浙江省紹興市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE26-浙江省紹興市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）、其次卷（非選擇題），滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。全部題目的答案都必需寫在答題卷上。第Ⅰ卷留意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，的從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，有你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Stayhome.B.Haveawalk.C.Deliverapacket.2.WhatisMr.Jeffeson’soccupation?A.Heisalibrarian.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisacraftsman.3.Whereprobablycouldthespeakersbe?A.Onacampus.B.Inastreet.C.Inthedowntown.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinkingsomething.B.Learningtodrive.C.Takingataxi.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Physicianandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；出聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemanadviseputtingthetable?A.Againstthewall.B.Underthewindow.C.Inanotherroom.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hemajorsinhomedecoration.B.Hewantstohaveahamburger.C.Hepreferstomakesomecoffee.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhyisthewomandisappointedwithJerry?A.HeshowsnointerestinChemistry.B.Hedoesn’tbuyhersouvenirs.C.Hebreakshispromise.9.WhatisJerrydoingtoday?A.GooutwithSusan.B.Workforawelfareproject.C.Gosightseeingattheseaside.10.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hewilldotheexperimentwiththewoman.B.HeisalsocheatedbyJerry.C.Hedoesn’ttrustthewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Therestauranttogivetheman’scousinatreat.B.ThecharacteristicsofthenewThairestaurant.C.Thearrangementforhavingamealtogether.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.13.Whichrestaurantwillthemangototomorrow?A.AnAustralianrestaurant.B.AThairestaurant.C.AChineserestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Abookdifficulttounderstand.B.Agoodbookworthreading.C.Abookattractivetotravelwriters.15.HowdidthemanlearnKhalkha(喀爾喀語(yǔ))?A.Hetookalanguageclass.B.Helearntitfromlocalpeople.C.Hetaughthimselfbeforehisjourney.16.Accordingtotheman,whatismostimportanttomasteralanguage?A.Owningatalentforit.B.Beingbraveenoughtotakerisks.C.Usingthelanguageasoftenaspossible.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThetravelscheduleforthetourofLondon.B.ThearchitectureaboutLondon.C.Themeansoftransport.18.WhenwillthetouristsseetheBigBen?A.AfterseeingtheLondonEye.B.AfterseeingTowerofLondon.C.AfterseeingMadameTusssauds.19.WhatmaypeopledoinOxfordStreet?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Seestatuesoffamouspeople.C.Takeaviewofthewholecity.20.Whatcanthetouristsdowith“theQueen”?A.Haveatalk.B.Takeaphoto.C.Haveacupoftea.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，的從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThediseasemalaria(瘧疾)hascausedtroubletomankindthroughouthistory.Inthe1860sasthedrugcalledchloroquinebegantoloseitseffectiveness,malariabegantoappearagaininSoutheastAsia.Everycountryintheworldthenpouredhugeamountsofhumanresourcesintodiscoveringanotheranti-malariadrugIn1964,ChinaputforwardtheplantoseekabreakthroughfromamongtraditionalChinesemedicinaldrugs.Therewasnogreatdiscoveryuntil1981.WhenChinesescientistTuYouyougaveaspeechtitled"ChemicalResearchintoArtemisinin(青蒿素)”.ataninternationalconferenceoftheWHO.Thespeechwasregardedasalifelineformalariasufferers.TuYouyougraduatedfromtheMedicalCollegeofPekingUniversity.In1969,justastheresearchintotreatingmalariahadreacheddeadend,the39year-oldTu,inordertoovercomethisterribleproblem,tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteamintothisproblem.ThefirstthingTudidwasinterviewexperienceddoctorsofChinesemedicine.ThensheandhercolleaguesconductedvariouskindsofexperimentsonhundredsofkindsofChinesemedicinalherbs,includingartemisinin.However,theresultsweredisappointing:eventhoseinvolvingartemisinin,whichhadbeenuniversallywellregarded,werelessthansatisfactory.Butlater,whenTufoundarelevantpassagewrittenbyGeHongoftheEasternJinDynasty(317-420),itoccurredtoherthathightemperaturesdestroyartemisinin'seffectiveness:itneedsalowtemperaturetoworkproperly.Thediscoverypointedtoabrand-newdirectionforTuandherresearchteam.Finally,in1972,anextract(R40)ofitwasfoundtobeonehundredpercenteffectiveagainstthedisease!In2000theWHOannouncedartemisininwasaleadinganti-malarialdrug,andpromoteditworldwide.Sofar,ithasbeenplayingagreatroleinthebattleagainstmalaria.Beginningattheageof39,Tudevotedherfife-te-herreseach.In2024,attheageof85andasthefirstChinesescientist,shereceivedaNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.HowdidTumanagetoaccomplishsuchagreatachievement?Youprobablyhavetheanswertothatalready.1.Whatcanbelearntabout“chloroquine”fromparagraph1?A.ItcontributedtoTu’sgreatdiscovery.B.ItwasdiscoveredbyexpertsinSoutheastAsia.C.ItwasabreakthroughoutofChinesemedicine.D.Itusedtobeeffectiveagainstthediseaseofmalaria.2.WhatdidTuYouyoudoafterreadingapassagebyGeHong?A.Sheintervieweddoctorstocollecttheirexperience.B.Sheattemptedtoheattheextractatalowtemperature.C.Shemadenecessaryadjustmentsineachstageofherresearch.D.Sheexpandedaccesstotheanti-malarialdrugaroundtheworld.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainreasonforTu'ssuccess?A.YoureapwhatyousowB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.D.Liveandlearnthroughyourmistakesorexperience.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了屠呦呦對(duì)于青蒿素的探討歷程，青蒿素被認(rèn)為是瘧疾患者的救命稻草。85歲的屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)科學(xué)家?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Inthe1860sasthedrugcalledchloroquinebegantoloseitseffectiveness,malariabegantoappearagaininSoutheastAsia.可知19世紀(jì)60年頭，隨著氯喹起先失效，瘧疾起先在東南亞重新出現(xiàn)。由此可知，氯喹過(guò)去對(duì)瘧疾是有效的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Butlater,whenTufoundarelevantpassagewrittenbyGeHongoftheEasternJinDynasty(317-420),itoccurredtoherthathightemperaturesdestroyartemisinin'seffectiveness:itneedsalowtemperaturetoworkproperly.可知但后來(lái)，屠呦呦發(fā)覺(jué)了東晉葛洪(317-420)的一篇相關(guān)文章，她意識(shí)到高溫會(huì)破壞青蒿素的功效：須要低溫才能正常發(fā)揮作用。由此可知，屠呦呦讀了葛洪的一篇文章后她試圖低溫加熱提取物。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Beginningattheageof39,Tudevotedherlifetoherresearch.In2024,attheageof85andasthefirstChinesescientist,shereceivedaNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.HowdidTumanagetoaccomplishsuchagreatachievement?Youprobablyhavetheanswertothatalready.可知從39歲起先，屠呦呦把她的一生都獻(xiàn)給了她的探討。2024年，85歲的她作為第一位中國(guó)科學(xué)家獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。屠呦呦是如何取得如此宏大的成就的?你可能已經(jīng)知道答案了。由此可推知，屠呦呦腳踏實(shí)地，將自己畢生都投入到青蒿素的探討當(dāng)中，故一分耕耘，一分收獲最能概括屠呦呦勝利的主要緣由。故選A。BWiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneathanaverageof2.0,thepopulationoftheUKhasbeendecliningforquiteafewyears.ThesizeoftheBritishworkforceisdeclining.Thistrend(趨勢(shì))isquiteworryingfortheBritisheconomy.Thereisawholerangeofreasonsaccountingfortheworryingtrend.OneofthemisthatBritishpeoplearenewhavingtheirchildrenatamucholderagethanpreviously,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavechildren.MostyoungPeopletodaytendtochoosetogouniversityfirstandbuildupworkexperiencebeforegettingdesiredjobs.Expensivehousesalsoplayapart.Manyyoungpeopleareforcedtostaywiththeirparentsearlyintheircareers.Soit'snotuntilpeopleareabout30yearsoldthattheycanaffordtobuytheirownhome,andthentheycanstarttothinkaboutsettlingdownandhavingchildren.SoaBritishpersonmanagestogetajob,getahomeandgetmarried.Whyisn’theorshethenhavingatleasttwochildrenonaverage?ThemajorreasonisthatitisrelativelyexpensivetobringupachildintheUK.Usuallybothparentsneedtoworktocovertheirlivingexpenses,whichmeanstheythenneedtopaysomeonetolookaftertheirchildduringtheday,suchasnanny(保姆)ornurseryschool.Inaddition,uncertaintyintheglobaleconomyoftenaffectsBritishfamilysize.Infaceofaneconomicdownturn,youngBritishfinditmoredifficulttofindjobsorkeeptheirexistingonesThisdiscouragesthemfromhavinglargerfamilies.Andwiththismuchpressureonfamilies,it’snowonderthatthedivorcerateremainssohighTosavetheBritishfamily,thegovernmentistakingactivemeasures,forexample,byincreasingmonthlyChildBenefitmoneyandofferingincreasingamountofgovernmentsubsidy(津貼)forparentstoclaim.Therearealsolawsallowingparentstotakemoretimeoffworksothattheycanlookaftertheirchildrenthemselvesratherthanhavingtopayotherstodoit.Let'shopeit'snottoolatetosavetheBritishfamily.Otherwise,theBritishwon'thaveenoughtime,energyormoneytohavechildren.Andwhere'sthefuninthat?4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmayaccountforthedecreaseofUK'spopulation?A.People'schoiceofbeingsingletoacquirefurthereducation.B.Thetrendforpeopletohavechildrenatayoungerage.C.Largerfamilysizebroughtbyweakglobaleconomy.DTherelativelyhighexpensesinraisingchildren.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlyimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Itisimportanttoraisepeople'sawarenessofsavingtheBritishfamily.B.Itisnecessarytoreducesubsidiesforfamiliesandnurseryschools.C.Itisurgenttohandlethepresentserioussituation.D.Itisdifficultforparentstobalancelifeandwork.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DisappearingFamilies. B.DecliningEconomyC.IncreasingDivorce D.WorryingWorkforce【答案】4.D5.C6.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了隨著英國(guó)家庭平均孩子數(shù)量降至2.0以下，英國(guó)人口在過(guò)去幾年里始終在下降。英國(guó)勞動(dòng)力規(guī)模也隨之在下降。這一趨勢(shì)讓英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)令人擔(dān)憂。文章分析了這種趨勢(shì)產(chǎn)生的緣由，以及政府正在實(shí)行的主動(dòng)措施?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中ThemajorreasonisthatitisrelativelyexpensivetobringupachildintheUK.Usuallybothparentsneedtoworktocovertheirlivingexpenseswhichmeanstheythenneedtopaysomeonetolookaftertheirchildduringtheday,suchasnannyornurseryschool.可知主要緣由是在英國(guó)撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子是相對(duì)昂貴的，通常父母都須要工作來(lái)支付他們的生活費(fèi)用，這意味著他們須要花錢請(qǐng)人在白天照看他們的孩子，如保姆或幼兒園。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為，撫養(yǎng)孩子的費(fèi)用相對(duì)較高導(dǎo)致了英國(guó)人口的削減。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Let'shopeit'snottoolatetosavetheBritishfamily.Otherwise,theBritishwon'thaveenoughtime,energyormoneytohavechildren.可知希望現(xiàn)在挽救英國(guó)家庭還為時(shí)不晚。否則，英國(guó)人就沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間、精力和金錢去生孩子。由此可推知，處理目前嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)是緊急的。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段中WiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneathanaverageof2.0,thepopulationoftheUKhasbeendecliningforquiteafewyears.可知隨著英國(guó)家庭平均孩子數(shù)量降至2.0以下，英國(guó)人口在過(guò)去幾年里始終在下降。結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明白英國(guó)誕生率的下降導(dǎo)致很多年輕人不情愿組建家庭，故A選項(xiàng)“正在消逝的家庭”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析其次題，Whatdoestheauthormainlyimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Itisimportanttoraisepeople'sawarenessofsavingtheBritishfamily.B.Itisnecessarytoreducesubsidiesforfamiliesandnurseryschools.C.Itisurgenttohandlethepresentserioussituation.D.Itisdifficultforparentstobalancelifeandwork.本題簡(jiǎn)單依據(jù)最終一段中的savetheBritishfamily而錯(cuò)選A選項(xiàng)“提高人們挽救英國(guó)家庭的意識(shí)是很重要的”，留意此處的家庭并不是單純指家庭意識(shí)，而是英國(guó)家庭所面臨的孩子撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)用高而導(dǎo)致英國(guó)人不生孩子的狀況，依據(jù)后文Otherwise,theBritishwonthaveenoughtime,energyormoneytohavechildren.可知否則，英國(guó)人就沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間、精力和金錢去生孩子。由此可推知，處理目前嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)是緊急的。故選C。CJapansbiggestairlineisbettingthatthefutureoftravelisn'ttravelingatall.Forthelastmonth,amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot-calledanAvatar-that'scontrolledbytheirdaughterhundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc.itlookslikeacleanerwithaniPadattachedButthescreendisplaysthedaughter'sfaceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveslowlyaboutthehouseasthoughshe'sreallythere."Virtualtravel"isnothingnew,ofcourse.Storytellers,travelwritersandartistshavestimulating(刺激)thesenseofarmchairtouristsforcenturies.It'sonlyinrecentdecadesthatfrequent,safetravelhasbecomeavailabletothenon-wealthy.Yetevenastheworld'smiddleclassesclimboutofthearmchairandintoeconomy-classseats,therearesignsofapost-travelsocietycomingintobeing.Concernsaboutsustainability(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)arehavingannegativeinfluenceoncarbon-intensiveairlines.Andtheagingofwealthysocietiesisbothslowingdownphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforvariouswaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtual(虛擬的)realityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrend.Ofcourse,far-outtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims.ANAdoesn'tplantostartsellingAvatarsuntilnextyear.Profits,too,willprobablybedifficulttoachieve:accordingtooneinvestigation,theglobalmarketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300millionby2024.Bycontrast,ANA'straditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19billionlastyear.Butifthebusinesscaseforvirtualvacationsisstillweak,themarketfortechnologiesthatbridgephysicaldistancesbetweenfamiliesandcoworkersseemslikelytosoyexpand.ANA'srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey'llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel’shigh-techfuture.7.“Avatar”ismentionedinparagraph1to_________.A.displayhowpeopletravelwiththerobot“Avatar”.B.introduceanewserviceofferedbyJapan'sbiggestairline.C.leadinthetopicofvirtualtravelbyprovidingavividscene.D.describewhattherobot"Avatar"lookslikeandhowitworks.8.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph3thatpeople'schoiceofvirtualtravelmaybetheresultof________.A.thedemandforsafetravelB.wealthypeople'sgrowingoldC.worriesaboutlow-carbonairlinesD.thesupportofadvancedtechnologies9.Bysaying“far-outtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims”,thewritermeans_______.A.traditionaltravelbusinessisnotprofitableB.globalmarketforvirtualtravelsishardtopredictC.thetimeisripeforsellingAvatarsintermoftechnologyD.virtualtravelswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalonesverysoon10.What'sthewriter'sattitudetovirtualtechnology?A.Uncertain. B.Cautious.C.Enthusiastic. D.Optimistic.【答案】7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了日本最大的航空公司目前正在致力于開發(fā)虛擬旅行技術(shù)，有跡象表明，一個(gè)后旅游時(shí)代正在形成，這是對(duì)富有社會(huì)的老齡化趨勢(shì)的一個(gè)有吸引力的回應(yīng)。但是虛擬旅行的全球市場(chǎng)還很難預(yù)料，作者對(duì)此持樂(lè)觀看法?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Virtualtravel"isnothingnew,ofcourse.可知當(dāng)然，虛擬旅行并不是什么簇新事。由此可推知，在第一段中提到“Avatars”，是為了通過(guò)供應(yīng)一個(gè)生動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景來(lái)引入虛擬旅行的話題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Andtheagingofwealthysocietiesisbothslowingdownphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforvariouswaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrend.可知富有社會(huì)的老齡化不僅減緩了人們的身體旅行速度，也催生了人們對(duì)各種體驗(yàn)世界方式的需求。對(duì)于旅游行業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)為這些趨勢(shì)供應(yīng)了一個(gè)有吸引力的回應(yīng)。由此可推知，從第3段可以推斷，人們選擇虛擬旅行可能是富人變老的結(jié)果。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段中ANAdoesn'tplantostartsellingAvatarsuntilnextyear.Profits,too,willprobablybedifficulttoachieve:accordingtooneinvestigation,theglobalmarketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300millionby2024.Bycontrast,ANA'straditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19billionlastyear.可知ANA直到明年才安排起先銷售Avatars。利潤(rùn)也可能難以實(shí)現(xiàn)：依據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，到2024年，這種技術(shù)的全球市場(chǎng)價(jià)值將僅為3億美元左右。相比之下，ANA的傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)去年帶來(lái)了超過(guò)190億美元的收入。由此可推知，作者說(shuō)“遙遠(yuǎn)的技術(shù)激勵(lì)遙遠(yuǎn)的需求”，意思是虛擬旅行的全球市場(chǎng)很難預(yù)料。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中ANA'srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey'llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel’shigh-techfuture.可知ANA的機(jī)器人可能不會(huì)很快取代它的飛機(jī)，但它們幾乎確定會(huì)成為旅游高科技將來(lái)的一部分。由此可推知，作者對(duì)虛擬技術(shù)持樂(lè)觀看法。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThankstoTVshowslikeLietoMeandso-calledbodylanguageexpertscommentingonthecandidatesduringtheAmericanelectionseason,anumberofmisunderstandingsaboutbodylanguagehavebecomepartofmodemculture.It'stimetoclearthedecks.Soheregoes.Somesurprisingtruthsaboutbodylanguage.Muchofwhattheexpertstellyouaboutbodylanguageiswrong.____11____Actually,gesturesanmeanmanythings.IfIcrossmyarms,Imaybesignalingmydefensiveness,butImayalsofeelcold,tiredorjustgettingcomfortable,What'smore.Icouldbesignalingallthosethingsatonce.____12____.First,thepressureonexperts.TheyhavetosounddefinitiveandgiveinstantanalysesforTVinanimpatientworldmoreinterestedinsoundbitesthantruth.Second,thehistoryofthestudyofbodylanguage,Soit'snaturalforsomeoneinthisfieldtolookatalltherestofgesturingwithabias(偏見)towardspecificmeanings.____13____Bythetimemostofusareadults,we'velearnedtomaskourtruefeelingsbecausewehavetogetalongatwork,athome,andinsocialsettings.Sowepretendtobeinterested,wepretendtosmile,weassumeacalmexpressionwhenwe’reactuallydelighted.Butthefacedoessometimesgiveawayourstrongestfeelings.Youcanlearntoreadwhatarecalledmicro-expressions-suddenappearancesoftrueemotionthroughthemaskoftheface-withsometraining.____14____.Toreadbodylanguageaccurately,dontthinkaboutit.Wehumanshavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrainsthatfirewhenourunconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的)mindsregisteranemotioninsomeoneelse,thenwecanshareitandunderstandit.____15____Whenweseefear,wereactinstantly,andunconsciously,inordertobereadytotakequickactionifnecessary.Thatunconsciousexpertiseisyourbestsupportinreadingotherpeople'sbodylanguage,becauseyoualreadyknowwhat'sgoingon.Sojustturntoyourunconsciousmindforreliableinformationaboutotherpeople'semotionalintention.Let’sstartpayingattentiontoyourownexpertise;that'swheretherealbodylanguageinsightswillcomefrom.A.Themisunderstandingcomesfromtwosources.B.Thefaceisapoorplacetostartreadingbodylanguage.C.Thisspecialskillisanimportantpartofourabilitytosurviveasaspecies.D.Andtheytypicallyshowupwhenwe'retryingtohideaverystrongfeeling.E.Thebiggestmisunderstandingisthatspecificgestureshavespecificmeanings.FYou'remuchbetteratreadingthebodylanguageofpeopleyouknowthananyexpert.G.Yourbodyconstantlyscansyoursurroundingsandotherpeoplewithyourunconsciousmind.【答案】11.E12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明白專家給出的很多關(guān)于肢體語(yǔ)言的信息都是錯(cuò)誤的。最大的誤會(huì)是，特定的手勢(shì)事實(shí)上有特定的含義，手勢(shì)意味著很多事情，同時(shí)分析了產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)的兩個(gè)方面，以及從面部表情起先解讀肢體語(yǔ)言是不合適的。建議要精確地解讀肢體語(yǔ)言，求助于潛意識(shí)，獲得關(guān)于他人情感意圖的牢靠信息?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)上文Muchofwhattheexpertstellyouaboutbodylanguageiswrong.可知專家告知你的很多關(guān)于肢體語(yǔ)言的信息都是錯(cuò)誤的。由此可知，本句承接上文接著說(shuō)明這些錯(cuò)誤信息有哪些。故E選項(xiàng)“最大的誤會(huì)是，特定的手勢(shì)有特定的含義”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E。【12題詳解】依據(jù)后文First,thepressureonexperts.(首先，專家的壓力)以及Second,thehistoryofthestudyofbodylanguage.(其次，肢體語(yǔ)言探討的歷史)可知是在說(shuō)明誤會(huì)產(chǎn)生的兩個(gè)方面。故A選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)誤會(huì)來(lái)自兩個(gè)方面”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)后文Sowepretendtobeinterested,wepretendtosmile,weassumeacalmexpressionwhenwe’reactuallydelighted.可知所以我們假裝感愛好，假裝微笑，當(dāng)我們真正興奮的時(shí)候，我們假裝安靜的表情。由此可知，從面部表情來(lái)解讀肢體語(yǔ)言并不精確，因?yàn)槿藗兊谋砬榭梢约傺b出來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)“從面部表情起先解讀肢體語(yǔ)言是不合適的”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上文Butthefacedoessometimesgiveawayourstrongestfeelings.可知但有時(shí)候，這張臉的確會(huì)泄露我們最劇烈的感情。由此可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D隱藏劇烈的感覺(jué)時(shí)，臉上一些表情會(huì)泄露我們的感情。故D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D隱藏一種劇烈的感覺(jué)時(shí)，它們通常會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)后文Whenweseefear,wereactinstantly,andunconsciously,inordertobereadytotakequickactionifnecessary.可知當(dāng)我們看到恐驚時(shí)，我們會(huì)馬上和無(wú)意識(shí)地做出反應(yīng)，以便在必要時(shí)能快速實(shí)行行動(dòng)。結(jié)合上文中提到的我們的大腦中有鏡像神經(jīng)元，當(dāng)我們無(wú)意識(shí)的大腦記錄下別人的心情時(shí)，它們就會(huì)啟動(dòng)。我們反映對(duì)方的心情，這樣我們就能共享和理解它。故C選項(xiàng)“這種特殊的技能是我們作為一個(gè)物種生存實(shí)力的重要組成部分”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，的從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。China'sGreatWall,Australia'sremoteOutback,Italy'sancientruins,JaneSun,CEOofCTip,Asia'slargestonlinetravelagency,connectspeoplewiththebestdestinationstheworldhastooffer.Shebelievesculturalexperiencescan____16____dividesandconflicts,strengthenindustriesandcreatepeace.Actuallysheherselfisalivingbreathingadvertisementforhowtravelcan____17____alife.Butherjourneywasmuchlongerandmore____18____thanherrecentcompletionoftheShanghaimarathon.While____19____PekingUniversity,SunwasinvitedtoaprogramintheUniversityofFlorida,whereshe____20____managedtofurtherherstudy,majoringinaccounting.Comparedtoherfellowstudents,Sun'slife____21____wasrapid.Shebicycled6milestocampuseachmorning,takingtheearliestclasses____22____soshecouldspendtherestoftheday,andSaturdays,workingtopayhereducationfees.____23____SunrecallsherUFdaysfondly.“IlearnedalotfrommyexperienceintheUSA,”saysSun.ManydiscussionsIhadatUFstill____24____mystyleofleadershiptoday.______25______,Ihavedevelopedanappreciationforhearingotherpersonsdifferent______26______overacertainissue.”“Itrytoputmyselfinotherpeople'sshoes”Sunsays,“Inaglobalmarket,youhavetohaveaverygoodunderstandingofdifferentpeoplesand______27______differentcultures.”Feelingitherduty-tohelpthenextgeneration,Sun______28______ascholarshiptootherstudentsinneed.Hertipsfortheminclude,“beopen-minded,”give100percentefforttowhateveryouwantto______29______That’stheexactattitudesheholdstolife.Nowasamotheroftwodaughters,sheshouldersthe______30______asCEOofwhatisnowa$25billioncompany.“SomepeopleaskmewhyIworksohard,butIfeelmothersarebestrole______31______forchildren,”Sunsays.“Ishowthemthattoworkisactuallyto______32______yourselves,butifyoudoubleyoureffortsatworkandbeingamother.itisdoubly______33______.”Asforherfuture______34______Sunispreparingforthedaywhenvirtualreality,advancedvehiclesandevenspacetravelwillchangethetravelindustry.Onethingthatwon'tchange:the______35______oftraveltobuildbridge.16.A.bridge B.separate C.suspect D.foresee17.A.observe B.change C.entertain D.disturb18.A.enjoyable B.unique C.difficult D.hopeless19.A.representing B.guiding C.inspecting D.attending20.A.finally B.constantly C.especially D.roughly21.A.career B.settlement C.pace D.rate22.A.worthwhile B.accessible C.valuable D.available23.A.Therefore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Moreover24.A.influence B.direct C.satisfy D.inspire25.A.Atease B.Bychance C.Inparticular D.Ingeneral26.A.Impressions B.explanation C.conclusions D.arguments27.A.preserve B.respect C.develop D.create28.A.setup B.carriedon C.referredto D.cameacross29.A.defend B.accomplish C.expand D.approach30.A.credit B.blame C.responsibility D.failure31.A.models B.performers C.supporters D.pioneers32.A.expose B.delight C.challenge D.clarify33.A.convincing B.astonishing C.thrilling D.rewarding34.A.efforts B.opportunities C.possibilities D.motivations35.A.freedom B.power C.focus D.determination【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了亞洲最大的在線旅行社CTip的首席執(zhí)行官JaneSun，將人們與世界上最好的旅游目的地聯(lián)系起來(lái)。她認(rèn)為，文化體驗(yàn)可以彌合分歧和沖突，強(qiáng)化產(chǎn)業(yè)，創(chuàng)建和平。文章還說(shuō)明白Sun自己在外國(guó)的求學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，與自己對(duì)于工作的看法。【16題詳解】本題考查詞義推斷之熟詞僻義。句意：她認(rèn)為，文化體驗(yàn)可以彌合分歧和沖突，強(qiáng)化產(chǎn)業(yè)，創(chuàng)建和平。A.bridge彌合，渡過(guò)；B.separate分開；C.suspect懷疑；D.foresee預(yù)見。結(jié)合后文dividesandconflicts可知文化體驗(yàn)可以彌合（bridge）分歧和沖突。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：事實(shí)上，她本人就是一個(gè)活生生的廣告，宣揚(yáng)旅游如何變更生活。A.observe視察；B.change變更；C.entertain消遣；D.disturb打攪。結(jié)合后文alife以及后文對(duì)描述JaneSun的描述可知，她的故事告知人們旅行可以變更生活。故選B?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：但與她最近完成的上海馬拉松競(jìng)賽相比，她的旅程要長(zhǎng)得多，難度也大得多。A.enjoyable歡樂(lè)的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.difficult困難的；D.hopeless無(wú)望的。依據(jù)上文muchlongerandmore可知旅程又長(zhǎng)又困難。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：就讀于北京高校期間，Sun被邀請(qǐng)參與了佛羅里達(dá)高校一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，在那里她最終得以接著深造，主修會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)。A.representing代表；B.guiding指導(dǎo)；C.inspecting檢查；D.attending參與。依據(jù)后文PekingUniversity可知是讀北京高校，短語(yǔ)attendschool“上學(xué)”。故選D?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：就讀于北京高校期間，Sun被邀請(qǐng)參與了佛羅里達(dá)高校的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，在那里她最終得以接著深造，主修會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)。A.finally最終；B.constantly不斷地；C.especially特殊；D.roughly粗糙的。結(jié)合后文managedtofurtherherstudy,majoringinaccounting可知Sun被邀請(qǐng)參與了佛羅里達(dá)高校的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，在那里她最終得以接著深造，主修會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)。故選A?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：與她的同學(xué)相比，Sun的生活節(jié)奏很快。A.career事業(yè)；B.settlement解決；C.pace步伐；D.rate比率。結(jié)合后文shecouldspendtherestoftheday,andSaturdays,workingtopayhereducationfees.可知Sun的生活特別繁忙，生活節(jié)奏很快。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：她每天早上騎6英里的自行車去學(xué)校，去上能找到的最早的課，這樣她就可以用剩下的時(shí)間和周六工作來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。A.worthwhile重要的；B.accessible可進(jìn)入的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.available可找到的，可獲得的。結(jié)合上文takingtheearliestclasses可知Sun去上早上能找到的最早的課程。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：然而，Sun深情地回憶起她在佛羅里達(dá)高校的日子。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Meanwhile同時(shí)；D.Moreover而且。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。故選B?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我在佛羅里達(dá)高校的很多探討至今仍影響著我的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格。A.influence影響；B.direct指導(dǎo)；C.satisfy滿意；D.inspire激發(fā)。依據(jù)后文Ihavedevelopedanappreciationforhearingotherpersonsdifferent11overacertainissue.可知Sun在佛羅里達(dá)高校的很多探討至今仍影響著她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格。故選A?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我特殊喜愛聽別人就某個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表不同的觀點(diǎn)。A.Atease自由地；B.Bychance偶然；C.Inparticular尤其；D.Ingeneral一般而言。此處指Sun尤其喜愛聽別人就某個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表不同的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我特殊喜愛聽別人就某個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表不同的觀點(diǎn)。A.impressions印象；B.explanation說(shuō)明；C.conclusions結(jié)論；D.arguments論點(diǎn)，爭(zhēng)辯。結(jié)合上文的discussion和后文overacertainissue可知是指就某個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表不同的觀點(diǎn)看法。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：在全球化的市場(chǎng)中，你必需對(duì)不同的民族有很好的理解，并敬重不同的文化。A.preserve保存；B.respect敬重；C.develop發(fā)展；D.create創(chuàng)建。結(jié)合上文youhavetohaveaverygoodunderstandingofdifferentpeoplesand可知Sun認(rèn)為要對(duì)不同的民族有很好的理解，并敬重不同的文化。故選B?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：Sun覺(jué)得幫助下一代是她的責(zé)任，她為其他有須要的學(xué)生設(shè)立了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.setup建立；B.carriedon接著；C.referredto涉及；D.cameacross偶遇。依據(jù)后文ascholarshiptootherstudentsinneed可知Sun設(shè)立了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目。故選A?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：她給他們的建議包括“思想開放”，為你想要完成的事情付出100%的努力。A.defend防衛(wèi)；B.accomplish實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.expand擴(kuò)張；D.approach接近。結(jié)合上文give100percentefforttowhateveryouwantto可知是對(duì)你想要完成的事情付出百分百的努力。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之感情色調(diào)名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)有兩個(gè)女兒的母親，她肩負(fù)著現(xiàn)在這個(gè)250億美元公司的首席執(zhí)行官的責(zé)任。A.credit信用；B.blame責(zé)怪；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.failure失敗。結(jié)合后文asCEOofwhatisnowa$25billioncompany.可知Sun肩負(fù)著現(xiàn)在這個(gè)250億美元公司的首席執(zhí)行官的責(zé)任。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之感情色調(diào)名詞。句意：“有些人問(wèn)我為什么這么努力工作，我覺(jué)得母親是孩子最好的榜樣，”Sun說(shuō)。A.models模范；B.performers表演者；C.supporters支持者；D.pioneers先鋒。結(jié)合上文Ifeelmothersarebestrole可知Sun認(rèn)為母親是孩子最好的榜樣。短語(yǔ)rolemodel“行為榜樣”。故選A?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之其他線索。句意：我告知他們，工作事實(shí)上就是挑戰(zhàn)自己，但假如你在工作上加倍努力，同時(shí)又當(dāng)上了母親，就會(huì)得到雙倍的回報(bào)。A.expose暴露；B.delight使興奮；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.clarify澄清。結(jié)合后文youdoubleyourefforts可知Sun認(rèn)為工作事實(shí)上就是挑戰(zhàn)自己，付出努力。故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：我告知他們，工作事實(shí)上就是挑戰(zhàn)自己，但假如你在工作上加倍努力，同時(shí)又當(dāng)上了母親，就會(huì)得到雙倍的回報(bào)。A.convincing令人信服的；B.astonishing驚人的；C.thrilling令人興奮的；D.rewarding有益的。結(jié)合上文Sun認(rèn)為工作就是挑戰(zhàn)自己，那么假如在工作上加倍努力，同時(shí)又當(dāng)上了母親，那么挑戰(zhàn)就會(huì)得到雙倍的回