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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
Unit
21.I
was
trying
to
pick
it
up
when
it
bit
me
again.
我正試圖撿起它,突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。
(1)此句強(qiáng)調(diào)“蛇又咬了我一口”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的突然性。when前后兩部分的時(shí)態(tài):前面用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生了。例如:
They
were
working
in
the
fields
when
it
began
to
rain.
他們正在田里干活,突然下起雨來(lái)了。(2)pickup意為“撿起;接(人)”,是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)。例如:Thereislitterontheground.Pleasepickitup.地上有垃圾,請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái)。Wouldyoupleasepickupthelitter請(qǐng)你把垃圾撿起來(lái)好嗎?2.I
threw
it
across
the
kitchen,
and
it
landed
on
a
table.
我把它扔向廚房的另一邊,它掉在桌子上了。
【辨析】across與through單詞意義及用法例句across表示從水平面“橫穿”They
ran
straight
across
the
road.他們徑直跑過(guò)了馬路。through表示在立體空間的中間“穿過(guò)”They
walk
slowly
through
the
woods.他們緩步穿過(guò)樹(shù)林。3.As
he
was
lying
there
in
great
pain,
Henry
suddenly
remembered
the
photo.當(dāng)他忍著巨大的疼痛躺在那里的時(shí)候,亨利突然想起了那張照片。
as意思為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是Henry
suddenly
remembered
the
photo,從句是as
he
was
lying
there
in
great
pain。例如:
As
I
was
looking
for
it,
the
landlord
came
in.
當(dāng)我正在尋找它時(shí),房東走了進(jìn)來(lái)。4.As
soon
as
they
learnt
what
kind
of
snake
bit
him,
they
gave
Henry
the
right
medicine,
and
he
left
hospital
the
next
day.
他們一知道是哪種蛇咬了他,就給亨利開(kāi)了合適的藥,然后第二天他就離開(kāi)了醫(yī)院。
本句為as
soon
as“一……就……”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是they
gave
Henry
the
right
medicine,從句是as
soon
as
they
learnt
what
kind
of
snake
bit
him,該從句中的what
kind
of
snake
bit
him是賓語(yǔ)從句,作動(dòng)詞learnt的賓語(yǔ)。基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.When
she
heard
the
good
news,
a
smile
________
on
her
face.(
)
BA.appears
B.appeared
C.came2.She
stopped
talking
________
her
mother
came
into
the
room.
(
)
AA.as
soon
as
B.unless
C.though3.Thereisapieceofpaperontheground.Wouldyouplease________()AA.pick
it
up
B.pick
up
it
C.pick
them
up4.My
mother
suggests
________
out
for
a
picnic
at
the
weekend
if
the
weather
is
fine.(
)
BA.to
go
B.going
C.go5.We
must
be
careful
when
walking
________
the
street.
(
)
CA.through
B.over
C.across6.I
________
a
shower
when
you
called
me
last
night.(
)
BA.was
working
B.was
taking
C.was
following二、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出正確的單詞。1.It’s
too
hot
in
summer.
Put
the
meat
into
the
_______(冰箱)
or
it
will
go
bad
soon.fridge2.Take
the
_________(藥)
three
times
a
day,
and
you
will
soon
be
OK.medicine3.Don’t
be
afraid.
The
dog
is
friendly
and
it
won’t
_____(咬)
you.bite4.My
little
brother
____(躲藏)
behind
the
door,
so
I
didn’t
find
him
at
first.hid5.Henry
______(扔)
the
snake
across
the
kitchen
and
then
it
landed
on
a
table.threw三、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.He
tried
_________(move)
the
sofa
by
himself,
but
he
failed.
It
was
too
heavy.to
move2.The
weather
gets
_______(bad)
today
than
yesterday.worse3.A
few
days
_______(early),
he
told
me
that
he
wanted
to
buy
a
new
camera.earlier4.Adam’s
leg
began
________(hurt)
badly
after
he
had
an
accident.to
hurt5.While
Kate
__________(lie)
on
the
beach
and
enjoying
the
sun,
her
parents
were
swimming
in
the
sea.was
lying四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。1.Ride
side
by
side
with
your
friends
on
the
road.(改為否定句)______
_____
side
by
side
with
your
friends
on
the
road.Don’tride2.Thedriverwastalkingonthephoneatthattime.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____thedriver_______onthephoneatthattimeWastalking3.Whentheaccidenthappened,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))____________you______whentheaccidenthappenedWhatweredoing4.Mycousinwasreadingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))____________yourcousin________whentheteachercameinWherewasreading5.Theplaneswerecallingtheairportforhalfanhour.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))_________________theplanes_______theairportHowlongwerecalling能力訓(xùn)練五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,完成短文。部分單詞需要進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。bite
work
pain
threw
climbquickly
hid
medicine
hurt
sent
One
day,
when
Henry
was
1.
.
in
a
restaurant,
a
snake
2.
.
out
of
a
box
of
bananas
and
3.
.
his
hand.
Henry
4.
.
the
snake
across
the
kitchen
and
it
landed
on
a
table.He
5.
.
picked
up
his
mobile
phone
and
took
a
photo
of
the
snake.
Then
the
snake
6.
.
behind
the
fridge.
When
Henry
was
workingclimbedbitthrewquicklyhidtrying
to
find
the
snake,
his
hand
began
to
7.
.
badly.
He
hurried
to
hospital.
As
the
doctors
were
checking
him,
the
8.
.
got
worse.
But
they
couldn’t
help
Henry
because
they
didn’t
know
what
kind
of
snake
it
was.
Later,
Henry
remembered
the
photo.
The
doctors
9.
.
the
photo
to
a
zoo.
They
gave
him
the
right
10.
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