2024年山東省泰安市中考英語真題（原卷版）

泰安市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9頁，第Ⅱ卷10至12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，請考生仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。2.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,Ican’t. B.Yes,please. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisoutgoing. C.SheiswatchingTV.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Don’tworry. B.It’sapity. C.Iagreewithyou.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AHefailedtheexam. B.Hewonaprize. C.Hegotgoodgrades.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ihopeso. B.OK,Iwill. C.You’rewelcome.（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.WhatwasLucy’ssisterdoingat8o’clocklastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Readingabook. B.WatchingTV. C.LearningEnglish.7.HowoftendoesDavehaveP.E.?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Travel. B.Weather. C.Health.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclothesstore. C.Inarestaurant.10.What’sPeter’sprobleminlearningEnglish?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hehaspoorpronunciation. B.Heisn’thard-working. C.Hecan’tmemorizethewords.（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。聽對話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhendidPaularriveinParis?AYesterday. B.Thedaybeforeyesterday. C.Fourdaysago.12.How’stheweatherinParis?A.It’ssunnyandhot. B.It’swindyandrainy. C.It’ssunnyandwarm.13.WheredidPaulleavehiscamera?A.Inthehotel. B.AttheEiffelTower. C.Ontheundergroundtrain.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sThursday. B.It’sFriday. C.It’sSaturday.15.WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforAlice?A.Askirt. B.Adress. C.AT-shirt.16.WhathappenedtoMike’sfriend?A.Hehadabadcold. B.Hehurthislegbyaccident. C.Hehadaterribletrafficaccident.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.What’sthepurposeofthetrainingprogram?A.Todeveloptheabilityofwriting.B.Todeveloptheabilityoflanguagelearning.C.Todeveloptheabilityofindependence.18.Whichoutdooractivityisn’tmentioned?A.Flyingkites. B.Camping. C.Plantingtrees.19.Howmanydayswillthetrainingprogramlast?A.9. B.10. C.11.20.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojoininthetrainingprogram?A.Takeaperformancetest. B.Fillintheinformationcard. C.Makeatelephonecalltothespeaker.（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howtomakerunningpleasantand______21______OpinionsRunningisthesimplestwaytoexerciseinourdailylife.Suggestions●Buyapairofcomfortablerunningshoestoprotectyourback,feetand______22______.●Haveawarm-upwalkfor10minutes______23______running.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.●Plantoincreasetherunningtime______24______.●Bepatient!Don’ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun30minuteswithout______25______.第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dodogslikepostmen?Manypeoplebelievenot,becausedogs____26____bark(犬吠)atpostmen.However,aBrazilianpostmannamedCristianoischallengingthisoldidea.Heisknown____27____the“Animal-friendlyPostman”.Foryearshehasbeenmakingfriendswiththedogsthathe____28____duringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.Itisnoteasytowinadog’s____29____,buthehasawayofdoingthat.First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance.____30____,thedogcangettoknowhimbetterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually,hegets____31____tothedoguntilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal-lovingpostmanhas____32____dogsandcatsathome.Hehasbeenarounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain____33____dogswelcomehim.Cristianoisalsofriendlytootheranimalshemeets.He____34____hellototheneighboringcatsrabbitsandallotherkindsofanimals.Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshipwithanimals.Healsohasamission(使命)ofhisown.Heoftenhelpsinjuredanimalsontheroad.Hetakesthemtothenearbyvetclinicoranimalshelter(收容所).Infact,it’shis____35____toopenhisownanimalshelter.“Iwanttohelpmylittleanimalfriendsmore!”saysthepostman.26.A.often B.hardly C.never27.A.for B.as C.of28.A.meets B.needs C.uses29.A.value B.praise C.trust30.A.Bytheway B.Ontheway C.Inthisway31.A.better B.closer C.farther32.A.afew B.alittle C.kindof33.A.when B.what C.why34.A.greets B.says C.talks35.A.job B.habit C.dream第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AElleGianelli,ateenagerfromCalifornia,USA,hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.Shebringsjoyandwarmthtothemthroughhersocksproject.Severalyearsago,Ellewenttoalocalnursinghomewithhereighth-gradeclass.Shereallyenjoyedhertimethereandfeltconnectedtotheoldpeoplethere.Sheandhermomstartedtalkingabouthowtheymightbringalittlejoytotheoldpeople’slives.SinceEllewascrazyaboutsocks,theycameupwiththeideatostartSocks4Seniors.Theideaissimple.Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.NowElledelivers(遞送)sockstosomenursinghomeseverymonth.Duringthesummerbreakandotherschoolbreaks,shecandelivermore.Ellealsoinvitesherfamily,friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks.“Weareluckytohavefamilyandfriendsinourlives,”saidElle,“butmanyoftheoldpeopledon’thavevisitors,familyorpeoplethatloveandcareaboutthem.Asimpleactioncanreallychangesomeone’slifeorcertainlybrightenuptheirday.”Sincethebeginning,Ellehasprovidedmorethan4,000pairsofsocksfortheoldpeople.HergoalistokeepthingsgoingandprovidesocksforoldpeopleinallthestatesoftheUSA.36.WhathasinspiredElletobringjoyandwarmthtotheoldpeople?A.Herinterestinvolunteerwork.B.Hercrazinessaboutdifferentkindsofsocks.C.Herspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.D.Herworkingexperienceatalocalhospital.37.WhydoesEllestartSocks4Seniorsaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becausetheoldpeopleneednewsocks.B.Becausethat’sherjobtomaketheoldpeoplehappy.C.Inordertomakemoneythroughhersocksproject.D.Totelltheoldpeoplethatthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.38.WhohelpsElledeliversocks?①Herfamily②Herfriends③Herteachers④HervolleyballteammatesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④39.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agirlbringswarmthtotheelderly. B.Agirlwhoiscrazyaboutsocks.C.Agirlchangedmanyyoungpeople’slives. D.Agirlwholoveshergrandmotherverymuch.BThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayEarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.Itaimstoraiseawareness(意識)abouthowtolookaftertheworldandencouragespeopletomakesmallchangestohelpprotecttheenvironment.HerearethreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDay.GoonasoundhuntGetclosetonaturebygoingoutonasoundhunt(尋找).Headoutsideandlistentothenoisesallaroundyou.Youmighthearthebirdssinging,windinthetreesortherainpattering(發(fā)出嗒嗒聲)ontheground.Makearecordofwhatyoucanhear,whereyouhearditandwhen.MakeanEarthDayposterCelebrateEarthDaybycreatingapostertoshowatschoolorathome.Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisPlanetvs.Plastics.Haveathinkabouthowyoumightvisualize(使……可見)thisonaposter.Perhapsyou’dliketodosomeresearch,includingsomefactsaboutplasticproduction.Haveaplastic-freedayWhynotgoplastic-freeforaday?Youcandothisbynotbuying,orusinganysingle-useplasticonEarthDay.Single-useplasticisplasticthatisonlyusedoncebeforebeingthrownaway.Manyfoodanddrinkitemsarepackaged(包裝)insingle-useplastic.Althoughitmaybeachallenge,itispossibleandmighthelpyouformnewplanet-friendlyhabits.40.Amyisacreativegirlandsheisverygoodatdrawing.WhatdoessheprobablydotocelebrateEarthDay?A.Goonasoundhunt. B.MakeanEarthDayposter.C.Haveaplastic-freeday. D.Spendenjoyabletimewithherfamily.41.Togoplastic-freeforaday,you’dbetter________.A.goshoppingwithplasticbagsB.buysnacksthatarepackagedinsingle-useplasticC.notbuyoruseanysingle-useplasticD.throwawayalltheplasticbagsinyourhouse42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.B.Youcangetclosetonaturebygoingonasoundhunt.C.Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayisEarthforAll.D.ThreewaystogetinvolvedwithEarthDayarementioned.CTheClassicalGardensofSuzhou,whicharealsocalledSuzhouGardens,areagroupofbeautifulgardensinthecityofSuzhouinJiangsuProvinceofChina.ThefirstclassicalgardenwascreatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodinthe6thcenturyBC.Moregardenswerebuiltinthefollowingcenturiesandmostofthemwereprivategardensofscholars(學(xué)者)andofficialsofthattime.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,theconstruction(建設(shè))ofthegardenscametoitsprimetimebecauseoftheprosperity(繁榮)ofSuzhouinthatperiod.Itissaidthatthereweremorethan200gardensalloverthecityandSuzhouwasfamousasthe“paradiseonearth”andthe“CityofGardens”.Nowadays,19ofthe69well-protectedgardensareopentothepublicastouristattractions.Amongthem,somefamousgardensareregardedastypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens,suchasHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,LingeringGarden,MasteroftheNetsGardenandsoon.SuzhouGardensinmanywaysexplaintheideasbehindclassicChinesegardendesign(設(shè)計).Theirownerswerenotjustinterestedinhavingapleasingarrangement(安排)ofplantsandflowers:theyusedhistory,philosophy,artandarchitecture(建筑學(xué))intheirdesigns.Eachelement(要素)ofaclassicalChinesegarden—eachhill,pond,plantandrock—isfilledwithmeaning.Althougheveryelementwascarefullydesigned,theendgoalwasalwaystohaveagardenwhichlookedlikeitwascreatedbynature,withoutthehelpofhumanhands.SuzhouGardensrepresentthedevelopmentandmaturity(成熟)ofChinesegardendesignofmorethantwothousandyears.Theyarenational5AtouristattractionsinChinaandtwogroupsofthemwereaddedtoUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)in1997and2000.43.WhenwasthefirstclassicalSuzhougardenbuilt?A.DuringtheMingDynasty. B.DuringtheQingDynasty.C.Inthe5thcenturyBC. D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.44.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThehistoryofSuzhouGardens.B.TheideasbehindthedesignofSuzhouGardens.C.ThetypicalexamplesofSuzhouGardens.D.ThegreatachievementsofSuzhouGardens.45Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninthelastparagraph?A.代表 B.報道 C.預(yù)言 D.講述46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Halfofthewell-protectedgardensareopentothepublic.B.EachelementofaclassicalChinesegardenhasitsmeaning.C.SuzhouGardenswerebuiltwithoutthehelpofhumanhands.D.Allthegardenswerebuiltforscholarsandofficialsinthepast.DWhenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldseenothingbutskyglow(天光，人為白晝現(xiàn)象).Thisman-madebrighteningoftheskymasksthestars.Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancientpeoplesnamedtheconstellations(星座).Aroundthesametime,Polynesiansailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later,theMayacivilization(文明)usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.Buttoday,fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened?Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcess(過多的)lightcomesfromstreetlights,officebuildings,stores,flashingbillboards,etc.Ofcourse,peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving,walking,working,exercising,andmoreareallsaferwithman-madeoutdoorlighting.However,toomuchlightatnightcanbeharmful.Itmasksthestarsanddisturbsournaturalsleeppatterns,causinggreaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced(減少)withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight.Outdoorlightscanbecoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonlywhereit’sneeded.Peoplecanbemorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyarenecessary.Besides,peoplecanchooselightbulbs(燈泡)withthesmallesteffectiveamountofbrightness.Mostbrightwhitelights,includingLEDs,giveoffalargeamountofshorter-wavelength(波長較短的)bluelight,whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.47.Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars,ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept________.A.namingtheconstellations B.sailingontheseainthecorrectdirectionC.predictingthechangingoftheseasons D.lettingman-madelightenterintothenightsky48.Todaymostpeoplecan’tseethenightskyfullofstarsbecauseof________.A.theexcesslightcausedbyhumans B.thereductionofstarsC.thechangesinthepositionofstars D.theinfluenceofweather49.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtosaveelectricityinourdailylives.B.Howtochooselightbulbscorrectly.C.Twowaysofreducinglightpollution.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman-madelight.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Toomuchlightatnightcandoharmtopeople’shealth.B.Man-madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.C.Inancienttimes,thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.D.Choosingshorter-wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Papermakingtechnology(造紙術(shù))isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.____51____ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars(壇，罐).____52____IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry(桑樹)andotherfibers(纖維)alongwithfishingnet,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedalthesematerialswithwater,andchangedthemintopulp(紙漿),thenpouredthepulpoutcarefullyonafinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.____53____AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.____54____Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.____55____Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.A.Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B.Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C.Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D.Animalskinsandwoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E.Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分書面表達（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運用（共兩題，滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。56.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dlikeaglassoftea.Iamalittlet________.57.TheyoungmanisgoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.Heoftengiveshisfriendssomeusefula________aboutstayinghealthy.58.It’sraining________(猛烈地)now,sowehavetowaituntiltherainstops.59.Myparentsarebusy________(準(zhǔn)備)formygrandmother’sbirthdaypartynow.I’mgoingtohelpthem.60.Asteenagers,weshouldalwaysbe________(誠實的)andnevertelllies.（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。smell,need,include,blood,far,go,different,recent,that,landHaveyoueverbeenmadatthebuzzingsoundofamosquitoflyingclosetoyourear?Ifyouhave,thenyoucanbesure____61____itwasinfactafemalemosquito.Femalemosquitoesneedtofeedonthebloodofbirds,reptiles,peopleandothermammals.Theyneedsomethingfromthe____62____toproducetheireggs.Howdomosquitoesfindus?Whenhuntingforameal,amosquitosenses____63____kindsofsignsthatsuggestahumanisnearby.Thesigns____64____CO2,thesmellofyourskinandbodyheat.First,amosquito’stastesensors(傳感器)findtheCO2yougiveoffasyoubreatheout.Anditcansensethisgasfromquitethedistance,upwardsof50feet(英尺)butmaybeevenas____65____as100feet.Drawingcloser,itssmellsensorsarelookingforthe____66____ofyourskin.Andasthemosquitodrawsevencloser,itsensesyourbodyheattofindyouatlast.After____67____onyou,itusestastesensorsinitslegstofindtherightplacetobite(咬)youand,well,youknowhowtherest____68____.Howaremosquitobitestreated(治療)?Mosquitobitesusuallydon’t____69____treatment.Mosquitobitecreams(膏)canrelievethediscomfortcausedbymosquitobites.However,youhadbetterseeadoctorifyouexperiencegreatdiscomfortandhave____70____visitedaplacewheremosquito-spreadinfections(感染)arecommon.第二節(jié)閱讀表達（共6小題；71-73小題每題2分；74-76小題每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro(乞力馬扎羅山),”saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineerfromHunan.[2]Xuclimbedthetallestpeak(山峰)inAfricaonJanuary1st.Sheevenstoodonthe①________ofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope.[3]Xu’smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenandthere.[4]Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexerciseslikerunning,swimmingandropeskipping.(75)AllthehardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.[5]Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimate(氣候)issimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Xuspentsevendaysonthewholeclimb.Duringthosedays,shefacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Shehadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclothes②________thetemperaturechanged.[6]ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg.“EverytimeIfeltlike(74)③________up,justseeingXiawasenoughtoinspireme.Hewasalmost74yearsold,butwasstillpushingondespite(盡管)havingbloodiedlegsfromhisprosthesis,”Xusaid.[