全國卷2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期沖刺模擬試題12

PAGE好教化云平臺內(nèi)部特供卷第=*2-17頁（共=sectionPages7*214頁）好教化云平臺內(nèi)部特供卷第=page4*28頁（共=sectionPages7*214頁）PAGE9（全國卷）2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期沖刺模擬試題12其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAnyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethat’saffordableandfun.Herearetipsthatwe’dliketosharewithyouabouthotels.CheckDistancesonaMapIt’snotuncommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate(夸大)theirclosenesstoattractionsaroundtown.Ifbeingclosetoaparticularairportisimportantforyourtrip,confirmdistancesonGoogleMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.BepolitetotheStaffAlittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywithhotelstaffthathastodealwithdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.Whenyoucheckin,simplysayhellotothecleaningstaffwhenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlycommonpoliteness,butitalsoincreasesyourchancesofgettingperks(額外待遇)duringyourstay.SkipthePackageDealsToappealtonewguests,somehotelswillofferthemedpackagedeals(主題套餐)thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon’twantorneedandthespecialratecouldbehigherthantheregularrate.AskaboutParkingEspeciallywhenyoustayinlargecities,parkingcostsreallyaddup.Lookforhotelsofferingparkingrates.Ifparkingisexpensive,appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglotsatcheaperratesifyoudon’tmindwalkingabit.Wehopethatyoucanfindthetipsonthispage.Pleasevisitusagaintokeepgettingthebestdealsandtraveltips.1.Beforebookingahotel,touristsareadvisedto________.A.checkreviewsofthehotelontheInternetB.confirmwhethertheyhaveemptyroomsC.makesureofthehotel’slocationD.comparepricesofdifferenthotels2.Whenitcomestothemedpackagedeals,theauthorthinks________.A.theyarereasonable B.theyhavealowerspecialrateC.theymaynotbereallyworthtrying D.theycansatisfytourists’allneeds.3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravellingguide. B.Atouristwebsite.C.Anadventurebook. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.BCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmore46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.5.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment. D.Firecontrolmeasures.6.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate. D.Dampnessoftheair.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California’sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCaliforniaCIbelievethat,asadoctor,Ishouldalwaysgetablanketformypatientswhoneedone.YesIknowthereareotherpeoplewhocandothis.Icanaskanurseoranorderlytodoit,butIbelievethatIshoulddoit.Soseveraltimesaday,whileworkinginouremergencydepartment,Ileavemypatients’bedside,getthemanicewarmblanketandcoverthemup,beforecontinuingonmyday.WhichbringsmebacktowhyIbelieveIshouldoffertobringmypatientsablanket.Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional.Itisasimpleactthatacknowledgesmydesiretomeettheirbasicneedsasapatient.ItmaybeanoverusedexpressionbutIwanttotreatmypatientsthewayIwouldwantmyfamilymemberstakencareof.ThisbehaviorwasalsomodeledformewhenIwasapatient.ShortlyaftercollegeIwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentwhileworkinginanambulanceasavolunteer.TheshortstoryisthatIbrokemyfemur(股骨),thelargeboneinmythigh,andmyrecoveryrequiredatotaloffoursurgeriesoverayearorso.Thesurgeon,Dr.David,whoperformedthelastthreeoperations,usuallydidhisroundslateatnight.Hewasabrilliantandtalentedsurgeonwhoremindedmeinappearanceofachain-smokingEinstein.Hewouldaskaboutmypainandmymentalstate,butwhatIremembermostishisofferingtobringmeFrenchfriesthenexttimehevisited.Ifeltthathecaredaboutmeand,moreimportantly,understoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Heconnectedwithme,andItrustedandobeyedeverythinghetoldmetodo.Gettingablanketandplacingitonmypatientis,intheend,acheckandbalanceforme.Ihavethepowertoorderhundredsoftestsandtreatments.Istrivetoalwaysberight(oratleastneverwrong).Andonnotsorareoccasions,Ihelpsavealife.Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient,ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoestheperformanceofgivingblanketstopatientsmean?A.Itmaybeanoverusedexpressionalthoughhedoesn’tcareaboutit.B.Itgiveshimthepowertoordertestsandtreatments.C.Itishelpfultosavealifewhenyouareintrouble.D.Ithelpscommunicatehiscaretowardshispatients.9.Theauthormentionedhisownexperienceasapatient,whichofthefollowingisNOThisintention?A.Showinghisgratitudeforthesurgeon.B.Demonstratinghisactionofgivingblankets.C.ImplyingthesimilarfunctionofbringingFrenchfriesandgivingblanketstopatients.D.Claimingtheimportanceofpatients’trusttowarddoctors.10.Whatdoesthelastsentence(paragraph5)imply?A.Theauthorfeltregretfulfornotmakingconnectionwithhispatientsbybringingthemblankets.B.Agoodphysicianshouldunderstandpatients’needs.C.It’simportanttocommunicatedoctors’caretotheirpatients.D.Theauthorfailedasapersonashedidn’tshowhisunderstandingforhispatients’needs.11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.emphasizingtheimportanceofsincerecareandunderstandingofpatientsB.emphasizinghowtobuildabridgebetweendoctorsandpatientsC.emphasizingthatasmallgesturecanwarmthepatient’sheartD.emphasizinghowtoimprovethedoctor-patientrelationship.DThenewSafeCapfromFordtracksheadmovementstodetermineifawearerisabouttonodoff.Thetruckingindustryisademandingfieldwheredrivershavetocovermanymilestomeettightdeadlines,sometimesrequiringthemtodrivethroughthenight—ariskypracticefordrivers.Researchhasfound11percentofBrazilianlorrydrivers,whodrivemorethan60,000milesperyearonaverage,havebeeninanaccidentoverthepasttwoyears.Incelebrationof60yearsoftruckproductioninBrazil,Fordistryingtohelpsolvetheproblembydevelopingahatthatwarnsdriversthattheymightbefallingasleep.It’scalledSafeCap,anditwasproducedinSaoPaulobyFordandacreativeagencycalledGTB.Together,theyconductedresearchthatfiguredoutwhichheadmovementswerestandardfordriversdoingtheirjobsandwhichwereassociatedwithnoddingoff.Theydevelopedsoftwarethatcantellthedifferenceandequippedatruckerhatwithsensors(傳感器)thatwarnthewearerthroughalarms,lightsandvibrations(振動)thathemayhenoddingoff.“SafeCap,whichbeganasalocalmarketproject,continuestogrowasweseepotentialaroundtheworld,”Ford’sheadofsales,marketingandserviceinBrazil,OswaldoRamosSaid,“AfterweconcludeourBraziliantests,thegoalistosharewithothercountries.”FordishopingthatthereactiontoSafeCapissimilartowhattheautomakerexperiencedearlierthisyearwhenitproducedacrib(嬰兒床)thatimitatedacar’smovementsandsoundstohelpchildrensleep.Demandforthecribmadethecompanydecidetomakeitavailableforpurchase.SafeCapisstillinproduction,andFordisopentoideasfromanyonewhomightbeabletomakeitbetterandmoreeffective.12.BywhatmeanscanSafeCapdeterminewhetherthedriverissleepy?A.Observingthedriver’sheadmovements.B.Ringinganalarmimmediately.C.Trackingthedriver’sbrainactivity.D.Communicatingwiththedriver.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theproblem”inParagraph2referto?A.Thelongtimeofdrivingtrucks.B.Thebusyscheduleoftruckdrivers.C.Truckershavingtodriveatnight.D.Truckersrunningintoaccidents.14.Whatcanbelearntfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.FordproducedSafeCapbyitself.B.Noisesfromthecapkeepdriversawake.C.SafeCaphasn’tbeenonsaleyet.D.Thecribendedinfailure.15.What’sOswaldoRamos’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSafeCap?A.Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Practical其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopleconsider“beingalone”anawfulthing,fortheythinkiteithermeansyou’reanti-social,orunwanted.However,beingaloneisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.16Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you’llgetintouchwithyourownfeelings.17Withthatknowledge,it’stheneasiertomanageyourfeelings.Beingalonemakesyoureflectmore.18,you’reburningalotofenergy.Beingaloneistothecontrary.Itprovidestheperfectenvironmentforreflection.Sinceyouaren’tspendingsomuchtimeprocessingthethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,it’sthebesttimetoturnyourfocusinward.19Beinginthecompanyofotherpeoplecanbeentertaining.However,itcanalsoseriouslyaffectyourconcentration.Withoutdisturbance,youcanjustputyourheaddownandgettowork.Beingalonegivesyoumorefreedomtodowhatyoulike.Whenyou’reconstantlyconnectedbyotherpeople,you’realwaysmakingcompromisestofindsolutionsthattheentiregroupcanenjoy.Unfortunately,thethingsyouwantmostmaynotalwayslineupwithwhatotherswant.20Areyoualonerightnow?Areyouthepersontoseeamoviealone?Ifthere’snoonetogowithyou,butit’samovieyou’relongingfor,pleaseenjoyit!A.Beingalonecanbemoreproductive.B.WhenyouareinastateofbeingaloneC.WhenyouresurroundedbyotherpeopleD.Ahandfulofbenefitswillappearonceyoulearntoenjoybeingalone.E.You’llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappyandupset.F.Soit’seasytoenjoybeingaloneonceyourealizethegreatbenefitsitbringstoyou.G.Onceyouenjoybeingalone,you’llcometofindyouenjoythecompanyofothersevenmore.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas33℃lastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously23andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof24.“I’mhungry,”sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed(當(dāng)場地),thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedas26.Butthepolicehadother27.“We’llpayforherfood.”O(jiān)neofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe29.Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”.Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof31.Customersatthestorewereimpressedbywhatthey’d32thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.33,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere34byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyou,it’spretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.21.A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold22.A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged23.A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed24.A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food25.A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.helplessly26.A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer27.A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons28.A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed29.A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted30.A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks31.A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith32.A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recognized33.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead34.A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven35.A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.silly其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TsinghuaUniversitywasestablishedin1911,36(original)underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaSchool”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.Thename“NationalTsinghuaUniversity”wasadoptedin1928.TsinghuaUniversitywasforced37(move)toKunmingandjoinwithPekingUniversityandNankaiUniversitytoformtheSouthwestAssociatedUniversityduetotheResistanceWar38theJapaneseInvasionin1937.In1946theuniversitywasmovedbackto39(it)originallocationinBeijingafterthewar.InNovember1952,Mr.JiangNanxiang40(appoint)PresidentoftheUniversity.Hemade41significantcontributioninleadingTsinghuatobecomethenationalcenterfortraininggreatengineersand42(scientist).43Chinaopeneduptotheworldin1978,TsinghuaUniversityhasdevelopedatabreathtakingpaceintoaresearchuniversity.TensofthousandsofstudentshavegraduatedfromTsinghuasinceitsfounding,among44aremanyoutstandingscholars,excellentbusinesspersonsandgreatstatesmen45(respect)bytheirfellowChinesecitizens.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華。來自澳大利亞的交換生Kenton首次離家來中國讀書，因生活上和語言溝通上有困難并特別想家而萌生了回家的念頭。不知如何是好的他在某網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖求助，請你據(jù)此給他回帖。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearKenton,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AlightrainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutoftheshop,eagertogethomeandplaywiththepresentsthatourparentshadpreparedforusandourbabysister,Sharon.Acrossthestreetfromtheshopwasagasstationwherethebusstopped,whichwasclosedforNewYear,butIsawafamilystandingoutsidethelockeddoor,gatheringcloselytogetherunderthenarrowoverhanginanattempttokeepdry.IwonderedbrieflywhytheyweretherebutthenforgotaboutthemasIracedtokeepupwithJill.Oncewegothome,therewasbarelytimetoenjoyourpresents.Wehadtogoofftoourgrandparents’houseforourannualfamilydinner.Aswedrovedownthehighwaythroughtown,Inoticedthatthefamilywasstillthere,standingoutsidetheclosedgasstation.Myfatherwasdrivingveryslowlydownthehighway.Thecloserwegottotheturn-offformygrandparents’house,theslowerthecarwent.Suddenly,myfathermadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheroadandsaidthathecouldn’tstandit.“What?”askedmymother.“It’sthosepeoplebackthereatthestation,standingintherain.They’vegotchildren.It’sNewYear.Ican’tstandit.”Whenmyfatherpulledintotheservicestation,Isawthattherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren—twogirlsandasmallboy,whoweregettingwetstandingthere.Myfatherrolleddownhiswindow,“HappyNewYear,”hesaid.“Thanks.You,too,”themanreplied.Hewasverytallandhadtobendslightlytolookintothecar.Jill,Sharon,andIlookedatthechildren,andtheylookedbackatus.“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”myfatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherandchancesofajob.Knowingthebuswouldn’tcomealongforseveralhours,myfatherinvitedthemtoourhometoshelterfromtherain.Paragraph1:Themanthoughtaboutitforamoment,butthenrefused.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorhappily.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025屆全國高三下學(xué)期沖刺英語試卷12答案版其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAnyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethat’saffordableandfun.Herearetipsthatwe’dliketosharewithyouabouthotels.CheckDistancesonaMapIt’snotuncommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate(夸大)theirclosenesstoattractionsaroundtown.Ifbeingclosetoaparticularairportisimportantforyourtrip,confirmdistancesonGoogleMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.BepolitetotheStaffAlittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywithhotelstaffthathastodealwithdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.Whenyoucheckin,simplysayhellotothecleaningstaffwhenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlycommonpoliteness,butitalsoincreasesyourchancesofgettingperks(額外待遇)duringyourstay.SkipthePackageDealsToappealtonewguests,somehotelswillofferthemedpackagedeals(主題套餐)thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon’twantorneedandthespecialratecouldbehigherthantheregularrate.AskaboutParkingEspeciallywhenyoustayinlargecities,parkingcostsreallyaddup.Lookforhotelsofferingparkingrates.Ifparkingisexpensive,appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglotsatcheaperratesifyoudon’tmindwalkingabit.Wehopethatyoucanfindthetipsonthispage.Pleasevisitusagaintokeepgettingthebestdealsandtraveltips.1.Beforebookingahotel,touristsareadvisedto________.A.checkreviewsofthehotelontheInternetB.confirmwhethertheyhaveemptyroomsC.makesureofthehotel’slocationD.comparepricesofdifferenthotels2.Whenitcomestothemedpackagedeals,theauthorthinks________.A.theyarereasonable B.theyhavealowerspecialrateC.theymaynotbereallyworthtrying D.theycansatisfytourists’allneeds.3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravellingguide. B.Atouristwebsite.C.Anadventurebook. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.【答案】1-3CCBBCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmore46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.5.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment. D.Firecontrolmeasures.6.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate. D.Dampnessoftheair.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California’sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia【答案】4-7ADCACIbelievethat,asadoctor,Ishouldalwaysgetablanketformypatientswhoneedone.YesIknowthereareotherpeoplewhocandothis.Icanaskanurseoranorderlytodoit,butIbelievethatIshoulddoit.Soseveraltimesaday,whileworkinginouremergencydepartment,Ileavemypatients’bedside,getthemanicewarmblanketandcoverthemup,beforecontinuingonmyday.WhichbringsmebacktowhyIbelieveIshouldoffertobringmypatientsablanket.Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional.Itisasimpleactthatacknowledgesmydesiretomeettheirbasicneedsasapatient.ItmaybeanoverusedexpressionbutIwanttotreatmypatientsthewayIwouldwantmyfamilymemberstakencareof.ThisbehaviorwasalsomodeledformewhenIwasapatient.ShortlyaftercollegeIwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentwhileworkinginanambulanceasavolunteer.TheshortstoryisthatIbrokemyfemur(股骨),thelargeboneinmythigh,andmyrecoveryrequiredatotaloffoursurgeriesoverayearorso.Thesurgeon,Dr.David,whoperformedthelastthreeoperations,usuallydidhisroundslateatnight.Hewasabrilliantandtalentedsurgeonwhoremindedmeinappearanceofachain-smokingEinstein.Hewouldaskaboutmypainandmymentalstate,butwhatIremembermostishisofferingtobringmeFrenchfriesthenexttimehevisited.Ifeltthathecaredaboutmeand,moreimportantly,understoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Heconnectedwithme,andItrustedandobeyedeverythinghetoldmetodo.Gettingablanketandplacingitonmypatientis,intheend,acheckandbalanceforme.Ihavethepowertoorderhundredsoftestsandtreatments.Istrivetoalwaysberight(oratleastneverwrong).Andonnotsorareoccasions,Ihelpsavealife.Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient,ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoestheperformanceofgivingblanketstopatientsmean?A.Itmaybeanoverusedexpressionalthoughhedoesn’tcareaboutit.B.Itgiveshimthepowertoordertestsandtreatments.C.Itishelpfultosavealifewhenyouareintrouble.D.Ithelpscommunicatehiscaretowardshispatients.