廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

20232024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷I.完形填空。ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragonHeadRaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear,andrecognizesthestartofspringand___1___.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallwill___2___becausetherainbringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awellknownphrase“Eryueer,longtaitou.”means“Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragon___3___hishead.”Thefestival___4___ancientagrarian(農(nóng)業(yè)的)Chineseculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed.Themostfamous___5___isgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理發(fā)店)onthisday___6___badluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.___7___sayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.___8___todaynotmanypeoplepayattentiontoit,itisstillatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,___9___haircutsforthepreviousmonth.PeopleeattofuballsinFujianprovinceduringthefestival,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballsto____10____forfamilyandbusiness.TheFriedbeansisthetraditionalfestivaldishforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.Meanwhile,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Forexample,noodlesaredragon’sbeard(longxu),dumplingsaredragon’sears(longer),springrollsaredragon’sscales(longlin),andpopcorndragonseeds(longzi).1.A.planting B.fishing C.traveling D.farming2.A.decrease B.prepare C.increase D.require3.A.builds B.lifts C.breaks D.pushes4.A.congratulates B.supports C.encourages D.celebrates5.A.art B.tradition C.culture D.science6.A.getsup B.getson C.getsridof D.getsout7.A.Other B.Others C.Theothers D.Another8.A.Although B.So C.However D.If9.A.arguing B.attending C.enjoying D.avoiding10.A.discuss B.pray C.exchange D.repair【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹龍?zhí)ь^的傳統(tǒng)。【1題詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的龍臺(tái)頭節(jié)是在每年農(nóng)歷二月初二，它標(biāo)志著春天和農(nóng)耕的開(kāi)始。planting種植；fishing釣魚(yú)；traveling旅游；farming耕種。根據(jù)“recognizesthestartofspringand”和常識(shí)可知，春天是耕種的季節(jié)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：古人認(rèn)為這天過(guò)后，降雨會(huì)增加，因?yàn)閹?lái)雨水的龍王從冬眠中醒來(lái)了。decrease降低；prepare準(zhǔn)備；increase增加；require需要根據(jù)“becausetherainbringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.”可知龍王醒了，所以降雨量會(huì)增加。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在二月第二天，龍會(huì)抬頭。builds建造；lifts舉起；breaks打破；pushes推。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragonHeadRaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear...”可知二月二又叫做龍?zhí)ь^。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了慶祝中國(guó)古老的農(nóng)耕文化，雖然一些傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式已經(jīng)不再實(shí)行了。congratulates恭喜；supports支持；encourages鼓勵(lì)；celebrates慶祝。根據(jù)“...whilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed.”可知此處指的是慶祝方式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最有名的傳統(tǒng)是剪頭。art藝術(shù)；tradition傳統(tǒng)；culture文化；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“Thefestival...ancientagrarian(農(nóng)業(yè)的)Chineseculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed.”可知此處介紹節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些人認(rèn)為這天去理發(fā)店會(huì)擺脫壞運(yùn)氣，而另一些人則認(rèn)為在農(nóng)歷正月理發(fā)會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。getsup起床；getson上車；getsrideof除去；getsout出去。根據(jù)“Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理發(fā)店)onthisday...badluck,”可知剪頭會(huì)擺脫厄運(yùn)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)警告正月剪頭會(huì)死舅舅。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人或物，單獨(dú)使用；theother特指其他的；another泛指三者或三者以上另一個(gè)?？蘸笫菃螖?shù)名詞，用another修飾。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：雖然現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有多少人注意到這一點(diǎn)，但在龍?zhí)ь^這一天，理發(fā)店外排隊(duì)理發(fā)仍然是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，避免前一個(gè)月理發(fā)。although盡管；so因此；however然而；if如果。根據(jù)“todaynotmanypeoplepayattentiontoit,itisstillatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,”可知句意上表讓步，盡管不在意，還有這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：雖然現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有多少人注意到這一點(diǎn)，但在龍?zhí)ь^這一天，理發(fā)店外排隊(duì)理發(fā)仍然是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，避免前一個(gè)月理發(fā)。arguing爭(zhēng)論；attending參加；enjoying享受；avoiding避免。根據(jù)“itisstillatraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou”可知在正月應(yīng)該避免剪頭。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在福建省，人們?cè)诠?jié)日期間吃豆腐球，并經(jīng)常制作豆腐和蔬菜球來(lái)祈禱家庭和生意。discuss討論；pray祈禱；exchange交換；repair修理。prayfor表示“祈禱”。故選B。II.閱讀理解。Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Chattingonlineisnowanationalpastime(消遣)inChina,especiallyamongthepost90sandpost00sgeneration.Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesdoexist(存在),aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.GettothePointWhensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifying(身份辨別)information.Remember,everybody’stimeisvaluable.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan“Areyouthere?”withoutanyfollowupmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.SendtheRightThingsPleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis(表情符號(hào))andGIFscansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.TrytoUnderstandYoucanalwaysjudgeaperson’smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou’retalkingtosays“Goodnight”or“I’mgoingtotakeashower.”that’sprobablynotwhatthey’reactuallygoingtodo.Itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonewaitsforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying“Yes”,theyprobablyreallymean“No”.Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(照字面地)(suchasasmileorawave).Forthepost90sandpost00sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness(無(wú)語(yǔ)).11.Whatmaytheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollowupmessages.B.Tellotherswhatyouwantwithoutanyotheruselessmessages.C.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.D.Greetotherspolitelybysendingan“Areyouthere?”withemojis.12.Whatdoestheword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.personalinformation B.voicemessageC.emoji D.GIF13.Whowillsendyouawavetosaygoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepost80sgeneration. B.Thepost90sgeneration.C.Thepost2000sgeneration. D.Thepost2010sgeneration.14.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutchattingonline?A.Thewaysyouusetochatarethesameasyourparents.B.Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers.C.Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.D.Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou’refeeling.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hiddenrulesinchattingonline.B.Goodwaysofsendingrightthings.C.Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages.D.Howtogettothepointwhenyou’rechattingonline.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代年輕人幾個(gè)網(wǎng)上聊天的隱藏規(guī)則。【11題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段畫(huà)線句后兩句“Neversendan‘Areyouthere?’withoutanyfollowupmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.”可知，不要在沒(méi)有任何后續(xù)信息的情況下發(fā)送“你在嗎”，你越快說(shuō)到重點(diǎn)，對(duì)方就越有可能回復(fù)你，故畫(huà)線句應(yīng)表示“告訴別人你想要什么，不要發(fā)任何無(wú)用的信息”。故選B。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Also,neversendinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.”可知，it指代句中提到的“voicemessage”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句和第三句“Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(照字面地)(suchasasmileorawave).Forthepost90sandpost00sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness(無(wú)語(yǔ)).”可知，年長(zhǎng)的朋友會(huì)發(fā)揮手的表情說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，對(duì)于九零后和零零后對(duì)此表示很無(wú)語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為“八零后”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson’smoodbytheirtextmessages.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，你的短信會(huì)顯示你的感受。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Yethiddenrulesdoexist(存在),aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.”及下文可知，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)網(wǎng)上聊天的隱藏規(guī)則。故選A。Unfortunately,mostschoolsareclosedduetotherecentCOVID19pandemic.Youallmustbemissingthelearningenvironmentofyourschoolandtheplayfullaughterofyourclassmates.Todaylet’slearnaboutthehistoryofschools.Schoolsaregreatplacestolearnnewthings,educateyourselfandmakelotsofnewfriends.TheschoolsystemisnotnewbuthasexistedforthousandsofyearsinancientRome,IndiaandChina.Infact,theconcept(概念)ofeducationdatesbacktotheveryfirsthumanswhoeverliveonEarth.Cavemenandwomensawtheneedtopasstheirskills,knowledgeandvaluestothenextgenerationtohelpthemsurvive.Butastimepassed,ahigherlevelsocietyformed.Humansunderstoodthatalargegroupofchildrenwouldbebettereducatedifasmallgroupofwiseadultstaughtthemaboutvarioussubjects.Basedonthis,theearlyconceptoftheschoolsystemtookbirth.Theearlyschoolsweremorefocusedondevelopingfightingskillsandpassingreligious(宗教的)beliefsratherthanteachingmodernsubjectswelearntoday.Inthemid17thcentury,withtheriseoftheageofEnlightenment(啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)),peoplestartedtorealizetheimportanceofexplorationthroughreading,writingandmathematics.In1642,Massachusettsbecamethefirstcolony(殖民地)torequirebasiceducationandsetupvariousschoolsforkidsinthatarea.ButthemodernschoolsystemusuallywenttoanAmericannamedHoraceMannwhowasthesecretaryofeducationinMassachusettsin1837.AfterhevisitedCroatiaandsawitseducation,heputforwardhisideafortheeducationalsystemofprofessionalteacherswhocouldteachstudentsandorganizebasiclessonsandwasfollowedbyotherstatesinAmericaquickly.Forthisreason,Mannisoftencalled“TheFatherofthemonSchoolMovement”.Andby1918,everystatehadrequiredstudentstopleteprimaryschoolsandthesystemkeptimprovingthroughoutthe20thcentury.Itleadstothehighleveledsystemweenjoytoday.16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theconceptofeducation. B.Thehistoryofschools.C.Howhumansspreadreligiousbeliefs. D.Howahigherlevelsocietyformed.17.Whatwasthepurposeoftheearlyschools?A.Topasstheskills,knowledgeandvaluestothenextgeneration.B.Toteachalargegroupofchildrenaboutvarioussubjects.C.Toteachhighlevelsubjectsaswelearntoday.D.Toteachfightingskillsandspreadreligiousbeliefs.18.Whichwasthefirstcolonywherebasiceducationwasmadearequirement?A.Massachusetts. B.Croatia. C.Rome. D.India.19.WhyisManncalled“TheFatherofthemonSchoolMovement”?A.BecausehebecamethesecretaryofeducationinMassachusettsin1837.B.BecausehesetupvariousschoolsforkidsinMassachusetts.C.BecausehevisitedCroatiaandsawitseducationorganization.D.Becausehecameupwiththeideafortheeducationalsystemofprofessionalteachersandotherstatesfollowedit.20.Whichorderisrightaccordingtothearticle?①Peoplestartedtorealizetheimportanceofexplorationthroughreading,writingandmathematics.②HoraceMannputforwardhisideafortheeducationsystemofprofessionalteachers.③Asmallgroupofwiseadultstaughtalargegroupofchildrenaboutvarioussubjects.④Everystaterequiredstudentstopleteelementaryschoolby1918.A.①③②④ B.③④①② C.③①②④ D.④①②③【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的發(fā)展歷史。【16題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Todaylet’slearnaboutthehistoryofschools”及全文的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的發(fā)展歷史，故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearlyschoolsweremorefocusedondevelopingfightingskillsandpassingreligious(宗教的)beliefsratherthanteachingmodernsubjectswelearntoday”可知，早期的學(xué)校更注重培養(yǎng)戰(zhàn)斗技能和傳遞宗教信仰，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1642,Massachusettsbecamethefirstcolony(殖民地)torequirebasiceducationandsetupvariousschoolsforkidsinthatarea”可知，馬薩諸塞州成為第一個(gè)要求接受基礎(chǔ)教育的殖民地，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterhevisitedCroatiaandsawitseducation,heputforwardhisideafortheeducationalsystemofprofessionalteacherswhocouldteachstudentsandorganizebasiclessonsandwasfollowedbyotherstatesinAmericaquickly.Forthisreason,Mannisoftencalled‘TheFatherofthemonSchoolMovement’”可知，因?yàn)樗岢隽私⒙殬I(yè)教師教育體系的想法，其他州也紛紛效仿，故選D。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butastimepassed,ahigherlevelsocietyformed.Humansunderstoodthatalargegroupofchildrenwouldbebettereducatedifasmallgroupofwiseadultstaughtthemaboutvarioussubjects.”可知，首先一小群聰明的成年人教一大群孩子各種科目，所以③排在第一位，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Inthemid17thcentury,withtheriseoftheageofEnlightenment(啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)),peoplestartedtorealizetheimportanceofexplorationthroughreading,writingandmathematics”可知，17世紀(jì)中葉，隨著啟蒙時(shí)代的興起，人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到通過(guò)閱讀、寫(xiě)作和數(shù)學(xué)探索的重要性，所以①排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選C。YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkitemakingtechnique(技藝).Bornintoakitemakingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalcontext(背景)behindourkitesisunique.”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlymonpatterns(圖案)likebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths(神話),legends(傳說(shuō))andhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)thatwaslined(排列)withpicturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeupstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetails(細(xì)節(jié))withprofessionals.“Ittookmealotoftime”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestononChinesepeople,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofmine,tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.21.HowoldwasYangHongweiwhenshebeganherownshop?A.56. B.16. C.10. D.26.22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unique”inparagraph3?ASame B.Special C.Usual D.mon23.WhatpatternsmaynotshowonYang’skites?A.Butterflies. B.Swallows.C.Chinesecharacters. D.Foreignstars.24.WhatdidYangdobeforeshemadethekiteshowingaphoenix?A.Shetookapictureofaphoenixandadragon.B.Shefound50famousmeninChinesehistory.C.Shedrewdifferentportraitsforeachwomanshemet.D.Shecheckedhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetailswithprofessionals.25.WhydoesYangthink“herjob”importantaccordingthelastparagraph?A.Becausesheenjoystravellingaroundtheworld.B.Becausesheteachesforeignpeoplehowtoflykites.C.Becauseshespreadsourheritagearoundtheworld.D.Becausethenextgenerationdon’tlikemakingkites.【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了濰坊風(fēng)箏技藝傳承人楊紅衛(wèi)的故事。她致力于練就風(fēng)箏制作手藝，傳達(dá)中國(guó)風(fēng)箏故事，傳承傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)箏制作，努力把濰坊這一遺產(chǎn)傳播至全世界，傳承給下一代?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)16歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)箏制作，10年后開(kāi)了自己的店，即26歲時(shí)開(kāi)了自己的店。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ButIthinktheculturalcontext(背景)behindourkitesisunique.”以及后文描述的風(fēng)箏上的圖案和故事可知，楊紅衛(wèi)認(rèn)為她的風(fēng)箏背后的文化背景是獨(dú)特的，unique意為“獨(dú)特的”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlymonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)的風(fēng)箏上有蝴蝶、燕子以及中國(guó)神話、傳說(shuō)和歷史的圖案，但沒(méi)有外國(guó)明星。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tocreatetheirportraits,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkingaboutdetailswithprofessionals”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)在制作鳳凰風(fēng)箏之前，查閱了大量的歷史記錄，并與專業(yè)人士討論細(xì)節(jié)。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisanimportantjobofmine,tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)認(rèn)為她的工作很重要，因?yàn)樗谙蛉澜鐐鞑ノ覀兊倪z產(chǎn)。故選C。ii.補(bǔ)全語(yǔ)篇。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot.____26____OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwayssticksto(堅(jiān)持)it.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.____27____Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrain(大腦)andbodydevelopment(發(fā)育).____28____OntheShenzhouXIIandXⅢmissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.____29____Inspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity(重力).____30____That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpinto(撞到)something.JustlikeonEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A.Howdoastronautssleep?B.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C.Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E.Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F.Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.【答案】26.B27.E28.A29.F30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了睡眠對(duì)我們很重要，并介紹了谷愛(ài)凌的睡眠時(shí)間以及宇航員是如何睡覺(jué)的。【26題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday”可知奧運(yùn)冠軍谷愛(ài)凌的答案是每天10個(gè)小時(shí)，可推斷空處討論的是睡眠時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B“你每天睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep”可知，因?yàn)樗龐寢尨咚ニX(jué)，可推斷空處說(shuō)的是谷愛(ài)凌對(duì)于媽媽催促她睡覺(jué)的看法，選項(xiàng)E“她甚至叫她媽媽‘睡眠警察’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OntheShenzhouXIIandXⅢmissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep”可知，在神舟十二號(hào)和十三號(hào)任務(wù)中,每個(gè)宇航員都有自己的空間睡覺(jué)，可推斷空處說(shuō)的是關(guān)于宇航員睡覺(jué)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“宇航員如何睡覺(jué)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds”可知，他們睡在放在床上的袋子里，可推斷空處說(shuō)的是關(guān)于睡袋的，選項(xiàng)F“每個(gè)袋子只夠一個(gè)人用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【30題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity”可知，在太空中沒(méi)有上下之分，你感覺(jué)不到重力，可推斷空處說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有重力導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)D“結(jié)果，宇航員四處漂浮。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。iii.信息匹配。請(qǐng)閱讀下面人物信息，然后匹配他/她們各自需求的最佳選項(xiàng)?____31____Catherineiscuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?____32____Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.____33____Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam;heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.____34____Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?____35____Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbeeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reducedfat(減脂)milkorbiscuitwithalowfatyogurt(酸奶B.Itisevidentthatitisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet;youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.Wantmoreinformation?Pleasecall43788899.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelveyearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingpetition.AnyonemayenterthepetitionsimplybysendingonlyonoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry,Tel:311156767.D.Youwillget$450,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.Call26006756144.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.Ifyouwanttodosomethingtochangeit,orifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthairloss,pleasecall33057832266.F.Noemptytheories(理論)!Justrocksolid(絕對(duì)可靠的)adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101ProfessionalSalesTipshasbeenpublishedforyou.Ifyouwanttomakemoremoney,youcanfindhelpformthebook.Ifyouhavemoreinterest,pleasedial4329991.【答案】31.E32.A33.B34.C35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左邊介紹了每個(gè)人的需求，將其與右邊的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice”可知，頭發(fā)很稀疏，希望能對(duì)此有一些建議，E選項(xiàng)“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脫發(fā)，你的日常生活可能會(huì)被毀。脫發(fā)不僅僅是頭發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)變薄，而是頭發(fā)總量變薄。如果您想做些什么來(lái)改變它，或者如果您想了解更多關(guān)于脫發(fā)的信息，請(qǐng)致電33057832266”與之匹配，故選E?！?2題詳解】【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam;heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit”可知，Jimmy考試前很緊張，也很害怕，擔(dān)心考試不及格，B選項(xiàng)“很明顯，考試前不要緊張是很重要的?？荚嚽?，要有科學(xué)、均衡的飲食；你可以安排一些適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)。想要更多的信息？請(qǐng)致電43788899。”與之匹配，故選B。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished”可知，Susan不知道自己的小說(shuō)是好的還是不好的，因?yàn)閺奈幢话l(fā)表過(guò)，C選項(xiàng)“我們特別尋找新的或未出版的小說(shuō)。我們有12年的歷史，給那些從未贏得過(guò)任何寫(xiě)作比賽的有才華的小說(shuō)家頒發(fā)大獎(jiǎng)。任何人都可以參加競(jìng)賽，只要將原創(chuàng)小說(shuō)寄到國(guó)家詩(shī)歌圖書(shū)館，：311156767”與之匹配，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivehimsomesuggestions