2024-2025學年牛津譯林版英語七年級上冊Unit6知識梳理

7AU6知識梳理

語法

1.Youcanbuysome(radio)inthatshop.批注[Coffeyl]:radios

2.Look,theseblousesareforthose@ady?.批注[Coffey2]:ladies

3.Mrs.Greengrowssome(pear)treesinherIgpydeR批注[Coffey3]:pear

4.The(sheep)teetharenotsharp,becausetheyeatgrass|.批注[Coffey4]:sheep's

5.Tomisill,soweshouldsendhimto(child)Hospitalatpnc^.

批注[Coffey5]:Children's

6.Whynotordersomemore(dish)?Idon'tthinkthesearepnough.批注[Coffey6]:dishes

7.Mymumcutthesmallwatermelonintotwo(half)formyprotheijandme.

批注[Coffey7]:halves

8.Grandmawenttothemarketandboughtsome(meat),eggsand(tomato)forlunch.

總結(jié)：批注[Coffey8]:meat;tomatoes

①規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變形規(guī)律：

變形規(guī)律單詞舉例

1

2

3

4

5

②不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變形規(guī)律：

L元音發(fā)生變化。如：

Man一men,woman一women,fbot一，tooth—>，mouse一

2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：

asheep一two兩只羊，adeer—>five五只鹿，afish—alotof許多魚

3.有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

衣服，褲子，眼鏡，剪刀，compasses圓規(guī)

4.合成名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時，一般情況下只需要后面一個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。

Avideotape—twoananimalstamp一some

特殊情況（兩個詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)）如:

兩名男醫(yī)生___________十名女教師_______________

5.表示國人的單詞

aJapanese—>three,anAmerican一three

aCanadian—>someanEnglishman—>three

過關(guān)練習

I.單項選擇批注［29］:A

()1.Therearemorethanonehundredinthisschool.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.manteachersD.menteacher

d|)2.Therearethirty______andeighthundredinourschool.I批注［210］:B

A.womanteachers;girlstudentB.womenteachers;girlsstudents

C.womenteachers；girlstudentsD.womanteachers;girlsstudents

(I以一Whatdoyouhavesupper?［批注［211］:D

一Theresomemilkandbreadinthefridge.

A.in;isB.for;areC.of;isD.for;is

d|)4.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?［批注［212］:C

-rdliketwo.

A.kiloesofpotatoesB.kilosofpotatosC.kilosofpotatoesD.kiloesofpotatos

d)5.InourschoolthereareI批注［213］:B

A.twoEnglishmansandaJapaneseB.twoAmericansandtwoEnglishmen

C.twoEnglishmenandthreeJapanesesD.threeAmericanandtwoJapanese

n.用所給詞的適當形式填空

l.MyoldgrandmothertellsmealotofChinese(story).I批注［214］:stories

2.WeallknowMarch8thisII(woman)Day.］批注［215］:Women's

3.1likeeatinggreen(bean).Theyareverynice,beans］批注［216］:beans

4.TherearefiveII(sheep)behindthehouse,sheep］批注［217］:sheep

5.TheReadfamily(plan)togoonatripjoHawaiiatthemoment.f批注［218］:areplanning

6.Cuttheappleinto||(half).Youcansharethemwithyourbrother.］批注［219］:halves

7.The|［(sheep)teetharenotsharp,becausetheyeatgrass.

:批注［220］:sheep's

8.Tomisill,soweshouldsendhimto(child)Hospitalatonce(立亥ij);批注［221］:children's

詞匯

I.health&healthy

(I，1.Theoldmanisingood,becausehislifestyleisvery.__________［批注［Coffey22］:C

A.health;healthB.healthy;healthyC.health;healthyD.healthy;health

2.Mygrandmaisninetyyearsoldnow.Sheisalwayscarefulwithher.(健康).

總結(jié)：①_______作名詞，意為“健康”，是不可數(shù)名詞。做形容詞，意為“健康的”。

②很多名詞后可以加詞綴“"，構(gòu)成其詞，如：

luckraincloud

ILtaste作動詞，意為“嘗起來

d)l.Applejuicetastes_______.批注［Coffey23］:B

A.wellB.goodC.nicelyD.badly

(||)2.Howtheyoungpeoplelookattheparty!Theyaredancing」|批注［Coffey24］:A

A.happily;happilyB.happy;happyC.happily;happyD.happy;happily

(I?3.-Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?|批注［Coffey25］:A

-Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.

A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks

總結(jié)：同類系動詞還有：_______聞起來；_______看起來；_______聽起來；_______摸起來，后面

都需______做表語。

III.many/much/few/little/more/less

(b1._______boysareplayingwith_______sheepinthegarden.|批注［Coffey26］:D

A.Little;afewB.Afew;alittleC.few;afewD.BothAandB

d)2.Thebosshopesyoucandotheworkwellwith_______moneyand_______people.批注［Coffey27］:B

A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.little;less

d)3.There，sonlyjuiceinthefiddge.Wouldyouliketobuy_______bottles?_________________....-批注［Coffey28］:A

A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.few;littleD.little;few

d)4.Everydayshehas_______houseworktodo,soshehasnotime_______TV____________________批注［Coffey29］:D

A.muchtoo;watchingB.muchtoo;towatchC.toomuch;watchingD.toomuch;towatch

總結(jié)：many/few只能修飾_______名詞，much/little只能修飾_______名詞；alittle和afew表示

_______含義，little和few表示_______含義；only只與_______和_______連用；toomuch修飾

_______名詞，toomany修飾_______名詞，muchtoo修飾_______或_______。

IVnumber

d)1.Thereare_______visitorstothewetlandparkland_______thosevisitorsisbecomingbiggerand批注［Coffey30］:D

biggernow.

A.anumberof;anumberofB.thenumberof;thenumberof

C.thenumberof;anumberofD.anumberof;thenumberof

(I1)2.-_______isthetotalnumberofyourscore?-Ninety-four.|批注［Coffey31］:C

A.HowB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmuch

總結(jié)：①thenumberof...“"，做主語時謂語動詞用數(shù)；anumberof二+

名詞的數(shù)，做主語時謂語動詞用數(shù)。

②對數(shù)字提問，需用特殊疑問詞O

V.keep

()1.It'simportantforustokeepWeneedtoeatfood.1批注［232］：B

A.health;fitB.health;healthy

C.fit;healthyD.fit;health

()2.-HowlongcanIthisbook?-Foramonth.［批注［233］:C

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.lent

3.Mysisterkeeps(write)diariesinEnglisheverydaytoimproveherEnglish.［批注［234］:writing

總結(jié)：keep以為：,后可接,,,.S［批注［235］:保持，持續(xù)，借

保持健康：，相當于。［批注［236］:keepfit；keephealthy

保持…怎么樣____________________________［批注［237］:keepsthadj.

持續(xù)做某事______________________________批注［238］:keepdoingsth.

VI.lessthan

()1.Youneedtoexercise,watchTV.［批注［239］:B

A.much;littleB.more;lessC.little;muchD.less;more

2.Canyouuse(little)moneytodomorework?［批注［240］:less

3.1usuallysleep(little^than^eyenhours,soIoftenfeeltired.3ss(批注［241］:less

總結(jié)：less是：的比較級，表示—修飾J批注［242］:little;比較少；不可數(shù)名詞

lessthan,反義詞組是［批注［243］:

［批注［244］:少于；不到

我住在這不到3年。__________________；______________________

1批注［245］:morethan

十多個工人在修建這座大橋。______________

j批注［246］:Ilivehereforlessthanthreeyears

VII.whole

批注［］

l.Thisbigmealgivesmeenergyforthe(整個的)afternoon.j247:Morethantenworkersarebuildingthebridge

］批注［248］:whole

總結(jié)：whole作I，表示,與定冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞連用，放在這些

［批注［249］:形容詞，整個的，后，all,前

限定詞之，形容詞則要放在這些限定詞之。

整個家庭：_________________________批注［250］:thewholefamily/allthefamily

VIII.Kitty'sandDanieFs

總結(jié)：名詞的所有格形式，表示兩者各自的東西，［批注［251］:每個名詞后都加，s,;在最后一個名詞后加飛］

表示兩者共同的東西，

露西和麗麗房間人共I可的房間)批注［252］:LucyandLily'sroom

露西和麗麗房間(兩人各自的房間)批注［253］:Lucy'sandLily'srooms

【拓展】表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、學校、住宅及公共建筑物的名詞所有格后常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞。

在1醫(yī)務(wù)室在湯姆家批注［254］:atthedoctor's；atthedoctor's；atthe

5

在老師辦公室在理發(fā)店teachers；atthebarber's

短語

1.吃幾個漢堡包_____________________2.吃面條和牛奶作早餐______________________

3.不喜歡吃蘋果_____________________4.給她三公斤芒果______________________

5.對我們健康有益6.我最喜歡的食物

7.健康的生活方式8.需要改變你的習慣

9.在兩餐之間感覺餓10.給我整個下午提供能量

11.需要多鍛煉______________________]2.少于一周三次______________________

13.嘗起來味道好_____________________14.計劃每周去游泳______________________

15.跳舞半小時_____________________]6.在餐館訂餐______________________

17.很好地開始一天_____________________18.看一看菜單______________________

19.太多糖______________________20.書本的總數(shù)_______________________

綜合練習

一、單項選擇：

dbl.-What_______bigfishitis!(批注[Coffey55]:D

-Soitis!And_______fishismyfavoritefood.

A./;/B.a;theC./;theD.a;/

0\)2.-Howoftendoyougototherestaurant?-_______.(批注[Coffey56]:C

A.ThreetosixtimesB.Inthemorning

C.Lessthan3timesaweekD.Morethantwohours

d世._______canhelpyou_______healthy.(批注[Coffey57]:B

A.Doexercise;stayB.Doingexercise;stay

C.Doexercises;tostayD.Doingexercises;staying

(|?4.Donoteatsweetfood_______.Itisbadforyou.|批注[Coffey58]:C

A.anyB.moreC.anymoreD.anylong

(||)5.-Whatdoweneedtobuy,Mum?1批注[Coffey59]:B

A.TwokilosoftomatoesandtwopacketsofsaltsB.Twokilosoftomatoe后andtwopacketsofsalt

C.TwokiloesoftomatosandtwopacketsofsaltD.Twokilosoftomatos>andtwopacketsofsalt

(批注

(b6.-Ican'tstandthesmellofthestinkingtofii.________________________[Coffey60]:C

-Wouldyouliketohaveatry?It_______quitedelicious!

A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells

(1)7.-________dosomanystudentsstandbeforetheblackboard?批注[Coffey61]:C

-To________someinformationontheNewYearShow.

A.When;findB.Where;lookforC.Why;findoutD.What;look

(1)8.Mostoftheboysare_______inthe_______computergames.|批注[Coffey62]:D

A.interesting;interestedB.interesting;interesting

C.interested;interestedD.interested;interesting

d)9.-_______doyoucelebrateChristmas?一批注[Coffey63]:D

-By_______presents_______eachother.

A.Where;give;toB.What;giving;toC.Why;togive,forD.How;giving;to

d)10.Katewantstobeslim._______shenevereatsfastfood_______sweetsnacks.批注[Coffey64]:D

A.And,andB.Because,orC.Or,andD.So,or

d)11.-_______girlovertherei^yourcousin?批注[Coffey65]:C

-Theslimone_______amaskonherface.

A.Which;hasB.Whose;wearsC.Which;withD.Who;wearing

d)121-1wanttobe_______.WhatshouldIdo?批注[Coffey66]:C

-First,youmustkeep_______everyday.

A.health;happyB.health;happilyC.healthy;happyD.healthy;happily

d)13.Thepairofglassesoverthere______cool.Bring_______tomeandletmehavealook.批注[Coffey67]:A

A.seems;themB.seems;itC.seem;itD.seem;them

d)14.-Whowouldyouliketobuythishairclip_______?批注[Coffey68]:C

-I'dliketobuySallythishairclip_______abirthdaypresent.

A.for;toB.to;forC.for;asD.to;as

(|)15.There_____anumberofstudentsintheschool._____numberofthestudents_____2,000.批注[269]:C

A.are;A;isB.is;The;areC.are;The;isD.is;A;is批注[270]:B

()16._______breakfast,Ialwayshavesomemilkandmilkcangivemeenergy_______starttheday.批注[271]:A

A.For;toB.To;forC.For;forD.To;to

()17.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefer(更喜難)toorderwhat_____nice.批注[272]:C

A.feelsB.smellC.looksD.tastes

()18.It'simportant_______usstudents_______carefully(仔細地)inclass.批注[273]:C

A.for;listeningB.of;listenC.for;tolistenD.of;tolisten

d|)20.Myblouseis________Shanghai.Itis_______cotton.批注[Coffey74]:D

A.madeof;madeofB.madein;madein

C.madeof;madeinD.madein;madeof

(1?21--Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—______.批注[Coffey75]:A

A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.HelpyourselfD.Mypleasure

d|)22.Donoteatsweetfood_______.Itisbadforyou.批注[Coffey76]:C

A.anyB.moreC.anymoreD.anylong

(|^23.-Ifyou，renotbusytonight,howabouthavingdinnertogether?批注[Coffey77]:C

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThafsallrightC.AllrightD.Notatall

二、單詞過關(guān)

A）單詞拼寫，每空一詞。

1.1oftenhaveanappleorapearbetween__________..批注[Coffey78]:meals

2.Look,Joanis__________(計戈U)toordersomefishandabowlofsoup.批注[Coffey79]:planning

3.Thewatermelonjuice_________(有…的味道)nice.Ilikeitvery^nuch.批注[Coffey80]:tastes

,

4.Youdbetterfinishthejobwithfewerpeopleand__________(少)goney.批注[Coffey81]:less

5.The__________(整個的)classwatchthevideoaboutthelaunchprocedureofChang,e-3lunarprobe.批注[Coffey82]:whole

6.-Itisrainytomorrow.

-Oh.Ihaveto__________myplan.Ican'tgoforapicniconrainyHays.批注[Coffey83]:change

7.-Whatdoyouusuallydo_________glasses?批注[Coffey84]:between

-Tenminutesisnotenoughformetodomore.Ijustlistentomusic.

8.-Whatwouldyouliketoorder,Tommy?

-Letmetakealookatthe__________first.Howaboutsomedumplings?批注[Coffey85]:menu

■

9.-WhywillMillieseethedoctorthisafternoon.

-Becausethereissomethingwrongwithher__________.Shehastoomanysweets.批注[Coffey86]:teeth

10.Moreandmorepeoplelike__________thingsontheInternetbecausethepricesofthethingsaregw.批注[Coffey87]:order

B)適當形式填空

1.Canyouuse________(little)timetodomore^vorkf?______________________________________________批注[Coffey88]:less

2.Arethetwinsready________(make)orangepnterns?批注[Coffey89]:tomake

3.Mr.Wangseems________(have)ason,butTmnot|surq.批注[Coffey90]:tohave

4.Tenchairsaren'tenough.Weneedtwo________((many).批注[Coffey91]:more

5.Jimmyplans________(visit)hisfriendsduringhissummerJioliday.批注[Coffey92]:tovisit

6.Ifoneofthem_______(notbe)free,wecan'tgoswimmingtomorrow.

批注[Coffey93]:isn't

7.Why________theWangfamily________(drive)toSuzhoueverySaturday?批注[Coffey94]:dodrive

8.It?spoliteofDaniel_(come)inafter________(knock)ontheHoor.

批注[Coffey95]:tocomeknocking

9.Myteachersaysitisveryimportant|(sleep)wellbeforeanexam.

批注[296]:tosleep

10.Thematchseasoniscoming.Theyneedalotoftime(practise)everyday.

批注[297]:topractise

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Benny?shealthscoreisJJ.(對劃線部分提問)

Benny'shealth|score|?批注[Coffey98]:Whafs

2.Wehavedifferentideas.

Myidea區(qū)一.（改為同義句）批注[Coffey99]:differentfromyours

Myideais[..（改為反義句）批注[Coffey100]:thesameasyours

3.Allofthestudentshaveagreattimethatnight.(改為同義句)

ofthestudentsthathighg批注[CoffeylOl]:Nonehas(have)greatfun

4.Thereistwohoursofhomeworkeverydaynearthefinalexam.（對劃線部分限問|）|批注[Coffey102]：Howmuchisthere一

homeworkeverydaynearthefinalexam?

5.Isthereawomanteacherandagirlstudentintheplayground?（改為復(fù)數(shù)向（批注[Coffey103]：Areanywomenteachersgirl

thereandstudentsintheplayground?

句子翻譯

1.你午飯想吃些|什么^[批注[Coffeyl04]:What'dyouliketohaveforlunch?

2.我們學校的學生人數(shù)不到■'ftftlCoffeylOS]:Thenumberofthestudentsinour

schoolislessthan900.

3.你是時候該改變一下你的飲食和生活方式|了ft?[Coffeyl06]:lt/stimeforyoutochangeyourdiet

andlifestyle.

4.我從來不吃巧克力，因為它對我的健康沒|子處________批注[Coffey107]:Inevereatchocolatebecauseitisbad

formyhealth.

5.桌子上的蘋果汁嘗起來味道|很女孔____________批注[Coffey108]:Theapplejuiceonthetabletastes

good.

6.謝謝你在電話里告訴我有關(guān)如何慶祝教師節(jié)的圃」（[Coffeyl09]:Thankyoufortellingmeabouthowto

celebrateTeachers7Dayonthephone.

7.充足的睡眠對學生很重要，能幫助他們很好地開始一天|一[[CoffeyllO]:Enoughsleepisimportantforstudents.

Itcanhelpthemstartthedaywell.

8.澳大利亞現(xiàn)在是夏天。澳大利亞的天氣和中國的天氣是不同的^____________________________