2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價一新人教版必修第三冊

PAGE19-單元素養(yǎng)評價（一）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Ihavenoideawheremymobilephoneis.IrememberIputitinthebedroom,butI’velookedalloverthebedroom.M:①It’sinthesittingroom.YouputittherewhenMumcalledyouinthekitchen.1.Whereisthewoman’smobilephone?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.答案:BText2M:Isyourroommatelookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer?W:②She’scountingthedays.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’sroommate?A.She’sworkingonamathproblem.B.Shehasn’tdecidedwhentogohome.C.She’seagertogohome.答案:CText3W:IfIwereyou,I’dtakethebustowork.③Drivingintherush-hourtrafficisterrible,isn’tit?M:③Yes,butinmostcases,whenthebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.3.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:AText4W:④Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailapackagetomybusinesspartner.M:④I’mnotsure.I’matouristhere,soI’mnottoofamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I’lljustlookatmysmartphone.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkandcustomer. B.Strangers.C.Businesspartners.答案:BText5M:Goodafternoon.I’mRobertAnderson.⑤MrsBrownagreedtomeetmehere,andtalkaboutsomedetailsofourcooperation.Isshein?W:Yes,sheis.She’sbeenwaitingforyouintheoffice.Pleasecomein.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendinganappointment.B.Discussinganagreement.C.Applyingforaposition.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Wow,thisstoryisprettycrazy.M:Whatstoryareyoureferringto?W:ThestoryofaveryrichwomaninBrazil.⑥Shelost10billiondollarsinoneyear.M:That’scompletelycrazy.Ican’tevenimaginehavingthatmuchmoney,letalonelosingit.W:Iknow,meneither.Itmusthavebeenveryupsetting.M:⑥Whatledtoherlosingherfortune?Baddecisions?W:⑥No.Butit’salongstory.M:⑦Well,youshouldtellmeaboutherthen.Iwanttohearaboutwhathappened.W:Okay.6.WhathappenedtotherichwomaninBrazil?A.Shelostherfortune.B.Shewentcrazy.C.Shemadebaddecisions.答案:A7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestory?A.Upset.B.Curious.C.Sympathetic.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:I’mfromXinhuaNewsAgency.Canyoutellmewhathappenedtoyouintherainstormyesterday?M:Yes.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Whendidtherainstormstart?M:⑧I’mnotcompletelysure,butitwasaround4o’clock.Anditlastedhalfanhour.W:Whathappenedduringtherainstorm?M:Iheardanoiseinthegarden.⑨Iranoutandsawatreefallonmyneighbor’sgarage.Thentheroofofthegaragefellin.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Howoldwasthetree?M:That’sthesadthing.It’sbeeninmygardenforabout30yearsandmanybirdslivedinit.W:Oh,whatashame!8.Whendidtherainstormstop?A.About4:00. B.About4:30.C.About5:00.答案:B9.Whatdidtherainstormdestroy?A.Theman’sgarden.B.Theman’sgarage.C.Theman’sneighbor’sgarage.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hi,Jim.?AgroupofusaregoingtoCulverCitytoseethebaseballgame.Wouldyouliketocomealong?M:I’dliketo,butI’vegotabadcold.W:Sorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeeling?M:Terrible.I’vegotaheadache,sorethroatandrunnynose.W:Areyoutakingsomethingforit?M:Theusualmedicine.Mymotherismakingmeteawithlemonandhoney,andchickensoup.W:?M:OK,youcangetsickandseeifit’sworthit.W:Hey,justjoking.Don’tbeangry.M:Sorry,Anna.Ijustfeelbadandhatehavingtostayinbed.?ThedoctorsuggestedIstayinbedandhaveagoodsleep.Howannoying!TheonlythingIfeellikedoingnowiswatchingmovies.W:?Ithinkyoushouldfollowthedoctor’sadvice.Wecangotothemoviesto10.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toaskhimtowatchagame.B.Toinvitehimtohavedinner.C.Toknowabouthisillness.答案:A11.Whatdoesthewomanspeakhighlyofabouttheman’smother?A.Herlemontea.B.Herchickensoup.C.Herspecialmedicine.答案:B12.Whatshouldthemandointhewoman’sopinion?A.Calladoctor. B.Haveagoodrest.C.Watchamovie.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Whatareyoubusywith,Tony?M:I’mwritingaschoolreportaboutafamousexplorer.W:IsitChristopherColumbus,theexplorerwhodiscoveredAmerica?M:No.Billiswritingabouthim.?W:I’veheardlittleabouthimbefore.Socanyoutellmewherehecamefrom?M:Sure.HewasafamousexplorerfromPortugal.He’smostfamousforfindinganewwayfromEuropetoIndia.W:WhydidhesailtoIndia?M:Atthattime,spicesfromIndiawereverypopularwithEuropeanpeople.ButtheonlywaytotravelfromEuropetoIndiawasbyland.Itwasalongandexpensivetrip.W:SohewantedtofindashortcuttoIndia?M:?Itwasn’thimbutthekingofPortugalwhowantedtofindtheshortcut.ThekingwantedtobecomerichtradingspicesinEurope,sohegaveVascodaGamasomeshipsandaskedhimtotrytogettoIndiabysea.?W:Itmusthavebeenahardvoyagebackthen.So,whoisyourfavoriteexplorer?VascodaGama?M:No.?MyfavoriteexplorerisRoaldAmundsen.Hewasthefirstpersontoreach13.WhoisTonywritingabout?A.ChristopherColumbus.B.VascodaGama.C.RoaldAmundsen.答案:B14.WhydidthekingofPortugalsendVascodaGamatoIndia?A.Todosomebusinessthere.B.Totakecontrolofthecountry.C.Tolearnaboutthecustomsthere.答案:A15.HowlongdidittakeVascodaGama’steamofshipstogettoIndia?A.About5months.B.About8months.C.About10months.答案:C16.WhywasRoaldAmundsentheman’sfavoriteexplorer?A.HefoundashortcutfromEuropetoIndia.B.HesucceededinsailingacrosstheIndiaOcean.C.HewasthefirstpersontoreachtheSouthPole.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:?MrsHermannisabornshopper.Shelovestolookatthingsandtotouchthem.Shelikestocomparepricesbetweenthesamegoodsindifferentshops.Shewouldneverthinkofbuyinganythingwithoutlookingaroundinseveraldifferentshops.?Itwaswinter,andMrsHermannwantedtodoalotofshopping,?soshewaiteduntilitwasSaturday,whenherhusbandwasfree,Timepassedquicklyanditwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelastshop.?MrHermannwastiredandthinkingaboutotherthings,likeanicedrinkbythesideofawarmfireathome.Suddenlyhiswifelookedupattheskyandsaid,“Lookatthatbeautifu17.Whatseasonwasitaccordingtothestory?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.答案:C18.WhydidMrsHermanngoshoppingthatSaturday?A.Becauseherhusbanddidn’thavetoworkthatday.B.Becauseherhusbandhadtogoshoppingthatday.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeshoppingontheotherdays.答案:A19.WhatcanweknowaboutMrHermannfromthestory?A.Hewasrichbutmean.B.Hewasverytiredaftershopping.C.Hewouldstayoutsidewaiting.答案:B20.WhatkindofladywasMrsHermann?A.Ashoppinglover.B.Ahard-workinghousewife.C.Averybeautifulyounglady.答案:A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALooneyTunesCarnivalFreeLooneyTunesUmbrella

ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsame-dayreceipts)atourparticipatingmalls(商場)fromnowtill27thMarch,2020.LooneyTunesMerchandiseFairMallCompassPointDate:12th—27thMarchLocation(位置)POPULARBookstore,MainAtriumEastercelebrationatPOPULARBookstore!Shopperswhopurchase$15worthofWarnerBros.BooksandstationeryatPOPULARareentitledtoaFREEparticipationinanyoneofthefollowingactivitiesfrom25thtill27thMarch.SocometoCompassPointfast!Activitiesinstoreforyou

Bugs’CreativeClass(1stsession:3p.m.&2ndsession:3:30p.m.)Twistandturnaballoonintoapieceofart!Sokids,getreadyforthetwist!Limitedto15childrenpersession.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg(1stsession:5p.m.&2ndsession:5:30p.m.)Easteristhetimetohaveextraordinaryfunwitheggs!Kids,getyourhandsreadytocreateworksofEasterartonaneggcanvas(帆布).Limitedto25childrenpersession.KidsSquadClubBecomeaKidsSquadmemberforjust$12foraone-yearmembership.Receiveagoodiebagworth$30.Enjoyquarterlynewsletters,birthdaytreatsandspecialdiscounts.Thefirst100newmemberswhosignupateachmallwillreceiveanadditional$5ShoppingVoucher.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在LooneyTunesCarnival期間舉辦的活動。21.WhatwouldyouhavetodotogetafreeLooneyTunesumbrella?A.Spend$15atPOPULARBookstore.B.Showyoursame-dayreceiptsof$100.C.BecomeaKidsSquadmember.D.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeLooneyTunesUmbrella下面的ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsame-dayreceipts)atourparticipatingmallsfromnowtill27thMarch,2020.可知,從現(xiàn)在到2020年3月27日在參加活動的商場里用當(dāng)天消費最低100美元的票據(jù)(可以是一次消費也可以是累計消費)就可以換取一把免費的限量版的LooneyTunesumbrella。由此可知選B。22.IneachsessionhowmanychildrenatmostcouldattendBugs’CreativeClass?A.15.B.25.C.30.D.100.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activitiesinstoreforyou中Bugs’CreativeClass下面的Limitedto15childrenpersession.可知選A。23.WhyisLooneyTunesCarnivalheld?A.Topromotesales.B.Tocelebratekids’birthdays.C.Toimprovekids’creativity.D.ToregistermembersforKidsClub.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)從頭至尾多次提到的$可知這是POPULARBookstore借節(jié)日慶祝搞的促銷活動。故選A。BOnMarch16,2018,eight-year-oldTanitoluwa“Tani”Adewumi,beat73youngcompetitorstowintheNewYorkStateChessChampionshipinhisagecategory—kindergartentothirdgrade.Whiletheachievementisgreatinitself,whatmakesitevengreateristhattheyoungster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromNigeriain2017,seekingreligiousprotection.Achurchpastor(牧師)helpedfindthefamilyoffourspaceinahomelessshelterandsoonafter,Tanienteredthelocalelementaryschool.Itwasherethattheyoungtalentwasfirstintroducedtothebasicsofchessbyapart-timeteacher.Attractedbythegame,thethenseven-year-oldbeggedhismother,Oluwatoyin,toallowhimtojointheschool’schessclub.Concernedthefamilywouldbeunabletoaffordthefeesandexpenses,whichadduptothousandsofdollars,OluwatoyinemailedRusselMakofsky,whorantheclub.Tohersurpriseanddelight,MakofskyagreedtowaiveallcostsforyoungTani.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Theyoungboy,whohasgotsevenprizesinlessthanayear,currentlyranks27inAmericainhisagecategory.

Thoughthechessclubcertainlyhelps,itisTani’sdevotiontothegamethatislargelyresponsibleforhisgreatsuccess.Notsurprisingly,Tani’sincrediblestory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasresultedinanoutpouringofsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.Ithasraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheoriginalgoalof$50,000,andthefundskeepcoming.Sincetheynowhaveahome,theAdewumishavedecidedto“payitforward”anddonatetheover$200,000collectedonGoFundMe.Theyplantogive10percentofthefundsraisedtothechurchthathassupportedthem.Therestwillbeplacedinthenewly-createdTanitoluwaAdewumiTrustandgiventoAfricanimmigrantstoAmericawhoarestrugglingthewaythefamilywas.【文章大意】8歲的Tanitoluwa打敗了73位年輕參賽者,贏得了紐約州的幼兒園至三年級段的象棋大賽,而他學(xué)習(xí)下棋不到一年。他的故事引起了公眾的關(guān)注和支持。24.WhatmadeTani’sachievementespeciallygreat?A.Hisquicklearning.B.Hisyoungage.C.Supportfromhisfamily.D.Helpfromhisteacher.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Whiletheachievementisgreatinitself,whatmakesitevengreateristhattheyoungster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.可知,雖然這次的成就是了不起的,但是更了不起的是:在那時他無家可歸,學(xué)習(xí)下棋不到一年。由此可知他學(xué)得很快。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“towaiveallcostsforyoungTani”inParagraph2mean?A.ToteachTanifreeofcharge.B.ToraisemoneyforTani’sfamily.C.TopayforTani’sschooling.D.TospendmoreonTani’straining.【解析】選A。句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Concernedthefamilywouldbeunabletoaffordthefeesandexpenses,whichadduptothousandsofdollars...Tohersurpriseanddelight,MakofskyagreedtowaiveallcostsforyoungTani.可知,Tani的母親擔(dān)心家里不能支付學(xué)習(xí)下棋的費用,她就給管理俱樂部的RusselMakofsky發(fā)了封電子郵件說明家里的困難,令她又驚又喜的是,Makofsky同意取消Tani的費用。26.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Reportsofthemedia.B.Activitiesofthechessclub.C.Tani’sdevotiontothegame.D.PublicreactiontoTani’sstory.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。《紐約時報》報道了Tani的故事后,公眾紛紛為他集資,支持他學(xué)習(xí)下棋。27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthefamily?A.Theyarepoor. B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarehonest. D.Theyarepitiful.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。最后一段告訴我們Adewumis一家人把公眾給Tani的集資,一部分給了曾經(jīng)幫助過他們的教堂,一部分用于成立了TanitoluwaAdewumiTrust基金,并捐給了非洲移民。由此可知,這家人很善良。CSmile,please.You’reoncamera.Thisisnotajoke.Itseemsthattherearenowmorecamerasthanhumanbeingsinyourcommunity.IusedtobeannoyedwhenmychildrencameintothetoiletwhenIwasusingit.NowIworryaboutthemcominginwithcameraphones.Thelasttimeithappened,Ishouted,“Ihopeyou’renotfilmingthisforYouTube.”Theyreplied,“Ofcoursenot,that’snotsolastmonth.”Escapingtoabar,Icomplainedaboutthiscamera-filledworldandmanylistenerssharedtheirstories.ALondonertoldmeaboutawomaninEnglandwhothrewacatinthestreet.Whenthesurveillance(監(jiān)視)videowentpublic,shereceivedsomanydeaththreatsthatsheneededpoliceprotection.Itseemsthat,ifyoucauseananimalsomepain,thepopulationrisesuptobeatyoutodeath.AmanfromNewYorktoldastoryofhowatruckhadknockedatreedown.A23-year-oldwomanwashurtintheaccident.However,asurveillancecamerarevealedthatshehadthrownherselfdownonpurposetogetmoneyfromthedriver.“Youhavetoadmit,thecamerawastheherointhatstory,”theNewYorkersaid.Ofcourse,therearedisadvantages,too,theLondoneradded,explainingthattheUKnowhadaboutfourmillionsurveillancecameras.“Ifeellikecamerasarelookingatmeallthetime.”hesaid.

However,myattitudereallychangedaftersomeonesuggested:“Ifyouhadalargebodyoffilmedwork,whynotregister(登記)asanactor?”SoIphonedafriendandgottoknowthatallfilmorvideoactorswithspeakingpartscouldearnatleast$782perday.Woohoo!Nowifyou’llexcuseme,Ineedtogoanddosome“stupiddadtricks”athome.【文章大意】拍照手機、監(jiān)控錄像等拍攝設(shè)備是當(dāng)今社會不可或缺的一部分,本文就此現(xiàn)象展開了討論。28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Theauthordoesn’tliketellingajokeoncamera.B.Theauthor’schildrendidn’tfilmanythingforYouTube.C.Theauthor’schildrenboughtcameraphoneslastmonth.D.Theauthorthinkstherearetoomanycamerasinourlives.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Itseemsthattherearenowmorecamerasthanhumanbeingsinyourcommunity.可知,作者認(rèn)為好像攝像機比人還多。故選D。29.ThemanfromNewYorkthoughtsurveillancecamerassometimes______.

A.disturbedpeople’severydaylifeB.recordedthebehavioroftheheroesC.helpedpeopleoutoftroubleD.reducedtrafficaccidents【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的這位紐約人的敘述可知,監(jiān)控攝像頭拍下了真實的一幕,那位受傷的女子是故意摔下去的,想勒索錢,這幫助司機解決了麻煩。30.TheunderlinedsentenceshowstheLondonermeansthathe______.

A.willneverthrowacatinthestreetB.willnevermakethreatsagainstpeopleC.hastoavoidcameraswhereverhegoesD.hatesbeingwatchedwithcloseattention【解析】選C。根據(jù)本段中的disadvantages以及英國有約四百萬個攝像頭可知,那個倫敦人想表明感覺自己一直被人看著,這種感覺是不好的。31.Wecaninferthataftertheauthorreturnshome,hewillprobably______.

A.makevideosofhimselfB.registerhiskidsasactorsC.playtricksonhiskidsD.visithisfriend【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知,作者得知做視頻演員的收入不菲,所以他有可能回家做一些娛樂人的把戲,即拍一些搞怪視頻。故選A。DItwasthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ihadagreedtoteachallstudentswhohaddifficultyinstudying.Iknewwhatlayahead—hardworkhoursandlessonplanswithbestpracticestrategies(策略).Nowonderpeoplealwayssaytome,“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”whentalkingaboutmyteachingcareer.Suddenly,Irememberedmyfirstfewyearsofteaching.“PeterPotter,”Icalledfrommynamelist,tryingtocontrolmylaughter.“LaughlinMcLaughlin?”Surelythesewerenotrealnames.“Emotionally(感情上)disabled...treatthemdifferently...,”theassistantheadmastertoldme.Thiswasmyfirstteachingassignment(任務(wù)).Surelythisyearcouldneverbeasbadasthosefirstfew.Inmynewclassroom,IlookedintothefaceofJason.Ateleven,hismotherwaskilledinanaccident,leavinghimwithphysical,academic,andcertainlyemotionalscars(傷疤).IlookedatanotherstudentRobertstandingatthedoor,myassistantheadmasteraskedifIwouldtakehim,eventhoughhewasaneleventhgraderinmytenthgradeclass.Butthentherewere—andare—storiesofsuccess—ofDustin,inGraduateSchoolforElectricalandComputerEngineering;ofMichael,nowateacherinacityschool;ofWilie...IthoughtofthethousandsofstudentswhoseliveshaveevertouchedminefarmorethanIcouldevertouchedtheirs.Ibrokefrommydaydream,asmileappearingonmyface.Sadness,tears,difficulties,fears—yes,teachingisfilledwithallofthese—yet,itisalsofilledwithlaughterandsmiles,hope,dreams,andrewardsbeyondmeasure.“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”Thosewordsresoundedinmymindonceagain.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,一位特殊教育老師通過回顧自己的教學(xué)生涯鼓勵自己勇敢挑戰(zhàn)新的教學(xué)任務(wù)。32.Whatmighttheauthor’sjobbelike?A.Easy. B.Boring.C.Interesting. D.Difficult.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的allstudentswhohaddifficultyinstudying以及hardworkhours可知,作者的教學(xué)工作是有一定難度的。33.Whydopeoplesay“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”?A.Becausetheywouldliketoteach.B.Becausetheydidn’tliketheauthor.C.Becausetheywouldn’twantthisjob.D.Becausetheywantedtolearnfromtheauthor.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。人們說這句話暗示了他們不想做這份工作。34.WhydidtheauthormentionJasonandRobert?A.Toshowtheimportanceoffamilyeducation.B.Toshowshedidn’tlikethem.C.Toshowshedidn’tliketheschool.D.Totellreaderssomethingaboutherstudents.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。在第五段中作者提到這兩個學(xué)生,旨在說明她教的學(xué)生的情況。故選D。35.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshethoughtofhersuccessfulstudents?A.Shewasdoingaworthwhilejob.B.Shecouldnevergobacktothepast.C.Sheplayedanimportantpartintheirlife.D.Shewouldnevermakesuchachievementsinthefuture.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的itisalsofilledwithlaughterandsmiles,hope,dreams,andrewardsbeyondmeasure.可知,作者旨在說明自己的工作是有價值的。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!

Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I’mnotscared!”38

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.40

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【文章大意】本文介紹了4種挑戰(zhàn)自己的方法,有挑戰(zhàn)才有提高,待在自己的舒適區(qū)只會原地踏步。36.【解析】選G。由本段第一句Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.可知,如果你做的事情沒有挑戰(zhàn),你就不會改變?？蘸竺嬉痪涮岬侥敲淳吞魬?zhàn)下面的極限。所以填空處告訴我們?nèi)绻麍猿执谑孢m區(qū)只會原地踏步。故選G。37.【解析】選B。本段第一句提到,如果你是銷售員,你可能害怕親自和人們談話或者打電話,填空處告訴我們有些人可能很難應(yīng)付,這樣順應(yīng)了后面一句的意思“不要放棄第一次的嘗試”。故選B。38.【解析】選F。此題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)其他小標(biāo)題可知此題很可能是祈使句,然后再根據(jù)下面第一句中的hobby可知選F。39.【解析】選C。根據(jù)空后面的Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.(在小區(qū)里簡單地跑9分鐘就可以創(chuàng)造奇跡)可知,填空處表示鍛煉不需要去健身房。故選C。40.【解析】選E。根據(jù)這一段的小標(biāo)題Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.以及空前面一句提到的馬上走出家門或上網(wǎng)預(yù)訂你的課可知,填空處表示現(xiàn)在就去旅行,學(xué)會挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard(救生員)forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15.Twoblockstomyrightwasanother41namedMike,whowasworkingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema42.Keepaneyeonus.”

Isaid.“Sure.”Andhe43.

Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere44toletsomebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.Andsureenough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent(離岸流)snappedupunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsucked(吸)downintothe45.Mikesawitandheranatfullspeedtotheocean.

Icalledforbackup(支援)andsaid,“Twochildren46inwater.Callforbackup.17wasout.I’mgoing.”

Bythen,themotherofthetwokidshad47whatwashappening.Shescreamed(大喊).Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,but48Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehadreachedthekids—aboyandagirl.Miketoldmelaterthathe49totheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadtodiveintothewaterandcatchherbythehairto50herout.

WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas51inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso52thattheycouldn’twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhisarmsandbroughtthemontothebeach.

I53themotherandsaid,“Hey,it’sgoingtobeOK.They’resafenow.”Isawthatthe54lookstartedtodisappearfromherface.

Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata55Mikeis!

【文章大意】本文講述了作者在從事救生員工作時目睹了同事Mike驚險救人的一幕,高度贊揚了Mike的英雄事跡。41.A.guardB.towerC.soldierD.firefighter【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一句的lifeguard可知。42.A.signal B.warning C.notice D.hand【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文發(fā)生的險情,可知此處應(yīng)為“我要去給他們提個醒”,警告他們可能有危險發(fā)生。故選B。干擾項D,givesb.ahand,幫助某人是在險情發(fā)生時,但此時只是推測可能會發(fā)生險情,故D不符。43.A.heldup B.showedupC.hungup D.madeup【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題和固定搭配題。根據(jù)第三段的assoonashehungupthephone可知。holdup舉起,延誤;showup出現(xiàn);hangup掛斷電話;makeup組成,編造。44.A.instructed B.supposedC.encouraged D.frightened【解析】選B。習(xí)語搭配題。這里講的是救生員的職業(yè)要求,救人之前應(yīng)先讓其他救生員知道以免發(fā)生事故。besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事。45.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面的aripcurrent可知選A。46.A.died B.broke C.dropped D.jumped【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,兩個孩子被卷入水中,所以此處表示兩個孩子掉入(drop)水中。47.A.experienced B.realizedC.shared D.confirmed【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。在那時,孩子的母親已意識到正發(fā)生的事情,所以她大喊。48.A.after B.until C.before D.although【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。但是在我到達半路之前,Mike已到達了兩個孩子身邊,并根據(jù)下文時態(tài)hadreached,可知選C。49.A.got B.reachedC.abandoned D.arrived【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。getto=arriveat/in=reach到達。50.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉她出水面。51.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。我到達孩子母親那里時,Mike仍然在齊腰的水里。52.A.exhausted B.disappointedC.surprised D.excited【解析】選A。背景常識題。孩子們在水里掙扎肯定筋疲力盡了。53.A.turnedto B.lookedforwardtoC.cheeredfor D.lookedat【解析】選A。固定搭配題。我轉(zhuǎn)向那位母親并和她說話。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;lookforwardto盼望;cheerfor為……歡呼;lookat看。54.A.happy B.surprisedC.frightened D.embarrassed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。孩子安全了,我看到她臉上害怕的表情慢慢消失了。55.A.friend B.heroC.master D.model【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。Mike救了人,所以他是多么偉大的一位英雄啊!第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisobviousthatthevariousfestivalsaretimesof56.________(happy),funandexcitement,notofsadness.Theyhavemanyorigins.

Someare57.________(religion)andsomeareseasonal.EasterisanimportantfestivalforChristiansallovertheworld.Peoplearethankfulbecausetheirfood58.(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.Somefestivalsareheld59.(honor)orsatisfyandpleasethedead.InJapanafestivaliscalledObon.Theyhavelampsonandplaymusic60.theythinkthiswillhelpthedeadbacktoEarth.TheDragonBoatFestivalhonorsthefamousancient61.________(poem),QuYuan.ColumbusDayisinmemory62.________thearrivalofColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahonorsMohandasGandhiwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.And63.________mostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe64.________(come)ofspring,suchastheLunarNewYear,onwhichpeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.

Nomatterwhatthereasonis,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreatfeastswithlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearand65.________(general)lotsoffun.

【文章大意】本文介紹了各地的一些節(jié)日以及它們的起源。56.【解析】happiness。介詞of后面接名詞,happiness和fun,excitement并列作賓語。57.【解析】religious。此處形容詞作表語。58.【解析】isgathered。此處指食物被收集好了,且表示經(jīng)常性的動作,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。59.【解析】tohonor。此處動詞不定式表示目的。60.【解析】because。此處表示原因。61.【解析】poet。此處表示“詩人”,所以用poet。62.【解析】of。inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念。63.【解析】the。定冠詞the放在最高級前面。64.【解析】coming。此處表示春天的到來。根據(jù)定冠詞the以及后面的介詞of,可知此處填動名詞。65.【解析】generally。此處修飾句子用副詞,表示“通?！?。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,你在美國的筆友Jim來信詢問新時代的中國春節(jié)的一些情況,請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫封回信:1.中國人越來越重視春節(jié);2.春節(jié)活動更具環(huán)保型和人文性。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJim,Howiseverything?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookforwardtolearningsomethingaboutyourChristmasDay.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearJim,Howiseverything?I’mhappytohavereceivedyourletter,inwhic