上海市奉賢區(qū)匯賢中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期英語1月第二次階段測試卷

上海市奉賢區(qū)匯賢中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期英語1月第二次階段測試卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)=5\*ROMANV.

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answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?共15分)26.Greeceis______ancientcountryinEurope.A./B.aC.anD.the【答案】C27.DorisplanstoholdabirthdaypartyforFred______Fridayevening.A.onB.inC.afterD.at【答案】A28.Inthezoo,somelionsareas______assheep,A,muchgentleB.moregentleC.gentleD.gently【答案】C29.______rememberedtocleantheclassroomyesterday.Look,itissodirty.A.NoneB.NobodyC,EveryoneD.Eachone【答案】B30.Thefurnitureinthecavewas______hugethatthey______moveit,A.so,couldn'tB.such,couldn'tC.too,toD.enough,to【答案】A31.Don'tstand______thecliff,youmayfalldown,itistoodangerous.A.besideB.aboveC.underD.across【答案】A32.Thewindisblowingstronglyoutside,youhadbetter______yourcoat.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff【答案】A33.Mydad______meanencyclopaedianextyear.A.wouldbuyB.willbuyC.goingtobuyD.buys【答案】B34.Thehardcageis______metal.A.madeupB.madewithC.madebyD.madeof【答案】D35.Over______peoplegoabroadtofurthertheirstudycveryyear.A.thousandsofB.thousandC.sixthousandD.sixthousands【答案】C36.Wecallthenumber0.036a(an)______.A.fractionB.decimalnumberC.oddnumberD.percentage【答案】A37.Wouldyouplease______inthedictionary?Idon'tknowthesenewwords.A.lookthemupB.lookupthemC.lookitupD.lookupit【答案】A38.Ilostmykeysonmywaytoschool.______！A.That'sgreatB.That'spityC.WhatapityD.Whatpoor【答案】C39.Nooneknewwhythedinosaursdiedoutsuddenly.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”A.disappearedB.goneawayC.doneforD.finishedoff【答案】A40.Couldyoutellme______?A.whyShakuntalawontheputerinthatpetitionB.whydidShakuntalawintheputerinthatpetitionC.howwasShakuntalawintheputerinthatpetitionD.thatShakuntalawontheputerinthatpetition【答案】A=6\*ROMANVI.

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Bambooisagiantgrassthatgrowsinwarmclimates.Ithasmany（41）______.Everythingfromchairsandfishingrods（42）______ropeandpaper，canbemadefromit.Andthat'snotall.Itcanbe（43）______,too.

InmanypartsofAsia,bambooshootsareafavouritefood.Thewintershootstastethebest.

Theyaresoft,（44）______acreamycolour.Usuallytheyareboiledinsaltedwater.Springshoots

aredarkerandharder.Theytake（45）______tocookandarecheaperthanwintershoots.

Freshbambooshootsare（46）______foundoutsidetheirnativesoil.Butpreserved（加工的）shootsmaybeusedtotaketheirplace.Theyneednocookingandtastealmostasgood.【答案】DAGCBF【分析】41.詞性判斷選擇名詞，根據(jù)句義，它有許多用處，many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知答案選D42.詞性判斷選擇介詞，根據(jù)句義，從椅子、釣魚竿到繩子和紙張，可知答案選A43.詞性判斷選擇動詞，根據(jù)句義，它也可以被吃，根據(jù)前文知道此句為被動語態(tài)，可知答案選G44.詞性判斷選擇介詞，根據(jù)句義，它們是柔軟的，帶有乳白色，可知答案選C45.詞性判斷選擇副詞，根據(jù)句義，花更長時間去煮，and前后保持一致，用比較級，可知答案選B46.詞性判斷選擇副詞，根據(jù)句義，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知答案選FIV.plete

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forms47.The______ofthecleaningrobotsmadeiteasiertosweepthefloor.(invent)48.Wearesurprisedtofindthattigerandsheeplive______inthatarea.(peace)49.Atlast,the______childwasfoundunderthecliff.(lose)50.The______footprintisnotasbig.(spotlessly)51.Heis______sorryforthemistakehehasmade.(real)52.Theinjuredmanwaslyingonthegroundbutstill______.(live)53.Thearticletellsusthatsometimesmoneydoesn’tbring______tous.(happy)47.【答案】invention【分析】此空填名詞，the+名詞+of，invent的名詞加ion，故答案為invention48.【答案】peacefully【分析】此空填副詞，根據(jù)句意，老虎和羊在那片區(qū)域和平共處，動詞用副詞修飾，故答案為peacefully49.【答案】lost【分析】此空填形容詞，根據(jù)句意，走失的孩子在懸崖底下被找到了，故答案為lost50.【答案】twelfth【分析】此空填序數(shù)詞，the+序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意，第十二個腳印沒有其他十一個大，故答案為twelfth51.【答案】really【分析】此空填副詞，根據(jù)句意，他為他犯下的錯誤感到很抱歉，故答案為really52.【答案】alive【分析】此空填形容詞，根據(jù)句意，受傷的男人躺在地上但還活著，故答案為alive63.【答案】happiness【分析】此空填名詞，根據(jù)句意，有時候錢并不能給我們帶來快樂，故答案為happinessV.pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.54.Let’sdohimafavour.(改為反義疑問句)Let’sdohimafavour____________.55.NoonelikesGorkellabecausesheistoorude.(對劃線部分提問)____________noonelikeGorkella?56.Dinosaurslefttheirfootprintsontheground.(改為否定句)Dinosaurs____________theirfootprintsontheground.57.Peterwasnotcarefulenoughtofindtherightway.(保持句意基本不變)Peterwas____________findtherightway.58.Zeroisaveryimportantnumber.(改為感嘆句)____________importantnumberzerois！59.run,it，toohot，inthesun，is，jump，to，or（.）(連詞成句)___________________________________________________?54.【答案】Shallwe【分析】反義疑問句的改寫，let’s的反義疑問句為shallwe55.【答案】Whydoes【分析】劃線部分是表示原因，因為她很粗魯，所以用why提問，根據(jù)句意為一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱為第三人稱單數(shù)56.【答案】didn’tleave【分析】根據(jù)句意，此句為一般過去時，改否定句借助助動詞didn’t，動詞還原成leave57.【答案】toocarelessto【分析】根據(jù)句意Peters沒有足夠仔細去發(fā)現(xiàn)正確的方法，notenoughto可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換成too…to結(jié)構(gòu)58.【答案】Whatan【分析】此句為改寫感嘆句，找到主語zero，前面number為可數(shù)名詞，所以用what，important是以元音開頭，故答案為whatan59.【答案】Itistoohottorunorjumpinthesun.Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingprehension(閱讀理解)（共50分）A．Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最怡當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福┕?分

ItwasGorky!HewantedtocatchCaptainKingandbringhimbacktohisplanet.Whennightcameandeverybodywenttosleep,GorkytookCaptainKingsecretlyontohisspaceshipandputhiminalargecage.Soon,thespaceshiptookofffromEarth.“Icaughtyou,Nobody!”Gorkysaid.“IwilltakeyoubacktomyplanetandaskBiganger,theruleroftheplanet,tokillyou!”“Oh,Mr.Gorky,you’vemadeamistake,”CaptainKingsaid,“I’mNobody’stwinbrother.MynameisWho.”“Idon’tcareaboutthat.Nobodyhurtmyeye,andifhe’snothere,you,Nobody’sbrother,shouldbepunished.”Severalhourslater,theyarrivedatGorky’splanet.CaptainKingwastakentoaverylargecave—muchlargerthanGorky’shome.ItwasBiganger’spalace.Thereweremanyoneeyemonstersthere,waitingtoseethehumancriminal.Therulerarrived.Hewasverybigandhasagreeneye.“YourMajesty(陛下),lookatmyeye!Itisbadlyhurt!Who’sbrotherinvadedmyhomeandhurtmyeye!”Gorkysaidangrily.“Whosebrother?”therulerasked.“Yes,Who’sbrother.”“Whohurtyoureye?”Bigangerwasconfused.“No,itwasNobody.Nobodyhurtmyeye.”Gorky’swordsmadeothermonsterslaughalot.“Gorkyismakingfunofyou,YourMajesty!”theysaidtoBiganger.Therulergotveryangry.“Now,I’llgiveyouthelastchancetoanswermyquestion.Don’tjokeanymore,orIwillsendyoutoprison.Whohurtyoureye?”“Nobody,YourMajesty,Nobodyhurtmyeye!”Bigangercouldn’tholdhisangerbackanymore,“Puthimtoprison,rightnow!”...Thenextday,CaptainKingwassittinginhisgardenonEarth,drinkingbeer.“Sorry,Gorky,”CaptainKinglookedatthestarryskyandsmiled,“butdoyouknowwhowinsthistime?”60.GorkytookCaptainKingontohisspaceshipA.wheneveryonewasinacageB.andthenflewtohisplanetC.andputCaptainKinginacageD.thenhadabeerwithhim61.Fromthestory,weknew“Bigager”A.hasmorepowerthanGorkyB.isGorky’sgoodfriendC.ownedasmallpalaceD.hasthesamecoloureyeasGorky62.WhenGorkytoldwhoabrotherhurthiseye.Bigangerfeltvery_______A.angryB.confusedhappySerious63.AlltheothermonstersthoughtthatGorky_____A.wascheating(欺騙)BigangerB.wasmakingupstoriesC.wasmakingajokewithBigangerD.wastellingalie64.Atlast,BigangerunderstoodwhatGorkysaid,didn’the?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hecouldn’t.C.Yea.becould.D.No,hedidn’t.65.Accordingtothepassage,wegettoknowA.GorkywasputIntoabigcageB.GorkyandCaptainKingweresenttotheearthC.GorkywasputintoprisonD.GorkyandCaptainKingbecamegoodfriends【答案】:6065CABCDC【解析】題目中由ontohisspaceship可以定位到第2段，GorkytookCaptainKingsecretlyontohisspaceshipandputhiminalargecage.可知把他關(guān)進籠子。題目中Bigager,可以定位到第4段，可知“IwilltakeyoubacktomyplanetandaskBiganger,theruleroftheplanet,tokillyou!”?？芍袡?quán)力。題目中Gorkytoldwhoabrotherhurthiseye.可以定位到對話部分，可知他很困惑，搞不清楚。題目中Alltheothermonstersthought可以定位到Gorky’swordsmadeothermonsterslaughalot.“Gorkyismakingfunofyou,YourMajesty!”theysaidtoBiganger.可知他們以為在嘲笑他。題目中Atlast,BigangerunderstoodwhatGorkysaid可以定位到倒數(shù)第二段，由Bigangercouldn’tholdhisangerbackanymore,“Puthimtoprison,rightnow!”可知他沒明白，注意選did不是could。題目中Gorky的結(jié)局可以定位到最后，由Bigangercouldn’tholdhisangerbackanymore,“Puthimtoprison,rightnow!”可知他進監(jiān)獄。B.Choosethebestwordsandpletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)(6分)AcaféinFrancehasfounda(66)toencouragepoliteness.Themorepoliteyouare,the(67)youhavetopayforyourcoffee.AcupofcoffeeatLaPetiteSyrahcafécostsa€7(sevenEuros,ormorethan$10).However,youcanbringthepricedownifyou’renicetotheserver.Ifyousay(68)whenyouorder,thepriceesdownto€4,25(about$6.18).Andifyousayhelloaswell,thepriceesdowntoamuchmorereasonable€1,40(justover$2).(69),thecaféislocatedintheFrenchtownofNice—pronounced“Neese”.Ajournalistpostedaphotoofthecafé’spricelistandposteditonthenewswebsiteNiceMatin.Ithasbeenshared(70)oftimesontheInternet.Themanagerofthestoresaidthatduringbusytimes,likeoverthelunchhour,somecustomerswereoftenrude.Sothemanagerputthenewideaintoactioninplace;at(71)itwasmoreasajoke,butithascaughton.Peoplearemorerelaxednow,themanagersays.66.A.route B.avenue C.drive D.way67.A.more B.little C.fewer D.less68.A.please B.quick C.delicious D.eon69.A.Strongly B.Unluckily C.Interestingly D.Extremely70.A.Twohundred B.hundreds C.hundred D.Fewhundred71.A.least B.most C.first D.last【答案】DDACBC【解析】由文章Themorepoliteyouare,the67youhavetopayforyourcoffee..可知發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的方法，因此選D。由文章encouragepoliteness.可知越禮貌付錢越少，錢不可數(shù)，little的比較級是less，因此選B。由文章Ifyousay68whenyouorder,可知禮貌用語please，因此選A。由文章69,thecaféislocatedintheFrenchtownofNice—pronounced“Neese”.和后文是巧合，有意思的因此選C。由文章70oftimes可知數(shù)百次，數(shù)詞的規(guī)則是前有后無，所以選擇因此hundredsof，選B。由文章at71itwasmoreasajoke可知一開始是個玩笑，atfirst表第一，因此選C。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使其內(nèi)容通順每空格限填一詞首字母已給)(7分)Thehistoryofwomeninspacebegan56years(72)a—andcontinuestothisday.ValentinaTereshkova,thefirstwomaninspace,shortlybeforetakeoff(73)oJune16,1963.Fiftysixyearsago,RussianastronautValentinaTereshkovamadehistorybybeingthefirstwomaninspace.(72)Sthen,otherwomenhavefollowedthewaysheled—andmoreareontheway.OnMonday,NASA,theUSspaceagency,selectedeightnewastronauts—(72)hofthemarefemale.ThisisNASA’sfirstnewclassofastronautsinfouryears,anditmeanstheagency’shighesteverpercentageofwomen.AfterTereshkova’slandmarkmission,itwouldtakeanother20yearsfortheUnitedStatesto(72)sawomanintospace.AstronautSallyRidebecamethefirstfemaleAmericanastronautto(72)lEarthonJune18,1983.Sincethen,atotalof57womenfromninedifferent(72)chaveblastedoff（離地升空）.【答案】72.ago73.on74.since75.half76.send77.leave78.countries【解析】由文章Thehistoryofwomeninspacebegan56years后填副詞，可知56年后，因此填ago。由文章shortlybeforetakeoff后填介詞詞，可知時間前，因此填on。由文章句子開頭和then前填連詞，可知自那時起，因此填since。由文章eightnewastronauts和ofthemarefemale.之間填名詞詞，可知其中一半，因此填half。由文章itwouldtakeanother20yearsfortheUnitedStates和awomanintospace.中間填動詞，可知送女性到，因此填send。由文章becamethefirstfemaleAmericanastronautto和EarthonJune18,1983.中間填動詞，可知離開地球，因此填.leave。由文章atotalof57womenfromninedifferent和haveblastedoff,中間填名詞，可知不同國家，因此填countries。D.Answerthefollowingquestions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)客回答問題)(6分)DearBill,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutfogandhaze.Sincethewinterlastyear,fogandhazehashappenedalotoftimes,ithasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife,manytrafficaccidentshappenedjust,becauseoftheheavysmogweather,moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecauseoftheseriousdiseasecausedbyfogandhazequitealotofflightshavetobeputoff,greatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousaircausedbyfogandhaze.Sandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasures（方法）toreducefogandhazeweather.Thegovernmentsuggestspeoplegotoworkorschoolwiththepublictraffic,suchasthebusandtheunderground.Alsoweshouldplantmoretrees.Asforme,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andIwon’tthrowthewasteanywhere.Inaddition,IwilltellthepeopleImeettoprotecttheenvironmentaspossibleastheycan.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,Mike79.WhatdidBillcareforinhisletter?80.Whydidmanypeoplehavetogotoseethedoctor?81.Havepeoplerealizedthegreatharmcausedbyfogandhaze?82.Howmanykindsofharmdidthefogandhazecause?83.Whatdoesgovernmentadvisepeopletodotoreducefogandhazeweather?