Unit10SectionAGrammar-Focus4c課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA（GrammarFocus-4c）在語境中理解、識記并運用本課時詞匯：passport,coast,northern…掌握besupposed/expectedto+infinitive和Itisadj.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)和表意功能，獨立完成相關(guān)練習(xí)。能運用本單元詞匯和句式談?wù)摬煌瑖业牧?xí)俗，在不同場合得體表現(xiàn)，提升跨文化意識。WhatarepeopleinChinasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.WhatarepeopleinKoreaandJapanexpectedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyareexpectedtobow.It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.WhatarepeopleinFrancesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtokissonbothsidesofone’sfacewhentheyseeeachother.IsitimportanttobeontimeinColombia?No,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.IsitpolitetokeepotherswaitinginSwitzerland?No,youaresupposedtobethereontime.GrammarFocusWhatare

you

supposedto

dowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedto

shakehands.You’re

notsupposedto

kiss.When

were

yousupposedto

arrive?

Iwassupposedto

arriveat7:00.AmIsupposedto

wearjeans?No,you’reexpectedto

wearasuitandtie.Isitimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting.Isitimportantto

beontime?Yes,it’simportantto

beontime.1)當(dāng)你初次見到某人時，你應(yīng)該做什么？

What______you______________dowhenyoumeetsomeone________________________?你應(yīng)該握手。你不應(yīng)該親吻。You’resupposedto______________.You’renotsupposedtokiss.2)你本應(yīng)該什么時候到？

____________you_____________arrive?

我本應(yīng)該7點到。I___________________arriveat7:00.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。are

supposedto

for

the

time

first

shakehandsWhen

wassupposedto

were

supposedto

3)我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲？

_____I_______________wearjeans?不，你應(yīng)該穿西裝，打領(lǐng)帶。No,you’reexpectedto_____________and____.4)讓別人一直等著是不禮貌的嗎？

___________________keepotherswaiting?是的，讓別人一直等著是非常不禮貌的。Yes,it’sveryimpoliteto____________________.Am

supposedto

wearasuittie

Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting5)準(zhǔn)時是重要的嗎？

___________________beontime?是的，準(zhǔn)時是重要的。Yes,

it’s

important

to___________.Isitimportantto

beontimebesupposed/expectedtodosth.短語意義用法例句besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于should/oughttodosth.二者都用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事，可互換使用。二者中的to均為動詞不定式符號，不是介詞，其后接動詞原形，be隨人稱和時態(tài)的變化而變化。You’resupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.=You’reexpectedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.在日本吃面條時，你應(yīng)該發(fā)出響聲。beexpectedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事；被期望做某事”11.當(dāng)besupposedto…的主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該/被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。

如果你想離開教室的話，你應(yīng)該問問老師。

You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.2.當(dāng)besupposedto…的主語是“物”時，意為“本應(yīng)，本該”，用于

表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。這次會議本應(yīng)在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把它推遲了。ThemeetingissupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,

butwehavetoputitoff.3.was/weresupposedtodosth.相當(dāng)于shouldhavedonesth.，意為“

（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上并沒有做”。你本應(yīng)該6點到這兒。

Youweresupposedtoarrivehereat6：00.4.besupposedto..還可譯為“被認(rèn)為…；被相信是……”。他們被認(rèn)為很聰明。

Theyaresupposedtobeveryclever.5.besupposedto...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為benotsupposedto..，它常用在口語中，

意為“不被許可…；不應(yīng)當(dāng)……”。你不應(yīng)當(dāng)做那件事。

Youarenotsupposedtodothat.6.“beexpectedtodosth.”比“besupposedtodosth.”的主觀性更強(qiáng)。你應(yīng)該恪盡職責(zé)。

You’reexpectedtodoyourduty.1.“It+is+adj.+todosth.”意為“做某事是……的”，it為形式主語，

真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式（短語）。避免“頭重腳輕”的現(xiàn)象。我認(rèn)為每晚睡8個小時（很）重要。Ithinkit’simportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.2.表示“（對某人來說）做某事……”，用句型“It+is+adj.（+for/ofsb.）+todosth.”，其中sb.為動詞不定式todosth.的邏輯主語。

2Itis+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.此句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，如：difficult,

important,easy,

hard,

necessary,

possible,

dangerous,impossible等，是說明動詞不定式的。Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.此句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)或性格特征的詞，如：clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等，用來形容of后的sb.。二者的具體用法如下：Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4aWhenyougoabroad,it______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_______________________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it______________packwarmclothes.isimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposed/expectedtobesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_____________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposed/expectedtoaresupposed/expectedtoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4bEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful

________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry______________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and_____________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn’texpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodoaren’tsupposedtodoMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4c

timemeetingpeopletablemannerswhattodoforsomeone’sbirthdayvisitingsomeone’shomegivinggifts★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsYouaresupposed/expectedtobeduringfestivalscallfirst,andknockatthedoorsay,“NiHao,…”withasmilesendbirthdaygiftsletolderpeopleeatfirstbeontimeoralittleearlier

1.—Isitnecessary____us______somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman？—Yes，itis.Wecanprotectou