractiveretirementplan.Gotonewbank@golformoreinformation.”M：That'snotclearenough.IthinkI'dbettersendanemailtothemformoreinformation.W：Yeah.AndIthinkyouneedtopreparetheapplicationletterifyouaresatisfiedwiththepost.Text10Ialwayslovelookingatsecond-handbookshops.OnedaylastyearwhenIwasspendingamonthinFrancewithMarie,myItalianfriend,wholivedinParis,wewentintoasecond-handbookshopinthecenterofParis.IwantedsomethingtoreadasI'dfinishedalltheEnglishbooksI'dtakenwithmeand,unfortunately,myFrenchisn'tgoodenoughtoreadanovelforpleasure.MariefoundmeawholebookcaseofEnglish-languagebooksandIstartedlookingthroughthem.OnthetopshelfIcaughtsightofafamiliarcover.ItwasSwallowsandAmazons,thechildren'sbookthatIhadmostenjoyedwhenIwasnineortenyearsold.ItookitdowntoshowMarie.Whensheopenedittolookinside,shesawmynamewrittenonthetitlepage.Itwasactuallymyveryowncopyofthebook!IhavenoideahowitcouldhaveendedupinParisasI'dgivenittomycousinJackinLondonwhenIgrewoutofit.Anyway,IdecidedIsimplyhadtobuythebookbackandgiveittoMariewhohaschildrenofabouttheagethatIwaswhenIlovedthestorysomuchandwhoseEnglishisexcellent.I'mgladtosaythattheyfoundthebookasenjoyableasIusedto.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·郴州市高三第一次教學質檢)Surroundedbytoweringskyscrapers,roaringtrafficandcrowdedstreets,sometimesallyouwanttodoisfindsomepeace.Luckily,manyoftheworld'sbusiesturbanareasalsocontainbeautifulgreenspaces.HibiyaPark,TokyoAgreenislandintheheartofTokyo,HibiyaParkisJapan'sfirstwestern-stylepark.The16-hectaregroundscontainsome3,100treesand10,000-sqare-metresofgreenlawnsandprettyflowerbeds.Oneofthepark'smust-seeattractionsisthegreatfountain.ThesymbolofHibiyaPark,thefountainis30metreswideandfeaturesa12-metrehighwaterjetatitscentre.Autumnisanespeciallylovelytimetotakeastroll,astrees'leavesturnbeautifulshadesofred,orangeandyellow.CentralPark,NewYorkPossiblyoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkranksalongsidetheEmpirestateBuildingandthestatueofLibertyasasymbolofNewYorkCity.NotonlywasCentralparkthefirstpublicparkinAmerica,butit'salsothemostvisited.SetinthemidstofManhattan,CentralPark's843acresarefilledwithgorgeousfountains,monumentsandbridges,alongsidemeadowsandwaters.Lovedbylocals,thepark'srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing.HongKongParkOneoftheworld'smostunusualparks,HongKongParkblendsmoderndesignwiththenaturalenvironment.Coveringjustover8hectares,theparkusesflowingwaterintheformofwaterfalls,pondsandfountainstolinkitsdifferentfeatures.Withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother,it'salsoagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong.Oneofthepark'smainattractionsistheEdwardYoudeAviary.Andwithanareaof3,000squaremetres—it'soneofthelargestaviariesintheworld.HydePark,LondonOneofLondon'seightRoyalParks,HydeParkoffersbothworld-classeventsandapeacefulplacetounwind.SetalongtheSerpentine,theparkcovers350acresandcontainsaround4,000treesandflowergardens.FamousmonumentsincludetheDianaMemorialFountain,famousAchillesstatueandtheSerpentineBridge.Theparktrulyofferssomethingforeveryone.Youcangoswimming,boatingandhorseridingorsimplyenjoythefreshairalongsidethemanyotherwalkers,joggersandcyclists.Twolakesiderestaurantsalsooffereverythingfromacupofcoffeetoa3-coursemeal.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere.語篇導讀：這是一篇應用文。主要講解并描述了世界上聞名的幾個公園：HibiyaPark、CentralPark、HongKongPark和HydePark。21．Ifyouareinterestedinskating,wherewillyouprobablygo？_B__A．HibiyaPark. B．CentralPark.C．HongKongPark. D．HydePark.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由CentralPark,NewYork段中“Lovedbylocals,thepark'srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing.(該公園的消遣設施深受當?shù)厝说膶檺?，從滑冰、騎自行車到登山和劃船，無奇不有。)”可知，假如對滑冰感愛好，可以去CentralPark。故選B。22．WhatisthespecialfeatureofHongKongPark？_C__A．Itisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.B．Itissurroundedwithmountainsandmonuments.C．Itoffersvisitorsagoodpositiontotakephotos.D．Itoffersvisitorsfromcoffeetothreemeals.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HongKongPark段中“Withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother,it'salsoagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong.(一邊是群山，另一邊是摩天大樓，這也是拍攝香港一些引人注目照片的絕佳地點。)”可知，HongKongPark特別的點是人們可以找到絕佳地點拍照。故選C。23．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？_D__A．Anadvertisement. B．Amagazine.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Awebsite.解析：文章出處題。依據(jù)最終一段“Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere.(假如須要更多信息，請點擊此處。)”的關鍵詞click可知，這篇文章可能來自某個網(wǎng)址。故選D。B(2024·青島市期初調測)ThestepsatthebackofDavidOlson'shouseinNortonShores,Michigan,werebreakingoffandhadtogo.Sooneday,Olsonstartedtodosomerepairwork.Hewassurprisedtoseethatthegroundunderneathwassand,notdirt.Evenmoresurprising,therewerethreebowlingballsintheholehe'dmade.“Noway，”O(jiān)lsonsaidoutloud.Allafternoon,Olsondugoutsandandbowlingballs.AsOlsonreachedthelaststep,hecountedtheballsandwasshockedtoget158.TheballsOlsonduguparefromBrunswick,abowlingproductscompanynearwhereOlsonlives.Buthowdidsomanyofthemgetintothegroundbehindhishouse?AlocalwomannamedJudyhadatheory.HerhusbandhadworkedatBrunswickfor48years,testingbowlingballstomakesuretheywerequalified.HetoldJudythatsometimeshomeownerswoulduseunqualifiedballsasfillerfortheirbackyards.Sandandbowlingballswouldn'tbelegallyaccepted,butthecombinationisstructurallysound.Mosthighwaysarebuiltusingthesamebasicprinciple,withpavement(路面)overarockfoundation.Andthatwasn'ttheendofit.WeeksafterpostinghisfindontheInternet,Olsonheardalocalrestaurantaskedtousetheballsinabowlingmatch.Inexchange,OlsonandhiswifeMegancouldplayforfree.Neitherofthemhadbowledinyears,buttheystruggledforawinintheirfirstmatch.Thentheywonagain.AsDavidandMegankeptwinning,theystartedtobelievethatthesebowlingballsweremorethanjustastrangebackyarddiscoverybutanamazinggift.語篇導讀：本文講解并描述了DavidOlson在修補自家后院的臺階時發(fā)覺了許多保齡球的好玩故事。24．WhatsurprisedOlsonmost？_D__A．Theballsbelongedtoanearbycompany.B．Thestepsbehindhishousewerebroken.C．Thegroundunderneaththestepswassand.D．Thereweremanybowlingballsunderhisbackyard.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Evenmoresurprising,therewerethreebowlingballsintheholehe'dmade”和其次段中的“wasshockedtoget158”可知，Olson最驚異的是他在后院地下找到了許多保齡球。故選D。25．WhatdoweknowaboutbowlingballsinParagraph3?_C__A．Theyareallowedinconstructionbylaw.B．Theyareusedinbuildingmosthighways.C．Theycouldbereasonableconstructionmaterials.D．Thequalityofbowlingballswasnottakenseriously.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Sandandbowlingballswouldn'tbelegallyaccepted”可知，依據(jù)法律，保齡球不被允許用于建筑。A錯誤；依據(jù)第三段中的“Mosthighwaysarebuiltusingthesamebasicprinciple”可知，大多數(shù)馬路是用同樣的基本原理建立的，并不是用大量的保齡球建立的。B錯誤；依據(jù)第三段中的“butthecombinationisstructurallysound”可知，保齡球和沙土混合是可以用作建筑材料的。C正確；依據(jù)第三段中的“sometimeshomeownerswoulduseunqualifiedballsasfiller”可以看出，不合格的保齡球才會被用作填充物，文章中未提及保齡球的質量沒有受到重視。D錯誤。故選C。26．HowdidtheOlsonsfeelwhentheykeptwinningthematches？_D__A．Confident. B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled. D．Lucky.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“theystartedtobelievethatthesebowlingballswere...anamazinggift”可知，Olson夫婦把這些保齡球看作是奇妙的禮物，由此可見，他們覺得自己很幸運。故選D。27．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？_C__A．Judy'sTheory B．FamilyMattersC．AnUnexpectedDiscovery D．BowlingMatches解析：標題歸納題。結合全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了DavidOlson在修補自家后院的臺階時發(fā)覺了許多保齡球的故事，C項“一個意想不到的發(fā)覺”可以作本文的標題。故選C。C(2024·武漢市調研)ThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2024,cruiseships(游輪)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity'swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.“Thepercentageisinvertedforpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,thecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蝕)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2024studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters”．Othershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatcompletelyfloodedSt.Mark'sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasmanydidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships—arequirementthatlocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefully,moretravelersarealsorealizingindustrial-styletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It'snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoatightscheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,andpreservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.語篇導讀：2024年8月1日起，威尼斯禁止游輪進入城市水域。本文主要講解并描述了人們對此禁令的反應、游輪的危害和工業(yè)風格旅游的危害等。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2？_D__A．Increasedslightly. B．Lookeddownupon.C．Adjustedaccordingly. D．Turnedupsidedown.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“cruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars”“theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness”可以看出，游客比例和創(chuàng)收方面是不對應的，是“反向的”，D項與畫線詞的意思最為接近。故選D。29．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？_B__A．ReasonsforVenice'sterriblefloods.B．Dangerscruiseshipsbroughtabout.C．Reactiontothelong-awaiteddecision.D．Damageerosionwavesdidtobuildings.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中的“disturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蝕)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings...carvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable...destroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.”可知，本段主要講了游輪帶來的危害。故選B。30．WhatisVenetians'attitudetowardtheAprilban？_C__A．Unclear. B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful. D．Favorable.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“l(fā)ocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve”可以看出，威尼斯人對4月份的禁令持懷疑的看法。故選C。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？_A__A．VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShipsB．TheLong-awaitedDecisionIsMadeC．CruiseShipsErodeAncientVeniceD．VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“StartingonAugust1,2024,cruiseships(游輪)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity'swaters.”可知，本文主要講解并描述了威尼斯禁止游輪進入城市水域，A項最適合作本文的標題。故選A。D(2024·福州市質檢)Tetraplegicpatients(thosewhocan'tmovetheirupperorlowerbody)areprisonersoftheirownbodies.Nowarobotarmistohelptheminteractwiththeirworld.ThisresearchwascompletedbyresearchersattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne(EPFL)．ProfessorAudeBillardandJosedelR．Millanworkedtogethertocreateacomputerprogramthatcancontrolarobotusingelectricalsignalsfromapatient'sbrain.First,theuserwearsanEEGcaptohavetheirelectricalsignalsinsidetheirbrainscanned(掃描)effectively,whicharetheninterpretedbythemachine-learningalgorithm(算法)．Thecomputerthensendssignalstotherobotarmtodeterminehowitmoves.Astherobotarmperformsamotion,thealgorithmislookingtogetfeedbackfromtheuserwhenitmakesamistake:perhapsitmovedtoofast,ortooviolently.Theendgoalisthattherobotcanlearntherightmovementsforataskinagivencontext.Forexample,youmightwantthearmtouseabitofforcetothrowapaperball,butyoumightwantittobegentlerwhenputtingglassbottles.Intheteam'sresearch,theytrainedtherobotarmtopickupaglass.Thearmwouldmovetowardstheglassandtheusers'brainwoulddecideiftheyfeltitwastoocloseortoofaraway.Theprocessisrepeateduntiltherobotunderstandstheoptimalroutefortheindividual'spreference—nottooclosetobeariskbutnotsofarawaytowastemovement.“Traininganalgorithmtoreadbrainwavesinaconsistentfashionwasthemostchallengingpart,becausethebrainisnotonlyfocusedonthehandbutalsoprocessingmanyotherthings，”saidMillan.“Thismeansouralgorithmwillneverbe100%accurate.”Theresearchershopetoeventuallyusetheiralgorithmtocontrolwheelchairs,whichwouldallowpeopleinwheelchairstohavegreatercontrolovertheirmovements,speedsandgeneralsafety.However,thisdoesrequireconsistencyovertimefromthealgorithm.語篇導讀：文章主要介紹了一項新的探討，為了幫助四肢癱瘓的患者，科學家們獨創(chuàng)了機器人手臂，患者可以用腦電波信號限制機器人手臂。32．Whichparagraphmentionstheworkingprocess？_B__A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內容可知，其次段主要講解并描述了機器人手臂的操作流程。故選B。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”inParagraph3mean？_B__A．Indirect. B．Best.C．Regular. D．Alternative.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的內容可知，既不會太近而有風險，又不會太遠而奢侈動作。由此可知，最終機器人會了解適合個體偏好的最佳路途，所以optimal意為“最佳的”。故選B。34．Howcantheaccuracyofreadingbrainwavesbeimproved？_D__A．Bycontrollingpeople'sbrain.B．Byensuringgeneralsafety.C．Byprocessingotherinformation.D．Bygainingdatacontinuously.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句可知，電腦讀取腦電波的精確度恒久不行能達到100%，再結合最終一段最終一句“However,thisdoesrequireconsistencyovertimefromthealgorithm.”可知，通過不斷獲得數(shù)據(jù)才能提高電腦讀取腦電波的精確性。故選D。35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？_A__A．ThisrobotarmcanreadyourmindB．RobotarmscontrolyourmovementC．AlgorithmfindscureforthedisabledD．Machine-learningalgorithmcantrainrobots解析：標題歸納題。依據(jù)全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了一項新的探討，為了幫助四肢癱瘓的患者，科學家們獨創(chuàng)了機器人手臂，患者可以用腦電波信號限制機器人手臂。A項最適合作為文章標題。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·衡水金卷摸底聯(lián)考)Thereareover7,000languagesintheworld,eachofwhichhasitsownfeaturesandadvantages.Anyindividuallanguageisperfectlycapableofenablingcommunication.36.D.ShowFormalityWithAPronounThereareplentyofwaystoshowrespectinEnglish,butwhatEnglishismissingistheformal“you”．ButEnglishhasasingle,widelyacceptedsecond-personpronoun.ThisisalsowhyEnglishdoesn'thaveastandardformforaddressingmorethanoneperson.37.C.BackinthedaysofOldEnglish,theword“thou”wasthesingularyouand“ye”wasthepluralyou.Bythe13thcentury,thesetwohadshifted,so“thou”wastheinformalyouand“ye”wastheformalone.Butoverthepastseveralcenturies,thepronounsshiftedagain：“ye”became“you”andreplacedbothofthem.38.AHowmanyvowels(元音)doesEnglishhave?Well,ifyoulookatthealphabet,ithasonlyfive：A,E,I,OandU．SixifyouthrowinY．ButifyouactuallylistentoEnglish,therearealotmore.Englishtriesitsbesttoreflectthisinitswritingsystem,butthefactofthematteristhatpeoplelearningEnglishthroughreadingaregoingtostruggletofigureoutwhatvowelssoundlike.Whenyouthrowindifferentdialectsandclusters(群組)like“trough,though,tough”，youcanseehowtrickyalanguagethisreallyis.39.G.Youcouldsay,then,thatthere'snothingonthislistEnglish“can't”do.Weprobablywon'twakeuptomorrowandsuddenlyhaveacompletelydifferentwordorder,buttheEnglishesspoken10,50and100yearsfromnowwillalldifferfromtheoneswespeaktoday.40.E.A．RepresentAllItsVowelsInWritingB．ExpressTheStandardFormOfRespectC．Oneofthestrangethings,though,isthatEnglishusedtohavebothoftheseD．However,therearetwothingsEnglishcan'tdobutotherlanguagescanE．Englishneedstokeepmovingtostayaliveandit'sexcitingtothinkaboutwhereitcouldgoF．WhenyouonlyknowEnglish,you'regettingalimitedlookatwhatlanguageasawholecandoG．ThisdiffersalotfromalanguagelikeSpanish,whichforthemostparthasonlyonesoundperletter語篇導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在當今多語言影響的時代下，英語隨著時代變更的過程中無法實現(xiàn)但是其他語言可以實現(xiàn)的兩件事。解析：36．本空屬于段尾句。本空前段談到：任何語言都具有可以很好溝通的功能。本空后段談到：有兩件事情英語做不到。因此，本空須要填一個承上啟下的句子。故選D。37．本空屬于段首句。本空上一段談到：英語中有許多表達敬重的方式，但缺少正式的“you”的表達，只有一個被廣泛接受的其次人稱代詞。并且本空后面談到：在古英語時代，“thou”是“you”的單數(shù)，“ye”是“you”的復數(shù)。到了13世紀，這兩個人稱已經(jīng)變更了，“thou”變成了非正式的“you”，而“ye”變成了正式的“you”。但在過去的幾個世紀里，這兩個代詞又變更了：“ye”變成了“you”，取代了“thou”和“ye”。由此可知，這里在談英語在過去的時代，曾經(jīng)擁有過表達敬重的正式的其次人稱表達，但是在時代的變更中最終都被“you”取代了。故選C。38．本空屬于標題句。本空為小標題，為下面段落的題眼。本空所對應的段落談到：在英語中，字母表上只有A，E，I，O和U五個元音。但是從英語發(fā)音中卻可以發(fā)覺許多元音。英語盡力在其寫作系統(tǒng)中反映這一點，但事實上，人們通過閱讀學習英語的時候，很難弄清晰元音的發(fā)音。由此可知，本空在談：用書面形式表示英語中的元音。故選A。39．本空屬于段尾句。本空前面談到：英語中的元音在書面表達和發(fā)音中的不同。則本空應當舉例不同的語言和英語的比較。由此可知，本空在談：這與西班牙語這樣的語言有很大的不同，西班牙語在大多數(shù)狀況下每個字母只有一種發(fā)音。故選G。40．本空屬于段尾句。本空所在段落為結尾總結段。本空前面談到：這個列表上沒有任何英語“不能做”的。我們不行能明天一覺醒來突然就發(fā)覺英語有了一個完全不同的詞序，但無論發(fā)生什么，10年、50年和100年后所說的英語都將與我們今日所說的不同。由此可知，本空在談：英語須要接著前進才能保留下來，想想它的變更是令人激烈的。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2024·南京市學情調研)IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI41.Bthemanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe42.Candapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy43.D,bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't44.A,asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy45.Bithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof46.D,severaljobs，amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandeventherelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave47.Amyfather'slegacy(遺產(chǎn))．Iwastruly48.Cbymydiscovery.I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook49.Cmydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybedsidetable.Iwanttohavesome50.DtimeforitsoIhaven't51.Bexaminedityet.I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe52.Ditdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitiscompletebutI53.Bahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen:Aftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould54.Ahisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseecomingandthatmakelifeso55.C.語篇導讀：某一天作者發(fā)覺了父親生前的小說手稿。在作者不知情的狀況下，手稿陪伴作者度過了許多時間。41．A.locked B．foundC．placed D．hid解析：依據(jù)該句主語“I”和賓語“themanuscript(手稿)foranovel”可知，作者發(fā)覺了一部小說手稿。故選B。42．A.notes B．reviewsC．chapters D．references解析：依據(jù)上句中的“foranovel”可知，這是一部小說手稿；再結合該句內容可以推知，手稿中含有小說章節(jié)的梗概。chapter“(書的)章，回，篇”。故選C。43．A.regret B．reliefC．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)mazement解析：依據(jù)該句中的“whohasbeendeadformorethan50years”可知，作者的父親已經(jīng)去世50多年了，結合常識可以推知，此時發(fā)覺小說手稿是父親所寫，讓作者感到“驚異”。故選D。44．A.long B．funC．popular D．romantic解析：依據(jù)該句中的“perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages”可知，小說手稿的打印頁也許有50到60頁，故小說并不長。故選A。45．A.support B．knowledgeC．a(chǎn)pproval D．reach解析：依據(jù)該句中的“but”表達的語境，再結合句中的“accompaniedme...whereIlive”可知，在作者不知情的狀況下，小說手稿陪伴作者度過了許多時間。withoutsb'sknowledge“在某人不知情的狀況下”。故選B。46．A.life B．writingC．reflection D．education解析：依據(jù)該句中的“severaljobs...retirement”，再結合常識可知，作者應是先受教化，再有工作，再結婚，再生孩子，再做爺爺，之后退休，故用education。故選D。47．A.clearedaway B．passeddownC．countedon D．handedout解析：依據(jù)上句中的“restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled”可知，小說手稿在有待回收的一些紙張下面；再結合該句語境可以推知，作者本可能會清理了父親的遺產(chǎn)。clearaway“把……清除掉”，符合文意。passdown“流傳，使世代相傳”；counton“依靠”；handout“分發(fā)”。故選A。48．A.bothered B．caughtC．shaken D．disturbed解析：依據(jù)該句中的“bymydiscovery”，再結合前文內容可知，在父親去世50多年后，作者竟然發(fā)覺了他的手稿，且沒有清理掉，這讓作者感到震驚。故選C。49．A.or B．soC．but D．for解析：此時作者正在讀另外一本書，但是，父親的小說仍舊被放在作者的床頭柜上。依據(jù)空處前后文意可知，前后文之間為轉折關系。故選C。50．A.easy B．quickC．rough D．clear解析：依據(jù)上文可知，作者將父親的小說放在床頭柜上。再結合該句可知，他須要一些空閑時間來閱讀。clear在該處意為“空閑的”，屬于熟詞生義。故選D。51．A.briefly B．closelyC．happily D．calmly解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者還沒有細致檢查這部小說。作者打算花一整個下午來給這部小說它應得的關注。closely“細致地”。故選B。52．A.honor B．commentC．reward D．a(chǎn)ttention解析：參見上題解析。故選D。53．A.design B．a(chǎn)nticipateC．evaluate D．record解析：依據(jù)語境可知，作者甚至不知道這部小說是不是完整的，但是期盼自己在閱讀這部小說的過程中，會有許多被感動的瞬間。anticipate“期盼；期望”。故選B。54．A.touch B．raiseC．help D．protect解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處指50多年之后，透過時間的薄霧，作者的父親能夠和他唯一的兒子通過這種方式取得聯(lián)系。touch“接觸，聯(lián)系”。故選A。55．A.peaceful B．successfulC．interesting D．smooth解析：依據(jù)該句中的“thosethingsthatwedon'tseecoming”，再結合常識可知，這些事情我們不行預料，但是這些不行預料的事情讓生活變得特別有意思。故選C。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2024·陜西省渭南市摸底)TheEiffelTowerisoneofthewor