Unit10SectionA課件人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionA（1a～2d）一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞1.Look！Thetwogirlsaredancinginthe

yard

?（院子）.2.Hecutthe

board

?（木板）intotwohalves.3.Myfatherboughtmylittlesisteratoy

bear

?（熊）lastweek.4.Thesofais

soft

?（柔軟的）andcomfortableformetositon.5.Afteryoufinishyourhomework，youshould

check

?（檢查）it.

6.Ifyouhavea

sweet

?（甜的）tooth，youcanaddsomemorehoney.yard

board

bear

soft

check

sweet

二、根據(jù)語境，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Howmuchisthepencil？—Fifty

cents

?（cent）.2.Mrs.Brownboughtsome

toys

?（toy）forherson.3.Ifyournewcomputerdoesn’twork，senditbacktothe

maker

?（make）.4.Maryboughttwo

scarves/scarfs

?（scarf）.Oneisforherself，andtheotherisforhersister.5.Wehavesomesweet

memories

?（memory）intheschool.cents

toys

maker

scarves/scarfs

memories

三、根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）1.幫助需要幫助的人，你會得到一種滿足感作為回報。Helppeople

in

?

need

?，andyouwillgetafeelingofsatisfactioninreturn.2.請記得帶一些新鮮的水果和蔬菜回來。Rememberto

bring

?

back

?somefreshfruitandvegetables，please.3.我們將有一個庭院拍賣會，出售我們不再使用的東西。We’llhaveayardsaletosellthethingswe

don’t

?use

anymore

?.4.我們來貴陽已經(jīng)有幾天了。WehavebeeninGuiyangfor

a

?

couple

?

of

?days.5.請叫他們替我核實一下信息。

Pleaseaskthemto

check

?

out

?theinformationforme.in

need

bring

back

don’t

anymore

a

couple

of

check

out

四、完形第一節(jié)從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。A.away

B.so

C.since

D.there

E.visited

F.but

Stevenlovesalmosteverythingabouthisgrandma，but1.

D

?isonlyonethinghehates.Shealwaysknits（編織）sweatersforhim.ShehasD

madeoveronehundredsweatersforhim2.

C

?hewasababy.Stevenunderstandsthatshedoesitbecausesheloveshim.However，allthesweatersaren’tbeautiful.Stevenvisitsheronceamonth.Shehasanewsweaterforhimeachtime.Stevenlivesinasmallapartment.Hehaskept3.

B

?manyofhersweatersovertheyearsthatthereisn’tenoughroomforhisotherclothes.Hehadtogiveallofthem4.

A

?lastweek.“Grandmawon’tfinditout，”hethought.However，Steven’sgrandma5.

E

?himwithouttellinghimyesterday.Sheaskedtoseehissweaters.“Sorry，Igaveallofthemawaybecausethechildreninpoorareasneededthemalot，”Stevensaid.Grandmafelthappy.Shepromisedshewouldmakehimtwomorebythenextmonth.C

B

A

E

第二節(jié)從短文后各題所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdayI

6

?lotsofoldthingsfrommybedroom.Ihadto

7

?fivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst，Iwasquite

8

?.BecauseIfound

9

?toysthatIdidn’tplayanymorebutstillwanttokeep.Ihave

10

?thetoycarsincemysixthbirthday，andIplayedwithitalmosteveryday

11

?Iwasten.Ididn’twanttolosemytoybear，

12

?.Itwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.Ihavehadit

13

?fiveyears.Iwantedtokeepthem

14

?theybroughtbackmanysweetmemories.“Maybesomekidsneedthetoysmorethanyou.Theydon’tfityouanymore.Buttheycanbring

15

?tootherkids，”mymothersaid.Intheend，Igaveawaythetoystothekidsinneedhappily.（C）6.A.foundout

B.checkedout

C.clearedout（B）7.A.buy

B.sell

C.throw（A）8.A.sad

B.happy

C.nervous（C）9.A.much

B.little

C.many（C）10.A.prepared

B.bought

C.owned（A）11.A.until

B.after

C.unless（B）12.A.too

B.either

C.also（C）13.A.since

B.at

C.for（C）14.A.so

B.and

C.because（C）15.A.time

B.illness

C.joyCBACCABCCC?

??bring

back的用法

“動詞＋副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，意為“恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還”。主語通常是事物。如：Thephotosbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片喚起了很多美好的回憶?！就卣埂縝ringback還可意為“帶回”。如：Pleasebringbacksomebooksforme.請?zhí)嫖規(guī)貋怼?a

couple

of的用法（1）在文中意為“一些；幾個”；相當(dāng)于afew，several，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：acoupleofapples幾個蘋果（2）acouple通常意為“一對；一雙”，指任何兩件同類的東西。還可意為“夫婦”。如：acoupleofdogs兩條狗ayoungcouple一對年輕夫婦【拓展】apairof指兩件不能分開使用的東西，如鞋、襪、手套、褲子、剪刀等。如：apairofshoes一雙鞋apairofsocks一雙襪子?check

out

察看；觀察如：Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的兒童書籍。

【拓展】check作名詞，意為“支票；賬單”。如：Hewrotemeacheck.他給我開了一張支票。?I’ve

had

it

for

three

years！

我買了它三年了！（1）buy是短暫性動詞，不能用于表示時間段的完成時，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔ave?，F(xiàn)在完成時中有時間段狀語時，應(yīng)將這類短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞。如：TheplayCathasbeenonforhalfanhour.戲劇《貓》已經(jīng)開演半小時了。（2）for與表示一段時間的詞組連用，表示“（做某事）多長時間了”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子中，表示某個動作或某種情況到現(xiàn)在為止已持續(xù)了多久。for所在句子中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。如：Thefanshavewaitedfornearlytwohours.那些粉絲已經(jīng)等了近兩個小時了?！颈嫖觥縡or與since◆for后跟時間段，表示時間的持續(xù)，句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。如：Annahasworkedinthisfactoryfortwoyears.安娜已經(jīng)在這家工廠工作兩年了。◆since可作介詞和連詞。①作介詞，意為“自從……以來”，后接表示時間點的詞或詞組。如：Therehavebeenmanychangessincethewar.自從戰(zhàn)爭以來那里發(fā)生了許多變化。②作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句一般用一般過去時。如：Wehavebeenfriendssincewecamehere.自從我們來到這里我們就已經(jīng)是朋友了。Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionA（3a～3c）一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞1.Don’tsleepinthelivingroom.Gotoyour

bedroom

?（臥室）.2.Ericisthirteenyearsold.Heisastudentina（n）

junior

?（低年級的）highschool.3.Youlookverytired.Youshouldsitdownandhavearestfora

while

?（一會兒）.4.Fora（n）

certain

?（某種）reason，Mr.Lilefttherewithoutsayinganything.5.You’regoodfriends，soyoushouldbe

honest

?（誠實的）witheachother.bedroom

junior

while

certain

honest

二、根據(jù)語境，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Janeisthe

owner

?（own）ofthehouse.2.She’s

lived

?（live）hereeversinceshewasten.3.Theydecided

tovisit

?（visit）theirteachersonweekends.4.Heoften

slept

?（sleep）nexttothemonkeywhenhewasachild.5.YouandImustbe

truthful

?（truth）witheachother.owner

lived

tovisit

slept

truthful

三、用方框中所給單詞或者短語的適當(dāng)形式填空railway，asfor，own，tobehonest，camera1.Myfather

owns

?acarbuthehardlydrivesit.2.Pleasegotothe

railway

?stationtomeetLisaquickly.3.These

cameras

?aretooexpensive.Ithinkfewpeoplewillbuythem.4.

Tobehonest

?，itisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread.5.

Asfor

?hobbies，Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.owns

railway

cameras

Tobehonest

Asfor

四、根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）1.這張VIP卡不再有效。TheVIPcardis

no

?

longer

?available.2.湯姆不想和他房間里的任何舊東西分離。

Tomdoesn’twantto

part

?

with

?anyoftheoldthingsinhisroom.3.你曾經(jīng)想過舉行一個庭院拍賣會來賣你的東西嗎？Haveyouever

thought

?

about

?havingayardsaletosellyourthings？4.我們需要受教育，

因為它能幫助我們知道如何應(yīng)對生活。Weneededucationbecauseitcanhelpustoknowwhatto

do

?

with

?ourlife.5.媽媽已經(jīng)從臥室里清除了一些舊東西。Momhasalready

cleared

?

out

?someoldthingsfromthebedroom.no

longer

part

with

thought

about

do

with

cleared

out

五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項

A.Iboughtallherthings.B.Iwentuptoherandhadaconversationwithher.C.Ihaveneverfeltsopleasedtohelpsomeoneinmylife.D.SoIdecidedtoincreasemybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.E.Afterbeingjustabuyerforawhile，Iwantedtosellsomething.F.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1，500forher！

WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.1.

E

?IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknewwiththehelpofmyfather，Icouldmakemoney.Formonthsandmonths，Ienjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad’sbankaccount（賬戶）.OnJuly18th，2015，Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn’tenoughforme.2.

D

?Iwentaroundtotheyardsaleandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherpricestomakemoney.E

D

LastOctober，Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.3.

B

?Throughthecommunication，Iknewshewasjobless（失業(yè)的）atthemomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeupmymindtohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaidyes.4.

F

?WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotearsthankfully.B

F

5.

C

?Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscouldmakeadifference.C

?

??clear

out

清理；丟掉clearout為動副短語，后接代詞作賓語時，需置于中間。如：Thereistoomuchrubbish.Canyouhelpclearitout？垃圾太多了。你能幫忙把它清理掉嗎？?辨析no

longer與no

more◆nolonger＝not…anylonger，意為