河南省駐馬店市驛城區(qū)胡廟鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

河南省駐馬店市驛城區(qū)胡廟鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking2、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak3、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大國(guó)工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof4、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted5、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket6、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from7、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers8、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized9、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when10、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds(雜草)andaskedhisstudents,“Look,what’sgrowingontheland?”“___1___,”thestudentsansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.“Tellme,howshouldyou___2___these?”Hisstudentswere___3___:thisquestionwastoosimple.studentfirstsaid,“___4___Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff.”Thesecondstudentfollowed,“Itwouldbe___5___toburnthemwithfire.”Thethirdstudentargued,“Only___6___deepcanitneverbebornagain.”Afterhisstudentsfinished,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Well,whenyougoback,youactonyourownwayandcomebackhereagaininoneyear.”yearlater,hisstudentscame,buttheywereso___7___.Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere.Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor___8___verymuch.___9___,theoldmanhaddied,onlyleavingonebooktohisstudents.Oneparagraphinthebookwrote,“____10____wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong.Thebestwayistoplantcrops(莊稼)ontheland.Haveyoueverthoughtthemindofpeopleisalso____11____theland?”Thisworldiscolorfulandthenourheartswould____12____manywishesfordifferentthingsintheworld.Someofthewishesare“weeds”.Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow____13____.Soifwedon’tkeepoureyesopen,wewillmakeour____14____poor.These“weeds”arecalled“Evil(邪惡)”.Someofthewishesare“crops”.Theyneedplantingandtakingcareof.Themore“crops”thereare,thelessspacethe“weeds”____15____;thestrongerthe“crops”are,theweakerthe“weeds”willbe.These“crops”arecalled“Virtue(美德)”1.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops2.A.giveaway B.takeout C.cleanup D.putdown3.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised4.A.If B.Although C.So D.But5.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer6.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig7.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful8.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions9.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly10.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His11.A.like B.with C.near D.about12.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change13.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely14.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind15.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、thick【解析】【詳解】句意：墻有多厚？think“厚的”，形容詞，故填thick。13、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.14、forest,tigers,the,are,in,there,fewer_____________________________________.15、Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.16、最后，他們贏了這場(chǎng)重要的比賽。They________theimportantmatch________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder(亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人)JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan101kilometersintothesky.Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldestpersontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA’sMercury4astronautsinthe1930s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalsojoinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos’company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout12successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineersdecidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.Althoughtheydidn’tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?A.Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.B.Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.C.Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.D.Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.2.Inthe1930s,WallyFunkdidn’tgointospacebecause________.A.Shewastoooldtogo B.Shedidn’tpassthetestC.Onlymenwereallowed D.Onlyonepersonwasallowed3.Whichofthefollowingpersoncan’ttakethetrip?AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeightJack2180''1.42m80kgLucy22100''1.3m32kgTom1242''1.8m90kgMary1930''1.22m22kgA.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Tom. D.Mary.4.ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetripB.theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetripC.therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetripD.howBlueOriginpreparedforthetrip18、businessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗臺(tái)).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”1.Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A.Acage. B.Anearbyland.C.AnIndianjungle. D.AnAsianforest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A.setofffortheIndiajungle B.didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC.setthecagebirdfree D.capturedanotherwildbird3.Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B.Heflewoutofthecage.C.Hepretended(假裝)tobedead. D.Hecouldn’tsayaword.4.Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A.atestforyou B.awarningforyou C.abadideaforme D.goodnewsforme19、http://www.ACTIVEBlog→TheMostUsefulinventionsTheMostUsefulInventionsTheInventionBlog:APlaceforPeopletoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?PostedbyAmyonSaturday,November5Therearemany—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneveryday,usefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner:IliveinGuangzhou,andduringthesummerthetemperaturecanbe35degreesCelsiusormore.It’ssohot!I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightgetsickwithoutcoolair.Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.PostedbyJohnonSunday,November6ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCityandthereisalotofcompetition.Ialsohaveawebsitenow.Peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingusingmywebsite.IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldusinge-mail.Itisfasterthanusualmail,andit’scheaperthanusingthephone!PostedbyPeteronMonday,November7John,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention”thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat’selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butgreatpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.It’scloselyrelatedtopeople’sdailylifenow.Mypatientsoftenneedtohaveoperationsimmediatelyatnight.Whatifthere’snoelectricity?What’smore,withoutit,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.1.WhydoesAmythinkairconditionersarethemostuseful?A.Becauseitiseasytogetsickinsummer.B.Becausethetemperatureishighinsummer.C.Becausestudentsneedtostudyinsummer.D.Becausepeopleworkbetterwithitinsummer.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewritersaccordingtothepassage?A.AllofthemliveindifferentcitiesinChina.B.Theypostedtheirarticlesonthesameday.C.AllofthemagreedtheInternetwasthemostuseful.D.Theysharedtheiropinionsaboutthesametopic.3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.JohndoeshisbusinessontheInternetnow.B.Peterprobablyworksasadoctorinahospital.C.AmysufferedheatstrokeinGuangzhoulastsummer.D.BenjaminFranklinoncelearnedhowtouseelectricity.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inamagazine. B.Fromawebsite.C.Inatextbook. D.Fromanadvertisement.20、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(對(duì)句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫(xiě)出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，在我們的生活中一定會(huì)有自己去過(guò)并喜歡的場(chǎng)所，給我們帶來(lái)許多快樂(lè)和收獲。請(qǐng)介紹一個(gè)你喜歡的場(chǎng)所。內(nèi)容提示:要求:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得打電話給他母親時(shí)，她正在廚房做飯。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動(dòng)了?！佑?！我們只剩下5公里了?？疾楦痹~辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達(dá)“走不動(dòng)了”，句意表否定，結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)诿恐艿陌鄷?huì)上都觀看中央電視臺(tái)的《大國(guó)工匠》?！乙彩?。我為他們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家所做的一切感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。strictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格；worriedabout為……擔(dān)心；proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據(jù)“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大國(guó)工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推斷，應(yīng)是為大國(guó)工匠們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家所做的事情感到驕傲，proudof最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒！堑摹＿@是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想幫助約翰學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)樗麆倧募幽么蟀岬竭@里?！灰嚅T(mén)弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國(guó)人，所以他的中文說(shuō)得很好?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門(mén)弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達(dá)；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據(jù)“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說(shuō)得很好，所以不要班門(mén)弄斧，教他學(xué)中文。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；towards朝向；across穿過(guò)；from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知，朝他媽媽跑過(guò)去，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代詞辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據(jù)“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多俗語(yǔ)要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”和“熟能生巧”?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語(yǔ)是告訴人們要努力。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開(kāi)后就沒(méi)回過(guò)家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里？——對(duì)不起。我不知道?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個(gè)走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔(dān)心?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“fortwodays”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了老人教學(xué)生處理雜草的故事，告訴我們：人的心靈需要種植和呵護(hù)，只有種植更多的莊稼，雜草的空間才會(huì)越來(lái)越小?！?題詳解】句意：“雜草”，學(xué)生們不假思索地回答。weeds雜草；flowers花；trees樹(shù)；crops作物。根據(jù)“Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds”可知學(xué)生回答的是雜草。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：告訴我，你們?cè)撛趺辞謇磉@些？giveaway捐贈(zèng)；takeout拿出；cleanup清理；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff”可知要清理掉雜草。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)生們很驚訝：這個(gè)問(wèn)題太簡(jiǎn)單了。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“thisquestionwastoosimple.”可知問(wèn)題太簡(jiǎn)單了，所以學(xué)生很驚訝。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果我有一把鋤頭，雜草就會(huì)被鏟除。if如果；although雖然；so所以；but但是?！癐haveahoe”是“theweedswillbekilledoff”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：最好用火燒它們。clearer更清楚；better更好；stronger更強(qiáng)；longer更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“toburnthemwithfire”可知用火燒比用鋤頭更好。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：只有深入挖掘，它才能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再生。sweep掃；pool集中資源；plant種植；dig挖。根據(jù)“deepcanitneverbebornagain”可知是只有深挖野草才不會(huì)再生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他的學(xué)生來(lái)了，但他們都很沮喪。bored無(wú)聊的；upset沮喪的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere”可知野草沒(méi)有清理干凈，所以他們很沮喪。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們非常想向老人尋求建議。questions問(wèn)題；facts事實(shí)；interests興趣；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor”可知野草沒(méi)有清理干凈，所以他們想向老師尋求建議。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：不幸的是，老人去世了，只留下一本書(shū)給他的學(xué)生。finally終于；quickly快速地；unluckily不幸地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“theoldmanhaddied”可知老人去世了，這是很不幸的。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：你們的方法不可能殺死所有的雜草，因?yàn)樗鼈兲珡?qiáng)壯了。my我的；your你們的；our我們的；his他的。根據(jù)“wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong”可知老人說(shuō)的是“你們的”方法不能清理掉所有的雜草。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)人的思想也像土地一樣？like像；with和；near在附近；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themindofpeopleisalso...theland”可知是人的思想像土地一樣。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)世界是豐富多彩的，然后我們的心會(huì)對(duì)世界上不同的事物產(chǎn)生許多愿望。realize意識(shí)到；develop發(fā)展；delete刪除；change改變。根據(jù)“manywishesfordifferentthings”可知是產(chǎn)生很多愿望，用develop。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有水和食物，它們也會(huì)生長(zhǎng)緩慢。slowly慢地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow”可知沒(méi)有水和食物，植物會(huì)生長(zhǎng)很慢。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：所以，如果我們不睜大眼睛，我們的頭腦就會(huì)變窮。wishes希望；bodies身體；world世界；mind思想。根據(jù)“wewillmakeour...poor”可知如果不睜大眼睛，我們的思想會(huì)貧窮。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：“作物”越多，“雜草”的空間就越小。have有；need需要；bring帶來(lái)；offer提供。根據(jù)“Themore‘crops’thereare,thelessspacethe’weeds’”可知“作物”越多，“雜草”擁有的空間就越小。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa________(結(jié)果),hehadtowalkhome.13、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句的形式。Linda作主語(yǔ)，hasgoneto作謂語(yǔ)，表示“去了沒(méi)回”，Tianjin作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳達(dá)去了天津”。14、Therearefewertigersintheforest【解析】【詳解】thereare“有”，形容詞fewer修飾名詞tigers，fewertigers“更少的老虎”，intheforest“在森林里”，故填Therearefewertigersintheforest“森林里的老虎更少了”。15、(c)heer【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)悲傷的男孩數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格時(shí)，她試圖讓他高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)“whenhefailedthemathtest.”可知男孩考試失敗了，所以她試圖讓他振作起來(lái)，固定短語(yǔ)cheerup“振作起來(lái)”，空前有不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(c)heer。16、①.won②.in③.the④.end【解析】【詳解】“贏”win；“最后”intheend。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，win的過(guò)去式won。故填won；in；the；end。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人JeffBezos進(jìn)行了十分鐘的太空之旅及準(zhǔn)備，并詳細(xì)介紹了他的同行人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.”可知JeffBezos有三個(gè)同行人，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.”可知她從沒(méi)有去過(guò)太空是因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)只有男人被允許去，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.”可知年滿18歲，一分半鐘的時(shí)間能爬七段樓梯，身高在1.2-1.9米之間，體重19-101千克之間的乘客才能參加旅行，所以判斷100秒爬了七段臺(tái)階的Lucy不能參加旅行，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知第二段介紹了參加旅行的乘客的相關(guān)情況，第三段介紹了BlueOrigin為旅行做的準(zhǔn)備，最后的表格介紹了旅行對(duì)乘客的要求，故選A。18、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一只小鳥(niǎo)被商人困在籠子里，它用自己的聰明智慧，最終獲得了自由?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndia...there”可知，這只鳥(niǎo)來(lái)自印度的叢林。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，這是小鳥(niǎo)的訴求?！癲idso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鳥(niǎo)的訴求做了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鳥(niǎo)在裝死。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人帶回來(lái)的消息教會(huì)了小鳥(niǎo)救自己，因此對(duì)小鳥(niǎo)來(lái)說(shuō)是好消息。故選D。19、1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中三個(gè)人談?wù)摿俗约赫J(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是什么?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.”可知Amy認(rèn)為空調(diào)是最有用的是因?yàn)橛辛丝照{(diào)人們?cè)谙奶旃ぷ鞯酶谩９蔬xD?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?”及三個(gè)人分享的觀點(diǎn)，可知他們都在談?wù)撟约赫J(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.”可知去年夏天中暑的是Amy的同學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“http://www.ACTIVEBlog→TheMostUsefulinventions”可知文章可能選自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩(shī)《春夜喜雨》?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知這首詩(shī)是《春夜喜雨》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知當(dāng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，它會(huì)在夜間出現(xiàn)，而不會(huì)發(fā)出任何聲音，因此雨是安靜的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在這里，詩(shī)人使用了擬人，仿佛雨水足夠聰明，可以趕上農(nóng)民的繁忙季節(jié)，而根據(jù)“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了擬人的手法，把風(fēng)比作了人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的務(wù)農(nóng)經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了他感恩大自然，因此這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了對(duì)大自然的感激。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對(duì)話。斯特拉詢問(wèn)大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(at