小學(xué)英語五升六暑期講義第2講：5BU3-U4知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生版）

課程主題：5BU3-U4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、U3、U4重點(diǎn)單詞短語和句型2、掌握問路的句型和答語3、掌握What’swrongwith...？和should用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】一、根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）1.How(do)shefeel?2.OnSundays,mymotherusually______________(go)shopping3.Helikes_____________(make)modelplanes.4.—What’sthematterwith_________(she)?—Shehasaheadache.5.Shecan(get)somefruitforyou.6.Thegirlwants_______(have)alotofstorybooksathome.7.—What’sthematterwith_______(she)?8.—Whatshouldhedo?—Heshould________(brush)histeeth.9.—Why_______YangLing_______(go)tobedsoearly?—Becausesheisill.二、連詞成句5分1.right,at,she,traffic,turns,the,lights.________________________________________________2.go,he,to,the,supermarket,wants,to(.)________________________________________________3.I,to,how,get,cinema,do,the(?)________________________________________________4.the,on,you,bookshop,see,can,your,left.(.)________________________________________________5.brush,in,you,morning,should,the,teeth,your(?)________________________________________________【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】【互動(dòng)精講】【知識(shí)梳理】U3重點(diǎn)短語asktheway問路comeoutfrom從??出來wantto=wouldliketo想要（做）onSunStreet在太陽街gettothecinema到達(dá)電影院can’tfind找不到gethome到家askapolicemanforhelp向一位警察求助gettoyourhome到你的家excuseme打擾了thenewclothesandshoes新衣服和新鞋子goalongthisstreet沿著這條街直走geton上車walkalongthisstreet沿著這條街直走getonthemetro上地鐵turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)getoff下車turnleftatthesecondtrafficlightatParkStation在第二在公園站個(gè)交通燈處向左轉(zhuǎn)walktoMoonStreet步行去月亮街onyourright在你的右邊nexttoit在它旁邊onyourleft在你的左邊somany這么多seeanewfilm看一部新電影takethemetro乘坐地鐵gotoCityCinema去市電影院beover結(jié)束waitforthebus等公交車toolate太晚了atthebusstation在公交車站fromyourschool從你的學(xué)校gobybus乘公交車去intheshoeshop在鞋店getinataxi上了一輛出租車whichtochoose選哪一個(gè)toomanycars太多汽車了交際指南在向人問路之前，一般說“Excuseme”，這樣一方面可引起對(duì)方注意，另一方面又顯得比較客氣。Excuseme，譯成漢語不一定總是“對(duì)不起”，此時(shí)也可譯成“勞駕”“請(qǐng)問”等。而我們學(xué)過的“Sorry”也是“對(duì)不起”的意思，一般是向別人道歉時(shí)用?！跋蜃筠D(zhuǎn)（右）轉(zhuǎn)”英語有兩種常用的說法：turnleft（right）或turntotheleft（right）。另外，按照我國(guó)的交通規(guī)則是“行人靠右”，而在英國(guó)，你會(huì)看到這樣的交通標(biāo)牌Keepleft./Keeptotheleft（靠左邊走）。有時(shí)人們?cè)诮o對(duì)方指路后還往往加上一些句子，以表示他的引路信息介紹完畢。如：Youcan’tmissit.（你不會(huì)找不到的。）Youaresuretogetthere.（你一定會(huì)到達(dá)那兒的。）Youcan’tgowrong.（你不會(huì)走錯(cuò)的。）Goalong...Turnleft/rightat...“Goalong...Turnleft/rightat...”句型常用于給某人指路。goalong與walkalong同義。turn后面可跟left或right。at后面跟地點(diǎn)。如：—Canyoutellmethewaytothepark,please?請(qǐng)問你能告訴我去公園的路嗎？—Goalongthisstreet.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.沿著這條街走。在交通燈處向左轉(zhuǎn)?！纠}精講】1.Helenwalksalongthestreet,thenleftatthecrossing.A.turn B.turns C.turning2.YangLingwalksalongSunshineStreet,thenright.A.turn B.turns C.isturnsU3知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.HowdoIgettoyourhome,SuHai?蘇海，去你家怎么走？Youcantakethemetro.你可以乘地鐵。Howdowe/Igetto...?是問路的常用句型，意思是“我們/我怎么去/到達(dá)……？”如：Where’sCityCinema?城市電影院怎么走？向別人問路時(shí)，還可以用下列句子：Where’sCityCinema?城市電影院在哪兒？CanyoutellmethewaytoCityCinema?你能告訴我怎么去城市影院?jiǎn)幔恳蓡栐~how的用法①how可以作副詞，表示“怎么樣”，用來詢問動(dòng)作執(zhí)行的方式或身體狀況。如：—HowdotheygotoBeijing?他們?cè)鯓尤ケ本俊狟yplane.乘飛機(jī)。②how可以與about連用，表示“……怎么樣”，后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：Ilikecakes.Howaboutyou?我喜歡蛋糕。你呢？③how可以和其他單詞構(gòu)成新的疑問短語：特殊疑問短語意思用法howmany多少詢問數(shù)量howmuch多少（錢）詢問數(shù)量、價(jià)錢howold多少歲詢問年齡【例題精講】1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Shegoestoworkbybus.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）shetowork?&科&2.()—isthemagazine?—Fiveyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howbig“Where+do/does+主語+live?”句型此句型用來詢問某人住在哪兒，where為疑問詞，live后不可跟介詞。其答句為“主語+live/lives+介詞+地點(diǎn).”?！纠}精講】對(duì)畫線部分提問。YangLinglivesonParkStreet.YangLing?對(duì)畫線部分提問。TheyliveonGardenStreet.dothey?U4知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語1.seethedoctor看醫(yī)生，看病2.beill生病3.gotoseethedoctor去看醫(yī)生，去看病4.haveaheadache(患了)頭疼5.feelcold感覺冷6.Letmecheck.讓我檢查一下。7.haveafever(得了)發(fā)燒8.havearestathome在家休息9.takesomemedicine吃一些藥10.drinksomewarmwater喝一些溫水11.haveatoothache(患了)牙疼12.gotoseethedentist去看牙醫(yī)13.can’teatanything不能吃任何東西14.eatalotofsweets吃許多糖果15.shouldn’teattoomanysweets不應(yīng)該吃太16.brushone’steeth刷某人的牙17.inthemorning在早晨/在上午18.beforebedtime上床睡覺前/就寢前19.eatanicecream吃一個(gè)冰淇淋20.watchTV看電視21.havearest休息/休息一會(huì)22.eatchickenforhislunch午飯吃雞肉23.likeChinesefoodverymuch非常喜歡中國(guó)的食物24.gotoChinainMarch在三月去中國(guó)25.yourtemperature你的體溫26.helpinthehospital在醫(yī)院里幫忙27.cometoseehim來看他高興去做某事28.be(very)happytodo(指動(dòng)詞原形）sth.很高興做29.can’thearwell不能聽得清楚30.cometothehospital來醫(yī)院31.pointathislongneck指著他的長(zhǎng)脖子多糖果32.Myneckhurts.我的脖受傷了。33.feeltired感到累34.inthelibrary在圖書館里35.shouldnoteatordrinkeither也不應(yīng)該吃喝36.talkaboutillnesses討論疾病37.givesomeadvice給些建議38.sitonabench坐在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)凳上39.haveagoodrest好好休息語法What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？(1)意為“你怎么了”一般用于醫(yī)生詢問病情，同義句為What’sthematter?其回答為Ihave/havegot…舉例：What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Ihave/havegotacold.我感冒了。拓展：當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，其回答為：主語+has/hasgot..What’swrongwithher?她怎么了？Shehasgotahighfever.她發(fā)高燒了。當(dāng)詢問對(duì)象為你，他/她，他們時(shí)，后面為賓格What’swrongwithyou/him/her/them?(2)What’swrongwith…?后面也可以跟一個(gè)事物，例如：What’swrongwithyourbike?你的自行車怎么啦？What’swrongwiththeclock?這鐘怎么啦？通常的回答是：Itdoesn’twork.它不動(dòng)了/它不轉(zhuǎn)了/它不工作了…等。2.should(1)WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎么做呢？由what引導(dǎo)的建議用語，意為“我應(yīng)該怎么做？”should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此句沒有單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎么做？Youshouldgetupearlyanddomoreexercise.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床并且多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Should后面加動(dòng)詞原形Youshouldhavearest.你應(yīng)該好好休息。Theyshoulddrinksomewarmwater.他們應(yīng)該喝一些溫水。(2)我們學(xué)過的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還有：can（could）,must(haveto),will(would)等。Youshould...“Youshould...”常用來建議某人做某事，should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。其否定句型為“Youshouldn’t...”?！纠}精講】1.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Youshouldn’tgotobedlate.Yougotobed.【答案】should;early【解析】shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，在改為同義句時(shí)，用它的反義詞should，late也改為反義詞early?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Theboysosad.Hishand.A.look;hurt B.looks;hurts C.look;hurts()2.Myfatheroftenridesatowork.A.bike B.metro C.car()3.—Look!Themetroiscoming.—Let’sthemetro.A.geton B.getup C.getoff()4.Youcanfindthecinemayourleft.A.on B.in C.at()5.Oh,youhaveacold.somemedicine,please.A.Take B.Totake C.Taking()6.What’swrong?A.withhim B.withhe C.withhis二、看圖完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme,thesupermarket?B:It’sRenminStreet.A:canIgetthere?B:Walkthisstreet.Turnrightatthetrafficlights.Youcanfinditonyour.A:Thankyou.【課堂檢測(cè)】一、單選題1．I_________aheadacheandSuHai_________acough.(

)A．has;has B．have;have C．have;has2．—Canyouhelp_________,Doctor?(

)—Sure.A．I B．us C．she3．—Youareill.Youshouldn’t_________now.(

)—OK.A．havearest B．drinkwater C．eatice-cream4．Ican’tsing_________now.(

)A．nice B．good C．well5．You_________drinktoomuchcola.(

)A．should B．shouldn’t C．can6．—Ihaveaheadache.(

)—Let’sgotoseethe_________.A．teacher B．doctor C．dentist7．I’mveryhappy_________theoldgrandma.(

)A．forhelp B．tohelp C．helping8．Canyou_________yournewhouse_________us,please?(

)A．show;to B．show;for C．showing;to9．—How_________yourgrandmafeelnow?(

)—Shestill_________ill.A．does;feel B．do;feels C．does;feels二、情景選擇10．What’swrongwith______?(

)A．him B．he C．she三、其他選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。11．Therearemanysheepontheship.Let’schooseone.()

A

B

C12．Ihavesomechickenandfishforlunch.()

A

B

C13．Youcanflykiteswithyourfamily.()

A

B

C14．Youshouldtakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.()

A

B

C15．IlearnChineseandchatwithmyfriendsatschool.()

A

B

C四、漢譯英：?jiǎn)卧~/短語漢譯英。16．多休息_______17．刷牙_______18．重感冒_______19．感覺冷_______20．看醫(yī)生_______五、中英互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語英漢互譯。21．服些藥_______22．在醫(yī)院幫忙_______23．喝一些溫水_______24．pointathislongneck_______六、用單詞正確形式填空25．—Dothey_________(feel)sad?—No,theydon’t.26．Mysister_________(have)agoodtimeattheparty.27．Sugarisbadforyour_________(tooth).28．Pleasedon’tgiveme_________(something)todrink.29．Sheshould_________(take)offhercoat.30．Elephantcomestosee_________(he).31．Why_________(do)hehaveacough?七、選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文A:Hello,Mary.B:Hello,Ben.____32____What’swrong?A:Ihaveastomachache(胃疼).B:Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?A:____33____B:Isee.____34____A:Yes,veryoften.B:Oh,that’snotagoodhabit(習(xí)慣).____35____A:Iknowthat.Myparentsoftentellmenottoeatthem.ButIreallyenjoythem.B:Ithinkyoushouldtrytoeatless.A:You’reright.____36____A．Iwillhaveatry.B．Youdon’tlookwell.C．Ihavesomesnacks.D．Eatingtoomanysnacksisbadforyourhealth.E．Doyouoftenhavesnacksforlunch?八、漢譯英：整句37．劉濤不得不看醫(yī)生。LiuTao_________to_________thedoctor.38．你應(yīng)該在家好好休息。Youshould_________agoodrest_________home.39．蘇洋現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該看電視。SuYang__________________TVnow.40．讓我檢查一下。你發(fā)燒了。Letme_________.Youhavea_________.41．我牙疼。我不能吃任何東西。Ihavea_________.I_________eat_________.九、英譯漢：整句42．Ican’thearwell.(英譯漢)________________十、完形填空完型填空。Benisabsenttoday.He____gotafever.

NowBenandhismotherare____thehospital.Thedoctor______Benverycarefully.Thenhesays_____Ben,“____worry.You’vegotacold._____somemedicine,drinkmorehotwaterand____

alotofrest.You____getbettersoon.”ButBendoesnotliketaking____medicine.Thenhismothersays,“ifyouwant

_____bettersoon,youshouldtakethemedicine.”“Allright,”saysBen.Thenhetakesthemedicine.43．A．is B．has C．have44．A．in B．to C．on45．A．looks B．checks C．looksat46．A．of B．with C．to47．A．No B．Not C．Don’t48．A．Take B．Eat C．Have49．A．has B．have C．do50．A．should B．can C．a(chǎn)re51．A．some B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)ny52．A．getto B．get C．toget【要點(diǎn)回顧】回顧第三單元和第四單元重點(diǎn)詞匯短語【溫故知新】二、語音選擇題選出每組單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。2．A．hundred B．tree C．try3．A．sheep B．shop C．watch4．A．ship B．shoe C．school5．A．street B．travel C．dress6．A．trousers B．draw C．driver三、單選題7．Theshopis________yourright.(

)A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t8．IhavetoaskMissLi________help.(

)A．for B．to C．on9．Walk________thisstreet.Turnleft________thethirdtrafficlights.(

)A．to;in B．a(chǎn)long;on C．a(chǎn)long;at10．—Canyoutellmethe________tothehospital?(

)—Yes.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyou’llseeit.A．ways B．way C．a(chǎn)way11．Youcantakeabusandget________atthethirdstop.(

)A．on B．down C．off12．—________,where’sthelibrary?(

)—It’sonMoonStreet.A．Hello B．Sorry C．Excuseme13．—________doesLiuTaogettothetoyshop?(

)—Hetakesabus.A．What B．How C．Why14．Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe________?(

)A．toget B．getthere C．gettothere15．I________getonthebusbecauseit’s________.(

)A．can’t;over B．can;full C．can’t;full16．Idon’tknowtheway,soIaskmyfather________.(

)A．inhelp B．forhelp C．withhelp四、英譯漢：?jiǎn)卧~/短語英譯漢。17．a(chǎn)sktheway______18．nexttothebookshop______19．onyourright______20．telltheway______21．waitforthem______五、中英互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語漢譯英。22．下公共汽車______23．上地鐵______24．沿著這條街走_(dá)_____25．太晚了______26．看一場(chǎng)新電影______六、用單詞正確形式填空27．HowcanI_____(get)toBeijing?28．WangBingwants_____(visit)theHistoryMuseum.29．Therearemanytraffic_____(light)onthestreet.30．Let’s_____(take)thebustothepark.31．YangLinglikes_____(sing).32．Turnleftatthe_____(three)trafficlights.33．Wecan_____(go)tothesupermarketbytaxi.七、填內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/短文A:Excuseme,w__34__isXinhuaBookshop?B:It’so__35__GuanqianStreet.A:Isitnearhere?B:Yes.It’snotf__36__f__37__here.Youcanw__38__there.A:Buth__39__canIgetthere?B:Goa__40__thisroad.Andt__41__lefta__42__thefirsttrafficlights.Theb__43__isonyourleft.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:That’sallright.八、漢譯英：整句44．沿著這條街走，你就能看見圖書館在你的左邊。Go_____thisstreet,andyoucanseethelibrary_____yourleft.45．乘出租車，然后在交通燈處向右轉(zhuǎn)。_____ataxi,andthen_____right_____thetrafficlights.46．—你們通常怎樣去青島？—我們通常乘火車去那兒?！猒_________youusually_____toQingdao?—Weusuallygo_______________.47．請(qǐng)走到太陽街。在這條