七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考試（南通卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）-45423058

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（南通卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Year2024istheYearoftheDragonbytheChinesecalendar.Thedragonis________greatanimalinChineseculture.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Mr.Brown,Ihearyouliveonthe16thfloor.AndIliveonthe18thfloor.—Really?Justtwofloors________me?A．below B．under C．on D．a(chǎn)bove3．Daviddidn’ttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema________.A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift4．Thelady________animportantmeetingbecauseshehurtherlegbadlyonthewaytotheCompany.A．joined B．held C．had D．missed5．—ManypeopleliketoputsomelifephotosonWechatMoments（微信朋友圈）.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Somepeopledon’tliketosharedailylifewithothersatanytime.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody6．ReadthebookCutePets,________youwillknowhowtotakegoodcareofyourcat.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but7．—Sorry,wehave________foodleft.I’llgoandbuysomemorenow.—Nevermind.Iamnotsohungry.It’senoughforme.A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．little8．—CouldItakethenewspapershome?—________.Youmustreadtheminthereadingroom.A．No,youcouldn’t B．Sorry,youcan’tC．Ofcourse,youcan D．I’mafraidyouneedn’t9．—Thefruittastesso________.Wouldyoulikesome?—No,thanks.Idislikethesmell.Inevertryit.A．well B．nice C．bad D．badly10．—________theengineer________timetofixmycomputerintwodays?—I’mnotsure.Letmecallhimfirst.A．Did;have B．Does;have C．Is;having D．Will;have11．—Amy,________isSunshineTownfromthecentreofBeijing?—Ittakesonlyfortyminutesbyunderground.A．howfar B．howmany C．howmuch D．howlong12．FivechildreninYangzhou________thefirewithsomefireextinguishers（滅火器）.Whatcleverandbraveboystheyare!A．putup B．putdown C．putoff D．putout13．WhenZhangGuimeiwasonTV,allthestudents________andlistenedtoherquietly.A．stoppedtotalk B．stoppedtalking C．startedtotalk D．startedtalking14．—Ican’tfindJimeverywhere.—Hemaybe_________onthetenniscourt.IsawhimplayingtennistherewhenIpassedby.A．practises B．topractise C．practise D．practising15．—Hello,thisisSimonspeaking.IsthatJim?—Sorry,heisn’therenow.________?A．CanItakeamessage B．WhatareyousayingtoJimC．MayIspeaktoJim D．Who'sthatspeaking二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AlongtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather16hertouseasword(劍)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s17.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(參軍)to18theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno19brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))?！癎irlsdidnotfightinwars.

IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto20.Thenshethoughtofan21.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup22amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(戰(zhàn)友).Inallthattime,23knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas24enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse25shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall26toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto27hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig28tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms29thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people30thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.16．A．made B．stopped C．taught D．invited17．A．field B．hometown C．garden D．country18．A．protect B．hurt C．share D．raise19．A．bigger B．younger C．taller D．elder20．A．her B．herself C．him D．himself21．A．office B．idea C．engineer D．a(chǎn)bility22．A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)s D．on23．A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody24．A．brave B．lazy C．careful D．honest25．A．before B．when C．because D．a(chǎn)fter26．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．sad D．interested27．A．follow B．help C．welcome D．test28．A．look B．talk C．problem D．party29．A．found B．a(chǎn)greed C．guessed D．decided30．A．a(chǎn)round B．towards C．a(chǎn)bout D．into三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADuringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel.TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina.Let’shavealook.PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”.Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse.Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding.ZiboItisinShangdong.PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架).Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince.Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting.Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”.31．Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A．CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights.B．TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan.C．Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday.D．PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A．Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling.B．Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater.C．Alotofdumplingsarecookedinwater.D．Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings.33．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Sports.BTherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.34．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B．ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C．ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D．ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.35．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A．Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B．ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C．ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D．Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B．ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C．ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D．KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.37．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B．“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C．Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D．PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.COnce,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪費(fèi))hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.38．Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A．neverdidthehouseworkagainB．hadafightwithherhusbandC．wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD．playedeachother’sroleforaday39．AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A．couldn’tdoanytaskatallB．gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC．livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD．missedworkinginthefield40．Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A．tired B．sorry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited41．Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A．weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB．itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC．weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD．weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeopleDIntheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳護(hù)照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.42．WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A．Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B．Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C．Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D．Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.43．Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A．Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B．Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C．Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D．Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.44．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A．Toprintourplanetickets.B．Toscanourbodiesquickly.C．Toprintclothesinoursizes.D．Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB．DifferentDreamsin2070C．NewWaysofTravellingD．HistoricSitesandFutureLife第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe(藝術(shù)家)namesinthemeeting.47．Whenyouplantovisita(陌生的)place,don’tforgettotakeamap.48．Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.49．Pleasewritedownyouraddress(地址).Wewill(makesth.gotoaplace)thewashingmachinetoyourhouse.50．ThePresidentof,Macron(馬克龍),hopesthetwocountriescanworktogetherforabrightfuture.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。one

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quickHaveyouevertriedgettingafishpedicure(魚療)?IrecentlytrieditinWuhan.Therewassomuch51!Youjustputyourfeetintoatankofwater,andfishinthewatersuck(吮吸)atthem.At52,Iwasafraidtoputmyfeetintothefishtank.Whatifithurt?Butashorttimelater,Ifeltalittlerelaxed,soIslowlyput53feetintothewater.Thelittlefish54startedsuckingatmyfeet.Ittickled(使……發(fā)癢)me,butitdidn’thurt.Afterawhile,Igotusedtothefeelinganddidn’treallyfeelanythingany55.Afterthirtyminutes,thepedicurewasover.Myfeetfeltsomuchlighter.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。wear

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sayHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族).Wearinghanfu56popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.It57thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.Thisyear,itwasonApril22.Manywomen58theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.Someofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主導(dǎo)力量)intheworld,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,59toPeople’sDailyOnline.“Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoothercountries.”Shebelievesmorepeoplearoundtheworld60moreabouttheculture.”五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop61peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern62house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors63.Butthenthebadpersonh64Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta65andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea66toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote67.Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt68andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi69togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah70iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Shepickedupthekeyandwentbacktothedoor.Butshewastoobignow.Shesatdownandstartedtocryagain.Shecriedandcriedandcried.Hertearsfellonthegroundandsoontherewasapoolofwateraroundher.PITTER,PATTER,PITTER,PATTER.Shelookedup.TheWhiteRabbitwasrunningtowardsher.Hehadafaninonehandandapairofwhiteglovesintheother.Asheranhemuttered.“Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人)!TheDuchess.She’sgoingtobeveryangry.”Alicewhispered“Sir,please”,buthervoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedthefanandtheglovesandranawayquicklydownadarkpassage.Aliceputthekeyonthetable,pickeduptheglovesandthefanandstartedtofanherself.“Howstrangeeverythingistoday,”shesaidsadly.“Yesterdaythingswerenormal.DidIchangeduringthenight?AmIadifferentgirltoday?IfIamadifferentgirl,whoamI?AmIMabel?”(MabelwasagirlatAlice’sschool)“No,Ican’tbe!Iknowalotofthingsandsheknows—well,onlyafew.”…ShelookeddownandsawthatshewaswearingtheRabbit’sgloves!“Howdidthathappen?”shewondered.“AmIgettingsmaller?”Shewas!Shewasgettingsmallerallthetime.”“Itmustbethefan!”Shethought,andshedroppeditjustbeforeshedisappearedcompletely.“Good!Icangotothegardennow,”shesaid.Butwhenshegottothedoor,itwaslocked.Andthekeywasonthetable!Andshewastoosmalltoreachthetopofit!“Ohdear!”Shesighed.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”Suddenly—SPLASH!Shewasuptoherchininsalty(咸的)water.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea.Butitwasn’t.Shewasinapoolofherowntear(眼淚).“WhydidIcrysomuch?”shesaid.“NowI’mgoingtodrowninmyowntears.Thenshehearedasplashingnoisenotfarawayfromhersosheswamclosertohave

alook.Whatwasit?71．Whomadethesound“PITTER,PATTER”?72．WhatwasintheWhiteRabbit’shands?73．WhowastheWhiteRabbitgoingtomeet?74．HowdidAlicebecomesmallerandsmaller?75．Whatwasthesaltywater?七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)76．我校將組織英語作文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，以“BeaGoodStudent”為題。寫一篇短文參賽。注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：80左右（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞）2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名，校名等信息。3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：2024年是中國農(nóng)歷龍年。龍是中國文化中一個(gè)很偉大的動(dòng)物?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個(gè)，表示特指。根據(jù)“Thedragonis...greatanimal...”可知，空處表泛指，需用不定冠詞，great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用a。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，我聽說你住在16樓。我住在18樓。——真的嗎？就在我上面兩層？考查介詞。below在……下面；under在……下面；on在……上面；above在……上面。由句意可知18樓應(yīng)是在16樓的上方，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)；on表示是與事物接觸的上面，above表示是與事物不接觸的上面，故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：David沒有告訴他的父母他要回家，因?yàn)樗虢o他們一個(gè)驚喜?？疾槊~辨析。note便條；surprise驚喜，意外之事；call通話；gift禮物。根據(jù)“Daviddidn’ttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghome...”可知，David想給他父母一個(gè)驚喜，givesb.asurprise“給某人一個(gè)驚喜”。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：這位女士錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗谌ス镜穆飞蟼送??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。joined加入；held握著；had有；missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“becauseshehurtherlegbadlyonthewaytothecompany.”可知，女士的腿受傷了，所以是錯(cuò)過了會(huì)議，故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：——許多人喜歡把一些生活照發(fā)到微信朋友圈?！_實(shí)如此，但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這樣做，有些人不喜歡在任何時(shí)候與別人分享日常生活。考查不定代詞辨析。anybody任何人；nobody沒人；somebody有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)后文“Somepeopledon’tliketosharedailylifewithothersatanytime.”可知，有些人是不喜歡分享日常生活的，說明不是“每個(gè)人”都喜歡那樣做，即分享生活照到微信朋友圈。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：讀了《可愛的寵物》這本書，你就會(huì)知道如何照顧好你的貓?？疾檫B詞。or或者；so所以；and而且；but但是。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句+and/or+一般將來時(shí)的句子，排除BD兩項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意，讀了《可愛的寵物》這本書，然后你就會(huì)知道如何照顧好你的貓，表示承接關(guān)系，因此用連詞and。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我們就剩一點(diǎn)食物了。我現(xiàn)在再去買一些。

——沒關(guān)系。我沒那么餓。對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)夠了。考查不定代詞。afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表否定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，表否定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)第一句中“buysomemore”提示，此處指的是只有一點(diǎn)食物，且空格后“food”為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用alittle修飾。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：——我可以把報(bào)紙帶回家嗎？——抱歉，你不能。你必須在閱覽室里讀它們?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹o,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t抱歉，你不能；Ofcourse,youcan當(dāng)然，你可以；I’mafraidyouneedn’t我恐怕你不必。根據(jù)“Youmustreadtheminthereadingroom”可知，告訴對(duì)方不能把報(bào)紙帶回家，could表示請(qǐng)求允許時(shí)，否定回答用can’t，故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：——這水果很好吃。你想來點(diǎn)嗎？——不，謝謝。這種味道我之前從沒試過。我不太喜歡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。well好地，副詞；nice好的，形容詞；bad壞的，形容詞；badly壞地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thefruittastesso...”可知，tastes是感官動(dòng)詞，空處缺少形容詞作表語，結(jié)合后句讓別人嘗嘗，因此是味道很好吃，故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——這位工程師兩天后有時(shí)間為我修理電腦嗎？——我不確定。我先給他個(gè)打電話?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)intwodays可知，這里要用一般將來時(shí)willhave。根據(jù)問號(hào)及答語可知，這里是一個(gè)一般疑問句，所以will提至句首。故選D。11．A【詳解】句意：——艾米，陽光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘地鐵只要40分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，問距離；howmany多少，問數(shù)量，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長(zhǎng)，問時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)回答“Ittakesonlyfortyminutesbyunderground”，可知問的是距離，故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州的五個(gè)孩子用滅火器撲滅了火。他們是多么聰明和勇敢的孩子啊！考查動(dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；putdown下；putoff

推遲；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“thefirewithsomefireextinguishers”可知，他們使用滅火器撲滅了火焰，故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)張桂梅在電視上的時(shí)候，所有的學(xué)生都停止說話，安靜地聽她說?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。stoppedtotalk停下來去說；stoppedtalking停止說；startedtotalk=startedtalking開始說。根據(jù)“l(fā)istenedtoherquietly”可知，此處表示安靜地聽，因此是停止說話，故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：——我哪里都找不到吉姆。——他可能正在網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)練習(xí)。我路過時(shí)看見他在那里打網(wǎng)球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。practises練習(xí)，三單形式；topractise練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；practise練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；practising練習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“IsawhimplayingtennistherewhenIpassedby.”可知，路過的時(shí)候他正在打網(wǎng)球，所以現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是正在練習(xí)，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——你好，我是西蒙。是吉姆嗎？——對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。我能幫你捎個(gè)口信嗎？考查情景交際。CanItakeamessage我能幫你捎個(gè)口信嗎；WhatareyousayingtoJim你在跟吉姆說什么；MayIspeaktoJim我可以和吉姆講話嗎；Who’sthatspeaking你是哪位。根據(jù)“Sorry,heisn’therenow”可知，吉姆不在，所以是詢問需不需要幫忙捎口信，故選A。16．C17．B18．A19．D20．B21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．C28．D29．A30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了木蘭的故事。16．句意：在很小的時(shí)候，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬，這是最不尋常的，因?yàn)橹挥心泻W(xué)會(huì)了戰(zhàn)斗和騎馬，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“herfather…h(huán)ertouseasword(劍)andrideahorse”可知，她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬。故選C。17．句意：一天，士兵們來到了木蘭的家鄉(xiāng)。field場(chǎng)地；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；garden花園；country國家。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵來到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。18．句意：他們告訴人們，每個(gè)家庭必須有一個(gè)人參軍來保衛(wèi)他們的國家。protect保護(hù)；hurt傷害；share分享；raise提高。根據(jù)“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此處指“保衛(wèi)國家”。故選A。19．句意：木蘭沒有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能當(dāng)兵。bigger更大的；younger更年輕的；taller更高的；elder更年長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)erbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此處指木蘭沒有哥哥。故選D。20．句意：木蘭對(duì)她自己說。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根據(jù)“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，這是木蘭對(duì)自己說的話，木蘭是女的。故選B。21．句意：然后她想到了一個(gè)主意。office辦公室；idea主意；engineer工程師；ability能力。根據(jù)“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此處是想到了一個(gè)注意。故選B。22．句意：第二天早上，木蘭打扮成男人，代替父親去當(dāng)兵。for為了；in在……里面；as作為；on在……上面。dressupasaman意為“打扮成男人”。故選C。23．句意：在這段時(shí)間里，沒有人知道木蘭是個(gè)女人。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，沒有人知道木蘭是個(gè)女人。故選D。24．句意：她獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，因?yàn)樗銐蛴赂?，敢于在別人面前戰(zhàn)斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懶惰的；careful仔細(xì)的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足夠勇敢。故選A。25．句意：但是木蘭只想要一匹好馬，因?yàn)樗ＭM快回家見父母。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；after在……之后。根據(jù)“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用連詞“because”。故選C。26．句意：她的家人見到她都很高興。angry生氣的；happy開心的；sad傷心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人見到她都很高興。故選B。27．句意：當(dāng)她姐姐回家時(shí)，他正忙著殺豬宰羊來迎接她。follow跟隨；help幫助；welcome歡迎；test測(cè)試。根據(jù)“whenshegothome”可知，此處指“迎接她的到來”。故選C。28．。句意：她家鄉(xiāng)的人們也舉行了盛大的聚會(huì)來慶祝。look長(zhǎng)相；talk談話；problem問題；party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“tocelebrate”可知，此處指舉行了盛大的聚會(huì)。故選D。29．句意：直到這時(shí)，她的戰(zhàn)友才發(fā)現(xiàn)木蘭是個(gè)年輕漂亮的女人。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided決定。根據(jù)“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.”可知，此處指“她的戰(zhàn)友才發(fā)現(xiàn)木蘭是個(gè)女人”。故選A。30．句意：很快，全國人民都知道了木蘭的故事，她成了全國的英雄。around周圍；towards向；about關(guān)于；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“thecountry”可知，此處是“全國人民”，用“around”。故選A。31．D32．B33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個(gè)地方的交通擁堵情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.”可知，在淄博，人們可以享受自己燒烤的樂趣，故選D。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike‘dumplingscookinboilingwater’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇擠滿了人，通過劃線句子“dumplingscookinboilingwater”來形容漂流的人很多，故選B。33．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個(gè)地方的交通擁堵情況。由此可推，我們可能在報(bào)紙上的旅游部分看到這篇文章，故選A。34．C35．D36．C37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。34．主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國人意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。37．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。故選A。38．D39．B40．B41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺得自己的妻子很懶，但后來交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了的故事。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.”可知，她問他是否可以互換角色一天。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一腳，頭撞在豬的門上，還忘了洗衣服和照顧母雞。由此可知，他不止一次受了重傷。故選B。40．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，農(nóng)夫感到很慚愧。他明白自己對(duì)妻子的看法錯(cuò)了。他應(yīng)該對(duì)她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會(huì)了尊重她，不再對(duì)她說刻薄的話。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故選B。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他應(yīng)該對(duì)她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會(huì)了尊重她，不再對(duì)她說刻薄的話。由此可知，在我們的生活中，我們需要尊重他人的工作。故選C。42．C43．D44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet