哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)2024年七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)2024年七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften2、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe3、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept4、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather5、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填6、—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________tobringithere.I________itathome.A.forget;forget B.forgot;left C.forgot;forget D.willforget;leave7、Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t________work.A.cleanup B.giveup C.getup D.lookup8、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout9、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps10、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1.A.working B.living C.playing D.talking2.A.food B.dance C.dream D.language3.A.restaurant B.market C.home D.school4.A.new B.cheap C.easy D.healthy5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.study6.A.After B.Before C.From D.Between7.A.leave B.get C.find D.drive8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends9.A.gohome B.watchTV C.eatout D.playgames10.A.watch B.learn C.cook D.order三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Theroomwasso________（暗的）thatitwasdifficulttotakephotos.13、Jillcan’t________(write)stories,buthecantellstories.14、Hecan’tstandcomputergames.Hethinkstheyare________（meaning）.15、Alice盡力進(jìn)入花園，但是失敗了。_________________________________________________________________16、Janegetstoschool________foot.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals18、TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina____1____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto____2____inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch____3____tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo____4____inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____5____asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis____6____.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout____7____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin____8____,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed____9____.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea____10____scholar（學(xué)者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.famous2.A.work B.read C.study D.play3.A.help B.energy C.question D.money4.A.dirty B.bright C.weak D.comfortable5.A.dug B.tied C.blew D.imagined6.A.school B.house C.hole D.garden7.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.throwingaway8.A.surprise B.fact C.danger D.time9.A.nervously B.recently C.possibly D.finally10.A.boring B.healthy C.great D.strange19、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra（額外的）.Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗滌 B.熨燙 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers20、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你叫李華，你的好朋友張偉暑假期間要來你的家鄉(xiāng)福州游玩。請根據(jù)以下要點和要求，給他寫一封電子郵件。要點：1.你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣狀況；2.他需要帶的衣服等；3.你和你的朋友要做什么。要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)60左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearZhangWei,I’mgladthatyouwillcometomyhometowninthecomingsummerholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——不是很遠(yuǎn)。騎車只要20分鐘。考查疑問詞。howlong多長時間，對一段時間“for+一段時間”或長度提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問路程、距離；howsoon再過多久，對表示將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；根據(jù)答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠(yuǎn)的距離，故選B。2、A【解析】【分析】考點：考查動詞短語的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語hadbetter+動詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據(jù)句意故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她?？疾閯釉~辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！出去散散步怎么樣？——好主意！考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂”或“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主+謂”或“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以“多好的天氣?。　笨梢员磉_(dá)為“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我需要一件夾克。——好的。我們今天下午去商店吧?？疾楣谠~。此處是泛指一件夾克，jacket以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請把那本書還給我。——哦，對不起。我忘了把它帶這里。我把它落在家里了?？疾閯釉~和時態(tài)。forget忘記；leave遺留，落下。根據(jù)“Iamsorry.”可知，此處表示我現(xiàn)在無法歸還那本書，因此把它忘了帶來，忘了帶這本書應(yīng)是發(fā)生在說話之前，是在過去，故第一個空用一般過去時，排除AD；把它落在家里用動詞leave，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她生了孩子，但她沒有放棄工作。考查動詞短語。cleanup打掃；giveup放棄；getup起床；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t...work.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，說明她沒有放棄工作，應(yīng)用giveup。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛護(hù)水，否則總有一天水會用完的?？疾閯釉~短語。getout出來；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛護(hù)水，否則水總有一天會用完的。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行?！娴瞄_心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個；Congratulations祝賀；Havefun玩得開心。根據(jù)“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知對方要去旅行，要祝福對方玩得開心。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Karen和父母一起生活在中國，文中介紹了他的生活及飲食情況?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我和父母一起住在中國北京。working工作；living居??；playing玩；talking談?wù)?。livewithsb“和某人住在一起”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡中國和中國的食物。food食物；dance跳舞；dream夢想；language語言。根據(jù)后文的“Myfavoriteismapotofu.”可知，我喜歡麻婆豆腐，因此表示我喜歡中國食物，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在家吃早飯。restaurant餐館；market市場；home家；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文的“Mymomcooksthem”可知，我媽媽給我做的早飯，因此我在家吃早飯，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽做早飯，她說它們對我來說是健康的。new新的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)前文的“Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.”可知，雞蛋和面包是健康的食物，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我沒有時間回家吃午飯。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文的“Ialwayshavelunchatschool.”可知，我在學(xué)校吃午飯，因此沒有時間回到家里吃午飯，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我和同學(xué)一起做半小時運動。After在……之后；Before在……之前；From來自；Between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.”可知，我和學(xué)生一起做運動，應(yīng)是在放學(xué)之后，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在大約5:30我從學(xué)校回到家。leave離開；get得到；find找到；drive駕駛。根據(jù)“homefromschoolatabout5:30”可知，是從學(xué)?；丶遥琯ethome“到家”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的父母一起吃晚飯。teachers教師；classmates同學(xué)；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文的“I...homefromschoolatabout5:30.”可知，我到家了，因此和父母一起吃飯，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在周末，我有時和朋友一起出去在餐館吃飯。gohome回家；watchTV看電視；eatout出去吃；playgames玩游戲。根據(jù)“inarestaurant”可知，在餐館吃飯，應(yīng)是出去吃，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我可以點我最喜歡的麻婆豆腐。watch觀看；learn學(xué)習(xí)；cook做飯；order點餐。根據(jù)前文的“I...withmyfriendsinarestaurant.”可知，我在餐館吃飯，因此要點餐，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、dark【解析】【詳解】句意：房間里太黑了，很難拍照。dark“暗的”，形容詞作表語。故填dark。13、write【解析】【詳解】句意：Jill不會寫故事，但是他會講故事。本句含有情態(tài)動詞can’t，其后接動詞原形。故填write。14、meaningless【解析】【詳解】句意：他不能忍受電腦游戲。他認(rèn)為它們沒有意義。根據(jù)“Hecan’tstandcomputergames”可知他不能忍受電腦游戲，因為他認(rèn)為它們沒有意義，作be動詞的表語用形容詞meaningless“無意義的”。故填meaningless。15、Alicetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.【解析】【詳解】由漢語可知，本句為陳述句。Alice作主語；tryone’sbesttodosth“盡力做某事”，本句主語為Alice，形容詞性物主代詞用her；enter“進(jìn)入”；thegarden“花園”；but“但是”；fail“失敗”。本句話描述的不是客觀事實或經(jīng)常性動作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。but后的句子可以用完整句，也可以省略前后一致的主語。故填A(yù)licetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.16、on【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane步行上學(xué)。onfoot“步行”，介詞短語。故填on。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠來搜尋毒品。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅覺很靈敏。它們能在雪下30厘米處聞到食物。它們很小，所以它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因為它們有很好的嗅覺，而且它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”可知，關(guān)鍵部分在于建立條件反射，故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要講述了如何跟動物建立條件反射。故選D。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A項”松鼠警察來了”符合文章大意。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事講述了匡衡“鑿壁偷光”的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】句意：他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助鄰居家的光來看書，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推測他出生的家庭是“貧窮的”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上讀書。work工作；read讀；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩。根據(jù)“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜歡讀書，但是不得不晚上讀，結(jié)合上句表示他的家境貧窮，所以他白天要工作，選項A符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他沒有很多錢去買蠟燭。help幫助；energy精力；question問題；money錢。根據(jù)前文可知，他出生在一個貧窮的家庭，所以沒有足夠的錢。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居有蠟燭，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty臟的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，經(jīng)過努力后他可以借用鄰居的光來看書了，說明開始時光線是微弱的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在家里的墻上挖了一個洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居的光來看書了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根據(jù)“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墻上的小洞是“挖”出來的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過了幾天，他們家沒有書給他讀了。school學(xué)校；house房子；hole洞；garden花園。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一個有錢人的家……，所以上文是指他的家沒有書了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他去了一個富人家，想為他免費工作。lookingafter照顧；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor尋找；throwingaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免費為富人工作，所以是不要求金錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這里，富人驚訝地問道：“你的意思是免費為我工作，但是為什么？”surprise驚訝；fact事實；danger危險；time時間。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意為他工作，但是不要錢，他聽到這件事情的態(tài)度是驚訝的，insurprise“驚訝地”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這位富人被感動了，最終同意了。nervously緊張地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，經(jīng)過富人和匡衡的溝通后，富人被感動，最終同意了他的想法。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他成了有一位偉大的學(xué)者。boring無聊的；healthy健康的；great偉大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“偉大的”符合語境。故選C。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過擦鞋領(lǐng)悟到不要貪得無厭，并且作者認(rèn)為如果我們想要快樂地生活，就需要愛別人并幫助別人，因為愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知，作者去修鞋店，推測是去讓店員擦鞋子，推測polish意為“擦亮”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知，店員最后只拿了5美分，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知，賣花者是一位老婦人，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知，作者買這朵花只是為了讓老婦人晚上開心，即幫助老婦人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知，本文告訴我們愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)的AI聊天機器人ChatGPT的驚人能力?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫歌曲，寫詩，甚至開玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒能寫出獲獎詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫了受歡迎的小說《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說在小說排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來應(yīng)該介紹它帶來的問題，故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyou