中考英語(yǔ)+100+個(gè)易錯(cuò)易混詞匯 課后練習(xí)題

中考英語(yǔ)100個(gè)易錯(cuò)易混詞匯&課后練習(xí)題一、名詞類(lèi)advice（不可數(shù)名詞“建議”）/advise（動(dòng)詞“建議”）work（不可數(shù)名詞“工作”）/job（可數(shù)名詞“工作”）family（強(qiáng)調(diào)“家人”時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“家庭”時(shí)視為單數(shù)）/home（“家”，側(cè)重住所）/house（“房子”）sound（泛指一切聲音）/voice（人的“嗓音”）/noise（“噪音”）problem（需要解決的“問(wèn)題”）/question（需要回答的“問(wèn)題”）people（“人們”，本身為復(fù)數(shù)）/person（“個(gè)人”，單數(shù)）cloth（“布”）/clothes（“衣服”，復(fù)數(shù)）/clothing（“衣服”的總稱(chēng)，不可數(shù)）ground（“地面”）/earth（“地球”“泥土”）/land（“陸地”）news（不可數(shù)名詞“新聞”）/information（不可數(shù)名詞“信息”）paper（“紙”時(shí)不可數(shù)，“報(bào)紙”“論文”時(shí)可數(shù)）二、動(dòng)詞類(lèi)lie（躺，過(guò)去式lay，過(guò)去分詞lain）/lie（說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式lied，過(guò)去分詞lied）/lay（放置，下蛋，過(guò)去式laid，過(guò)去分詞laid）raise（及物動(dòng)詞“舉起，提高”）/rise（不及物動(dòng)詞“上升，上漲”）sit（坐，過(guò)去式sat，過(guò)去分詞sat）/seat（使……就座，及物動(dòng)詞）spend（花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，spend...onsth./indoingsth.）/cost（花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，sth.costssb.somemoney）/take（花費(fèi)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.）/pay（花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，payfor）borrow（借入，borrowsth.fromsb.）/lend（借出，lendsth.tosb.）/keep（保存，可與一段時(shí)間連用）wear（穿著，表示狀態(tài)）/puton（穿上，表示動(dòng)作）/dress（給……穿衣服，dresssb./oneself）forget（忘記，forgettodosth.忘記去做某事，forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事）/remember（記得，remembertodosth.記得去做某事，rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事）look（看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）/see（看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）/watch（觀(guān)看，常指看電視、比賽等）/read（閱讀，指看書(shū)、報(bào)紙等）speak（說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言，演講）/talk（交談，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.）/say（說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容）/tell（告訴，tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.）win（贏得，后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品等）/beat（打敗，后接對(duì)手）三、形容詞和副詞類(lèi)good（形容詞“好的”）/well（形容詞表示“身體好”，副詞“好地”）many（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）/much（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）few（修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定“幾乎沒(méi)有”）/afew（修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定“有幾個(gè)”）/little（修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定“幾乎沒(méi)有”）/alittle（修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定“有一點(diǎn)”）alone（獨(dú)自的，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀(guān)狀態(tài)）/lonely（孤獨(dú)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀(guān)感受）hard（努力地，副詞；硬的，形容詞）/hardly（幾乎不，副詞）late（遲，晚）/lately（最近，近來(lái)）high（高的，可指具體高度或抽象高度）/tall（高的，通常指人的身高或細(xì)長(zhǎng)物體的高度）wide（寬的）/widely（廣泛地）deep（深的）/deeply（深深地，抽象意義）close（接近的，親密的）/closely（密切地）四、介詞類(lèi)in（在……里面，在一段時(shí)間后，用于較大的地點(diǎn)等）/on（在……上面，用于具體的某一天等）/at（在……，用于具體的時(shí)刻、小地點(diǎn)等）by（通過(guò)……方式，到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗?with（用……工具，和……一起）/in（用……語(yǔ)言、材料等）for（為了，后面可接一段時(shí)間）/since（自從……以來(lái)）to（到，向）/towards（朝著）except（除……之外，不包括后面的內(nèi)容）/besides（除……之外還有，包括后面的內(nèi)容）五、連詞類(lèi)and（和，表并列）/but（但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折）/or（或者，表選擇；否則，表警告）because（因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）/so（所以，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）although/though（雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）/but（不能與although/though同時(shí)出現(xiàn)）if（如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）/whether（是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句等）when（當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）/while（當(dāng)……時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）六、代詞類(lèi)it（它，可指動(dòng)物、事物等）/one（一個(gè)，泛指同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)）/that（那個(gè)，特指上文提到的同類(lèi)事物）this（這個(gè)，近指）/that（那個(gè)，遠(yuǎn)指）these（這些，this的復(fù)數(shù)）/those（那些，that的復(fù)數(shù)）some（一些，用于肯定句，也可用于委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句）/any（一些，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）few（很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞）/afew（一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞）/little（很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）/alittle（一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）many（許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞）/much（許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）each（每個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）/every（每個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）none（沒(méi)有一個(gè)，可指人或物，常與of連用）/noone（沒(méi)有人，只能指人）other（其他的，后面接名詞）/another（另一個(gè)，泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)）/theother（兩者中的另一個(gè)）myself（我自己）/yourself（你自己）/himself（他自己）/herself（她自己）/itself（它自己）/ourselves（我們自己）/yourselves（你們自己）/themselves（他們自己）七、其他類(lèi)also（也，用于句中）/too（也，用于句末，前有逗號(hào)）/either（也，用于否定句句末）both（兩者都）/all（三者或三者以上都）neither（兩者都不）/none（三者或三者以上都不）anumberof（許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）/thenumberof（……的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）infrontof（在……前面，外部）/inthefrontof（在……前部，內(nèi)部）first（第一）/atfirst（起初）/firstofall（首先）sometimes（有時(shí)）/sometime（某個(gè)時(shí)候）/sometimes（幾次）/sometime（一段時(shí)間）maybe（也許，副詞）/maybe（可能是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞）kindof（有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞或副詞）/akindof（一種）/kindsof（各種各樣的）few（很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞）/afew（一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞）/little（很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）/alittle（一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）muchtoo（太，修飾形容詞或副詞）/toomuch（太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）/manytoo（錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)）bemadeof（由……制成，能看出原材料）/bemadefrom（由……制成，看不出原材料）/bemadein（在……制造）usedtodosth.（過(guò)去常常做某事）/beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于做某事）/beusedtodosth.（被用來(lái)做某事）as...as（和……一樣）/notas/so...as（不如……）intheend（最后，終于）/attheendof（在……盡頭/末尾）/bytheendof（到……結(jié)束時(shí)）suchas（例如，列舉同類(lèi)事物中的幾個(gè)例子）/forexample（例如，一般只舉一個(gè)例子）takepartin（參加，指參加活動(dòng)）/join（參加，指加入組織、團(tuán)體等）/joinin（參加，指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如討論等）lookfor（尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程）/find（找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）/findout（查明，找出，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力后的結(jié)果）turnon（打開(kāi)，指打開(kāi)電器等）/turnoff（關(guān)閉，指關(guān)閉電器等）/turnup（調(diào)大，調(diào)高）/turndown（調(diào)小，調(diào)低）befamousfor（因……而著名）/befamousas（作為……而著名）begoodat（擅長(zhǎng)）/dowellin（在……方面做得好）bestrictwithsb.（對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求）/bestrictinsth.（對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求）beangrywithsb.（生某人的氣）/beangryat/aboutsth.（因某事而生氣）bepleasedwith（對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意）/besatisfiedwith（對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意）befullof（充滿(mǎn)）/befilledwith（充滿(mǎn)）bebusywithsth.（忙于某事）/bebusydoingsth.（忙于做某事）beinterestedin（對(duì)……感興趣）/showinterestin（對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣）havegoneto（去了某地，還沒(méi)回來(lái)）/havebeento（去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)）happen（發(fā)生，不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）/takeplace（發(fā)生，一般指有計(jì)劃的事情發(fā)生，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）die（死亡，動(dòng)詞）/dead（死的，形容詞）/death（死亡，名詞）/dying（垂死的，形容詞）inhospital（生病住院）/inthehospital（在醫(yī)院里，不一定是生病住院）inclass（在課堂上）/intheclass（在班級(jí)里）ontime（按時(shí)）/intime（及時(shí)）attable（在吃飯）/atthetable（在桌旁）gotobed（上床睡覺(jué)）/gotosleep（入睡）/fallasleep（睡著）abit（有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞或副詞）/abitof（一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）alot（很，非常，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)）/alotof/lotsof（許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）instead（代替，位于句首或句末）/insteadof（代替，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等）above（在……上方，不一定垂直）/over（在……上方，垂直）/on（在……上面，接觸表面）below（在……下方，不一定垂直）/under（在……下方，垂直）among（在……中間，指三者或三者以上之間）/between（在……之間，指兩者之間）nearly（幾乎，差不多）/almost（幾乎，差不多）during（在……期間）/for（后接一段時(shí)間，表示持續(xù)時(shí)間）byoneself（獨(dú)自）/onone'sown（獨(dú)自）/alone（獨(dú)自）withpleasure（很樂(lè)意，用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求）/mypleasure（不客氣，用于回答別人的感謝）sothat（以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）/so...that...（如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）assoonas（一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）eventhough/evenif（即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）aslongas（只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）nomatterwhat/who/where/when/how（無(wú)論什么/誰(shuí)/哪里/何時(shí)/怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）。中考英語(yǔ)100個(gè)易錯(cuò)易混詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Ineedsome________towriteon.A.papersB.paperC.pieceofpapersD.piecesofpaper2.Myfathergavemesomegood________.A.advicesB.adviceC.pieceofadvicesD.piecesofadvice3.Ihavealotof________todotoday.A.worksB.jobC.workD.awork4.Hehasagood________inabigcompany.A.workB.jobC.worksD.ajobMyfamily________goingonatripthissummer.5.A.isB.areC.beD.was6.Therearemany________inthepark.A.peoplesB.personC.peopleD.apeople7.Ineedtobuysomenew________.A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.acloth8.Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.“ground”heremeans________.A.earthB.landC.floorD.soil9.Iheardthe________ontheradiothismorning.A.newsB.informationC.messageD.notice10.Ineedtowriteonapieceof________.A.paperB.papersC.pieceofpapersD.piecesofpaper11.He________onthebedforawhileandthengotup.A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain12.He________tomethathewassorry.A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain13.Thehen________aneggeveryday.A.laysB.liesC.layD.lie14.She________herhandstoaskforhelp.A.roseB.raisedC.risenD.rised15.Thesun________intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.rised16.Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillalwaysloveyou.“nomatterwhat”canbereplacedby________.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whenever17.Please________downandhavearest.A.sitB.seatC.sitingD.seating18.Shewas________inthefrontrow.A.seatedB.satC.sitD.seating19.I________twohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay20.Thebook________me20yuan.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays21.It________meanhourtogettoschooleveryday.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays22.Iamnotfeelingvery________today.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice23.Heplaysbasketballvery________.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice24.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotof25.Thereis________waterinthebottle.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotof26.Ihave________friendsinthiscity.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little27.Thereis________milkinthefridge.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little28.Helives________inasmallvillage.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.lonesome29.Shefeels________becauseshehasnofriends.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.lonesome30.Hestudiesvery________.A.hardB.hardlyC.hardilyD.hardily31.Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.hardlyC.hardilyD.hardily32.Iwillmeetyou________8o'clock.A.atB.onC.inD.by33.Thebookis________thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under34.Iwillcomeback________anhour.A.inB.onC.atD.by35.Heisgood________English.A.atB.inC.onD.with36.Iwenttoschool________bike.A.byB.withC.inD.on37.Heistall________hisage.A.forB.atC.inD.on38.Ilikeapples________bananas.A.andB.butC.orD.so39.Iamtired,________Iwanttohavearest.A.soB.butC.orD.and40.Youcancomewithme________stayathome.A.andB.butC.orD.so41.Althoughitwasraining,________wewentout.A.butB.andC.orD./42.Ihaveapen.________isblue.A.ItB.OneC.ThatD.This43.Idon'tlikethispen.Ilike________one.A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those44.________booksareonthedesk.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those45.Ihavesomeapples.Doyouwant________?A.someB.anyC.oneD.it46.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.________ofthemarestudents.A.NoneB.NooneC.AllD.Both47.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.________ofuscandrinkit.A.NoneB.NooneC.AllD.Both48.Eachstudenthasabook.“each”heremeans________.A.everyB.allC.someD.many49.Noneofusisperfect.“none”heremeans________.A.nooneB.allC.someD.every50.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others51.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowme________one?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others52.Heisalsoagoodstudent.“also”herecanbereplacedby________.A.tooB.eitherC.aswellD.alloftheabove53.Theyarebothgoodstudents.“both”heremeans________.A.twoB.allC.eachD.every54.Neitherofthemisright.“neither”heremeans________.A.noneB.nooneC.notanyD.noteither55.Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.“anumberof”heremeans________.A.manyB.fewC.alotD.some56.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.“thenumberof”heremeans________.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.thetotalnumberD.alotof57.Iwillfinishmywork________.A.intheendB.attheendC.bytheendD.totheend58.Thereisabookstore________ofthestreet.A.intheendB.attheendC.bytheendD.totheend59.Maybeheisright.“maybe”canbereplacedby________.A.maybeB.perhapsC.probablyD.alloftheabove60.Thiskindofflowerisverybeautiful.“kindof”heremeans________.A.alittleB.abitC.asortofD.alloftheabove61.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.Weneedtobuy________.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little62.Heismuchtootired.“muchtoo”herecanbereplacedby________.A.toomuchB.verymuchC.alotD.alloftheabove63.Thetableismade________wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by64.Paperismade________wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by65.Iusedtogetupearly.“usedto”heremeans________.A.beusedtoB.beaccustomedtoC.befamiliarwithD.beinthehabitof66.Iamusedtogettingupearly.“beusedto”heremeans________.A.beaccustomedtoB.befamiliarwithC.beinthehabitofD.alloftheabove67.Intheend,wewonthegame.“intheend”canbereplacedby________.A.atlastB.finallyC.eventuallyD.alloftheabove68.Forexample,heisverykind.“forexample”canbereplacedby________.A.suchasB.likeC.forinstanceD.alloftheabove69.Itookpartinthesportsmeeting.“takepartin”canbereplacedby________.A.joinB.joininC.attendD.alloftheabove70.Iamlookingformypen.“l(fā)ookfor”canbereplacedby________.A.findB.findoutC.searchD.alloftheabove71.Ifoundmypenatlast.“find”canbereplacedby________.A.lookforB.findoutC.discoverD.alloftheabove72.HeisgoodatEnglish.“begoodat”canbereplacedby________.A.dowellinB.beexpertinC.beskilledinD.alloftheabove73.Theteacherisstrictwithus.“bestrictwith”canbereplacedby________.A.behardonB.beseverewithC.bedemandingofD.alloftheabove74.Iamangrywithhim.“beangrywith”canbereplacedby________.A.bemadatB.beannoyedwithC.becrosswithD.alloftheabove75.Iampleasedwithyourwork.“bepleasedwith”canbereplacedby________.A.besatisfiedwithB.becontentwithC.behappywithD.alloftheabove76.Thebottleisfullofwater.“befullof”canbereplacedby________.A.befilledwithB.beloadedwithC.bepackedwithD.alloftheabove77.Heisbusywithhiswork.“bebusywith”canbereplacedby________.A.beoccupiedwithB.beengagedinC.beabsorbedinD.alloftheabove78.IaminterestedinEnglish.“beinterestedin”canbereplacedby________.A.showinterestinB.takeaninterestinC.haveaninterestinD.alloftheabove79.HehasgonetoBeijing.“havegoneto”means________.A.heisinBeijingnowB.hehasbeentoBeijingC.heisonhiswaytoBeijingD.heleftforBeijingandisnotherenow80.HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.“havebeento”means________.A.heisinBeijingnowB.hehasgonetoBeijingC.hevisitedBeijingbeforeD.hewillgotoBeijingagain81.Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.“die”canbereplacedby________.A.passawayB.bedeadC.loseone'slifeD.alloftheabove82.Heisinhospital.“inhospital”means________.A.heissickandinahospitalB.heisadoctorandworksinahospitalC.heisvisitingsomeoneinahospitalD.heisstayinginahospitalforarest83.Heisinthehospital.“inthehospital”means________.A.heissickandinahospitalB.heisadoctorandworksinahospitalC.heisvisitingsomeoneinahospitalD.heisstayinginahospitalforarest84.Igottoschoolontime.“ontime”means________.A.attherighttimeB.intimeC.earlyD.late85.Igottoschoolintime.“intime”means________.A.attherighttimeB.beforeitistoolateC.earlyD.late86.Igotobedatteno'clock.“gotobed”means________.A.gotosleepB.fallasleepC.beasleepD.alloftheabove87.Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.“abitof”canbereplacedby________.A.alittleB.afewC.someD.many88.Ilikehimalot.“alot”canbereplacedby________.A.verymuchB.agreatdealC.alargeamountD.alloftheabove89.Insteadofgoingtothepark,Istaye