職稱英語-職稱英語衛(wèi)生類a級(jí)模擬36

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬36

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1、Icatchcoldnowandthen.

A.alwaysB.occasionallyC.constantlyD.regularly

2、Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

A.secrets

B.details

C.benefits

D.words

3、Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundless

codes.

A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.AlmostD.

Absolutely

4、Scottseizedtheopportunitytopresenthisproposaltothedirector.

A.realizedB.graspedC.renderedD.delivered

5、I'mscepticaloftheteam*schancesofwinning.

A.hesitateB.doubtful

C.humbleD.irritable

1

6、Whilewedon1agreezwecontinuetobefriends.

A.WhoeverB,Where

C.AlthoughD,Whatever

7、Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

A.takeoutB.repairC.pullD.dig

8、AturbulentstormwasamajorfactorinthedefeatoftheSpanishArmada.

A.noxiousB.violentC.mysteriousD.pathetic

9、Tebbut1sownproduct,calledBrainstorm,isasophisticatedsoftware1ideas

organizer1thatischeap,easytouseandquitehelpful.

A.differentB.excellent

C.complexD.old

10>Mylifeismoreprecioustomethanmyproperty.

A.valuableB.profitableC.dearD.noble

11>Heislookingforwardtostudyinginuniversity.

A.observingB.seeking

C.expectingD.considering

12、Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridofB.setup

C.repairD.paint

13>Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreased

thecostofshippingcargobywater.

A.continuouslyB.quickly

C.excessivelyD.exceptionally

14、IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.

A.excitedB.angryC.

lostD.surprised

15>Whenthecaraccidenthappened,wewereallhorrified.

A.takeoutB.takeplaceC.takeinD.

takeaway

第2部分：閱讀判斷

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn*t

takemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperform

betteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,

atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast.

Ifwedon*teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrains

andbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffeez

orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafew

minuteszbutbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmood

mightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eating

agoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthy

weight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,

butthatisn1tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesa

day,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）andsomefiber

（纖維）?Proteincancomefrommeatzeggszbeanszorsoy（大豆）.Fibercanbe

foundinwholecereals（谷物）,grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthy

breakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,and

abowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.

16>Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight,

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21^Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfastz

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood,

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60%to70%water.Bloodismostly

water.andourmuscleszlungszandbrainallcontainalotofwater.Water

isneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋

養(yǎng)物）totraveltoallourorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells,

removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.

2Welosewaterthroughurination,respiration（呼吸）,andbysweating.

Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.

Symptomsofmilddehydration（脫水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,

lowerbackpain,headaches,andconstipation（便秘）.Astrongsmelltoyour

urine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenough

water.Thirstisallobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwater

longbeforeyoufeelthirsty.

3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsand

dividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwater

perdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrink

atleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother

8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactiveIfyoudrinkcoffee

oralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouare

travelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhour

youareonboardtheplane

4ItmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusydayBesureyouhave

waterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouare

working,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,add

abitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwater

available,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyoudon*t

need

A.OuncesofWaterNeededPerDay

B.ImportanceofWater

C.CompositionofWater

D.SignsofDehydration

E.SupplyofWater

F.NecessityforBringingaBottleforWaterwithYon

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25>Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27、Onecannotlive

1.Forty-thousandoftheworld*syoungchildrendieeveryday.Thisis15-million

ayear.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infactzexpertssaytechniques

nowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniquesare

medicallyeffective,simpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeen

toinformparentsabouttheselife-savingtechniques.

2.TheUntiedNationsChildren1sFund,UNICEF,listfourwaystoimprove

children*shealth.Thefirstwayistouseamixtureofsugar,saltandwater

totreatdiarrhea（腹瀉）.Thesecondwayistousevaccines（疫苗）toprotect

childrenagainstcommondiseases.Thethirdwayistofeedbabiesmother1s

milk.Andthefourthwayistomeasurecarefullychildren*sgrowthrates.

3.Diarrheaisthemajorcauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountries.

Diarrhearesultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria.

Thebodydoesthisbyforcingfluidsout,sometimesuncontro11ab1yzfromthe

bowels（腸）?Iftoomuchwater,sugarandsaltarelostinthisway,the

kidneys（腎）andheartcannotworknormally,Thechildmaydie.

4.UNICEF1sdiarrheatreatmentiscalledOralRehydrationTherapy.Ituses

asimplemixtureofsugarandsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.

Butifusedasoftenasneeded,itkeepsfluidlevelsnormaluntilthebody

hasfoughtofftheharmfulbacteria.

28、Para1.

29、Para2.

30、Para3.

31、Para4.

A.Fourwaystoimprovechildren*shealth

B.Themajorcauseofdeath--diarrhea

C.Howtocurediarrhea

D.Thesituationofyoungchildrenintheworld

E.UNICEF1sdiarrheatreatment

F.Thecostofthediarrheatreatment

32、Themajorcauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountriesis

33、Themixtureismadeof

34、Thethirdwayistofeedbabies

35>Thesecondwayistouse.tofightagainstcommondiseases.

A.vaccines

B.mother*smilk

C.diarrhea

D.bowels

E.sugarandsalt

F.kidneys

第4部分：閱讀理解

X第iJ一篇/ntj

ALongandExpensiveWar

BytheTreatyofParisof1763zwhichendedthewarwiththeFrenchand

theIndianszEnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeast

oftheMississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscameto

anend；EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeen

longandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeIII,KingofEngland,

afterconsultingwithhisadviserszdecidedthattheAmericancolonists（殖

民者）shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglish

armyof10z000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies（殖民地）forprotectionagainst

theIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshare

intheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresultwasaseriesofmeasure,

theGrenvilleProgram,passedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyin

thecolonies.SomeofthesemeasureswereacceptedbyThecolonists,butone

inparticular,theStampActzwasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequired

thatstampszranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollar,beplaced

onallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legalpapers,etc.

theStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffected

everyone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurely

ruintheirbusinesses.

OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreater

effectthanthatofayounglayerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.Henryhadonly

recentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcame

upfordiscussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,

forthefirsttime,certainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthe

timebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly."Islifesodearor

peacesosweet,astobeboughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery?Forbid

itzAlmighty（萬能的）God!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytakezbutasfor

me,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!H

36、Fromthetextwelearnthat.

A.BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763

B.therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichended

in1763

C,FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastoftheMississippi

River

D.theFrenchstilldeptkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathroughthe

TreatyofParis

37、TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto.

A.KingGeorgeIII1splantogathermoneyinNorthAmerica

B.theBritishgovernment*sdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmerica

C.aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmerican

colonies

D.adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocollectmoneyintheAmerican

colonies

38、TheStampAct.

A.wasanactaboutsellingstampsatpricesfromafewcentstoalmost

adollar

B.requiredthatallcommercialandlegaldocumentsinAmericahavestamps

onthem

C.wasthemaincauseoftheAmericanRevolution

D.chieflyaffectedbusinesspeoplewhofeltitwouldruintheirbusinesses

39、FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry.

A.hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtime

B.didn11knowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyer

C.wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampAct

D.didn*tvaluelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid

40、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolution

B.theTreatyofParisbetweenBritainandFrance

C.theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancolonies

D.PatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampAct

弟一^扁

WhenFearTakesControlofthe

Mind

Apanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.Usuallyitdoesnotlast

long,butitmayfeellikeforever.Thecausecanbesomethingasnormally

uneventfulasdrivingoverabridgeorflyinginanairplane.Anditcanhappen

evenifthepersonhasdrivenovermanybridgesorflownmanytimesbefore.

Afastheartbeat.Sweatyhands.Difficultybreathing.Adizzyfeeling.At

firstapersonmayhavenoideawhatiswrong.Butthesecanallbesigns

ofwhatisknownaspanicdisorder.Thefirstappearanceusuallyisbetween

theagesof18and25.Insomecasesitdevelopsafteratragedy；likethe

deathofalovedonezorsomeotherdifficultsituation.

IntheUnitedStates,theNationalInstituteofMentalHealthsaysmore

thantwomillionpeopleareaffectedinanyone-yearperiod.TheAmerican

PsychologicalAssociationsayspanicdisorderistwotimesmorelikelyin

womenthanmen.Anditcanlastanywherefromafewmonthstoalifetime.

Panicattackscanbedangerous-forexamplezifapersonisdrivingat

thetime.TheChesapeakeBayBridgeinthestateofMarylandissolongand

sohighoverthewater,itisfamousforscaringmotorists.Thereiseven

adriverassistanceprogramtohelppeoplegetacross.Somepeoplewhosuffer

apanicattackdevelopaphobia（恐懼病），adeepfearofeverrepeatingthe

activitythatbroughtontheattack.

Butexpertssaypanicdisordercanbetreated.Doctorsmightsuggest

anti-anxietyorantidepressant（抗抑郁的）medicines.Talkingtoacounselor

couldhelpapersonlearntodealwithoravoidapanicattack.Thereare

breathingmethods,forexample,thatmighthelpapersoncalmdown.Panic

disorderisincludedamongwhatmentalhealthprofessionalscallanxiety

disorders.Astudypublishedlastweekreportedalinkbetweenanxietydisorders

andseveralphysicaldiseases.Itsaystheseincludethyroid（甲狀腺的）disease,

lungandstomachproblems,migraineheadaches（偏頭痛）andallergic（過敏的）

conditions.ResearchersattheUniversityofManitobainCanadasaythatin

mostcasesthephysicalconditionfollowedtheanxietydisorder.But,they

say,exactlyhowthetwoareconnectedremainsunknown.

41NWhichisNOTapossiblesignofpanicdisorder?

A.Afastheartbeat.B.Sweatyhands.

C.Difficultybreathing.D.Ajoyfulfeeling.

42、WhichisNOTmentionedasapossiblecauseofpanicdisorder?

A.Drivingoverabridge.B.Flyinginanairplane.

C.Beingbetweentheagesof18and25.D.Losingalovedone.

43、Panicdisorderissaidtoextendfrom

A.afewmonthstoafewyears.B.afewmonthstoalifetime.

C.afewdaystoafewmonths.D.afewminutestoafewdays.

44、WhichisNOTapossibletreatmentforpanicdisorder?

A.Repeatingtheactivitythatbroughtontheattack.

B.Takinganti-anxietyorantidepressantmedicines.

C.Talkingtoacounselor.

D.Learningspecialbreathingmethods.

45、Panicdisorderisakindof

A.lungandstomachproblem.B.migraineheadache.

C.allergiccondition.D.anxietydisorder.

第二篇

SleepDeficit(不足)

Judgingfromrecentsurveyszmostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethat

isvirtuallyanepidemicofsleepinessinthenation.HIcan'tthinkofa

singlestudythathasn1tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyought

to.'*saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwould

probablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficitcrisiscanbetracedtotheinvention

ofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccounts

fromthe18th19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusion

thattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.nThebestsleep

habitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdown

onthefarm,anditwasdark.'?Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedule

hadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeople

hadtowaketoanalarmclock.11Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon*t

evenrealizethey1redoingit,HsaysDr.David."Theythinkthey1reokaybecause

theycangetbyon6.5hourszwhentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoreto

feelideallyvigorous.H

HPerhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,Hresearcherssay,11isthe

complexityoftheday."Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsand

communitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhis

program."Inoursociety,you*reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed

11

5.5hourssleep.Ifyouvegottoget8.5hourszpeoplethinkyoulackdrive

andambition.H

Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficitzresearchershaveput

subjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,

forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapagereadtothemonly

minutesearlier."We1vefoundthatifyou*reinsleepdeficit,performance

suffersz"saysDr.David."Shot-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilities

tomakedecisionandtoconcentrate.

46、Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiesusedtosleepabout9.5hoursa

nightbecausetheyhad.

A.nodriveandambition

B.noelectriclighting

C.thebestsleephabits

D.alottoofthenextday

47、AccordingtoDr.David,Americans.

A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflife

B.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficit

C.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperly

D.cangetbyon6.5hoursofsleep

48、ManyAmericansbelievethat.

A.sleepisthefirstthingthatcanbesacrificedwhenoneisbusy

B.theyneedmoresleeptocopewiththecomplexitiesofeverydaylife

C.tosleepissomethingonecandoatanytimeoftheday

D.enoughsleeppromotespeople*sdriveandambition

49、Theword"subjects"(line1,Para.4)refersto.

A.theperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepdeficit

B.specialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingstudied

C.peoplewhosebehaviorsorreactionsarebeingstudied

D.thepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepdeficit

50>Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatoneshouldsleepasmanyhours

asisnecessaryto_______.

A.improveone*smemorydramatically

B.beconsidereddynamicbyotherpeople

C.maintainone*sdailyschedule

D.feelenergeticandperformadequately

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

WhatIsInsulin-dependentDiabetes?

Whenyoueatzyourbodytakesthesugarfromfoodandturnsitinto

fuel.51Yourbodyusesglucoseforenergy,soitcandoeverythingfrom

breathingairtoplayingavideogame.Butglucosecan11beusedbythebody

onitsown-it