江西省永豐縣永豐中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE16江西省永豐縣永豐中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題時間：120分鐘總分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Tothefourthfloor. B.Tothesecondfloor. C.Tothethirdfloor.2.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Verytired. B.Verywell. C.Veryexcited.3.Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Frank. B.Thewoman. C.Jack.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Tourinacity. B.Seehisbrother. C.Gobackhome.5.Whatdoesthewomanfeelscaredof?A.Attendinganimportantparty.B.Missinganimportantparty.C.Hostinganimportantparty.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inatheater. B.Inahotel. C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeaplay. B.Playfootball. C.WatchTV.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToAmsterdam. B.ToParis. C.ToMalaga.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisataxidriver. B.Heisabusdriver. C.Heisapasser-by.11.Whatisthewoman'sdestination?A.The16thStreet. B.BatteryPark. C.Abookshop.12.WhydoesshewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A.Becausesheislate. B.Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere.C.BecauseSallyiswaitingforherthere.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhistraveler'schecks.B.Hispassportismissing.C.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.14.Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterday?A.Apairoftrainers. B.Asportssuit. C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Attheboss'office. B.AttheLostandFound. C.Atthepolicestation.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistravelingabroad. B.Heistoocareless. C.Helikesshopping.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichmonthmeansdifferentforsportsfans?A.October. B.August. C.September.18.WherewilltheWorldSeriesofLittleLeagueBaseballbeheld?A.NewYorkCity. B.NewYorkState. C.Pennsylvania.19.WhenistheopeningnightoftheNationalBasketballAssociation?A.August27th. B.October21st. C.October31st.20.Whatistrueaboutthesong"TakeMeOuttotheBallGame"?A.Itwaswrittenover100yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyabaseballfan.C.Itwaswrittenforabaseballteam.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsmartspeakerisatypeofwirelessspeakerandvoicecommanddevice.SomesmartspeakerscanalsoactasasmartdevicethatutilizesWi-Fi,Bluetoothandotherwirelessequipment.TmallGenieTmallGenieisasmartspeakerdevelopedbyChinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroup.IntroducedinJuly2024,thedeviceconsistsof360-degreespeakersandanLEDlightringatthebottom.Likeothersmartspeakers,theGeniecansearchtheInternet,controlhomeautomationdevices,andorderproductsfromTmall.VoiceinteractioniscurrentlyonlyavailableinMandarin.DingDongDingDongiscreatedbyChinesecompanyLingLong.Itwasreleasedin2024andhasaheightof9.5inchesandhasasquarebase.Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.VersionsareavailablethatspeakeitherMandarinorCantonese.MiAITheMiAISpeaker,developedbyXiaoMi,willwakeyouupinthemorning,readoffyourschedule,takenotesandtellyouabouttheweather.ItcancontrolotherMiHomedevicessuchastheMiKettle,lights,andricecooker.What’smore,youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.AmazonEchoAmazonEchoisdevelopedbyAmazon.com.Thedeviceconnectswiththevoice-controlledintelligentassistantserviceAlexa.Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,andChinese),musicplayback,settingalarms,andprovidingweather,trafficandotherreal-timeinformation.Itcanalsocontrolseveralsmartdevicesactingasahomeautomationsystem.TheinterestingfunctionisthatthelatestversioncanordermilkorotherfoodmaterialsonAmazon.21.WhoismostlikelytobuyaDingDong?A.Ayoungmanwholikessports. B.AstudentwholikeslearningEnglish.C.Anoldmanwholikeslisteningtotheradio. D.Akidwholikesplayinggamesonline.22.Whichsmartspeakercanhelpakidlearnathome?A.TmallGenie B.MiAIC.DingDong D.AmazonEcho23.WhatisanadvantageofAmazonEchooverothersmartspeakers?A.Itsvoiceinteractionisindifferentlanguages. B.IthasaneasieraccesstotheInternet.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice. D.Itcontrolshomeautomationdevices.BFirstaircraftcarryingmedicalsuppliesfromChinaarrivesinU.SAnaircraftcarryingpersonalprotectiveequipmentdonatedbyChina,alongwithU.S.-purchasedmedicalsupplies,arrivedinNewYorkonMarch29.Theplaneisthefirstinaseriesofflightsoverthenext30daysorganizedbytheWhiteHousetohelpfightthecoronavirus,theWhiteHousesaid.MostofthepurchasesarefromAsiaincludingMalaysiaandVietnam.TheChineseEmbassyintheU.S.retweeted(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))areportfromAxios,whichsaidthat12milliongloves,130,000N-95masks,1.7millionsurgicalmasks,50,000gowns,130,000handsanitizer(洗手液)units,and36,000thermometers(溫度計)fromChinahavearrivedintheUnitedStates.Alongwiththegoods,ChinesecompanyHuaweidonated10,000masks,20,000articlesofprotectiveclothing,10,000glovesand50,000goggles(護(hù)目鏡)toNewYorkstate.GovernorAndrewCuomoconfirmedthedonationandthankedHuaweionTwitter.TheplanewasfundedbytheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency.ItlandedatJohnF.Kennedyairportcarryinggloves,gownsandmasksfordistribution(分發(fā))inNewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut,threehard-hitstatesbattlingtocareforacrushofcoronaviruspatients.TheairliftisaproductofateamledbyWhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner,whichformed“ProjectAirbridge,”apartnershipbetweenlargeU.S.healthcaredistributorssuchasMekessonCorp,Cardinal,Owens&Minor,MedlineandHenryScheinInc,andthefederalgovernment.TheflightfromShanghaiwasthefirstofabout20flightstoarrivebetweennowandearlyApril,accordingtotheWhiteHouse.AdditionalflightswillcarrysimilargearfromChina,MalaysiaandVietnam.24.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.allgoodsontheplanearedonatedbyChinaB.allgoodsontheplanearepurchasedfromChinaC.allgoodsontheplanearedonatedbyHuaweiD.someofthegoodsontheplanearefromdonationwhileothersarepurchasedfromAsia25.Whichisnotthehard-hitstatebattlingtotreatcoronaviruspatients?A.NewYork. B.NewJersey. C.California. D.Connecticut.26.Whobuilt“ProductAirbridge”betweenlargeUShealthcaredistributorsandthefederalgovernment?A.Thefederalgovernment.B.AteamledbyWhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner.C.LargeUShealthcaredistributors.D.WhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner.27.Wheredoyouthinkthispassageismostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Acollectionofstories. C.Anofficialreport.D.AguidebookCPerhapsthereisnosportintheworldmoreconnectedtosneakersthanbasketball.ManyNBAplayerswearthemtosendimportantmessagesandshowcasetheirpersonalitiesoncourt.Andnow,thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAwillstrengthenitsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe2024-2025NBAseasonkickedoffinOctober,theNBAlifteditscolorrestrictionsonplayers’sneakers.Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflective(反光的)materialisincluded.Inthepast,theNBArequired“uniformity(一樣性)ofuniform”,meaningeachplayers’shoeshadtomatchthosewornbytherestoftheteam.Theirsneakershadtobeatleast51percentblackorwhite,withanelementofteamcolor.ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA’scollectiveefforttosupportplayers“statements”onandoffthecourt.“Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolorofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrains(限制)theirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.Sometimesashoewasworninamemorablegame,orthedesignofashoehasmeaningfortheplayer.BeforeLosAngelesLakerssuperstarKobeBryant,nicknamed“theBlackMamba”,retired,itwassaidthatheworeanewpairofsneakerstoeachgameandstoredhisusedsneakers.Bryantbroughtthelow-topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseveranceandbravery.In2013,Bryantaddednineredstitches(縫針)tothebackofhisshoetorepresenttheninestitchesfromhisAchillestendonsurgery.“Ithasbecomeanattitude.ThatismyMambapersonality,”BryanttoldSportsIllustratedmagazine.KyrieIrvingoftheBoston,Celticswearsprobablythemostfamoussignaturesneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.Allofhissneakersarealsoinscribed(刻)withthewords,“JBY(JustBeYou)”.“JustBeYouisthemottoIlivebyeverysingleday,becauseI’mhappytobeanindividual.It’sabeautifulthing,”IrvingtoldUKmediasiteGiveMeSport.Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It’scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.28.Accordingtothenewpolicy,theNBAplayers________.A.maychoosesneakerstheylikewithoutrestrictionB.shouldwearsneakersintheirownteamcolorC.havetochoosesneakerseitherinblackorinwhiteD.havemorefreedominchoosingpersonalsneakers29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Uniformityguaranteesbetterresults. B.Thenewruleleadstoargument.C.TheNBAcareslittleaboutplayers’statements. D.Players’personalexpressionalsocounts.30.Whichofthefollowingisusedtoexpressfamilyvalue?A.Arose.B.JBY.C.AMambaprint. D.Nineredstitches.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheNBAliftscolorrestrictions.B.Ourshoeshavestories.C.Bryanthasauniquedressstyle.D.TheNBAplayersareparticularaboutthecolorsoftheirsneakers.DJoeandhiswifemovedtoanewfarmwiththeirthreesons.AnearbyfarmertoldJoethattherewasgoldinthesoilofhisnewland.Joebelievedandtoldhissonsaboutit.Hissonsactuallybegandiggingforgoldintheland.Oncetheyfinishedonepiecetheywouldstartanother.Theybegantorealizethatdiggingforgoldwasfun!Seeingthat,Joethoughthewouldplantsomecropswherethedirthadbeenturnedthoroughly.Heplantedcorn,tomatoes,andpotatoes.Hissonscontinuedtodigthroughthesoil,determinedtofindgold.Aseachdifferentcropbecamereadytobeharvested,Joestartedtorealizethattherewasmorethanheandhisfamilycouldevereat.OneofJoe’sneighborssuggestedthathesetupavegetablestand.Joeandhiswifedidthatverything.ThisprocesswentonforthreeyearsandJoeandhiswifebecamequiterichfromit.Theywereevenabletosendtheirsonsofftocollege.RememberatthebeginningofthestoryJoewastoldbyhisnewneighborthattherewasgoldintheland?Well,thetruthis,Joe'sunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguagewaslessthanperfect.Hisnewneighborfriendactuallytoldhimthathislandhadrichsoil.Gooutandbelievethatthereisgoldinallyourchallengessothatyoucanbeinspiredtopursue(追求)allthatyouneed.Thefatewillnevergiveuponyou,ifyounevergiveuponyourself.32.WhatmadeJoebelievethattherewasactualgoldinhisland?A.Hisdesiretosendhissonstocollege. B.Hisdreamtobecomewealthy.C.HispoorunderstandingofEnglish. D.Histrustinhisneighbor.33.Joe'sthreesonstookdiggingforgoldas_________.A.apleasure B.achallenge C.alie D.adream34.HowdidJoedealwithhistoomanycrops?A.Byleavingthemintheland B.Bysellingthemtoothers.C.Bygivingthemawaytoneighbors. D.Byexchangingthemforgold.35.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A. Diggingforgold B.AchievingnothingfromlandC. Tellingawhitelie D.Acceptingchallengesinlife其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).HowtofightsummerweightgainWhenitcomestosummer,mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummer—notgainit.Inreality,though,summerisn’tallaboutbeachvolleyballandwatersports.Lotsofsummeractivitiescanworkagainstoureffortstostayatahealthyweight.36Getgoingwithgoals.Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfromcouchtocomputer,withregularstopsatthefridge.37Justbesuretoplanforsomedowntimesoyoucanrelaxalittle!Sticktoaschedule.Withschoolout,weloseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboractivitytogetupfor,it’seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTV,andsnackmorethanusual.38Forexample,getupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatsettimes.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes,likeexercisingbeforebreakfast,forexample.Ifyouhavetimeonyourhands,offertomakedinneracoupleofnightsaweeksoyourfamilycanenjoyasit-downmealtogether.39Summermeanspicnicsandbarbecues—activitiesthatrevolvearoundanunlimitedspreadoffood.Paceyourself.Don’toverloadyourplate.Avoidgoingbackforsecondsandthirds.Chooseseasonal,healthyfoodslikefreshfruitinsteadofhigh-sugar,high-fatdesserts.Appropriatesummereatingsetsyouupontherighttrack!Staybusy.40Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,fillingyourdayswiththingstodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.That’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjoborplannedactivityfellthrough.Limityourscreentime—includingTV,computer,andvideogames—tonomorethan2hoursaday.A.Planmoreactivities.B.Thinkaboutwhatandhowyoueat.C.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomeroutines.D.Mostofus,however,don’ttakesummerweightgainseriously.E.Whenwe’rebored,it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothing.F.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanavoidproblemsifweknowwhattodo.G.Avoidthisbysettingaspecificgoal,likevolunteeringormasteringanewskill.

第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分。）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(紅藥水).Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches(抓痕),orother41.MybrotherandItestedand42thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome43tired.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto44onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie45ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediate46.Wetiptoed(踮腳走)intoMama’sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie’sscratch.47onherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoanswer.Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand48Ronnie’sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.49,wetiptoedintoMama’sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout50her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.Thenwewhisperedthat51Mamadidn’tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel52.Twentyminutes53,wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama’sskin.ShehadMercurochrome54herlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie’sencouraging,we55triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.WhenMamascreamedin56,weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe57,itdidn’tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter,58sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.Welaughedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave59thatMamahadbeencuredbythe60ofMercurochrome.41.A.matters B.worries C.troubles D.wounds42.A.marked B.proved C.collected D.ignored43.A.suddenly B.gradually C.hardly D.extremely44.A.liedown B.settledown C.godown D.lookdown45.A.doubted B.learnt C.noticed D.recognized46.A.service B.attention C.advice D.study47.A.Round B.Tight C.Wide D.Flat48.A.painted B.designed C.completed D.decorated49.A.Politely B.Proudly C.Carelessly D.Properly50.A.pleasing B.bothering C.exciting D.worrying51.A.before B.unless C.until D.since52.A.better B.rarer C.worse D.stranger53.A.earlier B.ago C.later D.ahead54.A.in B.on C.over D.under55.A.always B.ever C.even D.only56.A.disappointment B.shame C.horror D.excitement57.A.laughing B.talking C.screaming D.joking58.A.so B.although C.because D.but59.A.pretended B.expected C.insisted D.accepted60.A.story B.reality C.secret D.magic其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或者用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。每空最多填入不超過3個詞。OneimportantearlyraillinewastheBeijing-Zhangjiakouline,61(complete)in1909.OtherraillinesthenunderdevelopmentusedWesternfinancingandassistance,62ZhangjiakouwasanimportanttradingpostwithRussiaandtheChinesegovernmentfeltthelinewasahighpriority,soitdecidedthatconstructionshouldbeallChinese.Therefore,ZhanTianyou____63____(give)thisimportantjob.Whenhewas12,hewassentbythegovernmenttostudyintheUS,64hegraduatedfromhighschoolandYaleUniversity.OnhisreturntoChina,hegainedexperience65(work)ontherailroadbetweenBeijingandShenyang,beforebeinggiventhe66(responsible)ofbuildingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakouline.Throughhisskill,therailroadwasfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.67(unfortunate),developmentoftheChineserailnetworks68(be)soonstoppedbywar.Inthe1950s,thegovernmentbegan69renewedefforttodevelopthenetworks,repairingdamagedlines,fillinginthegapsandlengtheninglineseven70(far)sothatmostofthemajorcitieswouldbeconnected.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MissYangisoneofmyneighbor.Asayoungchildhenevergotanypocketmoneyfromherparents,butshecouldearnalittlebydosmalljobsaroundtheneighborhood.Likemostyoungpeopleshedreamtbeingrichandfamous,andshemadeherdreamtocometrue.She’snowveryrich,butsherememberedwhereshecamefrom.Shehasgivenawaythelotofmoneyovertheyearstosettingupschoolsandtohelppoorfamilies.Shesays,“Formeit’sjustalittlemoney,butformuchofthesepeopleit’sthedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.”其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的英國摯友Mary上個月來到北京高校學(xué)習(xí)。下個月你將去北京參與英語演講競賽。你在資料搜集、語言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請你依據(jù)以下提示給Mary寫一封電子郵件。1.詢問Mary的生活和學(xué)習(xí)狀況；2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請Mary幫忙；3.告知Mary你準(zhǔn)備賽后去看她。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMary,Howtimeflies!_________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua永豐中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語參考答案及解析I、聽力理解1—5CACBC6—10BCBAA11—15BCBAB16—20ABCCAII、閱讀理解21—23CBA24—27DCBC28—31DDAB32—35CABAA篇本文是應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了三款智能音箱，天貓精靈，叮咚，米艾以及亞馬遜回音。這些音箱可以運(yùn)用Wifi,藍(lán)牙，和其他無線設(shè)備?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。由DingDong部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.可知，這個設(shè)備能夠閱讀新聞，更新天氣和網(wǎng)上購物，所以很適合聽錄音的老年人。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由MiAi部分中的youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.可知，米艾音箱可以幫助孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。由AmazonEcho部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chinese),可知，這款設(shè)備的優(yōu)勢之處在于它能夠運(yùn)用不同的語言進(jìn)行語音互動。故A選項(xiàng)正確。B篇這是一篇說明文。本文主要講解并描述了中國捐贈醫(yī)療物資救濟(jì)美國，幫助美國對抗冠狀病毒的狀況?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“AnaircraftcarryingpersonalprotectiveequipmentdonatedbyChina,alongwithU.S.-purchasedmedicalsupplies,arrivedinNewYorkonMarch29.”和其次段關(guān)鍵句“MostofthepurchasesarefromAsiaincludingMalaysiaandVietnam.”可知，一架載有中國捐贈的個人防護(hù)裝備以及美國購買的醫(yī)療用品的飛機(jī)于3月29日抵達(dá)紐約。大部分購買的醫(yī)療用品來自亞洲，包括馬來西亞和越南。由此可知，飛機(jī)上的貨物有些是贈送的，有些是從亞洲購買的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“ItlandedatJohnF.Kennedyairportcarryinggloves,gownsandmasksfordistribution(分發(fā))inNewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut,threehard-hitstatesbattlingtocareforacrushofcoronaviruspatients.”可知，NewYork（紐約）,NewJersey（新澤西）和Connecticut（康涅狄格州）是三個受病毒影響最嚴(yán)峻的地方，它們都在努力照看著大量的冠狀病毒患者。這三個重災(zāi)區(qū)中不包括California（加利福尼亞州），由此可知，加利福尼亞州不是治療冠狀病毒患者的重災(zāi)區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容“TheairliftisaproductofateamledbyWhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner,whichformed“ProjectAirbridge,”apartnershipbetweenlargeU.S.healthcaredistributorssuchasMekessonCorp,Cardinal,Owens&Minor,MedlineandHenryScheinInc,andthefederalgovernment.”可知，白宮高級顧問JaredKushner領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)成立了“ProjectAirbridge”，目的是使美國大型醫(yī)療保健分銷商與聯(lián)邦政府結(jié)成合作伙伴關(guān)系。由此可知，是白宮高級顧問JaredKushner領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)在美國大型醫(yī)療保健分銷商與聯(lián)邦政府之間建立了“ProjectAirbridge”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。本文主要講解并描述了中國捐贈醫(yī)療物資救濟(jì)美國，幫助美國對抗冠狀病毒的狀況。這里涉及的是國與國之間的幫助。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“GovernorAndrewCuomoconfirmedthedonationandthankedHuaweionTwitter.”可知，文章中還涉及到美國州長對中國華為公司捐贈物資的證明和感謝。由此可推斷出，這篇文章應(yīng)當(dāng)是一篇官方報告，“Anofficialreport”意為“官方報告”。故選C項(xiàng)。C篇這是一篇說明文。主要說明白NBA取消了對球員球鞋顏色的限制，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜艘庾R到球鞋顏色的限制事實(shí)上限制了他們的個人表達(dá)和講故事的實(shí)力，同時列舉了一些球員鞋子圖案背后的故事?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflectivematerialisincluded.（這是NBA72年歷史上第一次允許球員穿自己喜愛的任何顏色的鞋子，只要不包括反光材料。）可知依據(jù)新政策，NBA球員在選擇個人球鞋方面有更多的自由。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolorofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrainstheirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.（CNN新聞指出:“越來越多的人意識到，球員球鞋顏色的限制事實(shí)上限制了他們的個人表達(dá)和講故事的實(shí)力。”）可知球員的個人表達(dá)也很重要。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.（他的母親在他四歲時就去世了，受母親的啟發(fā)，他在鞋的一邊繡了一朵玫瑰來代表母親。）可知玫瑰用來表達(dá)家庭價值。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It’scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.（關(guān)于籃球運(yùn)動中球鞋的故事層出不窮?？梢源_定的是，它們?nèi)詫⑹峭婕冶磉_(dá)自己想法和特性的平臺。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍圍著NBA球員鞋子上圖案背后的故事，故B選項(xiàng)“我們的鞋子有故事。”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選B。D篇這是一篇記敘文。文章用Joe帶領(lǐng)一家在自己田里挖金子，并最終讓家庭富有的故事告知我們一個道理：信任你的挑戰(zhàn)會有收獲，去追求你所須要的，只要不放棄，你就會勝利?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Well,thetruthis,Joe'sunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguagewaslessthanperfect.Hisnewneighborfriendactuallytoldhimthathislandhadrichsoil.(事實(shí)上，Joe對英語的理解并不完備。他的新鄰居摯友事實(shí)上是告知他，他的土地上有肥沃的土壤)可知，Joe認(rèn)為自己的田里有黃金，是因?yàn)樗麑τ⒄Z不是很理解。C.HispoorunderstandingofEnglish.(他對英語理解很差)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Theybegantorealizethatdiggingforgoldwasfun!可知，Joe的三個孩子起先意識到挖黃金是件趣事。A.apleasure(一個樂趣)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的OneofJoe'sneighborssuggestedthathesetupavegetablestand.Joeandhiswifedidthatverything.ThisprocesswentonforthreeyearsandJoeandhiswifebecamequiterichfromit.(一個鄰居建議他擺一個蔬菜攤。Joe和妻子這樣做了。這個過程持續(xù)了三年，他們變得特別富有)可知，Joe和妻子把多余的收成賣給了別人。B.Bysellingthemtoothers.(通過把它們賣給別人)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是最終一段的Gooutandbelievethatthereisgoldinallyourchallengessothatyoucanbeinspiredtopursue(追求)allthatyouneed.Thefatewillnevergiveuponyou,ifyounevergiveuponyourself.(走出去，并且信任你全部的挑戰(zhàn)里都有“黃金”，這樣你可以受到激勵去追求你須要的一切。你不放棄自己，命運(yùn)就不會放棄你)再結(jié)合Joe一家在自己田里挖黃金的故事，可知，本文以一個寓言故事告知我們：信任你的挑戰(zhàn)會有收獲，去追求你所須要的，只要不放棄，你就會勝利。A.Diggingforgold(挖黃金)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。七選五本文是說明文。關(guān)于如何在夏季應(yīng)對體重增加的問題，作者提出了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】空前一句提到“很多夏季活動會阻礙我們保持健康體重的努力”；選項(xiàng)F意思為：好消息是，假如我們知道該做什么，我們可以避開這些問題。下面幾段談到如何應(yīng)對夏天體重增加的幾條建議。選項(xiàng)F是承上啟下。故選F項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】該段首句提出的一個建議是“制定目標(biāo)”；選項(xiàng)G意思為：通過設(shè)定一個詳細(xì)的目標(biāo)來避開這種狀況，比如做志愿活動或者駕馭一項(xiàng)新技能。選項(xiàng)G中settingaspecificgoal和該段首句Getgoingwithgoals語義相符。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該段首句提出的一個建議是“堅(jiān)持支配”；上文提到“因?yàn)椴簧蠈W(xué)，我們就失去了日常生活的規(guī)律”；選項(xiàng)C意思為：確保你的夏日有一些常活動。選項(xiàng)C中havesomeroutines與上文的loseourdailyroutines相對，是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，文章第2、3、5段的首句都是提出一條建議，都是祈使句句式；該空位于第4段的首句，也應(yīng)當(dāng)是提出一條建議，是祈使句；下文中多次出現(xiàn)詞語food，因此該段的建議是關(guān)于夏日如何適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?，以保持健康體重。選項(xiàng)B意思為：想想你吃什么，怎么吃，可以概括該段的主題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該段首句提出的一個建議是“保持勞碌”；選項(xiàng)E意思為：當(dāng)我們無聊的時候，很簡潔陷入無所事事的陷阱。選項(xiàng)E中doingnothing和Staybusy語義相關(guān)；下文是關(guān)于如何讓自己在夏日有事可做。故選E項(xiàng)。III、完形填空這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者和哥哥小的時候不僅偷偷的拿出紅藥水涂在哥哥受傷的膝蓋處還把紅藥水涂在身體不舒適的媽媽的身體多個部位上，當(dāng)媽媽醒來時，看到鏡子里的自己時，忍不住大笑起來。假如有人問起這件事，他們會堅(jiān)持說媽媽的病已經(jīng)被紅藥水的魔力治愈了。這樣的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹領(lǐng)會到了紅藥水的魔力。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.matters事情；B.worries；C.troubles麻煩；D.wounds傷口。句意：這有利于傷口、抓傷或其他傷口的愈合。or連接的是表示傷口類型的三個詞，所以由“cuts,scratches(抓痕)”可知，other應(yīng)接wounds。wound指的是“刀傷，槍傷”。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.marked做記號；B.proved證明；C.collected收集；D.ignored忽視。句意：我和我哥哥在很多年前測試并證明白紅藥水的力氣。由下文可知，紅藥水可以讓傷口愈合，也可以讓媽媽看到自己全身都是紅藥水后突然大笑，這都證明白紅藥水的力氣。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.suddenly倜然地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.extremely特別。句意：媽媽身體不舒適，特別乏累。由“notfeelingwell”可知，媽媽感覺不舒適，所以推斷出之前媽媽已經(jīng)感到很累了。extremely為副詞修飾形容詞tired。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.liedown躺下；B.settledown定居；C.godown下降；D.lookdown向下看。句意：她告知我們她要躺在床上休息。有下文“flatonherback”可知，媽媽是平躺在床上的。所以推斷出媽媽要躺在床上休息。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.doubted懷疑；B.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；C.noticed留意到；D.recognized認(rèn)出。句意：幾分鐘過去了，羅尼留意到膝蓋上有一處劃痕，須要馬上處理。notice“留意到”表示劃痕不是很嚴(yán)峻，所以才有了下文的涂紅藥水。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.service服務(wù)；B.attention照看；C.advice建議；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。句意：幾分鐘過去了，羅尼留意到膝蓋上有一處劃痕，須要馬上處理。依據(jù)生活常識，無論是大傷小傷都須要處理一下。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.Round圓的；B.Tight緊的；C.Wide寬的；D.Flat平的。句意：媽媽平躺在床上，睡得很沉，沒有回答。flatonherback“平躺”。符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.painted給……刷漆；B.designed設(shè)計；C.completed完成；D.decorated裝飾。句意：我們偷偷溜進(jìn)浴室，拿了紅藥水，給羅尼的膝蓋涂了紅藥水。受了外傷，所以要把要涂在傷口處。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Politely禮貌地；B.Proudly驕傲地；C.Carelessly馬虎地；D.Properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：驕傲地，我們踮著腳尖走進(jìn)媽媽的房間，向她展示我們在沒有打攪她的狀況下處理了劃痕。因?yàn)樽髡吆透绺缱约耗玫乃帲瑒倮奶幚砹藗?，所以他們覺得做了這件事很驕傲。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pleasing使興奮；B.bothering使苦惱；C.exciting使激烈；D.worrying使擔(dān)憂。句意：很驕傲地，我們踮著腳尖走進(jìn)媽媽的房間，向她展示我們已經(jīng)在沒有打攪她的狀況下處理了劃痕。由前門可知，作者是偷偷地進(jìn)了浴室，拿出了紅藥水，勝利的處理了傷口。所以并沒有打攪到媽媽。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.since既然。句意：然后我們低聲說，既然媽媽感覺不舒適，或許紅藥水會使她感覺更好些。分析句子可知，前后句子句意上為因果關(guān)系，所以用連詞since。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【52題詳解】考查形容詞比較急辨析。A.better更好的；B.rarer較稀有的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.stranger更驚奇的。句意：然后我們低聲說，因?yàn)閶寢尭杏X不太好，或許紅藥水會讓她感覺好些。由前文“Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.”可知，羅尼的膝蓋在涂抹紅藥水后，他感覺更好了。所以他們推斷媽媽要是涂上紅藥水也會感覺更好。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考副詞查辨析。A.earlier早期地；B.ago以前；C.later以后；D.ahead在前面。句意：二特別鐘后，我們把媽媽每處的劃痕和每處雀斑都涂上了紅藥水。事情是依據(jù)時間的先后發(fā)生的