高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高效備考新模式第二部分狠抓基礎(chǔ)語法1.十大詞類課件新人教版

十大詞類知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)十大詞類實(shí)詞名詞作主語Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare.(Cities)作賓語Theyhadasmallpondwheretheyraisedfish.(pond和fish)作表語Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.(protection)作補(bǔ)語WeelectedLucyourmonitoryesterday.(monitor)十大詞類實(shí)詞代詞作主語Hehasadaptedhimselftoalifeontheisland.(He)作賓語Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.(you)作表語“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”“Ohdear!It’smine.”(mine)作補(bǔ)語Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.(my)十大詞類實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞作謂語Hedeclined,fearingtocauseherinconvenience.(declined)非謂語KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,Ifeelproud.(Knowing)十大詞類實(shí)詞形容詞主補(bǔ)：Shewenttobedcoldandhungry.(coldandhungry)賓補(bǔ)：Ifinditamazingthatthey’restilltogether.(amazing)作定語Ifyou’dliketobringagift,fruitisusuallyagoodchoice.(good)作表語It’sgreattohearyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefriend’shome.(great)作補(bǔ)語十大詞類實(shí)詞副詞作狀語ManyoftheTangpoemshavegreatlyinfluencedChineseliterature.(greatly)作表語

(極少數(shù)副詞)Thechancewasthere,butIdidn’ttakeit.(there)作定語

(極少數(shù)副詞)Studentstodayseemtoknowverylittleaboutgeography.(today)十大詞類實(shí)詞數(shù)詞作主語Itissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumber.(thirteen)作賓語“Howmanydoyouwant?”“Iwanttwo.”(two)作定語Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenthbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.(eighteenth)作表語Shewasthefirstinthewritingcompetition.(first)十大詞類虛詞冠詞定冠詞Theworldisastageandeverymanplayshispart.(The)SheboughtaFrenchdictionaryandaChinesedictionary.(a)Shefailedintheexperimentseventimes,butwantedtotryaneighthtime.(an)不定冠詞十大詞類虛詞介詞接名詞I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.(for)接代詞Hopetohearfromyousoon.(from)接動(dòng)名詞

Yesterday,hewasoccupiedintranslatinglastweek’sreport.(in)接從句Atthislevel,listeningmeanstryingtofindmeaninginwhatyouhear.(in)連單詞Whichdoyoulikebetter,applesororanges?(or)連短語WedomorningexerciseseverydayandtakePEclasseseveryweek.(and)連句子Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(If)十大詞類虛詞連詞感嘆詞Hi,there!

Ihaven’tseenyouforages.(Hi)1.同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類但詞義相同。如：Hissuccesswasachievedbyhardwork.他靠努力工作而獲得成功。(名詞，作by的賓語)Ifyou

work

hard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.如果你努力工作，總有一天會(huì)成功。(動(dòng)詞，作謂語)說明：2.同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類且詞義不同。如：Thebookreceivedafavorablereview.這本書贏得了好評。(名詞，作主語)Lauriebookedherselfaflighthome.勞里為自己預(yù)訂了回家的機(jī)票。(動(dòng)詞，作謂語)寫出下列句中畫線詞的詞性和中文大意。1.Shehasboxed

upallherbooks.作謂語，是動(dòng)詞，“把……裝進(jìn)箱里(putsthintoabox)”。2.Ispentthemorningsortingandbaggingoldclothes.由spend