哈爾濱星光中學(xué)2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

哈爾濱星光中學(xué)2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept2、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never3、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked4、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling5、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat6、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly7、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.8、Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes9、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach10、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to?talk D.talking二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。I’mLily.Iamnothappythesedays.Mymotheroftenkeeps____1____(ask)what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,___2___Iamgoing,whatmygoodfriends____3____(do)andsoon.Iamtiredofher____4____(question)allthetime.What’smore,sheoften____5____(say),“Lily,getthedishesready.Doyourhomework____6____(one).Washhandsbeforedinner.____7____alwayswatchTV.”Andsometimesshe____8____wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.Ithinksheistoostrict____9____me.Ican’tstandher.SoIaskyou___10___(help)me.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測(cè)算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國(guó)際天文奧林匹克競(jìng)賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Pierre’sRestaurantisanAmericanrestaurantinthecitycenterfamousforthegreatcooking.Weareveryproudofourwonderfulfoodandservice.Nowwearelookingfortwonewpeopletojoinourteam.Position1:cook(everyday)Youshould:·havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant·knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking·enjoyworkingwithagroupofpeopleWegiveyou:7000—10,000yuanamonth;twodaysoffaweekPosition2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)Youshould:·befriendlyandhard-working·wanttolearnthingsWegiveyou:30yuananhourtostartIfyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.1.Whocangetthejobasacook?A.Kyle,6yearsasacookatXinhuaChineseRestaurant. B.Andy,3yearsmakinghamburgersinKFC.C.Lisa,5yearsasacookatJay’sAmericanRestaurant. D.Sam,4yearslearninginacookingschool.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewaiter/waitressposition?A.It’sforhard-workingstudents. B.Theydon’tneedtoworkeveryday.C.Theycanget30yuanforaday. D.TheymustknowaboutAmericanfood.3.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthecomputer. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanad.15、12341.Thepicturesaboveareabout________.A.diaries B.books C.notices D.newspapers2.________willhelpyouifyoudon’tknowhowtotellyourparentsthatyoulovethem.A.Picture1 B.Picture2 C.Picture3 D.Picture43.Thepicturesabovearemainly(主要)about________.A.animals B.parents C.love D.travel16、Anoldmanwasfishingnearariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.___1___Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish.Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute.___2___Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead.Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked,“___3___”Thegirlsaid,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“___4___ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishingandcatchmorefish.”___5___Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.Fishingskills（技能）arethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Sohewantedtogiveherthebasketoffish.B.Whydon’tyouwantthefish?C.Theoldmanwasreallygoodat（擅長(zhǎng)）fishing.D.Manypeoplewillcertainlysaythegirlissmart,butIdon’tthinkso.E.Becauseitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinthebasket.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwenttothegiftshopandb______________aredscarfforMom.18、Tom’sgrandmahadher________(ninety)birthdayonApril21st,2023.19、Theelephantstandingthere________(重)uptoabout100kilogramsatbirth.20、LiHuaisamusiclover.Helikes__________(搖滾)musicverymuch.21、Let’s_________strawberriesonthe_________.讓我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場(chǎng)摘草莓吧！七、短文填空（10分）22、Shetellsmethatshe________（從不）goestothecinema.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是Steve，你的朋友Laura通過(guò)電子郵件想了解一下你的小學(xué)校園生活。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀她的郵件，并根據(jù)信里的信息，給她寫封回信。DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?Doyoustillrememberyourprimaryschool（小學(xué)）life?Whatdidyouusuallydowithyourfriendsafterclass?Andhowaboutyourhomework?Whatstoriesdidyoulikereading?Thanksforyouranswer.Laura要求：1.詞數(shù)70左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.信中必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearLaura,I’mgladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Steve

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題，課后幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：該說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆?。考查副詞辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查字母發(fā)音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞中ed的發(fā)音可知，A選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音與其他的不同，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過(guò)我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過(guò)去告訴過(guò)我，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：主人想請(qǐng)別人幫忙找她的貓?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告訴別人她的貓長(zhǎng)什么樣；tellothersshelovesMimi告訴別人她愛(ài)咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher請(qǐng)其他人給她發(fā)電子郵件；askotherstohelpfindhercat請(qǐng)別人幫忙找她的貓。根據(jù)“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知發(fā)布這篇布告的主人的貓丟了，想請(qǐng)別人幫忙找他的貓。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過(guò)去，沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人并沒(méi)有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時(shí)候超過(guò)他沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線，由此推測(cè)shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，在學(xué)校圖書館里不要那么吵?！獙?duì)不起，我們不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sorry,wewon’t對(duì)不起，我們不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知對(duì)方提醒不要吵鬧，所以應(yīng)該道歉，并表示不會(huì)再吵鬧了，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃很胖，因?yàn)樗麖牟诲憻挕？疾轭l度副詞用法。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Bobisveryfat”可推知他從不鍛煉。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我記不住這些生詞?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我來(lái)幫你。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；change改變；research研究；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知，此處指記不住生詞，所以對(duì)方說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：安叫我們停止說(shuō)話，聽(tīng)她說(shuō)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop可接動(dòng)名詞和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下當(dāng)前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根據(jù)“andlistentoher”可知此處指“停止說(shuō)話”，當(dāng)前正在做的事情。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于問(wèn)路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問(wèn)路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.”可知此處是請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺(jué)不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘；可知此處是“路程有多遠(yuǎn)”。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此處是“問(wèn)怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院”。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問(wèn)醫(yī)院附近是否有地標(biāo)；可知此處回答與“地標(biāo)”有關(guān)。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.asking2.where3.aredoing4.questions5.says6.first7.Don’t8.also9.with10.tohelp【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莉莉最近的煩惱——和媽媽之間的摩擦?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問(wèn)我學(xué)校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Mymotheroftenkeeps”可知，此處是固定搭配keepdoing“一直做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填asking?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問(wèn)我學(xué)校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,”可知，此處應(yīng)填疑問(wèn)詞，結(jié)合“Iamgoing”可知，動(dòng)詞go之后缺地點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)詞是where。故填where。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問(wèn)我學(xué)校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Iamgoing,”可知，此處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語(yǔ)friends是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填aredoing?！?題詳解】句意：我一直厭煩她的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文和提示詞可知，上文有很多問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions?！?題詳解】句意：另外，她總是說(shuō)。根據(jù)“What’smore,sheoften”和本文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)she可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填says?！?題詳解】句意：先做你的作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Doyourhomework”和提示詞可知，此處是祈使句，橫線處應(yīng)用副詞，first“首先”符合語(yǔ)境。故填first。【7題詳解】句意：不要總是看電視。根據(jù)上文和“alwayswatchTV.”可知，此處也是祈使句，上文都是和學(xué)習(xí)干家務(wù)有關(guān)，與總是看電視的感情色彩相反，因此此處應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t?！?題詳解】句意：并且她有時(shí)候也會(huì)想我要洗臟衣服。根據(jù)“Andsometimesshe...wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.”可知，此處句子的主要成分都有，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮填副詞，結(jié)合上文可知，這幾句一直在說(shuō)媽媽要我做的事情，因此此處also“也”符合語(yǔ)境。故填also。【9題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為她對(duì)我太嚴(yán)格了。根據(jù)“sheistoostrict...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配bestrictwithsb“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我想要你來(lái)幫助我。根據(jù)“SoIaskyou...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohelp。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)閷?duì)星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學(xué)家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時(shí)，我突然覺(jué)得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍(lán)色的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠(yuǎn)？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠(yuǎn)”的反義詞是“近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不停地問(wèn)爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問(wèn)題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問(wèn)關(guān)于星星的問(wèn)題，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應(yīng)該從書本上學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；askfor尋求；putaway收起來(lái)放好；connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)了解星星，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在閱讀過(guò)程中，我對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學(xué)家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).”可說(shuō)明作者對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計(jì)算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計(jì)算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書，慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn)，計(jì)算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我興奮地站在第六屆國(guó)際天文學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的舞臺(tái)上，我的名字被念出來(lái)，job工作；number數(shù)字；country國(guó)家；name名字。根據(jù)下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來(lái)，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：從愛(ài)好到事業(yè)，有許多困難等著我，但我不怕……h(huán)obby愛(ài)好；game游戲；exam考試；study書房。根據(jù)“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”結(jié)合文章一開始介紹作者對(duì)星星很感興趣可知，此處應(yīng)用hobby符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了皮埃爾餐廳正在招聘廚師和服務(wù)員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant”及“knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking”可知應(yīng)聘廚師的話需要在餐館烹飪四年或四年以上，且了解美國(guó)的飲食和烹飪，所以選項(xiàng)C“麗莎，在Jay的美國(guó)餐廳當(dāng)了5年廚師”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Position2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)”可知服務(wù)員只在周末工作。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在電腦上。故選B。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾本和愛(ài)有關(guān)的書籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，以上圖片介紹了幾本書籍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片4的封面“WAYSTOSAYILOVEYOU”可知，如果你不知道如何向父母表達(dá)自己的愛(ài)，圖片4中的圖書會(huì)幫助你，告訴你表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WHATISLOVE?”、“GUESSHOWMUCHILOVEYOU”、“LOVEYOUForever”及“WAYSTOSAYILOVEYOU”可知，四本圖書的書籍名中都有“LOVE”，故主要介紹了“愛(ài)”。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)女孩來(lái)到河邊，看到一位老人正在釣魚。當(dāng)老人想要把魚給她的時(shí)候，她卻不要魚而要魚竿，想要用自己雙手而釣魚，但也告訴我們一個(gè)道理：即使有魚竿沒(méi)有釣魚的技能，同樣抓不到魚?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish”可知，老人擅長(zhǎng)釣魚，所以沒(méi)有多久就釣了一籃子的魚，C選項(xiàng)“這位老人非常擅長(zhǎng)釣魚。”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute”及“Butthegirlshook（搖）herhead”可知，老人想給女孩一些好處，但她拒絕了，A選項(xiàng)“所以他想把這籃魚給她”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldmanwassurprised（驚訝）andasked”可知，老人詢問(wèn)女孩為什么不想接受這些好處，B選項(xiàng)“你為什么不想要魚”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttherod”可知，此處是女孩解釋想要魚竿的原因，E選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槌酝昊@子里的魚不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.”可知，此處是作者發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“很多人肯定會(huì)說(shuō)這個(gè)女孩很聰明，但我不這么認(rèn)為”符合，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、bought【解析】【詳解】句意：我去禮品店給媽媽買了一條紅圍巾。根據(jù)首字母b及“thegiftshop…aredscarfformom”可知，此處指buysth.forsb.“給某人買某物”；由“went”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用其過(guò)去式。故填bought。18、ninetieth【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆的奶奶在2023年4月21日過(guò)了九十歲生日。ninety“九十”，基數(shù)詞；由“birthday”可知，表示過(guò)多少歲生日要用序數(shù)詞；ninety的序數(shù)詞為ninetieth。故填ninetieth。19、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：站在那邊的那頭大象出生時(shí)重達(dá)大約100千克。weigh“重”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“atbirth”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填weighed。20、rock【解析】【詳解】句意：李華是一名音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。她很喜歡搖滾樂(lè)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及“music”可知，此處表達(dá)“搖滾樂(lè)”，用短語(yǔ)“rockmusic”。故填rock。21、①.pick②.farm【解析】【詳解】采摘：pick，let’sdosth.“讓我們做某事”；農(nóng)場(chǎng)：onthefarm。故填pick；farm。七、短文填空（10分）22、never【解析】【詳解】句意：她告訴我她從來(lái)不去看電影。never“從不”，頻度副詞，故填never。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studen