英語句子寫作 課件 1.5object

Object賓語1Contents1.LearningObjectives2.typesofObject

2.1DoubleObject2.2ComplexObject2.3OtherTypes3.ObjectStructures4.Exercises21.LearningObjectivesAfterlearningthissection,youareexpected:1)beabletoidentifytypesofobject;2)Todistinguishbetweendoubleobjectandcomplexobject;3)Towritecorrectverb-objectstructures.32.TypesofObject

2.1DoubleObject雙賓語

VoO=V.+IndirectObject(Oi.)+DirectObject(Od.)=>V.+Od.+prep.+Oi.e.g.,Henryboughthismothersomeflowers.=>Henryboughtsomeflowersforhismother.Hewroteheraloveletter.=>Hewrotealovelettertoher.Od.usuallyreferstoathing;Oi.usuallyreferstoaperson.間接賓語直接賓語4VOC=V.+Object+Complement(補(bǔ)語)eg.,Ifoundheralovelygirl.

=>……shewasalovelygirl.shelikestoputeverythinginorder.

=>……everythingisinorder.2.TypesofObject

2.2ComplexObject復(fù)雜賓語addsinformationtoObject;

equalstoalogical“subject+predicate”5ThinkandCompare:

TheycallhimBigJohn(1)Theycallhimataxi.Ifoundtheirfamilyindebt.(2)IpassedmychildhoodinParis.

VOC(…h(huán)eisBigJohn.)VoO(theycallataxiforhim.)VOC(…theirfamilywasindebt.)VOA(InParisIpassedmychildhood.)6(1)CognateObject同源賓語

e.g.,Hesleptasoundsleep.

(2)ReflexiveObject反身賓語

e.g.,Hethrewhimselfintothesofa,exhausted.

(3)FormalObjectandRealObject

e.g.,Hefoundithardtryingtopersuadeher.Ithinkit

importanttoshowrespectforculture.2.TypesofObject

2.3OtherTypes7Nounsorpronouns名詞或代詞

Werespecttheprofessor.

Heshowedme

theway.

Iwantyoutogohome.(2)the+Adj./Participle(形容詞/分詞)

Weshouldrespecttheold.Wemusttakegoodcareofthewounded.3.StructuresUsedasObject8(3)Infinitive(不定式)

Iwanttogohome.Mommadeitarulenottoeatbetweenmeals.

(4)Gerund(動名詞)

Weenjoychattingovertea.

Hethoughtitapityhavingtoletslipthechance.

9(5)Nominalclauses名詞性分句

Heassuresmethateverythingisallright.Ican’tfigureoutwhytheyshouldsayso.(6)wh-word+infinitive(todo)

Theengineershowedushowtooperatethemachine.Theydon’tknowyetwhentosetout.104.ExercisesIdentifyandchoosethecorrectclauseelement(句子成分)A.DirectObjectB.IndirectObjectC.ObjectComplement1)Howmanypairsofshortsshouldyouandyourbrotherbring?

2)Thedirectorappointedhimsalesmanager.

3)CelineteachesthechildrenspokenEnglish.

ABC11SummaryFocusesDistinguishbetweendoubl