九年級英語上學期第一次月考(北京卷)-2024-2025學年九年級英語全一冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）

2024-2025學年九年級上學期第一次月考（北京卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．LucyandAnnaremyclassmates,and______oftenhelpme.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．We'llhaveatriptoAmerica______February.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in3．Tomwasill,______hedidn'tcometotheEnglishpartylastFriday.A．for B．or C．so D．but4．—______isyourbestfriend?—Linda.Ilikeherverymuch.A．What B．Who C．Why D．Where5．Bob,you______keepquietinthelibrary.A．can B．may C．must D．need6．Don'tmakeanoise!Mymother______now.A．willsleep B．issleeping C．slept D．haveslept7．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I__________aphonecall.A．made B．willmake C．havemade D．wasmaking8．—Oh,Ileftmynotebookinyourhouse.—Don'tworry.I______ittoschooltomorrow.A．willtake B．take C．took D．wastaking9．—Yourdresslooksreallynice.—I______itinasmallshoplastweek.A．buy B．haveboughtC．willbuy D．bought10．Rose______Chinesesince2012.Sheisagoodteacher.A．willteach B．hastaught C．teaches D．taught11．Anewpark______nearmyhomenextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．hasbuilt12．—Lily,couldyoutellme______lastnight?—Oh,Iwenttothelibrary.A．whereyouwent B．wheredidyougoC．whereyouwillgo D．wherewillyougo二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Inthesixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet.Thefirstyearhadgonesmoothly(順利地).Butasmoststudents13,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith14.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(節(jié)奏)weregood,butmytone(調(diào))wasanother15.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltsouncomfortableandmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I16playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew17upset.Inamomentofpanic(驚慌),Iaskedforsickleave.ItwassuchaneasywayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinuedavoidingmylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Ifyoureallywanttogiveup,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.ShehadapointandIrealizedthatIreallywantedto18inthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto19outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayImetwithmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’tshoutatmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomysurprise,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,whichmakesapersonstaytrapped(陷入困境)inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlife20andmoreenjoyable.13．A．managed B．progressed C．planned D．continued14．A．fear B．pity C．joy D．pride15．A．novel B．piece C．story D．style16．A．loved B．tried C．hated D．started17．A．secretly B．increasingly C．generally D．proudly18．A．stay B．give C．live D．put19．A．take B．look C．pick D．climb20．A．safer B．harder C．messier D．easier三、閱讀理解(共26分,每小題2分)(一)信息匹配。閱讀下列賓館介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最合適的賓館，并將賓館所對應(yīng)的A-D四個選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中一項為多余選項。BoracayisfamousforitsbeautifulWhiteBeach.IfyouwanttohaveatourtoBoracay,wecanofferyouallkindsofhotels,andyoucanfindoneyoulike.ABMuseHotelItisinthenorthpartofWhiteBeach.Youcanenjoyafullseaviewthroughthewindow.Thesandisthenicest,andisgenerallyquieterthanotherplaces.It’sthemostattractiveplaceofWhiteBeach.Youcanwatchthesunriseandsunseteasily.Address:Station1,BoracayIsland.TeL.No.:63362881268Email:reservations@Price:$172BlueNarinaHotelIfyouliveinBlueNarinaHotel,youcanhavemorechoicesofrestaurantsandshoppingcenters.ItispartycentralofWhiteBeach.Smallrestaurantsandshoppingcentersspreadalongthebeachtothemainroad.It’sagoodplacetogoshopping.Address:Station2,BoracayIsland.Tel.No.:63362882634Email:susie@Price:$115CDPiccoloHotelItliesinStation2anditisknownastheisland’snightlifeandshoppingcenter.Theplaceputseveryguestclosefromeverything—convenienceshops,restaurants,watersportsactivitiesandDMall.Youcanenjoydeliciousseafoodthere.Address:Station2,BoracayIsland,Tel.No.:63362889234Email:piccolohotelph@gmail.comPrice:$82FreshVibrantHotelItisthelastplacetobedeveloped.Thereareanumberofgoodandcheaprestaurantsanddivingshopsinthisarea.It’sconvenienttogetallkindsofequipmentandgodivinghere.Youcanenjoyfreedailybreakfastand24-hourroomservice.Address:Station3,BoracayIsland.Tel.No.:63362881818Email:sales@Price:$6521Marywantsaquieterroomwhereshecanenjoyafullseaview.22Alice’sparentswouldliketoexperiencethelocalnightlife.Theyalsowanttoeatseafood.23Tonyneedstobookthecheapesthotelandheisinterestedindiving.(二)信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BMeasuringcup“Ihatefractions(分數(shù)),”Ellasaidasshewalkedintothekitchen.“It’snotnicetohate,”Momsaidasshefinishedcuttingtheonions.“Whydon’tyoulikefractions?”sheasked.“Idon’tunderstandthematall!I’mjustnotaclevergirl.”“Everyonelearnsatadifferentspeed,Ella.Youareaverysmartgirl.”“Idon’tevenknowwhyIhavetolearnthem.What’sthepoint?I’mnevergoingtoneedafractioninmywholelife.”“Let’snotworryaboutfractionsrightnow.Instead,wouldyouliketohelpmemakecookies?”“Okay.”Ellasaid.“Here.YouputtheingredientsinthepanandIwillcookthem.”Momplacedsugar,milk,peanutbutterandsomemeasuringcupsclosetothepan.“First,putonefullcupofsugarintothepan.”Ellagentlypulledoutafullcupofsugarandpoureditintothepan.“Good,”Momsaid.“Now,Ineedalittlemore.Ineedthree-fourthsofacup.Thatismorethanhalfofthecup,butnotallthewaytothetop.Fillithalfwayfirst.”Ellafilledthecuphalfwayfull.“Okay.Now,seethatlinealittlewayup?Thatisthree-fourthsofacup.Addenoughsugaruntilitreachesthatline.”Ellaputalittlemoresugarintothecupuntilitreachedtheline.“Great!Pouritintothepan.Next,weneedone-halfcupofmilk.Hereisthemeasuringcup.Fillittothehalfcuplinewithmilk.”Ellaslowlypouredone-halfcupofmilk.“NowIhavetocookitforoneandahalfminutes.Afterthat,allweneedtodoistoaddoneteaspoonofvanillaandone-halfcupofpeanutbutter.”MomturnedtoElla.“Iseewhatyouaredoing.YouareshowingmeIneedtounderstandfractions,”Ellasaidwithasmile.Momlaughed.“Andyouwereunderstanding!Youjustneedalittlemorepractice.”“Okay.Iunderstandnow.Fractionsareimportant.Withoutfractions,wewouldn’tbeabletomakecookies!”EllaandMombothlaughed.24．WhatdidEllathinkoffractionsatfirst?A．Difficultanduseless. B．Importantbutboring.C．Necessaryandinteresting. D．Unusualbutchallenging.25．Ellachangedherthoughttowardsfractionswhen__________.A．shewastalkingaboutherworries B．MomtoldherthatshewassmartC．shewashelpingMommakecookies D．Momaskedhertodomoreexercises26．WhathasEllaprobablylearntfromthisexperience?A．Lifeisnotasboringaswethink.B．Interestisthebestteacherforus.C．Foodusuallybringsuslife-longhappiness.D．Learningcomesfromhands-onexperiences.CItturnsoutthatascientistcanseethefuturebywatchingfour-year-oldswithasweet.Theresearcherinvitesthechildrenintoasimpleroom.“Youcanhavethissweetrightnow,”hesays.“ButifyouwaitwhileIgooutforafewminutes,youcanhavetwosweetswhenIgetback.”Andthenheleaves.Somechildreneatthesweetthemomenthe’soutthedoor.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersmakeuptheirmindtowait.Theycovertheireyes,theyputtheirheadsdown,theysingtothemselves,theytrytoplaygamesorevenfallasleep.Whentheresearcherreturns,hegivesthesechildrentheirsweets.Andthen,sciencewaitsforthemtogrowup.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingunusualhashappened.Asurveyofthechildren’sparentsandteachersfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldswerestrong-mindedenoughtoholdoutforthesecondsweetgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependableteenagers.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyonweremorelikelytobelonelyandeasilyupset.Whenwethinkofexcellence,weseeEinstein—deep-eyed,woolly-haired,athinkingmachine.Highachievers,weimagine,werebornforgreatness.Butthenyouhavetowonderwhy,overtime,naturaltalentseemstoflowerinsome,yetdisappearinothers.Thisiswherethesweetscomein.Theabilitytoputoffthepleasureofmeetingneedsisamasterskill,avictoryofthereasoningbrainovertheimpulsive(沖動的)one.Itisasign,inshort,ofemotionalintelligence.Anditdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.InhisbookEmotionalIntelligence,DanielGolemanarguesthatbrainpowerasmeasuredbyIQactuallymatterslessthanqualitiesofmindlikeunderstandingone’sownfeelings,empathy(同情)—beingsensitivetootherpeople’sfeeling—andtheabilitytomanageyourownemotions.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchersaretryingtounderstandishowtheyworktoimproveeachother.Amongtheingredients(因素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%:therestdependsoneverythingfromluck,tosocialclass...andemotionalintelligence.Inthebusinessworld,accordingtopersonalexecutives(主管),IQgetsyouajob,butEQgetsyouahigherposition.27．Somechildrengettwosweetsintheresearchbecausethey________.A．haveastrongmind B．likeeatingsweetsC．playgamestogether D．singtothemselves28．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtoEQaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingabletogetajob. B．Understandingone’sownfeelings.C．Beingabletocontrolone’semotions. D．Understandingthefeelingsofothers.29．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroducethebookcalledEmotionalIntelligence.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofemotionalintelligence.C．Tosharesomewaysofdevelopingemotionalintelligence.D．Tosharesomeexamplesofimprovingemotionalintelligence.DTalkingtoyourselfdoesn'tmeanyou'recrazy.It'sprobablythatyou’retalkingtoyourselfthroughoutthedaywhetheryou'reawareofitornotlike.“I'mgoingtobelate!”Ifyousaysuchsentences,you'reontherightsideofscience-thereareactuallylotsofbenefitsoftalkingtoyourself.It'sconfirmedthatexpressingsomeinnerthoughtsoutloudcanactuallyhelpyoubettermasterthepresentandfutureandissomethingweshouldallstartdoing.LisaFerentz,aclinicalsocialworkerandpsychotherapist,employsthispracticemostoftenwhenitcomestohelpingherpatientsdevelopapositiveoutlookaboutthemselvesandthedayahead.There'snothingmoreimportantthanthewaywetalktoourselvesbecausethatinnermonologue(獨白)informsallourthoughts,emotionalstatesandbehavioralchoices,”shesays.Ifyou'realwayscritical,judgmental,orfacingthedaywithanegativeattitude,you'remakingitprettyhardforyourselftoseepositivity.Agoodwaytoadoptahealthymentalstateistocomeupwithsomethingthatyou'regratefulfor,yourownstrengths,andpositiveaffirmationstocheeryourselfup;thenstandinfrontofamirrorandsaythosethingsoutloud.Ifyoufeelsilly,don'tgiveup.Onceyoupracticeitfromapositiveplace,youdiscoverit'squiteeasytodo.Itguidesourlifewhetherwe'reawareofitornotInfact,onestudyfromtheUniversityofLethbridgefoundthatstudentswhoweretaughthowtoengageinpositiveself-talkwereabletochangetheirperspectives,attitudesandreactions.Sureenough,talkingtoyourselfisoneofthesignsyou'reactuallysmarterthanyourealize.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tspeakoutyourfrustrations.Justlikethere'saplaceforpositiveself-talk,there'salsoaplacefornegativeifyoudoittherightway."Theresdefinitelyavaluetounderstandingwhatyou'refeelingwhetherit'spositiveornegative,saysFerentz.Bringingthenegativethingyou'rethinkingandfeelingtothesurfacethengivesyoutheopportunitytore-evaluateit."Onceyouvoicewhat'sworryingyou,tryaskingyourselfifit'susefultokeepholdingontothosethoughtsorifit'ssomethingyoucanletgoof.Sonexttimeyouholdalittletwo-wayconversationwithyourself,don'tworry.It'sperfectlyOK.Infact,scienceapprovesofit!30．Ferentzoftenasksherpatientsto__________.A．sharetheirthoughtswithothers. B．talkaboutsomethingcritical.C．developapositiveoutlook. D．choosethewaytheytalk.31．“positiveaffirmations”mentionedinParagraph3areprobably“__________”.A．naturalbehaviorsB．encouragingwordsC．strongbelief D．lastingsupport32．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thetypesofself-talks. B．Thewaystotalktoyourself.C．Theinfluenceofnegativethoughts. D．Thebenefitofspeakingoutnegativethoughts.33．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Amazed-TalkingtoYourselfIsActuallyaDifferentThingB．Approved-SharingYourUnhappinessIsTrulyaHelpfulThingC．Encouraged-VoicingYourOpinionsIsReallyaCourageousThingD．Confirmed--HavingConversationswithYourselfIsIndeedaGoodThing第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(共10分,第1-3題每小題2分,第4小題4分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheZhongshanEyeCenterattheSunYat-senUniversityhasachievedamilestoneinthefieldofeyesurgery(手術(shù)).Doctorstherecompletedtheworld’sfirstremote(遠程的)micron(納米的)operationonanimalsbyusinganindependentlydeveloped5Grobot.Theoperation,whichtookplaceonJune23atthecenterinGuangzhou,wasdonebyamedicalteamoperatingtherobotfromtheZhongshanEyeCenterinHaikou.Themainpartoftherobotisaspecialarmthatmakesaccurate(精準的)remotecontrolpossible.Whenitcomestotreatingeyeproblems,thecommonwayistoputmedicinedirectlyintotheeyeareawhichneedstreatment.Butdoctors’handsshakenaturally,makingitdifficulttobeveryaccurate.Therobotcancopytasksusuallydonebyhand,anditperformsthemsteadily(穩(wěn)定地)andaccurately.Anotheradvantageisthatevenyoungdoctorscanperformeyesurgerywith5Grobot’shelp.AccordingtoProfessorLin,theleaderofthemedicalteam,becomingaskilledeyedoctortakesatleast10yearsofpractice.However,withthehelpoftherobot,youngdoctorscanachieveahighlevelofaccuracycomparabletoexperienceddoctors.Thethirdimportantpointisthatusing5Gmakesitpossiblefordoctorstotreatpatientsfaraway.Eyedoctorscangetclearandtimelypictures,whichmakesremoteoperationsdependable.Still,it’simportanttorememberthatwhilethistechnologyispromising,moreresearchandtestsareneededtomakesureit’ssafeandworkswellforpatients.“Ifeverythinggoeswell,5Gremotemicroneyesurgerywillbeavailabletohumanswithinhalfayear,”Linsaid.TheteamwillkeepworkinghardtohelpdevelopremotemedicineinChinaandincreasenationalmedicallevels.34．HowdiddoctorsintheZhongshanEyeCentercompletetheoperation?35．Whatisthemainpartoftherobot?36．Whenwill5Gremotemicroneyesurgerybeprobablyavailabletohumans?37．When5Gremotemicroneyesurgeryisavailable,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendswhoneedeyesurgerytotryit?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)五、文段表達(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。38．根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Jack目前就讀于北京的一所國際學校，他打算利用下個周末游覽北京。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦一個能讓他了解中國自然、歷史或文化的景點，告訴他在這個景點可以看到什么或者做些什么，以及他需要做什么準備。提示詞語：thePalaceMuseum,ancientbuildings,bookaticket提示問題：●WhichplacedoyouadviseJacktovisit?●Whatcanheseeordothere?●WhatpreparationsdoesJackneedtodo?DearJack,Howisitgoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua39．節(jié)日，是指生活中值得紀念的重要日子。一年中有很多不同的節(jié)日，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)；還有母親節(jié)、兒童節(jié)、國慶和新年等。每個節(jié)日都有不同的慶祝方式和意義。假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展線上國際交流分享活動，征集大家對于節(jié)日的感想。請你用英語給公眾號寫一篇文稿，介紹一個節(jié)日，包括時間、慶祝方式，以及這個節(jié)日對你的意義。提示詞語∶gettogether,enjoy,flowers,wish提示問題∶1)Whenisthefestival?2)Howdopeopleusuallycelebrateit?3)Whatdoesitmeantoyou?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案ADCBCBDADB題號11121314151617181920答案CABACCBADD題號21222324252627282930答案ACDACDAABC題號313233答案BDD1．A【詳解】句意：Lucy和Ann是我的同學，而且他們經(jīng)常幫助我。考查人稱代詞辨析。A.they他們，主格；B.them他們，賓格；C.their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。缺少主語，所以代詞要用主格形式。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：我們將會在2月去美國旅游。考查介詞的辨析。A.of……的；B.at在……點鐘，后跟具體時間；C.on在……上，一般具體某一天的早中晚；D.in在，后跟月份。February是二月，接月份的介詞用in。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：Tom生病了，所以他上周五沒有來英語派對?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.for因為；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句表示因果關(guān)系。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——誰是你最好的朋友？——Linda，我非常喜歡她?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。A.What什么，指東西；B.Who誰，指人；C.Why為什么，指原因；D.Where哪里，指地方。根據(jù)回答，指誰。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：Bob，你在圖書館里必須保持安靜?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。A.can可以；B.may可能；C.must必須；D.need需要。圖書館里有規(guī)定必須保持安靜，所以表示“必須”的意思。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：不要制造噪音，我媽媽現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。考查現(xiàn)在進行時用法。A.willsleep一般將來時；B.issleeping現(xiàn)在進行時；C.slept一般過去時；D.haveslept現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)now可知此句是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be動詞+動詞ing形式”。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上這個時候你在做什么？——我在打電話?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?”可知，這里應(yīng)該用過去進行時。故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：——噢，我把我的筆記本落在你家了。——不要擔心，我明天會把它帶去學校?？疾橐话銓頃r辨析。tomorrow“明天”是一般將來時的標志詞，所以用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)“will+動詞原形”。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——你的裙子看起來很好看?！疑隙Y拜在一個小店里買的?？疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)。根據(jù)lastweek“上周”可知是一般過去時，動詞要用一般過去式，buy是不規(guī)則動詞變化。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：Rose自從2012年就教中文了。她是一位好老師?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)since2012可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，Rose是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用has。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：一個新的公園明年將在我家附近建起來?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。Anewpark和“修建”是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be動詞+動詞過去分詞”；根據(jù)nextyear可知是一般將來時，所以be動詞要用willbe。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：——Lily，你能告訴我昨晚去哪里了么？——嗯，我去了圖書館。考查賓語從句時態(tài)和語序辨析。賓語從句用陳述語序：引導詞+主語+謂語，排除BD；lastnight是過去時間，賓語從句中主句用一般過去式，從句如果不是客觀事實或者真理，也要用一般過去式。故選A。13．B14．A15．C16．C17．B18．A19．D20．D【導語】本文講述作者在六年級學單簧管遇到挫敗，然后勇敢直面恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝它的故事。13．句意：但是隨著大多數(shù)學生的進步，我似乎落后了。managed管理；progressed進步；planned計劃；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)But表示轉(zhuǎn)折和“Iseemedtofallbehind.”可知，我的落后是與其它同學的進步相對應(yīng)的。故選B。14．句意：有一天，當我的老師告訴我們在課堂上表演時，我充滿了恐懼。fear恐懼；pity遺憾；joy愉快；pride驕傲。根據(jù)下文“myworldfelldownatonce”可知，我的世界瞬間崩塌了，說明很害怕。故選A。15．句意：當我開始演奏時，我的節(jié)奏很好，但我的音調(diào)卻是另一回事。novel小說；piece一片；story故事；style風格。根據(jù)“myrhythms(節(jié)奏)weregood,butmytone(調(diào))wasanother...”可知，節(jié)奏和音調(diào)不是同一回事，應(yīng)用story來表示。故選C。16．句意：從那以后，我討厭吹單簧管，而且我的情況越來越糟。loved愛；tried嘗試；hated討厭；started開始。根據(jù)“…playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.”可知，作者討厭吹單簧管。故選C。17．句意：隨著新演出的臨近，我越來越沮喪。secretly秘密地；increasingly越來越多地；generally通常；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“Inamomentofpanic(驚慌),Iaskedforsickleave.”可知，作者很驚慌，請病假，說明越來越沮喪，應(yīng)用increasingly。故選B。18．句意：她說得有道理，我意識到我真的想留在樂隊里，由于沒有面對我的恐懼，我已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了一個難以爬出的黑洞。stay待在；give給；live居??；put放。根據(jù)“Ifyoureallywanttogiveup,whyareyoucrying?”和“ShehadapointandIrealizedthatIreallywantedto…intheband”可知，作者意識到自己真的想留在樂隊里。故選A。19．句意：她說得有道理，我意識到我真的想留在樂隊里，由于沒有面對我的恐懼，我已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了一個難以爬出的黑洞。take帶走；look看；pick挑選；climb爬。根據(jù)“Ihadcreatedablackhole”可知，此處指很難爬出這個創(chuàng)造出來的黑洞。故選D。20．句意：在面對恐懼之后，一個人會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活變得更容易、更愉快。safer更安全的；harder更難的；messier更凌亂的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“…andmoreenjoyable”可知，此處說的是生活變得更容易。故選D。21．A22．C23．D【導語】本文介紹了長灘島的四家旅店，包括旅店的特點、地址、價格和聯(lián)系方式等。21．根據(jù)“Marywantsaquieterroomwhereshecanenjoyafullseaview.”可知，瑪麗想要一間安靜一點的房間，這樣她就可以欣賞到海景了。選項A“在繆斯酒店，可以透過窗戶欣賞完整的海景，可以輕松地觀賞日出和日落?！狈险Z境。故選A。22．根據(jù)“Alice’sparentswouldliketoexperiencethelocalnightlife.Theyalsowanttoeatseafood.”可知，愛麗絲的父母想體驗一下當?shù)氐囊股?。他們還想吃海鮮。選項C“這個地方讓每一位客人都離便利店、餐館、水上運動和購物中心很近。在那里你可以品嘗到美味的海鮮?！狈险Z境。故選C。23．根據(jù)“Tonyneedstobookthecheapesthotelandheisinterestedindiving.”可知，托尼需要預定最便宜的旅館，他對潛水很感興趣。選項D“這個地區(qū)有許多物美價廉的餐館和潛水商店。在這里獲得各種設(shè)備和潛水都很方便?！狈险Z境。故選D。24．A25．C26．D【導語】本文主要講述了Ella厭惡學習分數(shù)，媽媽通過讓她幫助做餅干的過程來展示分數(shù)的實際應(yīng)用，從而讓她明白了分數(shù)的重要性。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tunderstandthematall!I’mjustnotaclevergirl.”及“Idon’tevenknowwhyIhavetolearnthem.What’sthepoint?I’mnevergoingtoneedafractioninmywholelife.”可知，起初Ella認為分數(shù)很難，并且沒有用。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iseewhatyouaredoing.YouareshowingmeIneedtounderstandfractions”及“Okay.Iunderstandnow.Fractionsareimportant.Withoutfractions,wewouldn’tbeabletomakecookies!”可知，在她幫助媽媽做餅干的過程中，她開始改變了自己對分數(shù)的看法，認為分數(shù)很重要。故選C。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Andyouwereunderstanding!Youjustneedalittlemorepractice.”及全文可知，Ella的媽媽讓她幫助做餅干，在這制作過程中，她意識到了分數(shù)的重要性，由此可知Ella從中學到了“學習來自實踐”。故選D。27．A28．A29．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過給孩子吃糖果實驗及《情商》這本書對情商的觀點說明情商的重要性。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButifyouwaitwhileIgooutforafewminutes,youcanhavetwosweetswhenIgetback.”和“Somechildreneatthesweetthemomenthe’soutthedoor.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersmakeuptheirmindtowait.Theycovertheireyes,theyputtheirheadsdown,theysingtothemselves,theytrytoplaygamesorevenfallasleep.Whentheresearcherreturns,hegivesthesechildrentheirsweets.”可知，有些人在屈服前會堅持幾分鐘，但其他人決定等待，想盡辦法等，最終得到糖果，所以推知在研究中有些孩子有兩顆糖果是因為他們有強大的意志力。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InhisbookEmotionalIntelligence,DanielGolemanarguesthatbrainpowerasmeasuredbyIQactuallymatterslessthanqualitiesofmindlikeunderstandingone’sownfeelings,empathy(同情)—beingsensitivetootherpeople’sfeeling—andtheabilitytomanageyourownemotions.”可知，情商高的人更善于理解自己和他人的感受，他們有能力控制自己的感情，A項不屬于。故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)尾句“Inthebusinessworld,accordingtopersonalexecutives(主管),IQgetsyouajob,butEQgetsyouahigherposition.”可知，智商會給你一份工作，但情商會給你一個更高的職位，并結(jié)合全文推知，本文作者主要是介紹情商的重要性。故選B。30．C31．B32．D33．D【分析】本文介紹了大聲表達內(nèi)心的想法可以幫助你更好地把握現(xiàn)在和未來，把你正在思考的和感覺的消極的事情暴露出來，然后給你機會重新評估它。科學證明自言自語確實是一件好事。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LisaFerentz,aclinicalsocialworkerandpsychotherapist,employsthispracticemostoftenwhenitcomestohelpingherpatientsdevelopapositiveoutlookaboutthemselvesandthedayahead.”可知，F(xiàn)erentz經(jīng)常要求她的病人培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度。故選C。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“cheeryourselfup”可知，讓自己高興起來，應(yīng)是鼓勵的話，故選B。32．概括歸納題。根據(jù)“Thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tspeakoutyourfrustrations.Justlikethere'saplaceforpositiveself-talk,there'salsoaplacefornegativeifyoudoittherightway.”可知，第四段主要介紹了說出消極想法的好處。故選D。33．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Ifyousaysuchsentences,you'reontherightsideofscience-thereareactuallylotsofbenefitsoftalkingtoyourself.”和“Sonexttimeyouholdalittletwo-wayconversationwithyourself,don'tworry.It'sperfectlyOK.Infact,scienceapprovesofit!”可知，本文確定自言自語確實是一件好事，故選D?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據(jù)“cheeryourselfup”可知，讓自己高興起來，應(yīng)是鼓勵的話，故選B。34．Byusinganindependentlydeveloped5Grobot./TheoperationwasdonebyamedicalteamoperatingtherobotfromtheZhongshanEyeCenterinHaikou.35．Itisaspecialarm(thatmakesaccurateremotecontrolpossible).36．Withinhalfayear.37．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。Possibleversion1:Yes,I’dliketo.Itismoreaccuratethanthecommonwayandsinceeventheyoungdoctorscanperformeyesurgerywith5Grobot’shelp,itismoreconvenientforustohaveaneyesurgerywithoutwaitingfortoolong.Possibleversion2:No.Althoughthistechnologyispromising,Iamnotsureifitissafeenoughforpeople.Besides,maybeitwillcostmoremoneyasitisanewtechnologywith5Grobot’shelp.【導語】本文主要講述了中山大學中山眼科中心在眼科手術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得了里程碑式的成就，那里的醫(yī)生使用自主研發(fā)的5G機器人完成了世界上第一次對動物進行的遠程微米手術(shù)。34．根據(jù)“Doctorstherecompletedtheworld’sfirstremote(遠程的)micron(納米的）operationonanimalsbyusinganindependentlydeveloped5Grobot.Theoperation,whichtookplaceonJune23atthecenterinGuangzhou,wasdonebyamedicalteamoperatingtherobotfromtheZhongshanEyeCenterinHaikou.”可知，那里的醫(yī)生使用自主研發(fā)的5G機器人完成了世界上第一次對動物進行的遠程微米手術(shù)。手術(shù)由?？谥猩窖劭浦行牡囊恢пt(yī)療隊操作機器人。故填Byusinganindependentlydeveloped5Grobot./TheoperationwasdonebyamedicalteamoperatingtherobotfromtheZhongshanEyeCenterinHaikou.35．根據(jù)“Themainpartoftherobotisaspecialarmthatmakesaccurate(精準的)remotec