中小學(xué)南苑中學(xué)-褚媛公開(kāi)課教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課件案例測(cè)試練習(xí)卷題

一、完形填空（本題有20小題，每小題1分；共20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheWorldAlwaysMakesWayForTheDreamerWhenIwasnineyearsold,livinginasmalltowninNorthCarolina.Ifoundan1forsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren'smagazine.IthoughttomyselfIcandothis.Ibeggedmymothertoletmesendforthekit.Twoweekslater,whenthekitarrived,Irippedoffthebrownpaperwrapper,grabbedthecardsanddashedfromthehouse.Threehourslater,Ireturnedhomewithnocardandapocket2ofmoneyproclaiming,“Mama,allthepeoplecouldn'twaittobuymycards!”Asalespersonwasborn.When

Iwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler3everyone'sspiritsuptotheceiling.I4therefeelinglikelcoulddoanything.

Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme5Imeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler.”

Ireplied.A6wasborn.Recently,Ibeganpursuingmydreamofmotivatingothers.7afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100company8asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmymoney.Manypeoplewere9thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy10tostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecurepositionafter11aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda12thatchangedmylife.

Heaskedus,"13agodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?"Aftergivingusa14towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,"Whydoyouneedagod?"IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizethat15Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn'tneedagod'shelptobeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwasborn.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately16.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno17.ButIheldfasttomydream,evenduringthe18times.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.Wedidn'tmissamortgagepayment.AndIwasableto

bookseveralspeakingengagements(業(yè)務(wù))withnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincredible19ofdreams.Ilovedmyoldjob,mypeersandthecompanyIleft,butitwastimetogetonwithmydream.Tocelebratemy20,Ihadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewallshestenciled,“Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.”(文章選自美文欣賞)主旨大意：本文講述了作者緊緊追隨著她的夢(mèng)想，即使在最艱苦的時(shí)期也不放棄，然后奇跡果真出現(xiàn)了，作者的事跡告訴我們這個(gè)世界永遠(yuǎn)屬于追夢(mèng)的人。1.A.photo B.poster C.card D.advertisement答案：D本題屬于容易題，主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力?？疾槊~，根據(jù)后文中“forsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren'smagazine.”可判斷這是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)招聘明信片推銷員的廣告，故選advertisement。2.A.covered B.filled C.full D.supplied答案：C本題屬于稍難題，主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推斷的能力。根據(jù)后文可知作者的卡片已一張不剩，還裝著滿滿一口袋錢回到了家，再根據(jù)固定搭配“befullof”,故選full。3.A.rise B.do C.put D.raise答案：D本題屬于稍難題，主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推斷的能力。父親帶作者去聽(tīng)齊格勒先生的演說(shuō)，齊格勒先生把每個(gè)人部說(shuō)得熱情高漲、躍躍欲試，raiseeveryone'sspirits,故選raise。4.A.left B.came C.arrived D.reached答案：A本題屬于稍難題，主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力,聽(tīng)完齊格勒先生的演說(shuō)，離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，作者覺(jué)得自己可以做任何事情，故選left。5.A.that B.what C.which D.why答案：B本題屬于容易題，主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推斷的能力。前一句中，作者提到自己也想讓人們這樣文章，父親就問(wèn)作者是什么意思，故選特殊疑問(wèn)詞what。6.A.dreamer B.writer C.artist D.speaker答案：D本題屬于容易題，主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力,根據(jù)上一句IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler，作者想當(dāng)一個(gè)像齊格勒先生這樣的動(dòng)員演說(shuō)者，所以一個(gè)演說(shuō)者誕生了。A.After B.Before C.As D.While答案：B本題屬于較難題，根據(jù)后文所知在此之前的四年里，作者在一個(gè)擁有100家公司的財(cái)團(tuán)做事，故選before。8.A.beginning B.working C.acting D.regarding答案：A本題屬于容易題，句子的后半句中提到asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager，作者從一個(gè)銷售培訓(xùn)者開(kāi)始做到地區(qū)銷售經(jīng)理，故選beginning。9.A.disappointed B.moved C.surprised D.delighted答案：C本題屬于容易題，主要考查形容詞的用法，學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者在事業(yè)達(dá)到顛峰時(shí)離開(kāi)了這家公司，許多人都十分驚訝，在收入達(dá)到六位數(shù)時(shí)作者卻選擇了離開(kāi)，故選surprised。10.A.plan B.promise C.decision D.mind答案：C本題屬于容易題，主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力，作者下定決心去開(kāi)公司，考查makeadecision的搭配。11.A.attending B.joining C.entering D.holding答案：A本題屬于容易題，考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，attendameeting,作者參加了一次地區(qū)銷售會(huì)議后，故選attending。12.A.newspaper B.book C.report D.speech答案：A本題屬于容易題，考查名詞詞義辨析，Thevice-presidentofourcompanydeliveredaspeechthatchangedmylife.副總裁做了一次演說(shuō)，從而改變了作者的命運(yùn)。13.A.Whether B.When C.If D.Unless答案：C本題屬于稍難題，考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)本句句意，副總裁問(wèn)我們：“如果一個(gè)神仙會(huì)滿足你的三個(gè)愿望，那人你將會(huì)希望得到什么?”故選if。14.A.minute B.hour C.week D.moment答案：D本題屬于簡(jiǎn)單題，考查名詞的辨析，根據(jù)句意副總裁給我們一會(huì)時(shí)間讓我們寫下自已的愿望。15.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something答案：A本題屬于較難題，主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推斷的能力，作者意識(shí)到所有這一切都是為這一刻做好了準(zhǔn)備，故選everything。A.examined B.searched C.found D.tested答案：D本題屬于較難題，主要考查動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用，作者剛下定決心，就遭受了考驗(yàn)，betested。17.A.help B.income C.harm D.money答案：B本題屬于簡(jiǎn)單題，主要考查名詞的辨析，根據(jù)上文可知作者辭職了，丈夫失業(yè)了，所以他們沒(méi)有收入，故選income。18.A.serious B.enjoyable C.tough D.simple答案：C本題屬于較難題，主要考查形容詞的辨析,根據(jù)句意可知作者緊緊追隨著她的夢(mèng)想，甚至在最艱苦的時(shí)期也不放棄，duringthetoughtimes。19.A.lesson B.respect C.pride D.power答案：D本題屬于較難題，主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推斷的能力,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想不可思議的力量,故選power。20.A.lesson B.respect C.pride D.power答案：A本題屬于容易題，主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力?？疾槊~，根據(jù)上一段提到作者克服了很多困難，追尋自己的夢(mèng)想，獲得了成功，故選success。二、閱讀理解（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共10分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABoysdobestwith“asfewgirlsaspossible”inEnglishlessonsatprimaryandsecondaryschools,StevenProud,aresearchstudentatBristolUniversity,toldtheRoyalEconomicSociety'sconference.Butwhenitcomestomathsandscience,bothboysandgirlsatprimaryschoolachieveuptoatenthofagrademorewhenthereisahighproportionofgirlsintheclass,Proudfound.

Proudfollowedboys'andgirls'testresultsattheagesof7,11,14and16in16,000schoolsinEnglandbetween2002and2004forhisPhD.Heanalysedthetestscorestoseewhethertheproportionofgirlsinayeargroupmadeadifferencetotheresultsofbothboysandgirlsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.

BoysconsistentlyperformuptoatenthofagradeworsewhentheystudyEnglishwithhighnumbersofgirlsasopposedtofewornogirls,Proudfound.ThemoregirlsthereareinanEnglishclass,theworseboysperform.Thisisparticularlythecaseinprimaryschools,hediscovered.

ProudarguesthathisresultsshowboysshouldbetaughtEnglishinsingle-sexclasses.Girls,whooutperformboysinEnglishateverystageatschool,areunaffectedbythenumberofboysintheirEnglishclasses.Hesaid,“TheresultsimplythatboyswouldbenefitatallagesfrombeingtaughtEnglishwithassmallaproportionofgirlsaspossible.Inmathsandscience,theresultstendtoimplythatbothboysandgirlsbenefitfromhavingmoregirlsintheclassroom.Amixofthegendersinbothscienceandmathsisthebest.”ProudsadboysmaydoworseinEnglishwhenthereisahighproportionofgirlsintheirclassbecausetheyrealizethatthegirlsarebetterthanthem.Itcouldalsobethatteachersuseteachingstylesmoreappropriatetogirlswhentherearemoregirlsthanboysintheclass.Bothgendersperformbetterinmathandscienceatprimaryschoolwhentherearemoregirlsintheclassbecauseboystendtodisrupttheclassmore,hesaid.(文章選自全品-優(yōu)等生九年級(jí)上)Accordingtoparagraph1,wecansay.iftherearenogirlsintheclass,boyswillstudybetterBoys’Englishgradesareworsewhenmoregirlsareinthetheirclassthereisahighproportionofgirlsintheclass,boyswilldobetterthangirlsthereisahighproportionofgirlsintheclass,girlswilldobetterthanboys答案：B本題屬于容易題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生在閱讀過(guò)程中查找并篩選相關(guān)信息的能力。由第一段第一句“Boysdobestwith‘a(chǎn)sfewgirlsaspossible’inEnglishlessonsatprimaryandsecondaryschools...”可知，在小學(xué)和初中，女生越少，男生的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)?cè)胶茫虼舜鸢笧锽。What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Theproportionofgirlsmakesadifferencetotheresultsofbothgenders.Howtolearnalanguage?Whoiscleverer?Amixofgendersinbothscienceandmathsisthebest.答案：A本題屬于較難題，主旨大意題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生在閱讀過(guò)程中的總結(jié)歸納的能力。通讀全文，本文主要講述的是男女生的比例差別能影響他們的成績(jī)，因此A選項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題。BChineseDragonHead-raisingDayisatraditionalChinesefestivalheldontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Itmarksthestartofspringandfarming.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghaswokenupfromhiswintersleep.Inancienttimes,farminghighlydependedontheweather.Properrainfallandplentyofsunlightwerenecessaryforagoodharvestattheendoftheyear.TheChinesedragon,besidesasymbolofgoodluckandgreatpower,isalsothegodmanagingweatherandwater.SoDragonHead-raisingDayisabouthonoringtheChinesedragonandprayingspringorgoodweatherforbetterfarminginspring.ThefestivalcelebratesancientagrarianChineseculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerlasted,otherspersist.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Asayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasonceatraditionforpeopletogototheoutsidebarbershopsaftertheyavoidedhaircutsfortheprecedingmonth.Today,ChineseDragonHead-raisingDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentways,mostofwhicharestillsimilartothosepracticedintheancienttimes,includingeatingspringpancakesandnoodles.PeopleeattofuballsinEastChina'sFujianProvinceduringthefestivalwhilefriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.Foodeatenonthisdayalsogetsaluckyname.Forexample,noodlesare“dragon'sbeard”anddumplingsare"dragon's'ears".ChineseDragonHead-raisingDayisatraditionalChinesefestivalheldontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Itmarksthestartofspringandfarming.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghaswokenupfromhiswintersleep.Inancienttimes,farminghighlydependedontheweather.Properrainfallandplentyofsunlightwerenecessaryforagoodharvestattheendoftheyear.TheChinesedragon,besidesasymbolofgoodluckandgreatpower,isalsothegodmanagingweatherandwater.SoDragonHead-raisingDayisabouthonoringtheChinesedragonandprayingspringorgoodweatherforbetterfarminginspring.ThefestivalcelebratesancientagrarianChineseculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerlasted,otherspersist.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Asayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasonceatraditionforpeopletogototheoutsidebarbershopsaftertheyavoidedhaircutsfortheprecedingmonth.Today,ChineseDragonHead-raisingDayiscelebratedinmanydifferentways,mostofwhicharestillsimilartothosepracticedintheancienttimes,includingeatingspringpancakesandnoodles.PeopleeattofuballsinEastChina'sFujianProvinceduringthefestivalwhilefriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.Foodeatenonthisdayalsogetsaluckyname.Forexample,noodlesare“dragon'sbeard”anddumplingsare"dragon'sears".（文章選自全優(yōu)方案-夯實(shí)與提高九年級(jí)全）3.InfactancientChineseheldDragonHead-raisingDay______.A.togetasmuchrainaspossibleB.towishforgoodweatherforbetterfarmingC.towakeupthesleepingDragonKingD.tocelebratetheDragonKing'sbirthday答案：B本題屬于容易題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生在閱讀中查找相關(guān)信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句的內(nèi)容，DragonHead-raisingDayisabouthonoringtheChinesedragonandprayingspringorgoodweatherforbetterfarminginspring.可知，在古代，中國(guó)人慶祝龍?zhí)ь^這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了祈求好的天氣，利于耕種，有好的收成。4.Theunderlinedword“persist”probablymeans______inthispassage.消亡B.改變C.持續(xù)D.完善答案：A本題屬于稍難題，詞義猜測(cè)題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀理解單詞意義的能力。閱讀第二段可知，“龍?zhí)ь^”的這個(gè)節(jié)日是用來(lái)慶祝古代的農(nóng)耕文化，但是一些傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式不再持續(xù)，一些消失了，從而判斷persist意為消失。5.Thispassagewasmostprobablywrittenfor_______.A.foreignerslearningaboutagrariancultureB.ChinesestudentsproudofthelonghistoryofourcountryC.ChinesefarmersinneedofgoodweatherconditionsD.foreignersinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture答案：D本題屬于較難題，推理判斷題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生在閱讀過(guò)程中查找并篩選相關(guān)信息的能力。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是“龍?zhí)ь^”這個(gè)節(jié)日，作者的寫作目的是為對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的外國(guó)人所寫。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful

1

(決定)madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwas2（受歡迎的）withmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill3

(支持)thesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora

4(餐館).Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes5

(發(fā)出氣味).6(然而),

recently,astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand

7(很少地)gooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's

8(健康).400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmoking

9(慢慢地)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagood10

(影響)onnon-smokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.答案：decision本題屬容易題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用名詞的能力。通過(guò)閱讀，理解句意，推斷asuccessfuldecision,確定使用名詞decision的單數(shù)形式。答案：popular本題屬容易題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用形容詞的能力。通過(guò)閱讀，理解句意，根據(jù)空格前后的形容詞搭配bepopularwith,意為受歡迎，判斷使用形容詞popular的原級(jí)。答案：support本題屬稍難題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用動(dòng)詞的能力。通過(guò)閱讀，理解句意，根據(jù)空格前的would,判斷時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞support的原形。答案：restaurant本題屬稍難題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用名詞的能力。根據(jù)句意及空格前的不定冠詞a，判斷使用名詞的單數(shù)形式。答案：smell本題屬稍難題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用動(dòng)詞的能力。根據(jù)上下文和句意，which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)使役動(dòng)詞make,根據(jù)前半句makeyoucough,makesb.dosth.，推斷使用動(dòng)詞的原形smell。答案：However本題屬簡(jiǎn)單題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用連詞的能力。通過(guò)閱讀，結(jié)合句意，推斷出前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，又有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，確定是并列連詞however。答案：seldom本題屬簡(jiǎn)單題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生正確使用頻度副詞的能力。根據(jù)句意及中文提示,確定使用頻度副詞seldom。答案：health本題屬稍難題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用名詞的能力。通過(guò)閱讀理解句意，公共場(chǎng)合不吸煙是對(duì)人們的健康是有利的，確定使用名詞形式，故填health。答案：slowly本題屬稍難題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用副詞的能力。通過(guò)閱讀，根據(jù)上下文理解句意，推斷出英國(guó)很多人已經(jīng)慢慢地放棄抽煙，心臟有問(wèn)題的人數(shù)也減少了，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞giveupsmoking,用副詞形式，故填slowly。答案：influence本題屬稍難題，主要測(cè)試學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用名詞的能力。根據(jù)句意，推斷出前后句子的意思為吸煙的人數(shù)減少了，疾病也減少了，對(duì)于不吸煙的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是有著很好的影響，根據(jù)空格前的冠詞a,agoodinfluence,確定使用名詞形式influence。四、書面表達(dá)（本題20分）當(dāng)今社會(huì)，有這么一批可愛(ài)的人為建設(shè)更美好的世界默默努力著，他們就是志愿者。作為新時(shí)代的中學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為他人、為社會(huì)獻(xiàn)上自己的一份愛(ài)心。假設(shè)你需要參加志愿活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇關(guān)于志愿活動(dòng)的短文。Keypoints(要點(diǎn))Wordsandexpressionforreference(參考詞匯)Whatwouldyouliketodo?Orphanage/homeforoldpeople,...Whydoyoudoit?needlove,spreadknowledge,...Whatqualitiesdoyouneed?patient,selfless,...Whatcanyougetfromit?enrichlife,learnskills,...要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右。短文首句供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括內(nèi)容提示中所有的信息，并可作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。（《全優(yōu)方案-夯實(shí)與提高九年級(jí)全》）Nowadays,manypeoplearetakingpartinvolunteerwork,sodoI.________