湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市北雅中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版）

2024年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)入學(xué)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)科目命題人:八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組審題人:王敏考生注意:本試卷共四個(gè)部分,61道小題,滿分100分,時(shí)量100分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatclubdoesJackwanttojoin?A.Achessclub.B.Asportsclub.C.Amusicclub.2.WhendoesEricoftenhavelunchatschool?A.At12:15.B.At12:30.C.At11:45.3.HowdoesDavid'sfathergotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.WhywasJimlateforschoolthismorning?A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehemissedthebus.C.Becausehegotupearly.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedogs?A.Friendly.B.FunC.Cute.第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)第六段材料,回答第6、7題6.WhatisDavedoingnow?A.Meetinghisfriends.B.WatchingTV.C.StudyingfortheEnglishtest.7.WhenistheEnglishtest?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.聽(tīng)第七段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthegirl'sfathernow?A.InChangsha.B.IntheNationalMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.9.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.聽(tīng)第八段材料,回答第10、11題。10.Howcanthemangototheclothesstore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.11.Whereistheclothesstore?A.OnLaodongRoad.B.Acrossfromthefruitstore.C.Betweenthebankandthefruitstore.聽(tīng)第九段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whoboughtthepencilbox?A.Sam.B.Peter.C.Tom.13.WhatdoesTomlooklike?A.Heisofmediumheight.B.Hehascurlyhair.C.Hehasstraightbrownhair.14.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Readingabook.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingbadminton.聽(tīng)第十段材料,回答第15至17題.15.Whatfooddoesthewomanorder?A.Ricewithchickenandcarrots.B.Eggandtomatonoodles.C.Beefandtomatonoodles.16.Howmanykindsofdrinksarethereintherestaurantonline?A.2.B.3.C.4.17.Howmucharetwocupsofcoffeetoday?A.16yuan.B.24yuan.C.32yuan.聽(tīng)第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howwasthetriptothezoolastweekend?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Meaningful.19.Whendidthestudentsarriveatthezoo?A.At7:30.B.At8:10.C.At8:40.20.Whatcouldtheelephantsdointheshow?A.Standonthreelegs.B.Dancetomusic.C.Playbasketball.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。ATherearesomeinterestingsportsattheParisOlympics.Let’slearnaboutsomeofthemtogether!Baseball&SoftballBaseballstartedinthe1480sinBritain,butlateritgotverypopularintheUSA.ItcametotheOlympicsin1992forthefirsttime.Softballstartedinthe1880sandwomen’ssoftballgamecametotheOlympicsin1996.NowitisreallypopularinJapan.Manypeoplethinkthetwosportsarethesame,butasoftballisbiggerandsofterthanabaseball.SpeedclimbingTwoathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)gohead-to-headtoseewhoreachesthetopofofa15-meter-highwallfirst.LeadclimbingAthleteshavesixminutestoclimbashighaspossibleona15-meter-highwall.SurfingItstartedinAustralia.Therepeoplelovewatersportsverymuch.Inthegame,fourathletessurfatatimetryingtocatchthewaves(浪)ontheirboards.Theathletesshoulddodifficultmovestowinthegame.1.Inthespeedclimbing,theathleteneedstoclimb________thanotherstowin.A.higher B.morecarefully C.morequickly2WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A.SoftballandbaseballgamescametotheOlympicsatthesametime.B.Abaseballisdifferentfromasoftball.C.FewAustraliansareinterestedinsurfing.BLakeTahoeisthebestplacetogoduringwintervacations.Youwillhavealotoffunifyoufollowthesetips(提示).Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistowearatleast(層)threelayers(層)clothes.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveacold!Youshouldalsogoskiing(滑雪)foratleastoneday.Ifyoudon’t,yourtriptoLakeTahoewillbeboring.Staythereforatleastthreedaysandtwonights.Ifyoudon’t,youwon’tenjoyyourselfthere.Youmayspendalotoftimeontheway.Itwillbeawasteoftimeandmoney.Also,herearesomethingsyoushouldn’tdoatLakeTahoe.First,don’tdriveonthehighwaywhenit’ssnowing,oratrafficjam(交通堵塞)willmakeyouangry.Second,don’ttrytheskiresort(度假村)food.Believeme,it’sterrible.Bringyourownfood.Atlast,becarefulwhenyouskibyyourself.Skiingisadangeroussport.Whenyouareskiing,youmayfalldown,gethurtorevendie.3.IfyouwanttogoskiingatLakeTahoe,youcangothere________.A.fromAugust15toAugust17th B.fromNovember15to16th C.fromDecember15to17th4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waste”meaninChinese?A.積累 B.浪費(fèi) C.節(jié)省5.WhatdoesthewriteraskustodoatLakeTahoe?A.Don’tweartoomanyclothes. B.Bringsomefoodwithyouwhengoingthere. C.Alwaysdriveonthehighwaytosavetime.6.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TherightwaytoskiatLakeTahoe B.ThebesttimetoskiatLakeTahoe C.Thedosanddon’tsatLakeTahoeCYoumaythinkthatstudentsintheUShavelittlehomeworkortheydon’tworkhardatschool.Youmayalsothinkthattheyhavefewrulesortheirteachersarenotstrictatall.WhenIwenttoschoolintheUS,Ifoundthatnotallthesethingsweretrue.Let’stakealookatadayatmyschool.Takeclasses.Allthestudentsshouldtakeclassesseriously(認(rèn)真地).Theyknowtheirstrength(長(zhǎng)處)andtrytobebetteratit.Theyasklotsofquestionsinclass.Gradesmeanalottothem.Therearelotsofrulesatschool.Sometimes,theycan’tevenusenicknames(綽號(hào)).Doafter-schoolactivities.Schoolisover.Thereislittlehomework,butthereismoretodo.Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities,likedrama(戲劇),sports,art,debate(辯論)andmore.InChina,manystudentsdoafter-schoolactivitiesjustonceaweek.ButstudentsintheUSdothemforafewhoursaday,everydayoftheweek.StudentsintheUSmighthavemorefreetimethanthoseinChina,buttheyarehardworkers,too.7.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthewriter?A.ShestudiesintheUK. B.Herschoolhasmanyrules. C.Shehaslittlehomework.8.HowoftendothestudentsintheUSdoafter-schoolactivities?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.9.WhichwordcandescribethestudentsintheUS?A.Smart. B.Hard-working. C.Free.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.RulesintheschooloftheUS. B.WhattheschoolintheUSlookslike. C.HowthestudentsstudyintheUS.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。ChristmasforAmericansisliketheSpringFestivalforChinesepeople.Itisatimewhenfamiliesgettogetherandeveryoneishappy._____11_____BeforeChristmaseveryonegoesshoppingtobuythegiftforafamilymember,orafriend.ThentheyputthegiftsundertheChristmastree._____12_____IntheweeksbeforeChristmastheshopsarefullofgreatthingsthatchildrenwant._____13_____Petslookcute,andsomepetsarenottooexpensivetobuy—itiseasytobuyonequickly.Butbeforeyoubuyapet,youshouldaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions,suchas“HowlongdoIlovethispet?”“DoIhaveenoughtimetokeepit?”“Canthepetbehappyinmyfamily?”_____14_____Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.SointheUKatChristmastime,youcanseemanysigns(標(biāo)牌)inpetshops:_____15_____Thinkbeforeyoubuyone!A.Itisalsoatimeforgivinggifts.B.Apetisforlife,notforChristmas.C.MostpeoplehavetowaituntilChristmasmorningbeforetheycanopenthegifts.D.Childrenoftenasktheirparentsforapet,sopetshopsareverypopular.E.It’ssadbuttruethatnotlongafterChristmas,peopledon’twanttokeepthem.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.MrSanders,themanwhostartedthis____16____wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he____17____asmallgasstationnexttoahighway(公路).Manytruckdrivers____18____theretogetgasandtakearest.MrSandersrealizedtheywereoften____19____,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.____20____thesandwichestastedgood,anddidn’t____21____toomuchmoney,moreandmore____22____cametoeatathisplace.____23____MrSandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People____24____itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewquickly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywasopen,andmanydriversdidn’tgotoMrSanders’restaurant.Sohehadto____25____it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountrytryingtosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.Hefinallymadeit.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,whenyougotoanyplaceintheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msure,you’llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.16.A.business B.shop C.life17.A.found B.worked C.had18.A.walked B.stopped C.left19.A.late B.hungry C.tired20.A.When B.If C.Because21A.need B.pay C.spend22.A.doctors B.drivers C.students23.A.Then B.So C.But24.A.tried B.liked C.drank25.A.close B.get C.open第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mmm…chocolatesmellssogood.Theymakeourmouthwater.Wheredoeschocolatecomefrom?Chocolateismade____26____cacao(可可豆).Scientists____27____(think)cacaocamefromCentralAmericatoMexico____28____3,900yearsago.ButnowscientistsfromCanadafoundthatpeopleinsome____29____(country)ofSouthAmericagrewcacao.Theyfirstlygrewover5,000yearsago.Chocolateispopulararound____30____world.Let’s____31____(learn)moreaboutthissnack(零食).Thecolorofdarkchocolateisdarkbrown.Ithasmorecocoabutter(可可油).Cocoabutterisgoodfor____32____(we)teeth(牙齒).Whitechocolateisverysweet.There____33____(be)notanycacaoinit.Manypeoplethinkitisnota____34____(really)chocolate.Milkchocolatehasamildflavor(淡味).Itislightbrown.Ittastessweet.Somescientistssaychocolatehastoomuchsugar(糖)andthiscangivepeoplebadteeth,____35____otherssayeatingchocolatemakespeoplefeelhappy.Also,darkchocolatehaslesssugarandfat.Itisgoodfortheheart.Guesswhat?Iwanttohaveaboxofdarkchocolatenow!第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Doyouknowwhatthegreatestinvention(發(fā)明)isinthe20thcenturyinJapaneseeyes?Ramen!RamenisakindofcheapandgoodyellownoodlesthatbecamepopularstreetfoodinJapanintheearly1900sbecauseJapanesedidnothavemuchfoodatthattime.Todaypeopleallovertheworldenjoyramen.Itissaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldeatabout40billionbowlsoframeneveryyear!Nowramenismovingfromstreetsandinstantbowlstogoodrestaurants.Somecooksaddmeat,vegetablesandspices(調(diào)味香料)tomakeramenmoredelicious.AndpeopleinJapanliketogotonoodleshopsorsushi(壽司)barstohaveanicedinnernow.Sowhetheryouwanttraditional,quick,orfancyramen,youcanalwaysfindit.Justlookonthestreet,inastore,orinarestaurantnearyou.36.Whatisramen?___________________________________________37.WhendidramenbecomepopularstreetfoodinJapan?___________________________________________38.Howmanybowlsoframendopeopleeateveryyear?___________________________________________39.Whydosomecooksingoodrestaurantsaddmeat,vegetables,andspi