2024年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試（浙江省統(tǒng)考卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（浙江統(tǒng)考卷）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷滿(mǎn)分為100分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。

3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿(mǎn)。將試題卷II答案用黑

色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷n各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超

出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效。

試題卷I

第一部分形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itislateatnight.Acarstopsinthemiddleofaforest.After]theirteenagers,theparentssay"good

luck“anddriveaway.The2,totallylost,havetofindtheirwaybackhomebythemselves.

Itmaysoundcrazytoyou,3thisisanoldtraditionintheNetherlandscalled"dropping”.Dutch

peoplebelievethatchildrenshouldnot4theirparentstoomuchandshouldlearnhowtosolveproblems

throughactivitieslike"5

However,formanyparentsaroundtheworld,theyaremostworriedabouttheirchildren's6.After

all,whyshouldtheyputtheirchildrenatriskwhentherearemanyotherwaystolearntobeindependent（獨(dú)立

的）？

Peoplehavemanydifferent7aboutparenting.Allparentswanttheirchildrentobe8,

healthy,andsuccessful.InChina,forexample,manyparentsspendanywherefrom20,000to50,000yuanon

summervacationactivitiesfortheirchildren.9wanttheirchildrentoenjoythevacationasmuchas

possible.Butsomeparentstrytoohardandbecome"10parents”,whichisbasicallytheoppositeof

“dropping”.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenandpayattentiontoeverythingtheydo—11

helicoptersflyingovertheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrenneedtobe12allthetime.

Neitherofthetwoaboveisagood13style,accordingtoAmericanparentingexpertKenneth

Ginsburg.Goodparentsneedtofinda14betweenprotectingtheirchildrenandlettinggo.AsGinsburg

writes,parentsshould“makesuretheirchildren15crashagainsttherocks,yetallowthemtoridethe

waves,eveniftheygetsomechoppiness（波^良翻》滾）sometimes.9,

1.A.droppingoutB.droppingoffC.pickingoutD.pickingup

2.A.teenagersB.parentsC.driversD.teachers

3.A.andB.soC.butD.or

4.A.learnfromB.careaboutC.dependonD.listento

5.A.DroppingB.CampingC.FlyingD.Riding

6.A.schoolingB.journeyC.gamesD.safety

7.A.opinionsB.suggestionsC.problemsD.conditions

8.A.independentB.braveC.happyD.honest

9.A.IB.YouC.WeD.They

10.A.pickingB.droppingC.helicopterD.subway

11.A.likeB.alongC.withD.for

12.A.educatedB.protectedC.trainedD.encouraged

13.A.parentingB.livingC.caringD.growing

14.A.directionB.balanceC.transportationD.power

15.A.shouldn'tB.doC.shouldD.don't

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

Poem

Differentfamilies

byGillianCraig

LefsmeettwofamiliesHereisAmyandJade'sfamily

Likesomeyoumightknow.Theirdadistheman.

SomefamiliesmightshrinkTheyknowthathealways

Andsomefamiliesmightgrow.Theirnumber-onefan.

HereisLee'sfamilyHe'stherewhentheywakeup

HismumistheoneAndwhentheymakenoise

WhohelpswithhishomeworkHecooksyummyfoodand

Whogetsitalldone.Hefixestheirtoys.

ShekeepstheirhousecleanandHerearetwofamilies

Readsstoriesatnight.Yoursmightbeliketheirs.

SheworksasalawyerTheyfightforyou,helpyou

Shemakesbadthings______.Andeveryoneshares.

16.Howmanykidsareinthesecondfamily?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

17.Whatdo"mum"and"dad"haveincommonaccordingtothepoem?

A.Theyareoutgoing.B.Theyarestrict.

C.Theyarehelpful.D.Theyaretalented.

18.Whichofthefollowingwordisthebesttobeputintheblank"”?

A.rightB.fantasticC.surprisingD.wonderful

B

“There'snothingtodiscuss,shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our15-year-olddaughter,had

askedwhethershecouldgotoBeijingforaholidaywithherfriends.caOfcourseshecan't.She'stooyoungto

travelwithoutanadult.It5scompletelyoutofthequestion.^^

SowhydidIfindmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atLisheAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedouroldestchild

disappearthroughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours9time,shewouldbeinBeijing.It5s1,300kilometersaway

fromNingbo!

Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo-formanyparents.Ifsaroundtheageof15.We

knowthatthereislikelytobesomethingmoredangerousthanhangingaroundbythepool,butthetimewould

cometotrustthattheyhavealreadygrownupandcanbeindependent.

ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslook

afteroneanotherandthatitreallywasallgoingtobeokay.

Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Tomysurprise,shewaslookingbackat

me,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit'safrighteningbusinessforthem,too.

WemadeRosepromisetosendmessagesassoonasshehadarrivedinBeijingandsheshoulddothatatleast

onceaday.Ataround9a.m.thenextmorning,herfirstmessagecamethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhad

leftheratLishe.ButallIgotwas:Fmhere.

IwishitwassaferthanIthoughtbefore.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,allyoucandois

towarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemonceagain.

Luckily,RoseshowedupatLisheAirport5dayslater.MyhusbandandIwerereallyexcitedwhenwesaw

her.Iknowitwasthetimethatweshouldtrustshecouldtakecareofherself.

19.WheredoesRose'sfamilylive?

A.Beijing.B.Ningbo.C.Hangzhou.D.Shanghai.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"mean?

A.ArriveinBeijing.B.Findasaferplace.

C.Callhermother.D.Sendmessagestohermother.

21.WhendidRosereturnaftersheleftatLisheAirport?

A.Threehourslater.B.Twelvehourslater.

C.Fivedayslater.D.Twoweekslater.

22.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inasciencenewspaper.D.Inateenmagazine.

“ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."CanyouimaginethatinNorth

China?sShanxiProvince,thereareover280kindsofmianshi,orcookedwheaten（d、麥的）food?

Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheron

mountainsandplateaus（高原）makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore,astimepassingby,Shanxi

peoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi,butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.

AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced（刀削的）noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisslicedwitha

specialknife.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodleare

requiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.They

canslice200noodlesinoneminute,andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.

InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample,theywouldhavea

bowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday,carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces,the

traditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhave

theirownimportantmeaning.

Well,seeingalltheseChinesemianshi,doyoufeelenjoyable?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

23.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Byusingasaying.D.Bygivingexamples.

24.WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi?

A.Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi.B.Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.

C.Thechangesofpeople'seatinghabits.D.Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.

25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3?

A.Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.

B.ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.

C.Ifsakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.

D.Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.

26.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.People'sloveformianshiindifferentareas.

B.MianshiinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.

C.DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.

D.TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.

Arethereanylakesinyourhometown?Whatcolorarethey?Aroundone-thirdoftheworld'slakesareblue

accordingtoastudyinSeptember2022.Butglobalwarming（全球變暖）mayleadthemtoturngreenoreven

brown.

YangfromSouthernMethodistUniversityintheUSandhisteamstudiedthecolorofover85,000lakes

basedonsatellitephotostakenfrom2013to2020.Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerair

temperatures-below19℃一weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.

Accordingtotheresearch,thecolorofalakeisinpartdecidedbywhafsinthewater.Watertakesinthelong

wavelengthsofsunlight,suchasred,orange,andyellow,leavingbehindtheshorteroneslikegreenandmostly

blue.Inotherwords,thecleanerthewateris,theblueritlooks.Inwarmerlakes,phytoplankton（浮游植物）

developseasily.Ithascolorsfromgreentobrownandred,givingthelakeadifferentcolor.Ifglobalwarming

continues,oneintenbluelakesmightchangecolor,accordingtothestudy.

Lakesserveasanimportantpartofourenvironment,withtheircolorbeingoneoftheoldestwaystodecide

thehealthofanecosystem.Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Aslakes

becomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomes

moreexpensive.

Atthesametime,bluelakesarealsoaplaceforpeopletorelax.Somepeople,accordingtoCatherineO'

Reilly,ascientistfromthestudy,consideredbluelakesasaplacetosettheirmindsfree.Asthesebluelakes

disappear,theymayfeelsad.

Ifthetemperaturekeepsrising,thefastgrowingofphytoplanktoningreenerlakeswillprovidelakeanimals

morefood.However,anincreaseinthesethingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnot

enoughoxygenforthem.

27.WhatdoesthestudyofYang'steamshow?

A.Thenumberoflakesisgettingsmaller.

B.Lakesincoolerareasareusuallybluer.

C.Mostofthelakesarenotblueanymore.

D.Peoplestopgettingdrinkingwaterfromlakes.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thecolorofthelakesturnsgreener.

B.It'sdifficulttochangethecolouroflakes.

C.Groundwatercan'ttaketheplaceoflakewater.

D.Lakesplayanimportantpartinourenvironment.

29.Whatmayhappeniflakesturnbrown?

①Someanimalsinthelakesmaydie.

②Theweatherintheseplacesmaychange.

(3)Theplantsaroundthelakemaygrowwell.

④Peoplemaynotgetenoughdrinkingwater.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Todescribethephotosofover85,000lakes.

B.Toaskustotakeactionstoprotectnaturallakes.

C.Toexplaintheeffectsofglobalwarmingonlakes.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceoflakestohumansandanimals.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面材料，從文后所給的A—D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，將其序號(hào)填入1一題，并回答第5題。

MarchisfamousforLeiFengDayandTreePlantingDay.Bothofthemareaimedtoshowhumans'

kindnessandfriendship.It'sawaytoshowothershowmuchtheymatter.

Sothisyear,whynotthinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatyoucanshowsomeextrakindness?Helpingother

peopleisguaranteedtomakeyoufeelhappy,andhereareafeweasywaystospreadsomelove.

31

Youdon'thavetospendmoneyorbuygiftstoshowoldpeoplethatthey'reimportant.Givingyourtimeis

alsoreallyvaluable.Youcouldhelpatafundraising（籌備資金）event,haveaweeklyvideocallwitha

grandparentandlookafterthemwhentheyfeellonely.

32

Charitiesworkhardtoraisemoneysothattheycanhelppeople.Sodroppingsomesparecoinsintoa

donationboxorsponsoringafriendorfamilymembercanmakeabigdifference.Don'tforget,youcanalso

donateclothesandtoysthatyou'vegrownoutoftoyourlocalcharityshop.

33

Peoplealwaysnoticeathoughtfulorconsiderateact,whetherifssharingyoursweetsormakingacupof

teaforyourgrown-ups,smallactsofkindnessareagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelspecial.

34

Sometimesweallneedafewextrahelpinghands.Perhapsyoucouldhelpayoungerbrotherorsisterwith

theirhomework,washanelderlyneighbor'scaroroffertocollectupbooksattheendoflesson.Itmightonlytake

afewminutes,butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetosomeone'sday.

A.Donating

B.Ahelpinghand

C.Buyinggifts

D.Makingtime

E.Actsofkindness

Wouldyouliketohelpanoldmanifhelivesalone?Whatwillyoudotohelphimaccordingtothetext?（Please

writeinnolessthantwentywords兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答不少于20詞）

35

試題卷II

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（本題有25小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)25分）

A.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

aroundvalueexactlydiscoversymbol

“Rock,paperandscissors^^isatypicalgamewhichgaveus36memoryinourchildhood.Itissaid

thatpeopleplayeditwidely2,000yearsagoinChina.Today,peopleplayit37theworld.InIndonesia,

ifsknownas"ant,person,elephant”.PeopleinSingaporeplay"bird,stone,water”.Peopleusedifferenthand

38indifferentcountries.Buttheinstructionofthegameisthesameallovertheworld.

Manypeoplethink"rock,paper,scissors^^isallluck.Butthegameisnot39accidental.A2014

studyinChina40twokeypatternsinthewaypeopleplayed.Thefactisthatthewinneralwaysrepeat

hiswinninghandgestures.

Sowhafsthebestwaytowinthisgame?Expertplayersnotonlythinkabouttheirnextmove,butalsowhat

theirplayers5nextmovemightbe.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

LiuJing,alivestreaming（直播）host,sellsXinjiangnaanbread（饌）attheNaanIndustrialPark.

Naanisadelicious41（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝoodinXinjiang.TheNanIndustrialPark,whichproducesnaan

bread,hasopenedupthemarket.Andithas42（倉(cāng)4造）jobsforabout2,000peoplesofar.Theparksells

about600,000naanadayin43（合計(jì)）.Naancanbekeptforalongtime,soitisreally44（方

便的）forlongjourneys.

Lastyear,LiuJingleftherjobandsaid,“Iwanttospreadthe45（文化）ofnaantotellpeopleabout

beautifulXinjiang.a4Inthe46（開(kāi)始），Liufoundlivestreamingdifficult.Neighborsandfriends47

（一起）helpedhergetmorecustomers.Andinthepastyear,Liuhasowned48（大量）offansandnow

sellsabout300naanaday.

Theparkmakesnaantoorder,andthebreadissentalloverChina.Asalivestreaminghost,Liu'sincomehas

risento49(幾乎)7,000yuanpermonth."Iamfullof50(精力)everydaybecauseIseehope

inlivestreaming,9,shesaid.

C.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

ThefirsttimeIreallyheardabouttheSilkRoadwasmanyyearsago,inNara,Japan.MywifeandIwere

walkingthrough51parkwhenwesawanexhibition(展覽)hallfullofpeople.Wedidn'thaveaclear

ideaof52theexhibitionwasabout,butwedecidedtogoin.Wediscoveredalargehallfilled53

sandfromChina'sdesert,folkdancersandmusiciansfromCentralAsia,beautifulsilkandwonderfulthingsfrom

allovertheworld.

WehadneverthoughtabouttheSilkRoadbefore,butafter54(see)theexhibition,webecame

interestedinit.ThisinterestledustoChina,wherewevisitedoneofthe55(big)deserts,Taklamakan

Desert.Welivedquitenearitfortwoyears56weexplored(探索)oldSilkRoadplacesinthefarwest,

goingasfarasKarakulLakehighupinthePamirMountains.During57(we)timeinthefarwestof

China,we58(ride)camelsthroughthedesertandvisitedancientmarkets,whichsoldgoods(貨物)not

sodifferentfromthosesold59(thousand)ofyearsago.Thememorieswemadetherewouldlastforthe

restofourlives.Weexpectmorepeoplewiththemoreinterest60(visit)theSilkRoadandlearnmore.It

wasourinterestintheSilkRoadthatdroveusthereandkeptuswantingtolearnmore.

第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)

61.呵護(hù)心靈，快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)。你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在舉行以“心理健康(mentalhealth)”為主題的征文比賽。

假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英文寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū)投稿談?wù)勑睦斫】档闹匾?，提出改善建議，

并表達(dá)你的祝愿。

注意：

(1)短文必須包括表格中的要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)：80—100o倡議書(shū)格式和首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

?beconnectedwithphysicalhealth

Importance

?influenceone'sdailylife

?dosports

Waystoimprove

?buildgoodrelationships

?...

Myhope?...

Dearfellowstudents,

Mentalhealthisimportanttoeveryone.

參考答案:

1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.A8.C9.D10.C

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)舉例荷蘭人認(rèn)為孩子們不應(yīng)該太依賴(lài)父母，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何通過(guò)“放棄”等活

動(dòng)來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，從而說(shuō)明世界各地人們對(duì)育兒有許多不同的看法。

1.句意：在把他們的孩子放下后，父母會(huì)說(shuō)“祝你好運(yùn)”，然后開(kāi)車(chē)離開(kāi)了。

droppingout輟學(xué)；droppingoff下車(chē)；pickingout挑選；pickingup撿起。根據(jù)后文“driveaway”

可知，父母是讓孩子下車(chē)。故選B。

2.句意：那些完全迷路的青少年，必須自己找到回家的路。

teenagers青少年；parents父母；drivers司機(jī)；teachers老師。根據(jù)前文“After...theirteenagers”

可知，是青少年下車(chē)后，完全迷路了。故選A。

3.句意：你聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能有點(diǎn)瘋狂，但這是荷蘭古老的傳統(tǒng)，被稱(chēng)為“丟棄”。

and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。

4.句意：荷蘭人認(rèn)為孩子們不應(yīng)該過(guò)度依賴(lài)他們的父母……。

learnfrom從...學(xué)到;careabout關(guān)心；dependon依賴(lài)；listento聽(tīng)。根據(jù)后文“shouldlearn

howtosolveproblemsthroughactivities"nJ知，孩子不應(yīng)該過(guò)度依賴(lài)父母。故選C。

5.句意：……應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何通過(guò)活動(dòng)解決問(wèn)題,比如說(shuō)“丟棄”。

Dropping丟棄；Camping露營(yíng)；Flying飛；Riding騎行。根據(jù)前文“called'dropping'”可知，

是“丟棄”活動(dòng)。故選A。

6.句意：然而，對(duì)于世界上許多家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)，他們擔(dān)心孩子的安全。

schooling學(xué)校教育；journey旅程；games游戲；safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Afterall,whyshould

theyputtheirchildrenatriskwhentherearemanyotherwaystolearntobeindependent（獨(dú)立

的）?”可知，很多父母擔(dān)心孩子的安全，認(rèn)為這樣的方式不安全。故選D。

7.句意：關(guān)于養(yǎng)育，人們會(huì)有很多不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

opinions觀(guān)點(diǎn)；suggestions建議；problems問(wèn)題；conditions條件。上文介紹了荷蘭人的養(yǎng)育

方式，下文又提到了中國(guó)人的養(yǎng)育方式，所以關(guān)于養(yǎng)育方式會(huì)有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選A。

8.句意：所有的父母都希望他們的孩子能夠開(kāi)心、健康和成功。

independent獨(dú)立的；brave勇敢的；happy快樂(lè)的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)后文“wanttheirchildren

toenjoythevacationasmuchaspossible”可知，父母希望孩子們開(kāi)心。故選Co

9.句意：他們希望他們的孩子盡可能地享受假期。

I我；You你們；We我們；They他們/她們/它們。根據(jù)前文“InChina,forexample,many

parentsspendanywherefrom20,000to50,000yuanonsummervacationactivitiesfortheir

children.”可知，此處指的是父母，用they代替。故選D。

10.句意：但是一些父母太努力了，成為“直升機(jī)”父母，基本上是“丟棄”的反面。

picking挑選;dropping丟棄；helicopter直升機(jī)；subway地鐵。根據(jù)下文“helicoptersflyingover

theirchildren”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“直升機(jī)”父母。故選C。

11.句意：他們太過(guò)擔(dān)心他們的孩子，注意孩子做的每件事情，像直升機(jī)在孩子上方盤(pán)旋。

like像；along沿著；with和；for為了。此處是將父母比喻成直升機(jī)。故選A。

12.句意：在他們眼里，孩子需要一直被保護(hù)。

educated教育；protected保護(hù)；trained訓(xùn)練；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。卞艮據(jù)前文“Theyworrytoomuch

abouttheirchildren”可知，“直升機(jī)”父母擔(dān)心太多，認(rèn)為孩子一直需要他們的保護(hù)。故選B。

13.句意:根據(jù)美國(guó)育兒專(zhuān)家KennethGinsburg的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，上面兩種方式都不是好的育兒方式。

parenting養(yǎng)育；living生存；caring關(guān)心；growing成長(zhǎng)。上文主要介紹了兩種育兒方式。故

選Ao

14.句意：好的家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該在保護(hù)孩子和放手之間找到平衡。

direction方向；balance平衡；transportation交通；power力量。根據(jù)"protectingtheirchildren

andlettinggo.”可知，是這兩者之間的平衡。故選B。

15.句意：正如Ginsburg寫(xiě)到，父母應(yīng)該“確保他們的孩子不會(huì)撞到巖石上，但讓他們乘風(fēng)

破浪，即使有時(shí)會(huì)波浪翻滾?！?/p>

shouldn't不應(yīng)該；do做；should應(yīng)該；don't不要。根據(jù)“crashagainsttherocks”可知，應(yīng)該

是不要撞到巖石。故選D。

16.B17.C18.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)不同的家庭，分別是Lee家和Amy、Jade的家。Lee的媽媽是

一位律師，負(fù)責(zé)做家務(wù)和幫助他完成作業(yè)，而Amy和Jade的爸爸是家里的支柱，負(fù)責(zé)烹飪

和修理玩具。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereisAmyandJade'sfamily"及"Theirdadistheman”可知，第二個(gè)

家庭中有兩個(gè)孩子。故選B。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HismumistheoneWhohelpswithhishomeworkWhogetsitalldone.^^

及"He'stherewhentheywakeupAndwhentheymakenoiseHecooksyummyfoodandHefixes

theirtoys.”可知，詩(shī)中的“媽娉，和“爸爸”都會(huì)幫助他們的孩子。故選C。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheworksasalawyer”可知，媽媽是律師，要把不好的事情糾正過(guò)來(lái)，

right符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

19.B20.D21.C22.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者對(duì)女兒去北京旅行的擔(dān)憂(yōu)和擔(dān)心，但最終還是選擇相信她能照

顧自己。女兒在出發(fā)前向作者保證會(huì)照顧好自己，作者也要求她每天至少發(fā)送一條消息。女

兒最終安全回到寧波，作者感到放心并對(duì)她的成熟和獨(dú)立感到欣慰。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1,300kilometersawayfh）mNingbo!”可知他們住在寧波。故選B。

20.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WemadeRosepromisetosendmessagesassoonasshehadarrivedin

Beijingandsheshoulddothatatleastonceaday.”可矢口我們讓Rose答應(yīng)一至!J北京就發(fā)短信，而

且她每天至少發(fā)一次，故此處that指代“發(fā)短信”。故選D。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily,RoseshowedupatLisheAirport5dayslater”可知Rose在5天

后出現(xiàn)在了麗舍機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選C。

22.推理判斷題。本文主要是作者對(duì)于15歲的女兒獨(dú)自去旅行的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，但最終還是選擇相

信她能照顧自己，所以最可能出自一本青少年雜志。故選D。

23.C24.D25.B26.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)山西面食以及面食的文化。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi.9,

可知是用諺語(yǔ)開(kāi)始的本文，故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnatural

conditions.”可知與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粭l件密不可分。故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced（刀肖lj的）noodleisthemost

famousone.”可知在山西眾多的面中，最有名的是刀削面，故選B。

26.主旨大意題。本文介紹了中國(guó)山西面食以及面食的文化。故選B。

27.B28.A29.D30.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了全球變暖可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致湖水變綠，甚至變成棕色。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerair

temperatures-below19℃一weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmer

summers.”可知，夏季平均氣溫較低地區(qū)的湖泊——低于19℃——比夏季較溫暖地區(qū)的湖泊

更有可能呈現(xiàn)藍(lán)色。故選B。

28.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseof

this,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive.''可知,隨著湖泊變得更綠，人們

可能會(huì)失去大量的清潔水。正因?yàn)槿绱?，處理這些湖泊的水變得更加昂貴。因此this指代湖

泊的顏色變得更綠了。故選A。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.As

lakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater."以及“However,anincreaseinthese

thingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnotenoughoxygenforthem.“可

知，湖泊中的一些動(dòng)物可能會(huì)死亡以及人們可能得不到足夠的飲用水。故選D。

30.主旨大意題。本文講述了全球變暖可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致湖水變綠，甚至變成棕色。因此是解釋全

球變暖對(duì)湖泊的影響。故選C。

31.D32.A33.E34.B35.Yes,Tdliketo.Forexample,Iwillhaveaweekly

videocallwithhimandlookafterhimwhenheisinneed.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些傳播愛(ài)的簡(jiǎn)單方法。

31.根據(jù)"Youdon'thavetospendmoneyorbuygiftstoshowoldpeoplethatthey'reimportant.

Givingyourtimeisalsoreallyvaluable.”可知，本段主要是說(shuō)可以付出時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“騰出時(shí)間”

符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

32.根據(jù)"Don'tforget,youcanalsodonateclothesandtoysthatyou*vegrownoutoftoyourlocal

charityshop"可知，本段主要是說(shuō)捐贈(zèng)，選項(xiàng)A“捐贈(zèng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

33.根據(jù)"smallactsofkindnessareagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelspecial”可知，本段主要是

說(shuō)小小的善舉能讓人們感到特別，選項(xiàng)E“Actsofkindness”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

34.根據(jù)“Sometimesweallneedafewextrahelpinghands."可知，本段主要是說(shuō)我們都需要一

些額外的幫助，選項(xiàng)B“伸出援手”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

35.開(kāi)放性試題，答案合理即可。Yes,Tdliketo.Forexample,Iwillhaveaweeklyvideo

callwithhimandlookafterhimwhenheisinneed.

36.valuable37.around38.symbols39.exactly40.discovered

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了“石頭、剪刀、布”這個(gè)游戲。

36.句意："石頭、剪刀、布”是一個(gè)典型的游戲，它給了我們童年寶貴的記憶。根據(jù)"memory

inourchildhood”可知，此處指寶貴的記憶，應(yīng)用value的形容詞形式valuable“寶貴的，有價(jià)

值的“作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞memoryo故填valuable。

37.句意：今天，人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯赝嫠?。aroundtheworld“全世界”是固定搭配。故填around。

38.句意：在不同的國(guó)家，人們使用不同的手勢(shì)。根據(jù)“Peopleusedifferenthand”可知，此處

指不同的手勢(shì)，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞symbol“符號(hào)”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填symbols。

39.句意：但這個(gè)游戲并不全是偶然的。此處應(yīng)用副詞exactly“完全”修飾形容詞accidental"偶

然的"。故填exactly。

40.句意：2014年在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了人們游戲方式的兩種主要模式。此處指發(fā)

現(xiàn)游戲的主要模式，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過(guò)去式。故填

discoveredo

41.local42.created43.total44.convenient45.culture46.beginning

47.together48.lots49.nearly50.energy

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了直播主持人劉晶的故事。

41.句意:饌是新疆一種美味的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄??？蘸骹ood為名詞，可知空處使用形容詞。local"當(dāng)

地的”,形容詞。故填local。

42.句意：它為大約2000人創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)空后sofar（到目前為止）可知，此處使

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞。create“創(chuàng)造”，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞是createdo故填createdo

43.句意：該園每天總共出售約60萬(wàn)枚饌。4total“總計(jì)”,是固定搭配，