湖北省潛江市十校聯(lián)考2024屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

湖北省潛江市十校聯(lián)考2024屆英語八下期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.3、1.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Toys. B.DVDs. C.Lamps. D.TVs.2.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe_________.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.secondhand3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat4.Itisa_________forayardsale.A.report B.research C.notice D.newspaper4、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龍)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.TheBlueWhalecanbeaslongas3metersandweighsasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butalsoisoneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowtospeaktoawhale.Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceans(鯨類動物).Theyareanimalsthatliveinthesea.Butunlikefish,theydonotlay(產(chǎn)卵)eggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.1.Thearticleisaboutthelargestanimalsintheworld.2.ThebiggestwhaleistheWhiteWhale.3.Whalescantalktoeachother.4.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecausetherearelawsagainstthem.5、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolinaftermy____1____(nine)birthday.Sincethen,Ihaveoftenplayeditinpublic.PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idonot”.Ifeelsureaboutit,andIknowIcanplayitmuch____2____(well)thanbefore.____3____thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous.Lastmonth,Itookpart____4____andactivitytoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Afterit,Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechaboutitin____5____(we)school.Thedaycameatlast.AlthoughIhad____6____(careful)planned,Iwasafraidtoforgetmywords.Wheniffinallystoodupspeak,my____7____(hand)wereshaking.AndIcouldnotholdmynote.Thenmyteacherencouragedme.“Comeon,youcanmakeit.”I____8____(feel)veryrelaxedonhearingthis.Intheend,Imade____9____successfulspeech.Everyonecheered.Itwassucha____10____(wonder)feeling.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~;或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）正如上文所說，成人禮的舉行意味著你要為下一階段的生活做好準備，并學(xué)會獨立。那么，這一年來你是怎樣讓自己學(xué)會獨立的呢？請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，圍繞“如何培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性”這一主題，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括：1.獨立的重要性；2.如何培養(yǎng)獨立性；3.呼吁大家學(xué)做獨立的中學(xué)生，為新一年的學(xué)習(xí)做準備。參考詞匯：獨立性independence獨立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于一位忙碌的，總是催促孩子快點并把hurryup掛在嘴邊的母親，在一次女兒要求慢點吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意識到生活不應(yīng)該這么匆匆忙忙而是和女兒一起享受當下的故事。【1題詳解】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我總是非常忙。根據(jù)后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此處表示我很忙，故選C?！?題詳解】B考查介詞及語境的理解。A.to向；B.for為了；C.with用；D.about關(guān)于；句意：我們沒有時間做這個。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有時間做某事；故選B?！?題詳解】C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安靜；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快點；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我總是對她說的兩個字是：快點。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我們沒有時間，因此要快點，故選C。【4題詳解】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.station車站；B.school學(xué)校；C.office辦公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我們騎車去我們家附近的一家超市。根據(jù)后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知購物，應(yīng)在超市，故選D?！?題詳解】C考查介詞及語境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁邊；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C?！?題詳解】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.worried擔心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting興奮的；D.surprising吃驚的；句意：突然一個擔心的表情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。根據(jù)后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒對是否快點吃完冰淇淋感到擔心，故選A?！?題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.waste浪費；B.take拿走；C.cost花費；D.pay支付；wastetime浪費時間；takeone’stime慢慢來；spendone‘stime花費時間；sparetime抽出時間。句意：當她看著我，等著知道她是否能慢慢來。根據(jù)前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女兒擔心我讓她快點吃冰淇淋，故此處想知道能否慢點吃，故選B?！?題詳解】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.mark分數(shù)；B.plans計劃；C.wish心愿；D.choice選擇；句意：我知道我不得不做出一個選擇。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和對孩子生活重要的東西方面，要進行一個選擇，故選D?！?題詳解】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.explaining解釋；B.forgetting忘記；C.discussing討論；D.wondering想知道；句意：我開始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根據(jù)IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”開始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故選D。【10題詳解】C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.worried擔心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快點。根據(jù)后文的Justenjoyit.可知我讓女兒慢慢享受，因此不要著急，故選C。【11題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.raised提高；句意：她的臉上發(fā)出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根據(jù)Herwholefacebrightened可知她的臉發(fā)出光彩，這是高興了，因此心情放松了，故此處她的肩膀放松下來，故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.bought買；B.carried攜帶；C.saved節(jié)省，留下；D.tasted品嘗；句意：她高興地說：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口。”根據(jù)前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口遞給我，故此處表示留給我最后一口，故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查副詞及語境的理解。A.happily高興地；B.quiet安靜的；C.sadly悲傷地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高興地說：“媽媽，我給你留了最后一口。”根據(jù)前文信息，女兒應(yīng)是很快樂開心地與我分享她的冰淇淋。故選A?！?4題詳解】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave給；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我給我的孩子一點時間，作為回報，她給我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth給某人某物，故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查介詞及語境的理解。A.across對面；B.cross穿過，表示從表面穿過；C.thought認為；D.through穿過，表示從中間穿過。句意：她給我她的最后一口，提醒我當你停止匆忙穿過人生時，那些品嘗起來更甜的東西和愛更容易獲得。rushthrough穿過，故選D。點睛：根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合詞義辨析，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題5，句意：她高興地坐在桌子旁，欣賞她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個地點，英國、美國、中國、法國著名的摩天輪的特征：高度、轎廂數(shù)及能看到的景色?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，倫敦眼有2個轎廂。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米；根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米?？傻贸龊揽湍μ燧啽忍旖蜓鄹?8米。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上，故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人們可以移動它，正因為如此，大輪子已經(jīng)去過許多其他地方，比如英國的曼徹斯特和泰國的曼谷。故選B。3、1.D2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇庭院銷售的布告通知?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知服裝，電腦和電視不被接受，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，如果是電子產(chǎn)品，必須要能使用。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，志愿者可以給JaneCameron打電話，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本文是一篇庭院銷售的布告通知。故選C。4、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上最大的動物——藍鯨的一些情況?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龍)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea...”可知，文章是關(guān)于世界上最大的動物的，故選T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.”可知，世界上最大的動物是藍鯨，故選F。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.”可知，鯨魚可以互相交談，故選T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人們?yōu)榱耸澄锖推渌麞|西而殺死鯨魚，導(dǎo)致它們的數(shù)量越來越少，故選F。5、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要寫了主人公在一個荒島上的生活?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點，島上天黑得很早，我就上床睡覺了。）可知，故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一個人。這里沒有人可以和我說話或幫助我。）可知，沒有人來幫助我，對“我”來說是壞事。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一開始就把房子蓋得更結(jié)實。我建了厚墻，在屋頂上放了樹枝來擋雨。）可知，“roof”是屋頂?shù)囊馑?。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我?guī)е业墓吩跇淞趾托∩缴仙⒉?。）可知，C項“早上我去樹林里散步”表述正確。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個清單：一個是關(guān)于我處境的所有壞事，另一個是所有好事。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了作者一個人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知，一個人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進行的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項A“你感冒了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡。”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.ninth2.better3.But4.in5.our6.carefully7.hands8.felt9.a10.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己如何戰(zhàn)勝緊張，最后演講成功的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我9歲生日后開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。此處表示“我的九歲生日”，用序數(shù)詞表順序，nine是基數(shù)詞，其對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth，故填ninth。【2題詳解】句意：我對此有把握，我知道我可以比之前拉得更好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填well的比較級better，故填better?！?題詳解】句意：但那并不意味著我從不感到緊張?！癙eoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idono””與“thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填But?！?題詳解】句意：上個月，我參加了為貧困地區(qū)兒童募捐的活動。takepartin“參加”，固定搭配，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：之后，我被要求在我們學(xué)校做一個關(guān)于它的演講。此空修飾名詞school，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，we是人稱代詞主格，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是our“我們的”，故填our?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我已經(jīng)仔細計劃了，我還是害怕忘記我要說的話。此空修飾動詞planned，應(yīng)填副詞，careful對應(yīng)的副詞是carefully“仔細地”，故填carefully?！?題詳解】句意：當我最終站起來說話時，我的手一直在顫抖。根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hands?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這些，我感到很輕松。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填felt。【9題詳解】句意：最后，我做了一個成功的演講。此處一個“成功的演講”，表泛指，且successful是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。【10題詳解】句意：這是一種如此美妙的感覺。此空修飾名詞feeling，要用形容詞作定語，wonder對應(yīng)的形容詞是wonderful“美妙的”，故填wonderful。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐?！?題詳解】句意：她在我們學(xué)校工作四年了。根據(jù)“forfouryears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據(jù)“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場教學(xué)比賽。inourschool“在我們學(xué)校里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.2.TheYellowRiver.3.BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic.4.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother./Hesoldbooks,papersandotherthingstwohoursaday./HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBankbandtomakealiving.5.Heistalented/creative,becausehecomposedmanyfamousworks./Heispatriotic,becausetheYellowRiverinspiredthousandsofChineseduringt