高考英語 試題匯編 C單元 閱讀理解

C單元閱讀理解目錄C單元閱讀理解 1C1人物傳記類 1C2故事類 4C3新聞報道類 4C4廣告應(yīng)用類 4C5文化教育類 4C6歷史地理類 4C7社會生活類 4C8科普知識類 4C1人物傳記類【英語文卷(解析)·屆山東省臨沂市重點中學高三上學期十月月考（10）】CThe16operationsW.Mitchellreceivedafterthemotorcycleaccidentburnedmorethan65％ofhisbodyatage46lefthimunabletopickupafork,dialatelephoneorgotothebathroomwithouthelp.ButMitchellneverbelievedhewasdefeated.“Iaminchargeofmyownspaceship,”hesaid.“It’smyup,mydown.Icouldchoosetoseethissituationasasetbackorasstartingpoint.”MitchellboughthimselfahomeinColorado,aplaneandabar.Laterheteamedupwithtwofriendsandco-foundedawoodburningstovecompanythatgrewtobethesecondlargestprivateemployerinhisstate.Sixmonthslaterhewaspilotingtheplane.Thenfouryearsafterthemotorcycleaccident,theplaneMitchellwaspilotingcrashedbackontotherunwayduringtakeoff,permanentlyparalyzing(使…癱瘓)himfromStilldetermined,Mitchellworkeddayandnighttoregainasmuchindependenceaspossible.HewaselectedMayorofCrestedButte,Colorado,tosavethetownfrommineralminingthatwouldruinitsbeautyandenvironment.Despitehisshockinglooksandphysicalchallenges,Mitchellbeganwhitewaterrafting(漂流),fellinloveandmarried,earnedamaster’sdegreeinpublicadministrationandcontinuedflying,environmentalactivismandpublicspeaking.Mitchell’sunshakablepositivementalattitudehasearnedhimappearancesonthe“TodayShow’’and“GoodMorningAmerica”aswellasfeaturearticlesinParade,Time,TheNewYorkTimesandotherpublications.Mitchellhasdoneallthesethingsandmoreaftertwohorribleaccidentslefthisfacebeyondrecognition,hishandsfingerlessandhislegsthin：andmotionless(不動)inawheelchair.Thenwhatcan'twehealthyguysachieve?51.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mitchellcouldn’tfacethefactthathewasdefeated.B.TheoperationsMitchellreceivedmadehimhopeless.C.Mitchellwasoptimisticaboutwhathappenedtohim.D.Mitchellwasinhisspaceshipwhentheaccidentoccurred.52.WhatdidMirehelldoafterhisfirstaccident?A.Helearnedtopilotaplane. B.Hewasemployedbyacompany.C.Hebegantodriveaspaceship. D.Hemadeanothertwonewfriends.53.WhatwastheresultofMitchell’splanecrashaccident?A.Hisbodyunderthewaistcouldn’tmove. B.HewaselectedmayorofCrestedButte.C.Hebecametheheroofmanypublications. D.Morethanhalfofhisbodywasburned.54.Afterthetwohorribleaccidents,Mitchell.A.stoppedflying,environmentalprotectionandpublicspeaking.B.co-foundedawoodburningstovecompanywithhisfriends.C.stoppedtoopenmineralmininginCrestedButte.D.earnedamaster’sdegreeinpublicadministration.55.WhathasearnedMitchellappearancesinmanyfamouspublications?A.Hisshockinglooks. B.Hisstrongdetermination.C.Hisphysicalchallenges. D.Hisoutstandingspeakingtalent.【答案】【知識點】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】本文講述W．Mitchell經(jīng)歷過一次車禍之后，不相信自己會被打敗，還學會開飛機，再次發(fā)生事故，使他腰部以下癱瘓，但他仍然堅強的生活，并且結(jié)婚，還獲得學位，得到很多雜志的青睞，甚至是一個健康的人所不能取得的？【答案解析】51.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到ButMitchellneverbelievedhewasdefeated．“Iaminchargeofmyownspaoeship,”hesaid．“It’smyup，mydown．Icouldchoosetoseethissituationasasetbackorafstartingpoint．他從來不相信自己會被打敗，可知他對自己的狀況十分的樂觀故選C項。52.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到MitchellboughthimselfahomeinColorado，aplaneandabar．Laterheteamedupwithtwofriendsandco-foundedawoodburningstovecompanythatgrewtobethesecondlargestprivateemployerinhisstate．Sixmonthslaterhewaspilotingtheplane．他為自己買了房子，飛機與一間酒吧，六個月后，他正在開自己的飛機，所以選A項。53.A細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到Thenfouryearsafterthemotorcycleaccident，theplaneMitchellwaspilotingcrashedbackontotherunwayduringtakeoff,permanentlyparalyzing(使…癱瘓)himfromthewaistdown．經(jīng)常摩托車事故之后四年，他的飛機在起飛時發(fā)生沖撞，致使他永久的癱瘓，故可得知，他不能行走，故選A項。54.D細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到Despitehisshockinglooksandphysicalchallenges,Mitchellbeganwhitewaterrafting(漂流)，fellinloveandmarried,earnedamaster’sdegreeinpublicadministration盡管他令人震驚的外貌與身體的挑戰(zhàn)，他開始練習漂流，結(jié)婚，得到了學位，所以選D項。55.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Mitchell’sunshakablepositivementalattitudehasearnedhimappearancesonthe“TodayShow’’and“GoodMomingAmerica”aswellasfeaturearticlesinParade,Time,TheNewYorkTimesandotherpublications．他的這種不可動搖的積極的精神態(tài)度使他贏得許多出版物的青睞，故選B項?！居⒄Z卷·（解析）屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（09）】ATowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage．Todosoat22，asJenniferLawrencehas，isjustamazing．Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear’sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmTheSilverLiningsPlaybook．AccordingtoTimemagazine’sRichardCorliss，Lawrenceisthatrareyoungactresswho“l(fā)endsamatureintelligencetoanyro1e”．ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，Lawrencewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageofl4．Shethoughtshe’dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent．Lawrence’stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astudent．Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged．However，duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress．Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity，amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture，andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(試鏡)．“Ireadthescript(劇本)anditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid．“Within20minutes，inthecabridefromthehotelroom，IdecidedIdidn’twanttobeamodel．Infact，Iwantedtobeanactress．”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady’sperformance，theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot．Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer．LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames，whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime．RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”．61．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3？A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher．B．Sheseemednottofitinwithherschooldayswell．C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame．D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects．62．LawrencemadeuphermindtobeallactressbecauseofA．a(chǎn)modelinterviewB.herbrothers’examplesC．thetaxi-ridetoherhotelroomD.thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork63．FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat____________．A．confidenceB．a(chǎn)mbitionC．independenceD．talent64．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChoosingEarlyB．ActingWiselyC．WinningYoungD．FollowingDreams【答案】【知識點】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】文章介紹了JenniferLawrence的成名經(jīng)歷。JenniferLawrence在22歲時才獲得奧斯卡獎。她的學校生活很不順利，但是一次偶然的試鏡機會使她被一個模特公司選中。她決定中學畢業(yè)后從事演藝事業(yè)，并獲得成功?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.B。解析：細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段段第二句話的意思：不像她的哥哥們，她在學業(yè)方面很痛苦，不能找到她的歸宿。62.A。解析：細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段結(jié)尾處和第四段開頭第二句的意思，她被一個模特公司看中，Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom,IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.20分鐘內(nèi)，在從旅館外乘坐出租車（去面試時），我決定我不想當模特。事實上我想當演員。63.D。解析：判斷推理題根據(jù)文章最后一句RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressin

America".（RollingStone稱她是美國最年輕的年輕女演員），抓住關(guān)鍵詞talented推斷D最佳。64.C。解析：主旨大意（標題確定）題根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和最后一句話，判斷Lawrence是美國有天分的年輕女演員。【英語卷（解析）·屆山西省忻州一中、康杰中學、臨汾一中、長治二中四校高三第一次聯(lián)考（09）】AHaveyoueverheardofagreatChileanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe110thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904-1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair’’.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoed(共鳴)inhiswork.21.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.poemfan B.mostimportantpersonC.famouspersonfromPicasso D.freedomfighterinPicasso22.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause________.A.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoetsB.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameC.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameD.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublication23.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A.Socialreform. B.Love.C.Politicalstruggle. D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.24.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.NerudalovedtowritehispoemsneartheseaB.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationC.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastD.Neruda’spoemswerewidelyreadoverseas【答案】【知識點】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】文章主要講述了智利偉大的詩人聶魯達的成名史以及他的作品?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.B。解析：詞義猜測題大家都知道畢加索是畫界泰斗，那么可以猜測出這里講這位智利詩人是詩歌界的泰斗?；蛘吒鶕?jù)下一句的意思“他被各個階層的智利人所愛戴著，且備受尊重，他的作品廣為傳誦”可推出：他曾被譽為詩壇“巨匠”。22.D。解析：細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段可知聶魯達的父親不贊成兒子當詩人，經(jīng)常想方設(shè)法阻止他創(chuàng)作。為了掩飾自己發(fā)表的第一部詩集，他就為自己取了個筆名叫聶魯達。23.A。解析：細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段的第二、三兩句Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.因此，他的詩歌主題多樣，并不僅僅局限于愛情。他的作品還反映了左派政治斗爭以及南美洲的發(fā)展。24.B。解析：段落大意題根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.海浪和海鳥賦予他創(chuàng)作的靈感?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·屆湖南省岳陽一中高三10月第二次月考（10）】BEricaMcElrathcallsherself“TheHappyLady”.Andbynow,youmayhavecaughthersinginganddancingwithhermp3playeronanyofseveralcitystreetcorners.“Idon’twantmoney,”saidMcElrah,40,ofSt.Louis.“Icomeoutheretomakepeoplesmile.”McElrahlostherfull-timejobinJanuary.Sincethen,shehasspentherdaysdoingwhatsheloves-dancinginthestreet.Hermessagetopeopleinhardtimes:dosomethingthatyouenjoy,nomatterwhatyourcircumstances.“Lifeisn’tthatbad,”shesaid.“Ifyou’reworking40hoursaweek,youshouldn’tbecomplaining.”McElrahgraduatedfromparkwayCentralHighSchoolandhasspentthepast21yearsworkingasanursingassistant,Shebegansinginganddancingpubliclyonherdaysoffafewyearsagotohelpherthroughthepainofherseconddivorce.HerfavoritespotisthenorthwestcornerofChouteauAvenueandSouthGrandBoulevardnearSt.LouisUniversity.McElrah’smp3playerisloadedwithhundredsofclassicrockhitsand80’VideosofMcElrahhaveappearedonYouTube,avideo-sharingwebsiteonwhichuserscanupload,share,andviewvideos.“PeoplethinkI’mcrazy,butIdon’tcare,”Shesaid.“Icandancealittle.Ijustgowiththemusic.”Evenarudegesturefromapassingmotoristdoesn’tbotherhereither.“Ijustsmileandwave,”shesaid.McElrah’sshowofbraveryrecentlyearnedherajobopportunitywithLibertyTaxService,whichtemporarilyofferedherajobasadancerStatuteofLibertytopromoteanewplacenearGrandCenterstartinginJanuary.“Justbehappyanddowhatyoulove,”shesaid.“Themoneywillcome.”61.AtfirstMcElrahbegansinginganddancinginpublicinorderto_____.A.makealivingB.entertainthepublicC.risetofameD.encourageherself62.EricaMcElrah’sactionsare_______.A.popularwithothersB.stoppedbyherfamilyC.supportedbypassers-byD.laughedatsometimes63.EricaMcElrahwasofferedajobbecauseof_____.A.herbeautifulvoiceB.herpositivebehaviorC.herlivelydancingD.hercompetitivespirit64.WhichofthefollowingaboutEricaMcElrahisTRUE？A.Shedoesn’tcareothers’commentsonher.B.HerfavoriteartistisJoeCocker.C.Sheonceworkedasadoctor.D.Shehasbeendivorcedonce.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysToBeHappyB.LearnToDoWhatYouLoveC.HappyLady’sSingingandDancingLifeD.WhatMadeTheHappyLadyFamous?【答案】【知識點】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】本文講述的是已經(jīng)失去工作的EricaMcElrath通過在大街上唱歌、跳舞來度過自己困難時光，以此來鼓勵自己和他人，并因此又重新獲得了一份工作?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.D.推理判斷題根據(jù)此句可知Shebegansinginganddancingpubliclyonherdaysoffafewyearsagotohelpherthroughthepainofherseconddivorce.62.D．細節(jié)題根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知63.B．細節(jié)題根據(jù)此句可知McElrah’sshowofbraveryrecentlyearnedherajobopportunity64.A.細節(jié)題“PeoplethinkI’mcrazy,butIdon’tcare,65.C．加題目題本文講述的是已經(jīng)失去工作的EricaMcElrath通過在大街上唱歌、跳舞來度過自己困難時光，以此來鼓勵自己和他人【英語卷（解析）·屆河南省開封高級中學等中原名校高三上學期第一次摸底考試（09）】BAlbertSzent-GyorgyiwasborninBudapestonSeptember16,1893.In1911heenteredhisuncle'slaboratorywherehestudieduntiltheoutbreakofWorldWarIwhenhewasmobilized.HeservedontheItalianandRussianfronts,andhewasdischarged（準許離開）in1917afterbeingwoundedinaction.HecompletedhisstudiesinBudapestbeforehewenttoHamburgforatwo-yearcourseinphysicalchemistry.In1920hebecameanassistantatauniversityinLeiden.TheNetherlandsandfrom1922t01926heworkedwithH.J.HamburgeratthePhysiology（生理學）Institute,Groningen,theNetherlands.-In1926.Szent-Gyorgyiwasreadytoendhisownlifeafteranembarrassingprobleminhiscareer.Thescientist,thirty-two.hadwrittenapaperandhandedittohisbossforapprovalt。publish.Hisbossthrewitinthedustbin.Concludinghislifewasafailure.theyoungresearcherquit.Unabletosupporthiswifeandchild.hesentthemhometoherparents.Hisfinalwishwastoattendonelastscientificmeeting.tobeamongscientists,tohaveonelastgoodtime.Sohewenttothe1926InternationalPhysiologicalSocietyCongressinSweden.Sittingintheaudience.lostinself-pity,Szent-Gyorgyilistenedtothepresidentofthesociety,SirFrederickGowlandHopkins,refertothefineworkofaresearcher:Szent-Gyorgyi!Afterthespeech.collectinghiscourage,heintroducedhimselftoHopkins.ThegreatmaninvitedtheyoungscientisttoCambridgetodofurtherwork.Szent-Gyorgyi'slifechanged.Hediscoveredtheoxidation-preventing(防院氧化的)actionofvitaminC.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1937.Heaccountedforhissuccessbysayingthatdiscoveryisseeingwhateveryoneelsehasseenbutthinkingwhatnobodyelsehasthought.5.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsrelevanttoSzent-Gyorgyi?afinishedhisstudiesinBudapestb.servedduringWWIc.workedwithHopkinsd.studiedinHamburgA.b.c.a.dB.b.ad.cC.ac.d.bD.ab.d.c6.WhydidSzent-Gyorgyiwanttoendhisownlifein1926?A.HispridewashurtbyhisbossB.HewasnotsatisfiedwithhispaperC.Hecouldn'tsupporthiswifeandchildD.Hisbossstoppedhimattendingaconference7.WhatinspiredSzent-Gyorgyitocontinuewithhisresearchwork?AThegreatlabsinCambridgeB.WinningtheNobelPrizeC.ThepublicationofhisworkD.Hopkins'praise8.Thetextisorganizedinthepatternof______AcauseandeffectB.comparisonandcontrastC.timeandeventsD.definitionandclassification【答案】【知識點】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】文章介紹了愛因斯坦的生平事跡，他的工作學習，包括人生的低谷和后來的成就【答案解析】1.B排序題：從文章的第一段可知事件發(fā)生的順序：b.servedduringWorldWarOne--a.finishedhisstudiesinBudapest

--d.studiedinHamburg

--c.workedwithHopkins選B。2.A細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：In1926,Szent-Gyorgyiwasreadytoendhisownlifeafteranembarrassingprobleminhiscareer.

Thescientist,thirty-two,hadwrittenapaperandhandedittohisbossforapprovaltopublish.

Hisbossthrewitinthedustbin.可知他的自尊被老板傷害了。選A7.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到collectinghiscourage,heintroducedhimselftoHopkins.ThegreatmaninvitedtheyoungscientisttoCambridgetodofurtherwork可知他鼓起勇氣，向Hopkins介紹了自己，這個偉人邀請這位年輕的科學家去Cambridge做進一步的工作，故故選D項。8.C寫作手法題：文章是以故事發(fā)展的時間和事件來寫的。選C

C2故事類【英語卷·（解析）屆山東省師大附中高三第一次模擬考試（09）】CThedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath，itstartedtosnow，justlikeanyNovemberday．Hisbody，whenIfoundit，waslightlycoveredwithsnow．Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths，whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup．Onemorning，Ishuffleddownstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshoveling(鏟)mywalk．Idroppedtomyknees，crawledthroughthelivingroom．Andbackupstairssothosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme．Iwasembarrassed．Myfirstthoughtwas，howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn’thavethestrengthtobrushmyhairletaloneshovelsomeone’swalk．BeforeJohn’sdeath，ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors，Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence．SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapableandbusy?HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn'teasy．FriendscookedformeandlcriedbecauseIcouldn'tevenhelpthemsetthetable．“I'mnotusuallythislazy，”Iwept．Finally，myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid,"Mary，cookingforyouisnotaburden.IloveyouandIwanttodoit．Itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou．”O(jiān)verandover，Iheardsimilaremotionsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthosedarkdays．Oneverywisemantoldme，“Youarenotdoingnothing．Beingfullyopentoyoursorrowmaybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo．”IamnotthepersonIoncewas，butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthebetter．Myheartisnowfilledwiththanksforpeoplearoundme．Ihavebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomthatcomesfromfacingone’sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole．Ibelievethereisstrength，forsure，inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.71．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfriendwasunwillingtocookforher．B．Thewriterhadbeenbusywithherlifebefore．C．Thewriterrecoveredfromhersorrowquicklywithhisfriend‘shelp．D．Thedayherhusbanddied，itwassnowingheavily．72．Wecandescribethewriterbeforeherhusbanddiedasthefollowingexcept___________．A．hard-workingB．independentC．smartD.capable73．Theunderlinedword“shuffled”inParagraph1probablymeans___________．A．steppedsteadily B.walkedslowlyC．ranswiftly D．fellsadly74．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.thewriterfoundherhusbandimmediatelyhefellofftheroofB．thewriterbecamestrong-willedimmediatelyafterJohn'sdeathC．thepeoplearoundthewriterwerefriendlyandsupportedherD．beforeJohn’sdeath，thewriterneveraskedothersforhelp75．Thewriterwrotethepassageto___________．A．sharehersadstorywithusB．expressherguiltyconsciencetothepeoplewhohelpedherC．showherthankstothepeoplewholoveandsupportherD．tellusthechangesshehasmadebecauseofherhusband’sdeath【答案】【知識點】C2故事類【文章綜述】本文描述了一位婦女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后來的自立堅強的心路歷程?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.B。解析：細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第一句BeforeJohn’sdeath，ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors，Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence.可知在丈夫去世前，作者是一位有能力且獨立的女性。B正確。由第一段前兩句itstartedtosnow…Hisbody，whenIfoundit，waslightlycoveredwithsnow．可知D錯誤；作者的朋友cathy愿意為作者做飯，A錯誤；作者并沒有從丈夫的去世很快恢復。72.C。解析：細節(jié)理解題A．hard-working勤奮的B．independent獨立的C．smart聰明的D.capable有能力的；根據(jù)文章第二段Idefinedmyselfbymycompetence（能力）andindependence（獨立）。第三段I'mnotusuallythislazy可知，A正確，故選C。73.B。解析：詞義猜測題一天上午，我慢慢地走下樓，驚奇地看到一輛掃雪機在清理我的汽車道，并且一位弓著背的婦女在清理我的走道。74.C。解析：判斷推理題從文章可知，丈夫去世后，作者獲得了朋友，周圍人的幫助和支持。75.C。解析：主旨大意題根據(jù)最后一段Myheartisnowfilledwiththanksforpeoplearoundme．【英語卷（解析）·屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學期第一次月考（09）】A“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold(方面):First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdrawmyfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Second,Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune,buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.36．Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofroses?A.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.B.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.C.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.D.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.37．Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause____.A.therewasroomforitinthegardenB.itcostonly$1.25C.thesoilwasjustrightforitD.38．Thisyearthewriter’sroseswere____.A.removedfromtherosebedB.pickedalongwiththetomatoesC.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplantD.mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlight39．Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon”inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto____.A.showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesB.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoesC.expressherlikingfortherosesD.expresshercareforthetomatoes【答案】【知識點】C2故事類【文章綜述】本文敘述了作者因為院里用空地，花了$1.25錢買了一棵西紅柿苗，卻影響了玫瑰花的成長，玫瑰花被蓋在西紅柿的苗下，找不著陽光，葉子發(fā)黃，并且給自己摘西紅柿也帶來了麻煩，一棵小小的西紅柿竟然帶來了這么大的麻煩這是作者沒有想到的。人在很多時候就必須做出無奈的選擇，作者只能把這件煩惱事交給明天再定奪。【答案解析】36．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,和Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforroses故選D。37．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.園中有空地用來種植一棵西紅柿苗，故選A。38．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25in

thespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.找西紅柿的時候在下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了玫瑰花故選C項。39．B其推理依據(jù)主要有以下幾點：一是作者在第1句用了

thetask一詞，將摘西紅柿看成是一項“任務(wù)”；二是作者在三個地方用了haveto，表示摘西紅柿不容易；三是作者還用了standonmyhead,reachdownandunder…等夸張性用詞，充分說明了摘西紅柿的難度。比較四個選項，顯然只有選項B最佳【英語卷（解析）·屆重慶南開中學高三9月月考（09）】A

A

monthafterHurricaneKatrina，IreturnedhomeinNewOrleans．Therelaymyhouse，reducedtowaist-highrains，smellyanddirty．

Before

thetrip，I’dhadmycarfixed．Whentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebill．shenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplate．“YoufromNewOrleans?

”sheasked．Isaidlwas，

“No

charge．”Shesaid，andfirmlyshookherheadwhenIreachedformywallet．ThenextdayIwentforahaircut，andthesamethinghappened．

As

mywifewasstudyinginFlorid，wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgage(抵押貸款)onourruinedhouse．Welookedatmanyplaces，butnonewassatisfactory．We’dbeguntoacceptthatwe’dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircumstancesforawhile，whenIgotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKennedyinCalifornia．He’dreadsomepiecesI’dwrittenaboutoursufferingsfor

State，anonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveus

(“no

conditionsattached”)anewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans．Itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue，butIreplied，thankinghimforhisexceptionalgenerosity，thatwehadnoplanstogoback．ThenapoetoftheUniversityofFloridaofferedtolethishousetomewhilehewenttoEnglandonhisone-year-paidleave．Therentwasratherreasonable．Imentionedthepoet’soffertoJamesKennedy，andthenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths．

Throughout

thispainfulexperience，thekindnessofstrangersbacksmyfaithinhumanity．It’salmost

worth

losingyouworldlypossessionstoberemindedthatpeoplereallywanttobekindwhengivenachannel．56．Whichoneshowstherighttimeorder?

①James

Kennedysentusacheck．

②Apoetofferedhishousetous．

③Our

homewasreducedtoruins．

④Thegarageemployeechargedusnothing．

⑤We

camebacktoNewOrleans．

A．④③⑤①②

B．③④⑤②①

C．④③⑤②①

D．③④⑤①②57．WhatdoyouknowaboutJamesKennedy?

A．He

wasafriendofthewriter．

B．He

offeredthewriterahouseinCalifornia．

C．He

workedforanonlinemagazine．

D．He

wasconcernedaboutthewriter’ssufferings．58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

．

A．The

mortgageontheruinedhousedidn’tneed

tobepaidoff

B．The

houserentsinNewOrleanswerereasonableafterthehurricane

C．The

writerrebuilthisfaithinhumanitybylosinghisworldlypossessions

D．The

writermadeitthroughthepainfulperiodwithpeople'skindness59．Howisthepassagedeveloped?

A．By

showingcontrastingfacts．

B．By

makingclassification

C．By

givinge