基礎(chǔ)模塊2 Unit1Travel單元卷-2025年中職高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（高教版2023修訂版·全國(guó)用）

02基礎(chǔ)模塊二單元卷-2025年中職高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（高教版2023修訂版·全國(guó)通用）Unit1Travel單元卷一一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子）1.Howmany（朝代）arethereinChina'shistory?2.Itwasalongjourney,butwe（最后）arrived.3.Wearereadytofaceany（困苦）.4.Populareducationisoneofour（主要的）objectives.5.Ifour（產(chǎn)品）isproperlymarketed,itwillsellverywell.6.Wereitnotforscience,wecouldnotlivea（舒服的）life.7.Hehashadnoprevious（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）inthiskindofjob.8.Iwanttobea（地理學(xué)家）inthefuture.9.Itwasalong（旅行）,butweeventuallyarrived.10.Herstyleofwritingisrather（獨(dú)特的）.11.Igotthisjobthroughanemploy（代理公司）.12.Hehadno（選擇）buttoagree.13.HedidverywellinthisOlympicGames,butfailedtobreakthe（紀(jì)錄）.14.Iwillarrivelate,butpleasekeepmy（預(yù)定）.15.Thereisnotmuch（植被）indesert.二、詞形變換（根據(jù)要求填寫單詞）1.avoid（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過(guò)去式）2.write（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過(guò)去式）3.travel（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過(guò)去式）4.lie（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過(guò)去式）5.study（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過(guò)去式）6.die（現(xiàn)在分詞）（過(guò)去式）三、單詞填空（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.Ialwaysgoto(work)bybikeorbybus.2.Yesterday,MrMa(visit)theGreatWallwithhisfamily.3.They(spend)threedaysvisitingtheirparentsnextmonth.4.Hesaidhe(rebuild)hishousenextyear.5.Look!Thatwoman(cry)sadly.6.Atthattime,he(try)tosolvetheproblembyhimself.7.They(know)eachotherfortwentyyears.8.Bytheendoflastweek,they(mention)thequestionthreetimes.9.Bytheendofnextweek,he(finish)tenprograms.10.Sheoften(feel)sorrytoherself.Unit1Travel單元卷二一般過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)典題目一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Sheusedto_____withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_____withherclassmatesatschool.A．live;living

B．live;live

C．living;living

D．living;live2．Sheusedto_____thedogand_____playwithit.A．wasafraidof;beafraidto

B．beafraidof;wasafraidtoC．beafraidto;beafraidto

D．wasafraidto;beafraidto3．Herson

Coke,butnowhe

milk.A．usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking

B．usedtodrinking;drinksC．isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink

D．wasusedtodrink;isdrinking4．Mike______afraidofdogs.Butnowhecanplaywiththem.A．wasusedtobe

B．usedtobe

C．isusedtobeing5．—Theoldman_______smokeafterdinner,butnowhe__________awalk.A．useto,usedtotake

B．useto,isusetotakeC．usedto,isusedtotaking

D．usedto,isusetotaking6．Thereusedto_____agreenmountain,butpeoplecutdownallthetreesandnowtheyareusedto_____withouttrees.A．be;living

B．be;live

C．have;living

D．have;live7．—WheredidyougolastSunday?—I____totheGreatWallwithmyfriends.A．willgo

B．went

C．go

D．wasgoing8．Iamforgetful.Ican’tremember______.A．whatdidtheteachersay

B．whattheteachersayC．theteachersaidwhat

D．whattheteachersaid9．—It’socoldhere.IhearMiss.GaohasgonetoHainanfortheSpringFestival.—Really?Doyouknowwhenshe______?A．leaves

B．wasleaving

C．hasleft

D．left10．IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_____you.A．see

B．saw

C．hasseen

D．tosee11．Themanwentbackand____downtohavearestafter____tohisbossaboutbeingill.A．lied,lying

B．lay,laying

C．lay,lying

D．laid,laying12．Myfish______lastThursday.Ithasbeen______foraweeknow.A．died;dying

B．dead;dying

C．died;dead

D．dead;dead13．I______theGreatWalltwice.ThelasttimeI_____therewastwoyearsago.A．havebeento;go

B．havegoneto;go

C．havebeento;went

D．havegoneto;went14．—Couldyoutellme______lastnight?—Aboutnine.A．whenwastheonlineclassoverB．whentheonlineclasswasoverC．whenistheonlineclassoverD．whentheonlineclassisover15．He______togettothetopoftheHimalayaMountainsafter_____severaltimes.A．managed;totrying

B．tried;totrying

C．managed;trying

D．tried;trying16．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto______himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost

B．becost

C．costing

D．cost17．—DoyouknowwhenMrWhite_____anelectriccar?—Well,he_____itforthreedays.A．hasbought;hashad

B．bought;hasbought

C．bought;hashad18．—IsLucyathome?—No.She______thecinema.She______theretwentyminutesago.A．hasgoneto;went

B．hasgoneto;hasbeen

C．hasbeento;went19．Mybrother

thearmywhenhewas18yearsold.He_____thearmyfortwoyears.A．hasjoined;hasbeenin

B．joined;hasjoined

C．joined;hasbeenin20．—Jane,Irememberyou______severalyearsago.—Yes,I______for5years.A．married;havemarried

B．married;marriedC．married;havebeenmarried

D．havemarried;havebeenmarried21．—Haveyouseenthefilmnamed“IloveMyMotherland”?—Yes,I

itwithmyfriendlastweekend.A．haveseen

B．saw

C．wouldsee

D．wasseeing22．Linda______outthequiltonthefloorand_______downtohavearest.A．lay;laid

B．laid;lay

C．laid,lied

D．lay;lay23．Myuncle________justnow.A．hangupit

B．hangitup

C．hungupit

D．hungitup24．—Doyouknow

lastSunday?—Yes.TheGreatWall.A．wheretheywent

B．wherewilltheygoC．wheredidtheygo

D．wheretheywillgo25．EverybodyexceptTomandPaul_______intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were

D．was二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Oh,no.Toomuchnoiseoutsidethehotelalmost

_____(drive)memad.27．Tony_____(marry)Lilyin2014.Theyhadababylastyear.Unit1Travel單元卷三一、短語(yǔ)詞組（把下列詞組翻譯成英語(yǔ)）1.富含2.尋找3.穿過(guò)4.想起5.盡可能……6.被……覆蓋7.記錄8.各種各樣9.因?yàn)椤雒?0.作為……而出名11.放棄12.出發(fā)二、英漢互譯（把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)／漢語(yǔ)）1．我們希望有一天，沙漠能被植被覆蓋。Wewishthatthedesertwouldvegetation.2．信息時(shí)代，我們應(yīng)該善于使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Intheageofinformation,weshouldusingtheInternet.3．去年夏天是50年來(lái)記錄中雨水最多的一年。Lastsummerwasthewettestfor50years.4．我們家總是充滿了理解和愛(ài)。Ourhomealwaysloveandunderstanding.5．徐霞客童年時(shí)期對(duì)描繪各地風(fēng)情的書(shū)籍感興趣。XuXiakebooksdescribingdifferentplacesinhischildhood.6．在22歲的時(shí)候，徐霞客開(kāi)始了一生中四個(gè)主要的旅行。22,XuXiakebegantotakefourmajortripsinhislifetime.7.Whenhewas19,hisfatherdiedandhehadtotakecareofhismother.8.Althoughheexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships,Xuneverthoughtofquitting.9.Xusetoffforthefirsttimeat22andtookfourmajortripsinhislifetime.10.Heavoidedcomfortabletraveloptionsandchosetogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.三、短文改錯(cuò)（閱讀短文，找出其中的錯(cuò)誤，并改正）Whentheweatherishot,yougotoalakeoraocean.1.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcoolly.2.Why?Thesunmaketheearthhot,butitcannot3.makethewaterhot.Althoughtheairovertheland4.becomeshot,buttheairoverthewaterkeepscool.5.Thehotairovertheearthgoesdown,thenthe6.coolairoverthewatermovesinandreplacethe7.hotair.Whenyouwerenearalakeoranocean,you8.feelthecoolair.Whentheymoves,youfeelthewind.9.Butthewindmakesyoucool.10.Unit1Travel單元卷四課文填空一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空1.I’dliketobooka(無(wú)煙的)doubleroomfromOctober2ndto5th,please.2.(順便問(wèn)一下),what’stheroomrate?380yuananight.3.Weare(期待)seeingyouonthe1st.4.Aguideis(做途中介紹)tohistourgroupinthecoach.5.WearenowinthenorthofYunnanProvince.(在...前面)usisShangri-La.6.Theupperpartofthemountainsis(被覆蓋)snow(一年到頭)andthelowerpartisdensevegetation.7.Themountainshave(各種各樣的)wildanimals.8.Shangri-Lais(因...而著名)thePudacuoNationalPark,theTigerLeapingGorge,and…9.It’sreallyworth(參觀).10.Shangri-Laisalso(富含)ethnicculture.11.Ican’twaitto(到達(dá))there.Ican’twaitto(參觀)it.用括號(hào)里的單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空TheLifeStoryofXuXiakeXuXiake,afamousgeographerintheMingDynasty,became1.(interest)inbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwanted2.(travel).Whenhewas19,hisfatherdiedandhehad3.(takecareof)hismother.However,Xunever4.(giveup)hisdreamof5.(travel).Withthesupportofhisfamily,Xusetoffforthefirsttimeat22andtookfourmajortripsinhislifetime.Inordertoenjoymorefirst-hand6.(experience),heavoidedcomfortabletraveloptionsand7.(choose,go)almosteverywhereonfoot,often8.(carry)hisluggageonhisback.Althoughhe9.(experience)allsortsofdifficultiesandhardships,Xuneverthoughtof10.(quit).Xu11.(spend)over30years12.(travel)throughoutthecountry,carefully13.(study)theplaceshe14.(pass)throughandrecordinghisexperiencesanddiscoveriesinhisdiary.Duetohis15.(devote),thediaryeventuallybecameTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,whichiswell-knownforitsvalueinChinesegeographichistory.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空AreYouaTraveleroraTourist?Atouristisapersonwhotravels1.pleasureandatravelerissomeonewhoexperiencesatrip2.depth(深入地).Atouristissomeonewhotravelssimplytoseeandatravelerisapersonwholookscarefully,whoobserves3.curiosity(好奇心),andwhoseekstoconnect4.theplacehe/shevisits,5.itshistory,itsflavors(風(fēng)味),anditspeople.Atouristfeelstheneedtogetasmuchsightseeing(觀光)6.possible.Theideaisthattovisitaplaceandexperienceit,youmustvisitbuildings,museumsandhistoricsites.Takingphotographs7.yourselfintheselocationsallowsyoutoreturnhomeandshowthatyouwerethere.Atraveler,8.theotherhand,doesnotneedtorush.Thereallyimportantthingistogo9.thesensesawake,withahungertolearn,todiscover,toaskquestions,andtobesurprisedbywhatmaybefound10.theway.單元卷參考答案Unit1Travel單元卷一一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子）1dynasties2eventually3hardship4major5product6comfortable7experience8geographer9journey10unique11agency12option13record14reservation15vegetation二、詞形變換（根據(jù)要求填寫單詞）1.avoidavoiding（現(xiàn)在分詞）avoided（過(guò)去式）2.writewriting（現(xiàn)在分詞）writed（過(guò)去式）3.traveltravelling（現(xiàn)在分詞）travelled（過(guò)去式）4.lielying（現(xiàn)在分詞）lied/lay（過(guò)去式）5.studystudying（現(xiàn)在分詞）studied（過(guò)去式）6.diedying（現(xiàn)在分詞）died（過(guò)去式）三、單詞填空（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.Ialwaysgotowork(work)bybikeorbybus.2.Yesterday,MrMavisited(visit)theGreatWallwithhisfamily.3.Theywillspend(spend)threedaysvisitingtheirparentsnextmonth.4.Hesaidhewouldrebuild(rebuild)hishousenextyear.5.Look!Thatwomaniscrying(cry)sadly.6.Atthattime,hewastrying(try)tosolvetheproblembyhimself.7.Theyhaveknown(know)eachotherfortwentyyears.8.Bytheendoflastweek,theyhadmentioned(mention)thequestionthreetimes.9.Bytheendofnextweek,hewillhavefinished(finish)tenprograms.10.Sheoftenfeels(feel)sorrytoherself.Unit1Travel單元卷二一般過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)典題目答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Sheusedto_____withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmatesatschool.A．live;living

B．live;live

C．living;living

D．living;live【答案】A【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去和父母一起住，但是她現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣和同學(xué)們住在學(xué)校?？疾閡sed的用法。第一空是用usedtodo，意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，此處to為不定式中的to；第二空是用beusedtodoing意為“習(xí)慣做某事”，此處to為介詞，故選A。2．Sheusedto______thedogand_____playwithit.A．wasafraidof;beafraidto

B．beafraidof;wasafraidtoC．beafraidto;beafraidto

D．wasafraidto;beafraidto【答案】B【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去害怕那條狗，害怕和它玩?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”；beafraidofsth.“害怕某物”；beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”。由“Sheusedto…thedog”可知，此處指她過(guò)去害怕狗，故用短語(yǔ)beafraidof的原形；由“…playwithit”可知，此處指她害怕和狗玩，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)beafraidtodosth，又因本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用be動(dòng)詞was，即wasafraidto。故選B。3．Herson

Coke,butnowhe

milk.A．usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking

B．usedtodrinking;drinksC．isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink

D．wasusedtodrink;isdrinking【答案】A【詳解】句意：她兒子過(guò)去常喝可樂(lè)，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣喝牛奶。usedtodo過(guò)去常常做；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；drinks喝，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；isdrinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知前句表示過(guò)去喝可樂(lè)，后句表示習(xí)慣于喝牛奶，故選A。4．Mike______afraidofdogs.Butnowhecanplaywiththem.A．wasusedtobe

B．usedtobe

C．isusedtobeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：邁克過(guò)去怕狗。但是現(xiàn)在他可以跟狗玩?？疾閡sedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。wasusedtobe被用來(lái)……；usedtobe過(guò)去常?！?；isusedtobeing習(xí)慣……。根據(jù)后句句意可知，前句應(yīng)是表示“過(guò)去常常……”，應(yīng)用usedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo的區(qū)別：usedtodo指過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoing指習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodo指被用于干某事，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題考查usedtodo的用法。5．—Theoldman_________smokeafterdinner,butnowhe_______awalk.A．useto,usedtotake

B．useto,isusetotakeC．usedto,isusedtotaking

D．usedto,isusetotaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：——那位老人過(guò)去常常晚飯后吸煙，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedto過(guò)去常常做……；useto錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；isusetotake錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；isusedtotaking習(xí)慣于做……；isusetotaking錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達(dá)的是“過(guò)去常常做某事”，英語(yǔ)是usedtodosth，所以排除A/B選項(xiàng)；而第二空表達(dá)的是“習(xí)慣于做某事”，D選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是錯(cuò)誤的，所以應(yīng)該選擇beusedtodoing，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞use涉及到的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法要區(qū)分清楚。usedtodosth表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，beusedtodosth

表示“被用作...”，相當(dāng)于beusedfordoingsth，而beusedtodoing表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的to是介詞，而不是不定式的符號(hào)。在做題的過(guò)程中要根據(jù)題目表達(dá)的意思來(lái)判斷到底用哪個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。6．Thereusedto_______agreenmountain,butpeoplecutdownallthetreesandnowtheyareusedto______withouttrees.A．be;living

B．be;live

C．have;living

D．have;live【答案】A【詳解】句意：以前有一座綠色的山，但是人們砍伐了所有的樹(shù)，現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣了沒(méi)有樹(shù)的生活?？疾閠herebe句型和use的用法。第一空根據(jù)句意“這里過(guò)去有一座綠色的山峰”可知，usedtodosth表示過(guò)去常常做某事，同時(shí)又考查了therebe的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；第二空表示的是“現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣在這里居住沒(méi)有樹(shù)木”，beusedtodoingsth表示習(xí)慣做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】有關(guān)use的常見(jiàn)用法：usedtodosth

過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodosth

被用來(lái)做某事be/getusedtodoingsth

習(xí)慣于做某事7．—WheredidyougolastSunday?—I________totheGreatWallwithmyfriends.A．willgo

B．went

C．go

D．wasgoing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——上個(gè)星期天你去了哪里？——我和我的朋友們?nèi)チ碎L(zhǎng)城?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go去，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中“WheredidyougolastSunday”可知，這里問(wèn)的是上周日的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。8．Iamforgetful.Ican’tremember______.A．whatdidtheteachersay

B．whattheteachersayC．theteachersaidwhat

D．whattheteachersaid【答案】D【詳解】句意：我很健忘，我不記得老師說(shuō)了什么。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whatdidtheteachersay疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；whattheteachersay謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤；theteachersaidwhat疑問(wèn)詞位置錯(cuò)誤；whattheteachersaid陳述語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D。9．—It’socoldhere.IhearMiss.GaohasgonetoHainanfortheSpringFestival.—Really?Doyouknowwhenshe______?A．leaves

B．wasleaving

C．hasleft

D．left【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這里太冷了。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)高小姐已經(jīng)去海南過(guò)春節(jié)了?！娴膯?？你知道她什么時(shí)候走的嗎？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上文“MissGaohasgonetoHainanfortheSpringFestival”，可知高小姐的“離開(kāi)leave”是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，需用過(guò)去式，leave的過(guò)去式是left，故選D。10．IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI_____you.A．see

B．saw

C．hasseen

D．tosee【答案】B【詳解】句意：自從我見(jiàn)到你已經(jīng)三年了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。since自從，用于表達(dá)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，see的過(guò)去式是saw，故選B。11．Themanwentbackand______downtohavearestafter______tohisbossaboutbeingill.A．lied,lying

B．lay,laying

C．lay,lying

D．laid,laying【答案】C【詳解】句意：在向老板謊稱自己生病后，那人回去躺下休息了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lie躺，過(guò)去式是lay，動(dòng)名詞是lying；lie說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式是lied，動(dòng)名詞是lying。根據(jù)“…downtohavearest”，可知，第一空表示“躺下休息”，此空與went構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式lay。根據(jù)“…tohisbossaboutbeingill”，可知，第二空表示“向老板謊稱自己生病”，after是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞lying，故選C。12．Myfish______lastThursday.Ithasbeen______foraweeknow.A．died;dying

B．dead;dying

C．died;dead

D．dead;dead【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的魚(yú)上周四死了。它已經(jīng)死了一個(gè)星期了。考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析。die死，died是其過(guò)去式，dying是動(dòng)名詞形式（臨終的，形容詞）；dead死的，形容詞。前句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)lastThursday可知?jiǎng)釉~用過(guò)去式，可排除B/D兩項(xiàng)。第二句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞，由foraweek（一周）是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，可知用bedead表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，故選C。13．I______theGreatWalltwice.ThelasttimeI_____therewastwoyearsago.A．havebeento;go

B．havegoneto;go

C．havebeento;went

D．havegoneto;went【答案】C【詳解】句意：我去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城兩次了。我上次去那里是兩年前?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由twoyearsago可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A/B；由twice可知，此處是指我去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城兩次了?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái),因此用havebeento+地點(diǎn)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】havegoneto+地點(diǎn)，意為“某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地”；例如：HehasgonetoShanghai.

他到上海去了。（言下之意是他現(xiàn)在不在這里，可能是在去上海的路上，也可能已經(jīng)在上海了。）havebeento+地點(diǎn)，意為“某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，此時(shí)已回來(lái)”，常與twice,severaltimes,ever,never等詞連用。例如：TheoldAmericanmanhasbeentoChinathreetimes.

這位美國(guó)老人到過(guò)中國(guó)三次。14．—Couldyoutellme_____lastnight?—Aboutnine.A．whenwastheonlineclassoverB．whentheonlineclasswasoverC．whenistheonlineclassoverD．whentheonlineclassisover【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我昨天晚上網(wǎng)課什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎？——大約九點(diǎn)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whenwastheonlineclassover網(wǎng)課什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；whentheonlineclasswasover網(wǎng)課什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，陳述語(yǔ)序；whenistheonlineclassover網(wǎng)課什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；whentheonlineclassisover網(wǎng)課什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；本復(fù)合句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要而定；又根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知，從句應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除C項(xiàng)，故選B。15．He______togettothetopoftheHimalayaMountainsafter______severaltimes.A．managed;totrying

B．tried;totrying

C．managed;trying

D．tried;trying【答案】C【詳解】句意：在嘗試了幾次后，他最終到達(dá)了喜馬拉雅山的山頂?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)。managed設(shè)法做成；totrying嘗試，介詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式；tried嘗試，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；trying嘗試，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，after前表達(dá)的是結(jié)果，after后表達(dá)的是動(dòng)作或過(guò)程，所以主句表達(dá)的是“成功的做某事”，英語(yǔ)是managetodosth.，由于句子表述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除B/D選項(xiàng)；而第二空前面有介詞after，所以后面應(yīng)該用doing形式，故選C。16．Theexamhepaidnoattentionto______himthechancetogotocollege.A．beingcost

B．becost

C．costing

D．cost【答案】D【詳解】句意：他沒(méi)有重視的考試使他失去了上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，句中hepaidnoattentionto是定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾先行詞theexam，所以主句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中paid的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cost也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。17．—DoyouknowwhenMrWhite_____anelectriccar?—Well,he_____itforthreedays.A．hasbought;hashad

B．bought;hasbought

C．bought;hashad【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道懷特先生什么時(shí)候買的電動(dòng)車嗎？——哦，他已經(jīng)買了三天了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指什么時(shí)候買的電動(dòng)車，表發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去式bought，所以排除A；根據(jù)空格2后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreedays，表示一段時(shí)間，短暫性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能與和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，當(dāng)它需要和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，要轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；所以排除B，故選C。18．—IsLucyathome?—No.She______thecinema.She_____theretwentyminutesago.A．hasgoneto;went

B．hasgoneto;hasbeen

C．hasbeento;went【答案】A【詳解】句意：——露西在家嗎？——不。她去看電影了。她二十分鐘前去的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。hasgoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasbeento去過(guò)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；went去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達(dá)的是“去了某地”，英語(yǔ)是have/hasgoneto，表示人不在這里，而第二空中有時(shí)間twentyminutesago，是明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用went，故選A。19．Mybrother

thearmywhenhewas18yearsold.He_____thearmyfortwoyears.A．hasjoined;hasbeenin

B．joined;hasjoined

C．joined;hasbeenin【答案】C【詳解】句意：我弟弟18歲時(shí)參軍了。他已經(jīng)入伍兩年了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，hasjoined現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasbeenin意為“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”

與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；joined一般過(guò)去時(shí)。觀察句子，第一空是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空表示的是動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能會(huì)持續(xù)到將來(lái)，那么應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面接的是時(shí)間段，故選C。20．—Jane,Irememberyou______severalyearsago.—Yes,I______for5years.A．married;havemarried

B．married;marriedC．married;havebeenmarried

D．havemarried;havebeenmarried【答案】C【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，我記得你幾年前就結(jié)婚了?！堑?，我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。married一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havemarried形式錯(cuò)誤，marry是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；havebeenmarried現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一空處，根據(jù)severalyearsago可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除D；第二空處，根據(jù)for5years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。marry是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不與一段時(shí)間連用，所以可以轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞bemarried。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】（1）與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：justnow,...ago,in1980,inthepast,yesterday,theotherday,lastnight/week/month等。（2）常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：already，inthepastfewyears;for;since;sincethen;lately;sofar；since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for+一段時(shí)間等。（3）常見(jiàn)的瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞leave--beaway(from)begin--beonbuy--haveborrow--keepdie--bedeadjoin--beamember+介詞短語(yǔ)become--beopen

（v）--beopen(adj)21．—Haveyouseenthefilmnamed“IloveMyMotherland”?—Yes,I

itwithmyfriendlastweekend.A．haveseen

B．saw

C．wouldsee

D．wasseeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你有沒(méi)有看過(guò)《我愛(ài)我的祖國(guó)》這部電影？——是的，上周末我和我朋友一起看的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。haveseen

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；saw

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；wouldsee

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；wasseeing

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastweekend可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞來(lái)確定是何種時(shí)態(tài)是最快的做題方式。比如說(shuō)此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式包括did\was\were三種，標(biāo)志詞有：justnow

剛才\lastnight

昨天晚上\theotherday

不久前的某一天\afewdaysago

幾天前\yesterday

昨天\in2002

在2002年\intheolddays

在過(guò)去的歲月里22．Linda_______outthequiltonthefloorand_______downtohavearest.A．lay;laid

B．laid;lay

C．laid,lied

D．lay;lay【答案】B【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)把被子鋪在地板上，然后躺下來(lái)休息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為其過(guò)去式形式?！傲者_(dá)把被子鋪在地板上”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)layout鋪開(kāi)，攤開(kāi)，“l(fā)ay”的過(guò)去式為laid。“躺下來(lái)休息”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)liedown躺下，“l(fā)ie”的過(guò)去式為lay。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】lie躺，位于，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為lay，lain；lie說(shuō)謊，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為lied，lied；lay放置,鋪放,產(chǎn)卵，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為laid，laid。23．Myuncle______justnow.A．hangupit

B．hangitup

C．hungupit

D．hungitup【答案】D【詳解】句意：我叔叔剛把它掛起來(lái)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去式和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hang懸掛,其過(guò)去式為hung，由justnow“剛才”，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以A、B項(xiàng)排除，又因?yàn)閡p是副詞，該短語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞＋副詞，代詞做賓語(yǔ)放中間，所以選D。24．—Doyouknow

lastSunday?—Yes.TheGreatWall.A．wheretheywent

B．wherewilltheygoC．wheredidtheygo

D．wheretheywillgo【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：---你知道上周日他們?nèi)ツ睦锪藛幔?--是的，長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。25．EverybodyexceptTomandPaul______intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were

D．was【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，教室里除了湯姆和保羅以外的所有人都在教室?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。