福建省龍巖市高一上學期期末教學質量檢查英語試卷（原卷版）

龍巖市2023~2024學年第一學期期末高一教學質量檢查英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.2.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Foggy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.WhatdoesthewomanplantodothisFriday?AStaywithherbrother.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Watchafootballgame.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astreetdance.B.Afestival.C.Anewstyleofcostumes.5.WhydoesAmandafeelupset?A.Herpetdogdied.B.Shefailedthemathexam.C.Shedoesn’thavemanyfriends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sdestination?A.TheYorkRoad.B.TheGreenStreet.C.TheNo.10MiddleSchool.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Warmhearted.B.Humorous.C.Openminded.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatjobisMr.Banksapplyingfor?A.Anassistant.B.Anaccountant.C.Adirector.9.WhatinformationdoesMr.Banksgetfromthewoman?A.Whohewillworkwith.B.Whenhecanstartwork.C.Whenhewillknowtheresult聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthemanbedoingatfivetomorrow?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Havingaclass.C.Takingatest.11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InthebuildingEonthefirstfloor.B.InthebuildingEonthethirdfloor.C.InthebuildingBonthefirstfloor.12.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Bringhispaper.B.Cutdownonsugar.C.Getheracupofcoffee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoarethespeakers?A.Reporters.B.Researchers.C.Musicians.14.WhatdoweknowaboutSarahMartinMcConnell?A.Shelovesclassicalsongs.B.Shebuiltaparkinthecitycenter.C.ShefoundedtheprogramforSeniors.15.WhatistheMusicforSeniorsdoingwithresearchers?A.Tryingtoimproveseniors’wellness.B.Workingwithmoretalentedmusicians.C.Measuringtheeffectsoftheprograms.16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlongdidtheChineseCultureWeeklastattheUniversityofTehran?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Ninedays.18.WhocreatedtheartworksondisplayattheChineseCultureWeek?A.ChinesedirectorsoftheConfuciusInstitute.B.SomeIranianprofessorsandstudents.C.VisitorstotheChineseCultureWeek.19.WhatisGhafourian’smainreasontostudytheChineselanguage?A.Togetabetterjobinthefuture.B.TobetterunderstandtheChinesefilms.C.TolearnaboutChina’srichcultureandhistory.20.WhatisGholamrezaei’sattitudetoIranianlearningtheChineselanguage?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheMostBeautifulTrainStationsintheWorldTokyoStationMarunouchiBuildingThewideopenentrancesquareontheMarunouchisideofTokyo’smaintrainstationwouldlookmoreathomeinAmsterdamorParis.KingoTatsuno’sclassicalEuropeandesigntookoversixyearstoplete,finallyopeningin1914.ThestatinhasreceivedseveralfaceliftssincetheSecondWorldWar,mostrecentlyin2012.It’soneofthebiggestandbusiesttrainstationsintheworld.BeijingWestRailwayStationTheideaofbuildingthisstationinthecapitalofChinawasputforwardasearlyas1959butdidn’tetorealityuntil1996.ItwasthelargeststationinAsiaatthetime,althoughShanghai’sHongqiaoStationhassincesurpassedit.Thestationitselfhasauniquearchitectural(建筑的)style,withthemainbodyofthebuildinghavingquiteafunctionalRussianlook,buttherooftopisdecoratedwiththreeamazingChinesepagodas.DuoliangStation,TaiwanThisisthesmalleststationonthislitbyadistance.Infactwe’renotreallychoosingDuoliangforarchitecturalreasons.Thisstationisallaboutlocation,location,location.SurroundedbyhitopgreeneryononesideandamazingPacificOceansceneryontheother,it’soneofthemostscenicspotsinallofTaiwan.Thisisn’tevenaworkingstationanymore,buttheplatformshavebeenadaptedintoviewingspots,extremelypopularwithlocaltrainspotters.StazioneMilanoCentraleinMilanMilan’scentraltrainstationlooksprettymuchexactlyasyou’dimagineit.Thereareamixofstylesatplayhere,fromArtNouveautoArtDeco,buttheentirebuildingisfilledwithaclassicsenseofRomanmonumentality.Theouterlookisguardedbytwostatues,whileitsinsidesareequallyimpressive,asgrandstonewallscurve(彎曲)intothestation’sglassceilings.1.WhatdoTokyoStationandBeijingWestRailwayStationhaveinmon?A.BothhaveEuropeanfeatures.B.Bothwerebuiltintheearly1990s.C.Bothhavebeenrebuiltseveraltimes.D.Botharethelargestdomesticstations.2.WhatdotrainspottersfavormostaboutDuoliangStation?A.Itsdistance. B.Itssmallsize.C.Itssurroundingscenery. D.Itsarchitecturalstyle.3.WhatmakesStazioneMilanoCentraleimpressive?A.Romanbuildings B.Itsvariousstyles.C.Statuesonthewalls D.Thecurvingceilings.BThelastattemptofKenCampbelltoruncoulddatebacktohighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeepherpanyintherecovery.”Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”hesays,“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweightfellaway,SusanrecoveredandCampbell’sabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,hepleteda100kmultramarathon.Sohowdoessomeonewithnoexperienceofrunningbeeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury,butforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan’sFleetFeetrunninggroupstartedtrainingneartheirhome.CampbellwentouttovisitSusan’sgroup,and“thepathswereaterriblemess.Ithadbeenraining,andIwasslipping,slidingandfalling.ButIthought,well,Ilikethisalot.”Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof“beingwrappedbythepath,beinghuggedbytheclosenessoftheplantsandthenearnessoftheriver”.Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossedthefinishline,Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhistruck.“Itisapublicstatementthatyouarepartofthismunity,”hesays.“Whereverwepark,IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareamunity.”Campbellsufferedfromarthritisbeforehestartedrunning,andwas“waitingforkneereplacement”,butfornow,henolongerneedsanoperation.Itcanputanendtotherunning—butthe“senseofwellbeingandachievementwillcarrymeonforever”,hesays,“IfIcan’trun,Iwillwalk.”4.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.WhatledtoCampbell’sweightloss.B.WhatmadeCampbellstartrunning.C.WhyCampbellattemptedtorunmarathon.D.WhatCampbelldidforSusan’srecovery.5.WhatwastheturningpointforCampbell?A.Susan’sstartingtraining. B.Fallingdownwhentraining.C.Feelingfreeinnature. D.HisvisittoSusan’sgroup.6.Whatdidthe100kmstickermeantoCampbell?A.Asenseofbelonging. B.Encouragementfromhiswife.C.Asenseofachievement. D.Displayofhishappiness.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Itisnevertoolatetobegin.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CSciencefictionnovelsoftenturnintoanightmare(噩夢)halfwaythrough—andforbluecollarworkerswhoareatthebottomlevelofthelaborforce,there’sadoubtaboutthewaytherobotrevolutionstorywillend.By2035,oneinthreejobscouldbeautomated(自動化)byrobots,predictsPwC,abusinesspany.“Roboticsistraditionallyappliedtoproblemsthatfallintothecategories‘dirty,’‘dull,’and‘dangerous,’”saysJonathanAitken,aroboticsexpertattheUniversityofSheffieldintheUnitedKingdom.“Automationofarepeatedprocessisalwaysachievable.Thelackofvariabilitymeansthattheprocessisthesame,timeaftertime.Thisisthereasonthatrobotsfellnaturallyintoautomotiveproduction.”It’sbeenthecasesincethefirstrobotsappearedonproductionlines.Butit’snotjustbluecollarjobsthatarefeelingthedifficultsituationfromtheriseoftherobots.Whitecollarrolesarealsoaffected,particularlythosefocusedondatasorting,ataskwellsuitedforartificialintelligence.Financialservicesisoneareathathasturnedtoautomatedrobotscarryingouttrades.Whenaputercanpickstocksbetterandquickerthanahuman,itmakessensetomakeuseofthem,andalmostallWallStreetfirmsdoJobswhereworkersarelesslikelytobereplacedbyrobotsincludethoseinhealthcare,althoughsurgical(外科手術的)robots,whicharecontrolledbyremotehealthcareprofessionalsinordertocarryoutmorepreciseprocedures,arealreadybeingusedinhospitals.However,thegentletouchandcaringfortofawelltrainednurseordoctorcan’tbecopiedbyarobotautomation.“It’simportanttoaskthequestionofwhetherwewantrobotsdoingcertainjobs,”saysAitken.“Inreplacingahuman,especiallyinahumanfacingrole,we’rebeingaskedtoaccepttherobot.Thisissomethingthat’lltaketimetoachieve.Peoplestilllikepeople.”8Inwhichworkplacearerobotsmostwidelyusedatpresent?A.Schools. B.Hospitals. C.Factories. D.Banks.9.WhatisthedisadvantageofRobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Doingrepeatedjobs. B.Havingnoremotecontrol.C.Notbeingautomatedenough. D.Lackofhumanlikefeeling.10.WhatdoesAitkenthinkofrobotsreplacingahuman?A.Unavoidable. B.Risky. C.Optimistic. D.Doubtful.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillRobotsTakeOurJobs? B.CanRobotsDoJobsBest?C.Robots:FutureLaborForce D.Robots:MastersofTraditionalJobsDVisitorstoanartsVenue(場館)inGlasgow,Scotland,nowhavetheperfectreasontokeepdancingashardastheycanthey’recreatingrenewableenergy.Thevenue,whichiscalledSWG3,haslaunchedasystemthatusestheheatproducedbydancingasasourceofenergy.Themoreenergeticallypeopledance,themoreheattheycreate.Devicesontheceilingtakeinheatfrominsidetheclubandtransportitthroughpipesusingaspecialtypeofliquid.Theheatenergytravelsthrough12holesintothegroundtobestored200metersbelow.Theheatenergycanbekeptinthebedrock(solidrockbelowtheground)likeathermalbattery(abatterythatstoresenergyasheat)untilitisneeded.Anothersystemthenmovestheheattoareasthatneedwarming.Theproject,whichiscalledBodyheat,wasofficiallysetupon6October,butitwastestedduringtheCOP26conferenceinGlasgowinNovember2021.Attheevent,worldleadersdiscussedhowtosettleclimatechange.Thesystemstoredtheheatfromvisitorsandusedittopowerlightsandheating.Now,theownersofSWG3saythey’llbeabletoswitchofftheirgasboilersanduseBodyheattosupplyalltheirheating.ThiswouldadduptobigsavingsintheamountofCO2theyproduce.Thehopeisthatby2025,SWG3willnotbereleasinganyCO2intotheatmosphere.Thisiscallednetzerocarbonemissions.DrJonGluyas,fromDurhamUniversity,toldtheBBCthattheBodyheatprojectwasa“reallygoodmove”.HesaiditcouldhelpwiththeenergycrisisintheUKbyproducingmoreenergyhereinsteadofhavingtorelyonbuyingenergyfromothercountries.AngusMillar,fromGlasgowCityCouncil,said,“PeoplereallyaremakingGlasgowgreener—whilehavingagreattime.”12.Whereisheatenergypreservedbeforebeingused?A.Inpipes. B.In12holes. C.Inthebedrock. D.Inabattery.13.WhatwillBodyheatcontributeto?A.Moneysaving. B.PopularityofSWG3.C.Energeticdance. D.CO2emissionreduction.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WorldleadersarepromotingBodyheat.B.Bodyheatispromisinginfixingenergyissues.C.BodyheatwillsupplyalltheheatingforGlasgow.D.TheUKwillnolongerbuyenergyfromabroad.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Enjoyingdancing. B.Joininginagoodmove.C.Creatingenergy. D.Easingenergycrisis.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somedays,youarejustnotfeelingmotivated(積極性高的).Youdon’twanttogetoutofbed.Youdon’twanttomunicatewithothers.Youdon’twanttodoanything.____16____.Herearefourthingsyoucantrytogetmotivated.GetCuriousAboutYourFeelingTakeamomenttoreallyinvestigateyourfeeling.Doesitchange?Ordoesitremainthesame?_____17_____.Watchitforawhile.Noticewhatchanges.Thishasactuallybeenshowntobeaneffectivestrategyfordealingwithunwantedemotions;helpingyoutobeemoreawareofyourownexperience,andteachingyoutobewithit.GetUpAndShakeYourBodySeriously,doit.Youmayevenwanttojumparoundalittlebit,dosomepushups,andreallygetthatbloodflowing.Whenyousitatyourdeskfortoolong,youbeestiff(僵硬的)._____18_____.Youmayevenwanttotakeaquickwalkaroundtheneighborhood,withaddedbenefitsifyouspendtimeinnature._____19_____Thereisnooneruleforgettingyouintoaction,becauseitalwaysdependsonyou.Somepeopleliketoworkinthemorning,whileotherscanonlybeproductivelateatnight.Ifyoufindyourselfstuck,thinkbacktoatimewhenyoulastfeltmotivated.Thenaskyourself:howcanyourecreatethiscontext(情境)tomoveyoutoaction?DoSomethingRightNow_____20_____.Instead,wegetstarteddoingsomething,andthenwefeelmotivatedtocontinuedoingthatthing.Forexample,motivationtoexerciseisoftentheresultofafewpreviousexercise.Actionalwaysmattersfirstinyourpathtomotivation.A.FindYourPersonalSweetSpotB.ExploreYourOwnFeelingsC.Ifeverythingelsefails,justdosomethingD.Wedon’tsuddenlyfeelmotivatedtodocertainthingsE.Whetheryouwanttoornot,youwillhavetoshowupF.Don’ttrytoforceittochange,andinsteadjustletitbethereG.Aquickandeasywaytochangethisisbygettingbackinyourbody第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’mretiredandnotresponsibleformuchthesedays.Mywife’sworkontheotherhand,isneverending.Dianatakescareofherparentsintheirmidnineties,____21____homeandgarden,volunteersforvariousmunityorganizations.Sheisalsoadevotedcatlover,andcatshavealwaysbeenher_____22_____ofchoice.Allthat_____23_____whentwosmallblackandbrowndogsrushedintoouryardand_____24_____Diana’sheart.Theywerehomelessdogs.Intheir_____25_____forsurvival,thetwohadfiguredoutawayto_____26_____peopleandfindfoodandshelterinthewilderness.Dianamadeanintendedeffortnottofrightenthem.Shecalledthemtodinnerwitha_____27_____voice,lettingthemknowtheyweresafe.Atfirst,theywouldnotlether_____28_____them.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,theirbond(關系)slowlygrew._____29_____,shehadthemsittinginherlapandfollowingheraroundtheyard.Mywifewasinstantlychangedfromcatladytodoglady.Itwasn’tlongbeforethedogswereconsideringtheirroleas“watchdogs”.Theironcewild______30______transformedintoloyaltyanddevotiontowardsus.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareinfectious(有感染力的),______31______ustoappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife.Their______32______hasputasenseoflivelinessintoourhome.Aswe______33______thischapterofourliveswithourdog“friends”,Iamgratefulforthe______34______joytheyhavebroughtusandthe______35______theycontinuetoteachusabouttheimportanceofkindnessandunconditionallove.21.A.tendsto B.turnsto C.giveswayto D.looksforwardto22.A.job B.pet C.toy D.fan23.A.stopped B.failed C.changed D.happened24.A.attacked B.warmed C.broke D.gladdened25.A.hunger B.demand C.hurry D.struggle26.A.identify B.greet C.enjoy D.avoid27.A.confused B.forgiving C.forting D.sacred28.A.observe B.touch C.call D.feed29.A.Privately B.Immediately C.Gradually D.Obviously30.A.behavior B.attitude C.nature D.emotion31.A.reminding B.informing C.advising D.warning32.A.presence B.influence C.survival D.adventure33.A.explore B.read C.search D.enjoy34.A.secret B.equal C.normal D.unexpected35.A.skills B.courses C.lessons D.tricks第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Manyfactorshavemadeitpossible,oneof_____36_____hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Severalthousandyearsago,theChineselanguage_____37_____(base)onpictures.Peopleinancienttimescarvedsomesymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.ItwasnotuntiltheShangDynastythatthesymbolsdevelopedinto____38____fairlygoodwritingsystem.Overtheyearsthatfollowed,peopleusuallylivedapartfromeachothergeographically,_____39_____(contribute)toawidevarietyofdialectsandcharacters.Therefore,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms._____40_____,EmperorQinshihuang,whounitedthesevenstatesintoonecountry,demandedthatthewritingsystemshouldbeunified.Itwasreallyanimportantmovebecausethat_____41_____(mean)peoplecouldmunicatewitheachotherwherevertheylived.Besides,thankstoit,peopleinmoderntimescanreadclassicworks_____42_____(write)inChinese.TheChinesehaveahighregardforthewritingsystem,whichserves_____43_____agreatwaytoconnectChina’spresentwithitspast.AsChinaisplayingan_____44_____(increase)importantroleintheworldatpresent,manyforeignstudentsarelearningthisamazinglanguageforthe______45______(appreciate)ofitsculture.第三節(jié)（共15小題、每題1分，滿分15分）從方框中選擇正確詞或詞組（3個多余），用其正確的形式完成句子。determinestrongequalhistorywhenflyhealthyattackdestroyestablishimpresssweepawayotherthanmorethanberesponsibleforfocusonremindofinshock46.I’m