江蘇省鹽城市射陽縣實(shí)驗初中九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

九年級英語試卷(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分：120分考試形式：閉卷)一、補(bǔ)全對話（共5空，每題2分，計10分）下面是群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthememoriesofthejuniorhighschool.)Hello,guys!Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisingtoanend.____1____IrememberbeingfriendswithyouinGrade7.Allofusmetattheschoolgate.____2____Wewereexcitedaboutthatatthattime.Youevenjumpedwithexcitement.@SamIrememberIwasnotgoodatphysicsinGrade8.____3____YoualsohelpedmewithmyEnglish@Gina.Andweshouldalsothankourstrictteachers.Iagreewithyou.____4____Weworkedhardtogether.Thoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Allisunforgettable.Wearegoingtosetoutonournewjourney____5____Sure.Theyareourlifelongmemories.A.Whatspecialmemoriesdoyouhave?B.Didyourememberbeingavolunteer?C.Butwe’llneverforgetthesweetmemories.D.Theyencouragedustomeettheirstandards.E.YouhelpedmealotandImadegreatprogress,Frank.F.Andwefoundwewereinthesameclassaftermunicating.【答案】1.A2.F3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是幾個人在談?wù)摮踔械幕貞洝！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello,guys!Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisingtoanend.”結(jié)合題干“(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthememoriesofthejuniorhighschool.)”可知初中生活要結(jié)束了，他們在回憶過去，選項A“你們有什么特別的回憶？”符合語境，故選A。

【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IrememberbeingfriendswithyouinGrade7.”以及“Allofusmetattheschoolgate.”可知大家都在回憶以前的事情，選項F“交流之后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在同一個班級?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IrememberIwasnotgoodatphysicsinGrade8.”以及“YoualsohelpedmewithmyEnglish@Gina”可知此處是說自己的物理不好，有人幫助了自己，選項E“你幫了我很多，我進(jìn)步很大，弗蘭克?！狈险Z境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andweshouldalsothankourstrictteachers.”可知此處是和嚴(yán)格的老師有關(guān)，選項D“他們鼓勵我們達(dá)到他們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearegoingtosetoutonournewjourney.”以及“Sure.Theyareourlifelongmemories.”可知大家都不會忘記以前美好的回憶，選項C“但我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那些甜蜜的回憶?！狈险Z境，故選C。二、完形填空（共15題,每題1分,計15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Traceywasalittlepigwithbigdreams.Hergreatestdreamwastofly.Shehad____6____thebirdsflyingintheskyallherlifeandwonderedwhatitmightbelike.Sheevenranandjumpedinthe____7____.Shetriedflyingherselfdaybyday,butthatdidn’t____8____.WhenTraceywasjustaboutreadyto____9____,anoldsheepsaidtoher“Ifyouwanttofly,whynotvisittheSpirit(精靈)oftheWoods?”“ButIdon’tknow____10____Icanfindhim.”“Oh,thereisaforestjustoutsidethefarm.Overthere,see?”Traceylookedaroundandfoundthebigforest.Itwas____11____thatshehadnevernoticeditbefore.____12____,shewentintotheforestandsoonmettheSpiritoftheWoods.“Mr.Spirit,I’mherebecauseIwanttofly,”saidTracey.“Fly?Well,that’sagift.Eachanimalis____13____somegifts.Somehavegreatspeed,andsomehavethickfur.Icanhelpyou,buttherewillbea____14____.Everytimeyoufly,you’ll____15____oneofyouroriginal(原來的)gifts.”AsfarasTraceycouldtell,shedidn’thaveanygoodgifts,sosheagreed.Thensheflewhome____16____.Butwhenshelanded,Traceyfoundherbignose____17____andshecouldnotsmellthewayassheusedtoanymore.Thenextnight,sheflewagainandthistimetherewassomethingwrongwithher____18____.Shecouldn’tdiginthemud(泥)asbefore.Astimewentby,shenolongerlookedlikeapig.Traceybegantofeel____19____.Sheranbackintothewoodsquicklyandbegged(乞求)theSpiritto____20____herback.Everyonehashisowngift.Pleasecherishit!6.A.learned B.heard C.watched D.felt7.A.sand B.water C.soil D.wind8.A.work B.fail C.arrive D.follow9.A.takeoff B.getoff C.giveup D.getup10.A.what B.where C.when D.why11.A.cool B.exciting C.surprised D.strange12.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.goodat B.bornwith C.interestedin D.knownfor14.A.plan B.treat C.mistake D.price15.A.change B.discover C.lose D.improve16.A.sadly B.excitedly C.heavily D.highly17.A.shorter B.broken C.longer D.missing18.A.mouth B.ears C.eyes D.tail19.A.amazed B.angry C.worried D.relaxed20.A.turn B.change C.put D.give【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小豬特雷西飛天夢想。她嘗試飛行，屢次失敗之后，她去向森林精靈求助。森林精靈可以幫她飛行，但是每飛行一次，她就會失去一份原來的天賦。經(jīng)過幾次的飛行之后，特雷西發(fā)現(xiàn)自己越來越不像豬了，她開始感到煩惱。于是她趕緊跑回森林，懇請森林精靈把她變回來?！?題詳解】句意：她一生都在觀察鳥兒在天空中飛翔，想知道那是什么樣子。learned學(xué)習(xí)；heard聽說；watched看；felt感受。根據(jù)“thebirdsflyinginthesky”可知，此處指觀察鳥兒。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她甚至在風(fēng)中奔跑跳躍。sand沙子；water水；soil泥土；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“Hergreatestdreamwastofly.”可知，特雷西想飛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她每天都試著自己飛行，但沒有用。work起作用；fail失??；arrive到達(dá)；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Shetriedflyingherselfdaybyday,butthatdidn’t”可知，此處指嘗試飛行，但沒有成功。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)特蕾西正準(zhǔn)備放棄時，一只老羊?qū)λf：“如果你想飛，為什么不去拜訪森林精靈呢？”takeoff起飛；getoff下車；giveup放棄；getup起床。根據(jù)“WhenTraceywasjustaboutreadyto...”可知，特雷西想要放棄了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是我不知道在哪里可以找到他。what什么；where在哪里；when何時；why為什么。根據(jù)“Icanfindhim.”可知，此處說的是森林精靈的位置。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：奇怪的是，她以前從來沒有注意到森林的存在。cool酷的；exciting興奮的；surprised驚訝的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“thatshehadnevernoticeditbefore.”可知，特雷西以前從未注意過這片森林，所以她覺得很奇怪。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：不管怎樣，她走進(jìn)了森林，很快就遇到了森林精靈。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Instead代替；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“shewentintotheforestandsoonmettheSpiritoftheWoods”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：每個動物生來都有一些天賦。goodat擅長；bornwith天生具有；interestedin感興趣；knownfor因……出名。根據(jù)“Somehavegreatspeed,andsomehavethickfur.”可知，此處指動物生來就有的天賦。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我可以幫助你，但是要付出代價。plan計劃；treat招待；mistake錯誤；price代價。根據(jù)“oneofyouroriginalgifts.”可知，此處指飛行的代價。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：每飛一次，你就會失去一項天賦。change改變；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose失去；improve增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“shecouldnotsmellthewayassheusedtoanymore.”和“Shecouldn’tdiginthemudasbefore.”可知，此處指失去天賦。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：然后她興奮地飛回家。sadly悲傷地；excitedly興奮地；heavily沉重地；highly非常。根據(jù)“AsfarasTraceycouldtell,shedidn’thaveanygoodgifts,sosheagreed.”可知，特雷西很高興自己能飛。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)她降落時，特雷西發(fā)現(xiàn)她的大鼻子不見了，她再也不能像以前那樣聞到味道了。shorter更短的；broken損壞的；longer更長的；missing不見的。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,shenolongerlookedlikeapig.”可知，特雷西的大鼻子不見了。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：第二天晚上，她又飛了起來，這次她的嘴出了問題。mouth嘴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；tail尾巴。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tdiginthemudasbefore.”和常識可知，豬用嘴挖泥。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：特蕾西開始擔(dān)心起來。amazed驚奇的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)憂的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,shenolongerlookedlikeapig.Sheranbackintothewoodsquicklyandbegged...”可知，特雷西變得不像豬了，所以她很擔(dān)憂。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她飛快地跑回樹林，懇求精靈把她變回來。turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；change改變；put放置；give給予。根據(jù)“beggedtheSpiritto...herback”可知，此處指祈求精靈把她變回來。故選B。三、閱讀理解(一）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)AOntheStorkTowerbyWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youcanenjoyagrander________;Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThispoemisonly20characterslong,butitsperfectmixtureofbeautyandphilosophical(哲理的)thinkinghasmadeitaclassicforcenturies.WangZhihuanusedcleverwordplay(雙關(guān)語)towritethispoem.Thefirstandsecondlinesmatchintermsoftheirsoundandmeaning,asdothethirdandfourthlines.Thefirstlinedescribesthesettingsuninthewest,whilethesecondlinedescribestheriverflowingtowardstheeast.Together,theymakeforagrandview.Thethirdandfourthlinespointoutthefactthatthehigheronestands,thefartheronecansee.Thisnotonlyshowsthepoet’sgreataspirations(抱負(fù)),butalsoencouragespeopletokeepmovingaheadandnottoletsuccessorfailuregototheirheads.WangZhihuan(688~742)wasaTangDynastypoet.Hewasabraveman.HelikedtotravelacrossChina,drinkingandwavinghisswordaroundwhilesinging.Hewasgoodatwritingquatrains(絕句).MostofWang’spoemsdescribenaturalsceneryandlifeinthefrontier(邊塞).21.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank?A.view B.look C.sight D.landscape22.Fromthepassage,weknowWangZhihuanis________.A.shybuttalented B.aspiringandbraveC.unfriendlyandlonely D.sadbuthumorous23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepoem?A.WangZhihuantranslatedthepoem.B.Thispoemdoesn’tencouragepeopletokeepmovingahead.C.Thefirstlineofthepoemdescribestherisingsunintheeast.D.Thelasttwolinesofthepoempointoutthatthehigheronestands,thefartheronecansee.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇詩歌。文章主要介紹了《登鶴雀樓》這首詩以及作者王之渙。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)詩歌常識和“height”可知，需要有一個單詞和“height”押韻，結(jié)合選項，sight符合句意。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasabraveman.”以及“Thisnotonlyshowsthepoet’sgreataspirations(抱負(fù)),butalsoencouragespeopletokeepmovingaheadandnottoletsuccessorfailuregototheirheads.”可知，王之渙是一個有抱負(fù)、勇敢的人。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethirdandfourthlinespointoutthefactthatthehigheronestands,thefartheronecansee.”可知詩歌第三和第四行指出人站得越高，看得越遠(yuǎn)。故選D。BDearJoseph,Todayyouaretenyearsold.Everyonesaysit,butwherehasthetimegone?Lifewasquitehardafteryouwereborn,butIlovedyouwithallofmyheart.WhatIwanttotellyounowishowproudIamoftheyoungmanyouhavebee.Youhaveoveresomanychallengesandmyheartisfilledwithprideeachtime—whetherthatbethecontinuingdevelopmentofyourspeechandlanguage,thewayyouprogressedwithyourswimming,oryourachievementsindance.IrecentlyaskedanumberofpeoplewholoveyoutothinkofawordtheyconnectwithyouandIwassurprisedwiththeiranswers.Confident,kind,funny,lovely—tonamebutafew.Iwantyoutoremembertheseinyearstoeandifyoueverhavedoubtsaboutwhoyouare.Yousee,thereisanotherword,autistic(患自閉癥的),thatpeopleoftenusetodescribeyou.Ifthereisatimeinthefuturewhenyourunderstandingoftheworldaroundyouhasgrown,Iwillexplaintoyouwhatthatactuallymeans.Thewayyourbrainworksmeansthatyouseetheworldverydifferentlyfromotherpeople.Youcan’toftensaywhatyoufeelwhenyoubeeupset.Thethingsindisorderalwaystroubleyou.Youlikehavingpeoplearoundyou,butfriendshipdoesn’teeasily.Iknowyouhavemanypeoplewhoenjoyyourpany,butyouhaven’tquiteyetworkedouthowtosharethosefeelings.Atsomepointinthefuture,youwillmovetoanotherschoolawayfromthepeopleyouhavegrownupwith,butonewheretheycanhopefullyprepareyoumoreforyouradultlife.Atlast,Iwanttosay,themostfittingwordtodescribeyou,outofallthatwereprovided,wasthis“perfect”—youareandalwayswillbe.Love,Mummy.24.ThemotherisquitesatisfiedwithJoseph’s________.①developmentofspeeches②understandingofmusic③progressinswimming④achievementsindanceA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④25.“Iwantyoutoremembertheseinyearstoe”.Theunderlinedword“these”refersto________.A.thedoubtsthatJosephhas B.thesurprisesthatJosephbringsC.theopinionsthatthemotherholds D.thewordsthatthemothergetsfromothers26.Whydoesthemotherusetheword“perfect”todescribeJoseph?A.Toshowherloveandencouragementtohim.B.Tomakehimfeellessworriedaboutthehealth.C.Toguidehimtoknowtheimportanceoffriendship.D.Totelltheresultofparinghisbehaviorswithothers.【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個母親寫給患有自閉癥的兒子的一封信，信中了體現(xiàn)母親深深的愛。在母親眼中，孩子永遠(yuǎn)是完美的。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whetherthatbethecontinuingdevelopmentofyourspeechandlanguage,thewayyouprogressedwithyourswimming,oryourachievementsindance.”可知，在口語和語言方面的不斷發(fā)展，在游泳方面的進(jìn)步和在舞蹈方面的成就感。故選B。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段可知，母親想讓兒子記住愛他的人對他的評價。所以these代指母親從他人那得到的話。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，在母親眼中，孩子永遠(yuǎn)是完美的。由此可知，母親是想表達(dá)對兒子的愛和鼓勵。故選A。CHaveyoueverbeeninaconflict(沖突)?Doyouknowhowtosolveit?Conflictresolutionisapeacefulwayoftryingtodealwithaconflict.Bothsidesintheconflictexplainwhattheythinkhappenedtocauseit.Thepersonwholistenstobothsidesiscalledthemediator(調(diào)解人).Afterbothsidestellwhattheythinkhappenedtocausetheconflict,theydiscusswaystosolveit.Theytrytoeupwitha“resolution”thatbothsidesagreeto.Theycannotbeangryduringthemunication.Everyoneshouldusegoodlisteningandattendingskillswhiletalking.Ifvoicesgettooloudoritappearsthatsomeoneisangry,themediatorwillspeakupandhavethemtreateachotherwithrespect.Afterdifferentsuggestionsaresharedinhowtomediatetheconflict,itistimefordiscussingthebestsolution.Hereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbystepinaschoolplaygroundsetting:?Someonesaysastudentpushedhimonthefootballfield.?Thepersonwhowasaccusedasthe“pusher”saysitwasactuallyanaccident.?Thepersonwhowaspushedgetsthemediator.?Themediatortakesthetwopersonstoaquieterplace,awayfromotherstotalk.?Themediatorcalmsthemdownandletsthemknowheunderstandstheirfeelings.?Eachpersondescribeswhathappened.?Themediatorrepeatswhatheheard,soitiscleartoeveryone.?Themediatorasksforideastosolvetheproblem.?Thetwopersonsoffertheirownsolutions.?Thetwopersonshaveadiscussionandetoanagreement.?Themediatormakessurethepersonsfollowthesolution.?Themediatorofferspraiseforsolvingtheproblem.Conflictresolutioncanbeusedinmanyenvironments.Itencouragespeopletotellwhatreallyhappened,tosharetheirfeelings,andtoworktogetherpeacefullytosolvetheproblem.Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator.27.Inconflictresolution,themediator’sjobisto________.A.describewhatreallyhappenedtobothsidesB.helpbothsidesreachanagreementinaproperwayC.listentobothsidesandthenpunishthetroublemakerD.writedownwhatbothsideshaveexplainedinthemunication28.Theunderlinedword“accused”inthispassagemightmeans“________”inChinese.A.懲罰 B.忽略 C.指責(zé) D.否認(rèn)29.Thewritergivestheexampleinthepassageinorderto________.A.showhowamediatorworksinafootballmatchB.helpusknowtheimportanceofamediatorindailylifeC.showhowconflictresolutionisusedindifferentenvironmentsD.helpusclearlyunderstandtheworkablestepsinconflictresolution30.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle?A.Howtobegoodatfighting B.Howtomakearesolution.C.Howtodealwithangrymood. D.Howtosolveaconflict.【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了調(diào)解沖突的方式和步驟?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itofferspeopleworkablestepstoreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator.”可知，它為人們提供了在調(diào)解員的幫助下達(dá)成協(xié)議的可行步驟，即調(diào)解員的工作是幫助雙方以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞竭_(dá)成協(xié)議的。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thepersonwhowas

accused

asthe“pusher”saysitwasactuallyanaccident.”可知，被……為“推手”的人說這實(shí)際上是一次意外，所以在沖突中他是被指責(zé)的一方。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbystepinaschoolplaygroundsetting”可知，文章通過舉學(xué)校操場逐步解決沖突的例子，是為了讓我們更清楚地了解沖突解決的步驟。故選D。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverbeeninaconflict?Doyouknowhowtosolveit?”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了解決沖突的方式，并介紹了詳細(xì)步驟。D選項“如何解決沖突”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選D。DTheGrasshopperandtheAntNarrator:Itwassummertime,andthedayswerewarmandbright.Thefieldwasfilledwithinsects.Beesandbutterflieswerefittingfromflowertoflower.Dragonflieswereflyingby.Agrasshopperwashoppingaboutthefield.Hesawalineofantspassingby.Theantswerecarryingseeds.Thegrasshoppersaid...Grasshopper:eplaywithme,let’shavesomefun.Narrator:Butthebusyantskeptmovingastheycalledtohim...AntChorus:Wecan’tstopnow,workmustbedone.Narrator:Thegrasshopperspenthisdayshoppingalongandsinging.Everyday,hesawantscarryingseedstothenest.Andeverydayhesaid...Grasshopper:eplaywithme,let’shavesomefun.Narrator:Andeverydaytheantscalledtohim...AntChorus:Wecan’tstopnow.Workmustbedone.Narrator:Onedaythegrasshopperaskedanant...Grasshopper:Whyareyouworkingsohard?Youcouldbeplayinginthewarmsummersun.Ant:Iamhelpingtostorefoodforthewinter.Ithinkyoushoulddothesame.Grasshopper:Whybotheraboutwinternow?Thereisplentyoffoodtoeat.Narrator:Thegrasshopperhoppedawaytoplay.Theantwentbacktoitswork.Whenwintercame,theantswereneverhungry.Theyatethefoodtheyhadstoredduringthesummer.Butthepoorgrasshoppercouldfindnothingtoeat.Grasshopper:NowIseewhytheantsworkedsohard.Whenyouhavealot,youshouldsavesomeforlater.31.Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A.anovel B.apoem C.aplay D.aninterview32.Whatweretheantsdoingwhenthegrasshoppersawthem?A.Theywerecarryingseeds. B.Theywerelyinginthesunshine.C.Theywerehavingfuninthefield. D.Theywerehoppingaboutthefield.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphase“botherabout”mean?A.hearabout B.talkabout C.knowabout D.worryabout34.Whatistherightorderofwhatthegrasshopperdidinthestory?①Hehadnothingtoeatforwinter.②Hesawalineofantspassingby.③Hewastoldtostorefoodbuthedidn’t④Heaskedtheantstostopandhavesomefun.A.①③④② B.②①④③ C.②④③① D.①④②③35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Repairthehousebeforeitrains. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside. D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】文章主要是有關(guān)螞蟻和蚱蜢的話劇。蚱蜢夏天總是在玩，而螞蟻卻在忙著為冬天儲存糧食，冬天一到，螞蟻有東西吃，而蚱蜢卻沒有，這才意識到提前儲存食物的重要性。從而告訴我們要學(xué)會未雨綢繆?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Narrator”以及“Grasshopper”及“AntChorus”可知，這種既有旁白，又有分不同的角色，應(yīng)該是話劇類的，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesawalineofantspassingby.Theantswerecarryingseeds.”可知，當(dāng)蚱蜢看到螞蟻的時候，它們在搬運(yùn)種子，故選A。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whybotheraboutwinternow?Thereisplentyoffoodtoeat.”可知，蚱蜢覺得為什么現(xiàn)在要擔(dān)心冬天？因為現(xiàn)在有很多食物可吃。所以短語“botherabout”指的是“擔(dān)憂”，與D選項意思一致，故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agrasshopperwashoppingaboutthefield.Hesawalineofantspassingby.Theantswerecarryingseeds.Thegrasshoppersaid...eplaywithme,let’shavesomefun.”以及“Iamhelpingtostorefoodforthewinter.Ithinkyoushoulddothesame.”以及“Whenwintercame...Butthepoorgrasshoppercouldfindnothingtoeat.”可知，故事中蚱蜢的動作順序是：他看見一隊螞蟻經(jīng)過，讓螞蟻停下來盡情地玩，后來螞蟻告訴他也要儲存一些食物，但是他拒絕了，最后冬天來了他沒有吃的了，正確的順序應(yīng)該是②④③①，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“NowIseewhytheantsworkedsohard.Whenyouhavealot,youshouldsavesomeforlater.”以及整個故事的描述可知，蚱蜢餓肚子時才意識到提前儲存食物的重要性，由此我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會未雨綢繆，故選A。請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.___36___Hereareafewexamplesforyoutopractice.Saythemoutloudandwithfeeling!★Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”★Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“___37___”★Whenyouarelateforwork,say“IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”★___38___“Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthatwalk,myarmsthatlift,myhandsthatwrite,mymindthatthinks,mykneesthatbendandmytonguethattalks.”Thepossibilitieshereareendless:bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit!★Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotebefore.___39___Ifyoukeepdoingthisregularly,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.___40___A.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Themoreyoupractice,thehappieryou’llbe.C.Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork.D.IamsogladthatIamblessedtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.E.Nomatterwhatyouhaveexperienced,justenjoyyourlifeeveryday.F.Butwecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何保持積極的心態(tài)思想?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.”可知，如果你覺得生活對你來說很差，想積極的想法會很有挑戰(zhàn)性，可推測空處應(yīng)是在討論該如何有積極的想法。選項F“但我們可以選擇從最小的步驟開始以不同的方式思考”符合語境。故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking”可知，此處的情景是看到油價升高的時候應(yīng)該如何做，才能保持積極的想法心態(tài)，可推測空處是與之相對的保持積極心態(tài)應(yīng)該說的話。選項D“我很高興我能幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛幸惠v車可以到處走走”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit”可知，要感謝仍然在為你工作的部分，對它感覺良好，可推測本段主要是講述對健康的部位要心存感激，空處應(yīng)與此相關(guān)。選項C“如果你有健康問題，要感激那些還能起作用的”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotebefore.”可知，在你覺得情緒低落的時刻，閱讀你之前寫的東西，此處是在講述讓情緒變好的方法，可推測空處是與該方法相關(guān)。選項A“這將有助于提升你的精神狀態(tài)”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.”可知，此處是總結(jié)保持積極心態(tài)的關(guān)鍵，要把自己置于積極的想法中，然后讓這個想法保持足夠長的時間以構(gòu)成片刻的寧靜，這意味著需要不斷練習(xí)，選項B“你練習(xí)得越多，你就會越快樂”符合語境。故選B。四、詞匯運(yùn)用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每詞或短語限用一次。die,bemadeof,leaf,he,celebrationTheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.It____41____onMay5oftheChineselunarcalendarandhasahistoryofover2,000years.In278BC,thegreatpoetQuYuanjumpedintotheMiluoRiverand____42____forhisbelovedhomeland.Laterpeoplestartedtocelebratethefestivaltomemorialize(紀(jì)念)____43____.Nowadays,therearesomecelebratingactivitiesaroundChinaonthatday.ChinesepeopleliketoeatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.Zongzi____44____glutinousricewithmeat,nutsorbeanpaste.Peopleusuallywrap(包)itinbamboo____45____.NoweatingzongziisacustominmanyAsiannations,suchasNorthKorea,SouthKorea,Japan,Vietnam,Singapore,andsoon.thefrontof,with,importance,one,pullDragonboatracingisanother____46____partofthefestivalalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfiredpeoplewillseeracersindragonshapedboats____47____theoars(漿)hurriedly,withrapiddrums,speedingtowardstheend.OntheDragonBoatFestival,parentsusuallydresstheirchildrenup____48____HsiangPao(香包).Itwillbehungaroundtheirnecksortiedto____49____theclothes.Childrenarenottheonly____50____whowearHsiangPao.ElderpeopleoftengiveeachotherHsiangPaoasasymbolofrespect.【答案】41.iscelebrated42.died43.him44.ismadeof45.leaves46.important47.pulling48.with49.thefrontof50.ones【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)的來歷、習(xí)俗及其意義?！?1題詳解】句意：它在中國農(nóng)歷5月5日慶祝，已有2000多年的歷史。此處指慶祝節(jié)日，動詞celebrate“慶?！狈暇湟?。根據(jù)“hasahistoryofover2,000years”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it為動作celebrate的承受者，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填iscelebrated?！?2題詳解】句意：公元前278年，偉大的詩人屈原跳進(jìn)汨羅江，為他深愛的祖國而死。根據(jù)“thegreatpoetQuYuanjumpedintotheMiluoRiver”可知，屈原跳江而死，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用動詞die“死亡”的過去式。故填died。【43題詳解】句意：后來人們開始慶祝這個節(jié)日來紀(jì)念他。此處指紀(jì)念屈原，應(yīng)用he的賓格形式作賓語，指代QuYuan。故填him?！?4題詳解】句意：粽子是用糯米和肉、堅果或豆沙做成的。根據(jù)“glutinousricewithmeat,nutsorbeanpaste”可知，此處說的是粽子的材料，bemadeof“由……制成”符合句意，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Zongzi為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞要用is。故填ismadeof?！?5題詳解】句意：人們通常把它包在竹葉里。此處應(yīng)用名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves泛指“竹葉”。故填leaves。【46題詳解】句意：賽龍舟是全國各地端午節(jié)的另一個重要活動。根據(jù)“partofthefestivalalloverthecountry”可知，賽龍舟是另一項重要活動，應(yīng)用importance的形容詞形式important“重要的”作定語。故填important。【47題詳解】句意：當(dāng)鳴槍時，人們會看到龍舟上的選手們，隨著急促的鼓聲，急忙劃槳，向終點(diǎn)疾馳而去。此處指“劃槳”，動詞pull符合句意。根據(jù)“willseeracersindragonshapedboats”可知，本題考查seesbdoingsth“看見某人在做某事”。故填pulling?！?8題詳解】句意：在端午節(jié)，父母通常給孩子戴上香包。此處指“戴香包”，介詞with“帶有”符合句意。故填with?！?9題詳解】句意：它會掛在他們的脖子上或綁在衣服的前面。根據(jù)“theclothes”和常識可知，香包會掛在衣服前面。故填thefrontof?！?0題詳解】句意：并不是只有孩子才戴香包。長輩們經(jīng)?；ベ浵惆允咀鹁础４颂帒?yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ones指代集合名詞people。故填ones。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Everyyearduringthespring,Beijingholdsthetwosessions(兩會).W____51____arethetwosessions?TheyareChina’sannual(一年一度的)meetingsoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全國人民代表大會)andtheNationalmitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCCNationalmittee,中國人民政治協(xié)商會議全國委員會).Thisyear,thefirstsessionofthe14thNPCwasscheduledtoopenonM____52____5.Thefirstsessionofthe14thCPPCCNationalmitteewassettobeginonMarch4.Whyarethetwosessionsimportant?Manybigdecisionsaboutourcountry,likemakingandchanginglaws,ared____53____anddecidedduringthetwosessions.Ourgovernmentwillalsolookb____54____atitsworkinthepastyearandsuggestnewpolicies(政策)forthenextyear.Thesepoliciescanaffectoure____55____lives.WhataretheNPCandtheCPPCCNationalmittee?TheNPCistheh____56____organ(機(jī)關(guān))ofstatepowerinChina.PeopleelectNPCdeputies(代表).Thedeputiessupervise(監(jiān)督)theworkthatthegovernmentdoes.Theyalsomakeandc____57____laws.Theymakedecisionsonbehalfof(代表)thepeople.Everyfiveyears,theyelect(選舉)thel____58____oftheChinesegovernment.TheCPPCCNationalmitteeisChina’stoppoliticaladvisory(政治協(xié)商)body.I____59____memberslookattheworkingsofthegovernmentandgivetheiradvice.TheyefromdifferentpoliticalpartiesandorganizationsinChina.Theyefromdifferentwfieldsoflife.Whatmakesthisyear’stwosessionss____60____?Thisyear’seventisthefirstafterthemunistPartyofChinaheldits20thNationalCongressandChinareleasedaseriesofmeasures(措施)toadjustCOVID19responses(應(yīng)對措施).【答案】51.(W)hat52.(M)arch53.(d)iscussed54.(b)ack55.(e)veryday56.(h)ighest57.(c)hange58.(l)eaders59.(I)ts60.(s)pecial【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的兩會?！?1題詳解】句意：兩會是什么？根據(jù)下文“TheyareChina’sannual(一年一度的)meetingsoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全國人民代表大會)andtheNationalmitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCCNationalmittee,中國人民政治協(xié)商會議全國委員會).”可知此處是問兩會是什么，what“什么”符合語境，故填(W)hat。【52題詳解】句意：今年，十四屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議定于3月5日開幕。此處是日期，表示月份，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)該是March“三月”和May“五月”，結(jié)合后句“settobeginonMarch4.”可知應(yīng)該是三月。故填(M)arch。【53題詳解】句意：我們國家的許多重大決策，比如制定和修改法律，都是在兩會期間討論和決定的。根據(jù)“Manybigdecisionsaboutourcountry...anddecidedduringthetwosessions.”和首字母可知是指中國的許多重大決策都是在兩會期間討論和決定的，discuss“討論”，結(jié)合are可知此處是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞用過去分詞。故填(d)iscussed。【54題詳解】句意：我們的政府也將回顧過去一年的工作，并提出明年的新政策。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookb...atitsworkinthepastyear”可知是指回顧過去一年的工作。lookback“回顧”，故填(b)ack?！?5題詳解】句意：這些政策會影響我們的日常生活。根據(jù)“Thesepoliciescanaffectoure...lives.”可知是指日常生活，應(yīng)用everyday“日常的”，形容詞作定語。故填(e)veryday。【56題詳解】句意：全國人民代表大會是中國最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)。根據(jù)“TheNPCisthean(機(jī)關(guān))ofstatepowerinChina.”結(jié)合常識可知全國人民代表大會是中國最高國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)。highest“最高的”，形容詞最高級，故填(h)ighest?！?7題詳解】句意：他們還制定和修改法律。根據(jù)“Theyalsomakeandc...laws”可知全國人大代表可以修改法律，應(yīng)用change“改變”，動詞，此處和make并列，用原形，故填(c)hange?！?8題詳解】句意：每五年，他們選出中國政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。根據(jù)“theyelect(選舉)thel...oftheChinesegovernment.”可知此處是指中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填(l)eaders。【59題詳解】句意：它的成員觀察政府的運(yùn)作并提出建議。根據(jù)“TheCPPCCNationalmitteeisChina’stoppoliticaladvisory(政治協(xié)商)body”可知此處是指全國政協(xié)的成員，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填(I)ts?！?0題詳解】句意：今年的兩會有什么特別之處？根據(jù)下文“Thisyear’seventisthefirstafterthemunistPartyofChinaheldits20thNationalCongressandChinareleasedaseriesofmeasures(措施)toadjustCOVID19responses(應(yīng)對措施).”和首字母可知是指今年的兩會比較特別，special“特別的”，形容詞，故填(s)pecial。五、讀寫綜合閱讀并回答問題。Afterthatparty,BethoftenappearedinMr.Laurence’shouse,ingandgoingunseen.Shelostherselfinplayingthepianothere.SheneverknewthatMr