中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)D開(kāi)頭詞匯講義及答案

中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)D開(kāi)頭詞匯（一）（講義）

以字母D開(kāi)頭的單詞

dad/daed/n.(口語(yǔ))爸爸，爹爹

daddypapafather

family=FatherandmotherIloveyou.

daily/'deili/

adj.每日的；日常的

ourdailylives=oureverydaylives日常生活

adv.每天

Themuseumisopendaily.

幾.日?qǐng)?bào)

ChinaDailjisaverypopularEnglishnewspaperinChina,

dance/da:ns/

n.跳舞；舞蹈

swingdance搖擺舞

v.跳舞

dancetomusic

danceawaltz跳一支華爾茲

dancethetango跳探戈舞

themosttalenteddancers舞蹈家

danger/，dein(d)3/兒危險(xiǎn)

in(great)danger處于危險(xiǎn)中out

ofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

dangerous/'dein(d)3()rs/adv.危險(xiǎn)的

dangerousplaces

endangerv.危及，使遭受危險(xiǎn)

endangeredanimals瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物

dare/de/敢，敢于(不用進(jìn)行式)

V.

Shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.

modalv.

Doyoudare(to)tellhimthenews?

Howdareyouaccusemeoflying!

你竟敢指責(zé)我撒謊！

dark/da:k/

n.黑暗；暗處；日暮

Becarefulifyou'rewalkinghomeinthedark.

afterdark天黑以后

beforedark天黑以前

adj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的

darkhair黑發(fā)getdark（天）變黑darkblue深藍(lán)

darkhorse黑馬（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中出乎意料獲勝的人）brown棕色的blonde金色的

date/deit/n.日期；約會(huì)

Pleasewriteyourname,address,anddateofbirthontheform.

makeadate約好時(shí)間

Whafsthedatetoday?IfsOctober1st.

Whatdayisittoday?IfsTuesday.

Whafstoday?It'sTuesday,October1st.

daughtern,女兒

day/dei/兒（一）天，（一）日；白天

daytimen.白天；日間

oneday（指將來(lái)/過(guò)去的某一天）

Oneday/SomedayTilbuyaboatandsailaroundtheworld.一般將來(lái)時(shí)

Oneday,shejustdidn'tcomeforwork.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

someday將來(lái)有一天，總有一天（將來(lái)的某一天）

Teachers'Day

Clean-upDay

Fmtakingadayoffnextweek,（haveadayoff）

Thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday,today,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow

theotherday

WehadaletterfromKimtheotherday.前幾天；最近

anotherday

Lefsdiscussitanotherday.另一天；改日

die/dai/

v.死

diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失

dieof/from死于...

Thebabiesoftendiefrom/ofillness.（aheartattack/earthquake）Old

habitsdiehard.積習(xí)難改。

Nozuo,nodie.不作不死。

2

dead/ded/adj.死的；無(wú)生命的

Themanhasbeendeadforaboutthreemonths,（die是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不與for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）

death/deO/n.死

Heisworriedtodeath.

deaf/def/adj.聾的

blind

deal/di:l/

v.（dealt,dealt）處理；應(yīng)付；做生意

dealwith=dowith應(yīng)對(duì)；處理

Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththematter.I

don'tknowwhattodowiththematter.

n.協(xié)議；交易

Ifsadeal!成交

Ifsnotabigdeal.沒(méi)什么大不了的

Agood/greatdealof（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）大量的，非常多的

Agreatdealoftheirworkisunpaid.

Agood/greatdeal（修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞的比較級(jí)）許多，很多

HeknewagooddealmorethanIdid.

December/dfsembo/n.十二月

onDecember3rd

JanuaryFebruaryMarch

AprilMayJune

JulyAugustSeptember

OctoberNovemberDecember

decide/dfsaid/v.決定；下決心

decidetodosth.決定做某事

decideon+n./pron./v.-ing對(duì)...作出決定

HethoughtaboutSpainandGreece,butfinallydecidedonCanada,

decidewhattodo

decision/di'si3（9）n/n.決定；決心

makeadecision

deep/di:p/

adj.深

Thewellis10metersdeep.

同義句：

Thisisa1O-meter-deepwell.

r2=L

3

(deep,high/tall,wide,long,old)

Thedepthofthewellistenmeters.

adv.深；深厚

deepintonight直到深夜

Iamdeeplymoved,deeply深深地

deer/dis/n.鹿(復(fù)deer)

單復(fù)同形：sheepChineseJapanese

degree/dfgri:/n.度數(shù)；程度

toa/somedegree從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)

delicious/dflifss/adj.美味的，可口的

dentist/'dentist/n.牙科醫(yī)生

seeadentist/gotothedentist

depend/dfpend/v.依靠，依賴，指望；取決于

dependonsb/sth/句子依靠；信賴

dependontheirparents/whomtheyarespeakingto/howIfeelthatday.

Italldepends.=Thatdepends.視情況而定。

independentadj,獨(dú)立的

independence〃.獨(dú)立

describe/dfskraib/v.描寫(xiě)，敘述

descriptionn.

desk/desk/兒書(shū)桌，寫(xiě)字臺(tái)

deskmate同桌

develop/dfvehp/v.（使）發(fā)展；（使）發(fā)達(dá)；（使）發(fā)育；開(kāi)發(fā)；沖洗（照片）

developagood/badhabitof(doing)sth.=build/formagoodhabitof(doing)sth.

developaseriousillness/alaw

developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家

developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家

developafilm沖洗膠片

Shecametogetthefilmdeveloped.

development/di,vehpm(Q)nt/n.發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)，發(fā)育，開(kāi)發(fā)

withthedevelopmentofthesociety/science

dialogue/'daialog/九（美dialog）對(duì)話

4

diary/'daion/n.日記；日記簿

Keepingdiariesisagoodhabit.

dicticmary/'diig（0）n（0）n/n.詞典，字典

lookitupinadictionary

difference/,dif（9）r（9）ns/比不同[C]

differencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings

makeabig/greatdifference（tosb.）有很大影響no

LilyandLucyaretwinsisters,itisnoteasytotellthedifferencesbetweenthem.

different/，dif（0）r（0）nt/adj.不同的，有差異的

bedifferentfrom與...不同

thesameas與...一樣

difficult/,difik（o）lt/adj.難的；艱難的；不易相處的

Ifsdifficultnottocry.

di埴culty/'difik（0）lti/n.困難，費(fèi)力

havedifficulty/trouble/bother（in）doingsth.做某事有困難

problems/ahardtime/agoodtime

復(fù)數(shù)形式：difficulties

dig/dig/v.（dug,dug）挖（洞、溝等）；掘

digpotatoes挖馬鈴薯

dinner/dm。/n.正餐，宴會(huì)

gooutfordinner（同supper）

makedinner/afterdinner/eatdinner

schooldinner學(xué)校午餐

Thanksgivingdinner感恩節(jié)的大餐

dininghall餐廳；飯廳

direct/dfrekt/

adj.直接的；徑直的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)腶

directquestion直截了當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題

directspeech直接引語(yǔ)

v指揮；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督；管理；指揮（演奏）；導(dǎo)演（電影）An

economicelite（精英）directedthenation9saffairs.Lostin

HongKongisdirectedbyXuZheng.

adv.徑直地，中途不停地，直接地

CanweflydirecttoChicago?

directlyadv.直接地speak/ask/answeretc.directly

directorn.導(dǎo)演，主管，主任，董事

direction/di'rekf9)n/n.方向；方位

一Arewegoingnorth?

一Don'taskme!I'vegotnosenseofdirection(方向感)atall.

inalldirections四面八方

inthedirectionof朝/在/向…方向

dirty/'d3:ti/adj.臟的

與字母D相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)

Deeds,nowords.

Diamondcutdiamond.

Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor.

Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.

Diseasescomeonhorseback,butgoawayonfoot.

DoastheRomansdo(orDoastheydoatRome).

Doingisbetterthansaying.

Donotcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.

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精講精練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?

—Well,itall______theweather.

A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateson

()2.一Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

——Noproblem.

A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty

()3.ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

()4.一Wow,somanybeautifulcars!Idon'tknowwhichonetobuy.

一Anyway,youhavetomakea.

A.conclusionB.screenC.progressD.decision

()5.——Howareyougetting