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Unit

21.I

was

trying

to

pick

it

up

when

it

bit

me

again.

我正試圖撿起它,突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。

(1)此句強(qiáng)調(diào)“蛇又咬了我一口”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的突然性。when前后兩部分的時(shí)態(tài):前面用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生了。例如:

They

were

working

in

the

fields

when

it

began

to

rain.

他們正在田里干活,突然下起雨來(lái)了。(2)pickup意為“撿起;接(人)”,是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)。例如:Thereislitterontheground.Pleasepickitup.地上有垃圾,請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái)。Wouldyoupleasepickupthelitter請(qǐng)你把垃圾撿起來(lái)好嗎?2.I

threw

it

across

the

kitchen,

and

it

landed

on

a

table.

我把它扔向廚房的另一邊,它掉在桌子上了。

【辨析】across與through單詞意義及用法例句across表示從水平面“橫穿”They

ran

straight

across

the

road.他們徑直跑過(guò)了馬路。through表示在立體空間的中間“穿過(guò)”They

walk

slowly

through

the

woods.他們緩步穿過(guò)樹(shù)林。3.As

he

was

lying

there

in

great

pain,

Henry

suddenly

remembered

the

photo.當(dāng)他忍著巨大的疼痛躺在那里的時(shí)候,亨利突然想起了那張照片。

as意思為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是Henry

suddenly

remembered

the

photo,從句是as

he

was

lying

there

in

great

pain。例如:

As

I

was

looking

for

it,

the

landlord

came

in.

當(dāng)我正在尋找它時(shí),房東走了進(jìn)來(lái)。4.As

soon

as

they

learnt

what

kind

of

snake

bit

him,

they

gave

Henry

the

right

medicine,

and

he

left

hospital

the

next

day.

他們一知道是哪種蛇咬了他,就給亨利開(kāi)了合適的藥,然后第二天他就離開(kāi)了醫(yī)院。

本句為as

soon

as“一……就……”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是they

gave

Henry

the

right

medicine,從句是as

soon

as

they

learnt

what

kind

of

snake

bit

him,該從句中的what

kind

of

snake

bit

him是賓語(yǔ)從句,作動(dòng)詞learnt的賓語(yǔ)。基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.When

she

heard

the

good

news,

a

smile

________

on

her

face.(

)

BA.appears

B.appeared

C.came2.She

stopped

talking

________

her

mother

came

into

the

room.

(

)

AA.as

soon

as

B.unless

C.though3.Thereisapieceofpaperontheground.Wouldyouplease________()AA.pick

it

up

B.pick

up

it

C.pick

them

up4.My

mother

suggests

________

out

for

a

picnic

at

the

weekend

if

the

weather

is

fine.(

)

BA.to

go

B.going

C.go5.We

must

be

careful

when

walking

________

the

street.

(

)

CA.through

B.over

C.across6.I

________

a

shower

when

you

called

me

last

night.(

)

BA.was

working

B.was

taking

C.was

following二、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出正確的單詞。1.It’s

too

hot

in

summer.

Put

the

meat

into

the

_______(冰箱)

or

it

will

go

bad

soon.fridge2.Take

the

_________(藥)

three

times

a

day,

and

you

will

soon

be

OK.medicine3.Don’t

be

afraid.

The

dog

is

friendly

and

it

won’t

_____(咬)

you.bite4.My

little

brother

____(躲藏)

behind

the

door,

so

I

didn’t

find

him

at

first.hid5.Henry

______(扔)

the

snake

across

the

kitchen

and

then

it

landed

on

a

table.threw三、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.He

tried

_________(move)

the

sofa

by

himself,

but

he

failed.

It

was

too

heavy.to

move2.The

weather

gets

_______(bad)

today

than

yesterday.worse3.A

few

days

_______(early),

he

told

me

that

he

wanted

to

buy

a

new

camera.earlier4.Adam’s

leg

began

________(hurt)

badly

after

he

had

an

accident.to

hurt5.While

Kate

__________(lie)

on

the

beach

and

enjoying

the

sun,

her

parents

were

swimming

in

the

sea.was

lying四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.Ride

side

by

side

with

your

friends

on

the

road.(改為否定句)______

_____

side

by

side

with

your

friends

on

the

road.Don’tride2.Thedriverwastalkingonthephoneatthattime.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____thedriver_______onthephoneatthattimeWastalking3.Whentheaccidenthappened,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))____________you______whentheaccidenthappenedWhatweredoing4.Mycousinwasreadingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))____________yourcousin________whentheteachercameinWherewasreading5.Theplaneswerecallingtheairportforhalfanhour.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))_________________theplanes_______theairportHowlongwerecalling能力訓(xùn)練五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,完成短文。部分單詞需要進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。bite

work

pain

threw

climbquickly

hid

medicine

hurt

sent

One

day,

when

Henry

was

1.

.

in

a

restaurant,

a

snake

2.

.

out

of

a

box

of

bananas

and

3.

.

his

hand.

Henry

4.

.

the

snake

across

the

kitchen

and

it

landed

on

a

table.He

5.

.

picked

up

his

mobile

phone

and

took

a

photo

of

the

snake.

Then

the

snake

6.

.

behind

the

fridge.

When

Henry

was

workingclimbedbitthrewquicklyhidtrying

to

find

the

snake,

his

hand

began

to

7.

.

badly.

He

hurried

to

hospital.

As

the

doctors

were

checking

him,

the

8.

.

got

worse.

But

they

couldn’t

help

Henry

because

they

didn’t

know

what

kind

of

snake

it

was.

Later,

Henry

remembered

the

photo.

The

doctors

9.

.

the

photo

to

a

zoo.

They

gave

him

the

right

10.

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